CN114973565A - Emergency early warning system and braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization - Google Patents

Emergency early warning system and braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114973565A
CN114973565A CN202110632807.7A CN202110632807A CN114973565A CN 114973565 A CN114973565 A CN 114973565A CN 202110632807 A CN202110632807 A CN 202110632807A CN 114973565 A CN114973565 A CN 114973565A
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module
signals
connecting rod
information
transmits
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CN114973565B (en
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俞陆新
崔强
夏云舟
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
    • G08B13/19613—Recognition of a predetermined image pattern or behaviour pattern indicating theft or intrusion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19654—Details concerning communication with a camera
    • G08B13/19656—Network used to communicate with a camera, e.g. WAN, LAN, Internet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency early warning system and a braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization, wherein the emergency early warning system comprises: the system comprises an active safety system, a passive safety system, a central receiving module, a central analysis module, a cloud computing module, a cloud storage module, a cloud database, a central control module, a central feedback module, a hidden danger troubleshooting module and a braking device; the braking device includes: u type frame, actuating mechanism, U type pole, slider, driving medium and sealing mechanism. The invention can carry out early warning when various active and passive hidden dangers appear, warn people to avoid danger, and can reduce casualties to the maximum extent, thereby ensuring the safety of lives and properties of people; contain multiple module, and the interrelation between the module, whole uniformity is strong, has improved actual early warning efficiency. The problem of active and passive potential safety hazard exist widely with people's daily life, because many people themselves lack the safety consciousness, and lack the early warning, can't avoid when danger comes is solved.

Description

Emergency early warning system and braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of safety early warning, and particularly relates to an emergency early warning system and a braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization.
Background
With the progress of the modern times, people not only meet physical life, but also pursue higher-quality mental life and pay attention to their safety. However, with the pace of life increasing, the potential risks in life are increasing, including human factors and natural factors, and because many people lack safety awareness and safety warning, even if the medical level is high, the people cannot recover lives once the risks occur. Therefore, the early warning system is designed to meet the development of the current era, can perform coordinated early warning on active (artificially caused) potential safety hazards and passive (non-artificially caused) potential safety hazards in life, and is suitable for various conditions in daily life, and meets the actual requirements.
Aiming at the problems, an emergency early warning system and a braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an emergency early warning system and a braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization, and solves the problem that active and passive potential safety hazards in the prior art are widely existed in daily life of people, and because many people lack safety consciousness and lack early warning, the danger cannot be avoided even when the danger comes.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization comprises: the system comprises an active safety system and a passive safety system, wherein the active safety system transmits signals to a central receiving module and a hidden danger checking module, the central receiving module transmits the signals to a central analysis module, and the hidden danger checking module transmits the signals to a braking device.
The central analysis module transmits signals to the cloud computing module and the central control module, the cloud computing module transmits the signals to the cloud storage module, the cloud storage module transmits the signals to the cloud database, the central control module transmits the signals to the central feedback module, and the central feedback module transmits the signals to the active safety system and the passive safety system.
The active safety system comprises a digital monitoring system, a safety information publishing system, a personnel monitoring system, a densely populated region picture calling-in system, a sound control acquisition system and a security and protection deployment and control system.
The passive safety system comprises a natural disaster alarm system, a home fire warning system, a child indoor monitoring system and an outdoor safety warning system.
Further, the digital monitoring system comprises: the system comprises a road monitoring module, a building monitoring module, an information acquisition module, an image storage module, an image switching module, an image calling-in module and an image playing module.
The road monitoring and building monitoring system is characterized in that signals are transmitted to the information acquisition module by the road monitoring and building monitoring, the signals are transmitted to the image storage module and the picture switching module by the information acquisition module, the signals are transmitted to the picture switching module by the image storage module, the signals are transmitted to the image storage module by the picture calling module, and the signals are transmitted to the image playing module by the picture switching module.
The security information publishing system comprises: the system comprises a target person characteristic input module, a target person trajectory tracking module, an information input module, an information storage module, an information sending module, a communication module and an image publishing module.
The target person characteristic input module and the target person trace tracking module transmit signals to the information input module, the information input module transmits the signals to the information storage module, the information storage module transmits the signals to the information sending module, the information sending module transmits the signals to the communication module, and the communication module transmits the signals to the image publishing module.
The personnel monitoring system comprises: the system comprises a personnel information acquisition module, a personnel information base, an entry pursuit module, an international safety information network, an information verification module and a warning information release module.
The system comprises a personnel information acquisition module, an international safety information network and a warning information release module, wherein the personnel information acquisition module transmits signals to a personnel information base, the personnel information base transmits the signals to an entry pursuit module and the international safety information network, the entry pursuit module transmits the signals to the international safety information network, the international safety information network transmits the signals to the information verification module, and the information verification module transmits the signals to the warning information release module.
The picture gathering system for the densely populated areas comprises: the system comprises a population density identification module, a picture acquisition module, a picture receiving module, a potential safety hazard identification module, a security control center and a picture display module.
The population density identification module transmits signals to the picture acquisition module, the picture acquisition module transmits the signals to the picture receiving module, the picture receiving module transmits the signals to the potential safety hazard identification module, and the potential safety hazard identification module transmits the signals to the security control center and the picture display module.
The acoustic control collection system includes: the system comprises sound control equipment, a sound collector, a sound information identification module, a semantic identification module, an illegal semantic identification module and a source positioning module.
The sound control equipment is with signal transmission to sound collector, sound collector is with signal transmission to sound information identification module, sound information identification module is with signal transmission to semantic identification module, semantic identification module is with signal transmission to illegal semantic identification module, illegal semantic identification module is with signal transmission to sound localization module.
The security protection deployment and control system comprises: unmanned aerial vehicle, GPS, landform collection module, topography scanning analysis module, building density analysis module, security protection management and control center and security protection deployment module.
Unmanned aerial vehicle and GPS are with signal transmission to landform collection module, landform collection module is with signal transmission to topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module, topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module are with signal transmission to security protection management and control center, security protection management and control center is with signal transmission to security protection deployment module.
Further, the natural disaster warning system includes: the system comprises a mountain torrent waterlogging, volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami, extreme weather, natural disaster identification and early warning module, an international disaster database, an international rescue center, a resident evacuation command module, a personnel placement module and a disaster warning module.
Mountain torrent waterlogging, volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami and extreme weather are with signal transmission to natural disasters discernment early warning module, natural disasters discernment early warning module is with signal transmission to international disaster database, resident evacuation command module and disaster warning module, international disaster database is with signal transmission to international rescue center, resident evacuation command module settles the module with signal transmission to personnel.
The home fire warning system includes: the system comprises a smoke alarm, a voice alarm module, a spraying device, a property reporting module, a fire alarm module and a community voice broadcasting module.
The smoke alarm transmits signals to the voice alarm module, the spraying device, the property reporting module, the fire alarm module and the community voice broadcasting module.
The child indoor monitoring system includes: the system comprises an indoor monitoring module, a child identification module, a child behavior identification module and a voice reminding module.
The indoor monitoring transmits signals to the child recognition module, the child recognition module transmits the signals to the child behavior recognition module, and the child behavior recognition module transmits the signals to the voice reminding module.
The outdoor safety warning system includes: the system comprises a dangerous area personnel identification module, a voice alarm prompt module and a safety accident warning center.
And the dangerous area personnel identification module transmits signals to the voice alarm prompt module and the safety accident warning center.
The utility model provides a arresting gear of urgent early warning system based on initiative passive safety is optimized in coordination, includes U type frame, the fixed actuating mechanism that is equipped with in both ends of U type frame, be equipped with fixed connection's U type pole between actuating mechanism and the U type frame, be equipped with sliding connection's slider in the U type frame, adjacent two be equipped with the driving medium that rotates the connection between the slider, be equipped with the sealing mechanism who rotates the connection on the driving medium.
Further, U type frame includes main body frame, main body frame's upper end is equipped with U type spout, main body frame's lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the bottom plate, the fixed curb plate that is equipped with vertical setting between bottom plate and the main body frame, main body frame's the fixed L type bracing piece that is equipped with the symmetry and sets up of inner wall, signal receiver has been placed on the bottom plate, signal receiver is used for receiving the signal of hidden danger investigation module transmission.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes sector plate and the connecting plate with main body frame side fixed connection, one side of connecting plate is equipped with rotates the first gear of connecting, the fixed motor that is equipped with of opposite side of connecting plate, the output intercommunication connecting plate of motor to with first gear fixed connection, the connecting plate rotates with the one end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod to be connected, the one end and the third connecting rod of first connecting rod and second connecting rod rotate to be connected, third connecting rod and connecting plate fixed connection, the one end of third connecting rod is equipped with rotates the second gear of connecting, second gear intercommunication third connecting rod to with the one end fixed connection of first connecting rod, first gear and second gear meshing.
One side of sector plate and the one end fixed connection of U type pole, the other end of U type pole and main body frame's inner wall fixed connection, the opposite side of sector plate is equipped with the arc wall, the other end and the fourth connecting rod of first connecting rod and second connecting rod rotate to be connected, the one end of fourth connecting rod is equipped with the third gear that rotates to be connected, third gear intercommunication fourth connecting rod to with the other end fixed connection of first connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod rotates with the one end of fifth connecting rod to be connected, the fixed installation piece that is equipped with in one side of fifth connecting rod, installation piece and the laminating of arc wall inner wall to with arc wall sliding connection.
The other end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sixth connecting rod, the two ends of the sixth connecting rod are rotatably connected with one ends of the seventh connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod respectively, a fourth gear which is rotatably connected is arranged at one end of the sixth connecting rod, the fourth gear is communicated with the sixth connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the seventh connecting rod, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the other ends of the seventh connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod are rotatably connected with the two ends of the ninth connecting rod, the ninth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the connecting block is arranged in the U-shaped sliding groove.
Further, the slider includes square piece, square piece is arranged in U type spout to with U type spout sliding connection and do not deviate from, the one end fixed connection of connecting block and square piece, the fixed switching piece that is equipped with in upper end of square piece.
Further, the driving medium includes the switching pole, the both ends of switching pole are equipped with the connecting hole, switching pole and adjacent two square piece laminating, the connecting hole runs through the switching piece to rotate with the switching pole and be connected, the fixed mounting panel that is equipped with the symmetry and sets up in upper end of switching pole, be equipped with the pivot of rotating the connection between the mounting panel, one the one end of mounting panel is equipped with the hand wheel of rotating the connection, pivot intercommunication mounting panel and hand wheel fixed connection.
Further, sealing mechanism includes the diaphragm, the fixed connecting piece that is equipped with of lower extreme of diaphragm, be equipped with the through-hole on the connecting piece, the through-hole is run through in the pivot to with connecting piece fixed connection, the fixed apron that is equipped with in upper end of diaphragm, one side of apron is equipped with the cooperation groove, when the apron is in the horizontality, the upper end of L type bracing piece is laminated with the lower extreme of apron.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization can timely early warn when various active and passive hidden dangers occur, warn people to avoid danger, and reduce casualties of people to the maximum extent, so that the life and property safety of people is guaranteed;
2. the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization comprises a plurality of modules, and the modules are mutually connected, so that the overall uniformity is strong, and the actual early warning efficiency is improved;
3. the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization provided by the invention has the advantages of wide application range and strong practicability, and can be widely applied to various safety prevention fields.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a digital monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a security information publishing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a personnel monitoring system configuration according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a picture gathering system for densely populated areas according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice-controlled acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a security and protection deployment and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a natural disaster warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a home fire warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an indoor child monitoring system;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor safety warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the braking apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a part of the brake apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism of the braking apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of another perspective of a driving mechanism of the braking device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a slider structure of a brake apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transmission member of the braking apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism of the brake device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization includes: the system comprises an active safety system and a passive safety system, wherein the active safety system transmits signals to a central receiving module and a hidden danger checking module, the central receiving module transmits the signals to a central analysis module, and the hidden danger checking module transmits the signals to a braking device.
The central analysis module transmits signals to the cloud computing module and the central control module, the cloud computing module transmits the signals to the cloud storage module, and the cloud storage module transmits the signals to the cloud database. The central control module transmits signals to the central feedback module, and the central feedback module transmits the signals to the active safety system and the passive safety system.
The active safety system comprises a digital monitoring system, a safety information publishing system, a personnel monitoring system, a densely populated region picture calling-in system, a sound control acquisition system and a security and protection deployment and control system.
The passive safety system comprises a natural disaster alarm system, a home fire warning system, a child indoor monitoring system and an outdoor safety warning system.
When the active safety system and the passive safety system detect potential safety hazards, information is uploaded to the central receiving module, the central receiving module transmits the signals to the central analysis module after receiving the signals to analyze the category and the grade of the potential safety hazards, and then analysis results are transmitted to the cloud computing module and the central control module. The cloud computing module uploads a computing result to the cloud storage module for encryption after deeper computing, and the encrypted information is uploaded to the cloud database for storage after encryption.
The central control system transmits signals to the central feedback module after receiving the analysis result, the central feedback module feeds the potential safety hazard processing result back to the active safety system and the passive safety system, then transmits the potential safety hazard processing result to the potential safety hazard troubleshooting module to detect whether the current potential safety hazard is removed, and finally blocks the signals through the braking device to stop signal transmission.
As shown in fig. 2, the digital monitoring system includes: road monitoring, building control, information acquisition module, image storage module, picture switching module and image broadcast module, road monitoring and building control are with signal transmission to information acquisition module, information acquisition module is with signal transmission to image storage module and picture switching module, image storage module is with signal transmission to picture switching module, the picture switching module is with signal transmission to image storage module, picture switching module is with signal transmission to image broadcast module.
The road monitoring and building monitoring uploads the shot pictures to the information acquisition module, then the pictures are transmitted to the image storage module by the information acquisition module for storage, received by the picture switching module and played by the image playing module. The picture calling-in module selects pictures stored at any time interval from the image storage module, transmits the pictures to the picture switching module, and plays the pictures through the image playing module.
As shown in fig. 3, the security information publishing system includes: the system comprises a target person characteristic input module, a target person trajectory tracking module, an information input module, an information storage module, an information sending module, a communication module and an image publishing module.
The target person characteristic input module and the target person trajectory tracking module transmit signals to the information input module, the information input module transmits the signals to the information storage module, the information storage module transmits the signals to the information sending module, the information sending module transmits the signals to the communication module, and the communication module transmits the signals to the image publishing module.
The target person feature input module and the target person track tracking module upload the facial features of the target person and the monitored and shot action track to the information input module, and then the information storage module stores the facial features and the monitored and shot action track. And then the facial feature information and the track information of the target person are transmitted to the communication module through the information sending module, and then the communication module publishes the information to the society through the image publishing module, so that the target person is deterred while the public is reminded.
As shown in fig. 4, the people monitoring system includes: the system comprises a personnel information acquisition module, a personnel information base, an entry pursuit module, an international safety information network, an information verification module and a warning information release module.
The system comprises a personnel information acquisition module, an international safety information network and a warning information release module, wherein the personnel information acquisition module transmits signals to a personnel information base, the personnel information base transmits the signals to an entry pursuit module and the international safety information network, the entry pursuit module transmits the signals to the international safety information network, the international safety information network transmits the signals to the information verification module, and the information verification module transmits the signals to the warning information release module.
And the personnel information acquisition module collects the information of the target person and uploads the information to a personnel information base for storage. The personnel information base uploads the personnel information to the entry pursuit module and the international security information network, the entry pursuit module transmits a verification result to the international security information network after verifying the entry information of the target person, the international security information network transmits the comprehensive personnel information to the information verification module, the comprehensive personnel information is confirmed again by the information verification module, and finally the comprehensive personnel information is published to the society through the warning information publishing module.
As shown in fig. 5, the picture gathering system for densely populated areas includes: the system comprises a population density identification module, a picture acquisition module, a picture receiving module, a potential safety hazard identification module, a security control center and a picture display module.
The population density identification module transmits signals to the picture acquisition module, the picture acquisition module transmits the signals to the picture receiving module, the picture receiving module transmits the signals to the potential safety hazard identification module, and the potential safety hazard identification module transmits the signals to the security control center and the picture display module.
Population density is established and is distinguished module and carry out population density detection to population residence ground to upload to picture receiving module through picture collection module the population density photo of taking photo by plane, picture receiving module uploads information to potential safety hazard and establishes the module and carry out potential safety hazard level identification after receiving the photo information again, then upload identification result and population density photo to picture display module and security protection control center, publish to the society through picture display module, the suggestion population density regional resident who makes self safety protection, mark the region that population density is big through security protection control center, key nurse.
As shown in fig. 6, the voice-controlled acquisition system includes: the system comprises sound control equipment, a sound collector, a sound information identification module, a semantic identification module, an illegal semantic identification module and a source positioning module.
Acoustic control equipment is with signal transmission to sound collector, sound collector is with signal transmission to sound information identification module, sound information identification module is with signal transmission to semantic identification module, semantic identification module is with signal transmission to illegal semantics identification module, illegal semantics identification module is with signal transmission to sound localization module.
The voice control equipment collects sound sources of living places, uploads the sound sources to the sound collector, then the language information in the sound source information is separated through the sound information identification module, then the separated language information is transmitted to the semantic identification module, the different types of language information are analyzed through the semantic identification module, then the classified language information is uploaded to the illegal semantic identification module, illegal information existing in the language information is analyzed, and then the sound source of illegal voice is positioned through the sound source positioning module.
As shown in fig. 7, the security deployment and control system includes: unmanned aerial vehicle, GPS, landform collection module, topography scanning analysis module, building density analysis module, security protection management and control center and security protection deployment module.
Unmanned aerial vehicle and GPS are with signal transmission to landform collection module, landform collection module is with signal transmission to topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module, topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module are with signal transmission to security protection management and control center, security protection management and control center is with signal transmission to security protection deployment module.
Unmanned aerial vehicle and GPS shoot and the location mark to population place of living, then with the information transmission to the landform collection module that gathers, landform collection module is with information transmission to topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module again, carry out the analysis to the topography and landform of population place of living through topography scanning analysis module, carry out the analysis to the building density of population place of living through building density analysis module, then upload analysis results between the aforesaid to security protection management and control center, then security protection management and control center sets for specific security protection arrangement and control information according to analysis results, and deploy the control to the security protection with it and transmit to the module and arrange the control.
As shown in fig. 8, the natural disaster warning system includes: the system comprises a mountain torrent waterlogging, volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami, extreme weather, natural disaster identification and early warning module, an international disaster database, an international rescue center, a resident evacuation command module, a personnel placement module and a disaster warning module.
Mountain torrent waterlogging, volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami and extreme weather are with signal transmission to natural disasters discernment early warning module, natural disasters discernment early warning module is with signal transmission to international disaster database, resident evacuation command module and disaster warning module, international disaster database is with signal transmission to international rescue center, resident evacuation command module settles the module with signal transmission to personnel.
When mountain torrents and waterlogging occur, volcanic eruption, earthquakes, tsunamis or extreme weather occurs, the natural disaster identification and early warning module receives the prelude information of the natural disaster and then identifies the disaster type, and transmits the identification result to the international disaster database, the resident evacuation command module and the disaster warning module. The international disaster condition database stores natural disaster information and informs an international rescue center to provide help nearby; the resident evacuation command module carries out rescue deployment after receiving disaster information and effectively positions the disaster-stricken people through the personnel positioning module; and the disaster warning module gives an alarm after receiving the signal to prompt nearby residents to take refuge.
As shown in fig. 9, the home fire warning system includes: the system comprises a smoke alarm, a voice alarm module, a spraying device, a property reporting module, a fire alarm module and a community voice broadcasting module.
The smoke alarm transmits signals to the voice alarm module, the spraying device, the property reporting module, the fire alarm module and the community voice broadcasting module.
After the smoke alarm senses that the indoor smoke concentration is too high, the smoke alarm warns residents in a house to avoid danger through the voice alarm module, extinguishes fire by spraying water through the spraying device, informs a property of a specific house number on fire through the property reporting module, alarms a fire brigade through the fire alarm module, broadcasts the alarm to a community through the community voice broadcasting module, and informs other residents to avoid danger.
As shown in fig. 10, the child indoor monitoring system includes: the system comprises an indoor monitoring module, a child recognition module, a child behavior recognition module and a voice reminding module.
The indoor monitoring transmits signals to the child recognition module, the child recognition module transmits the signals to the child behavior recognition module, and the child behavior recognition module transmits the signals to the voice reminding module.
The indoor monitoring shooting device comprises an indoor monitoring shooting module, a child recognition module, a voice reminding module and a child behavior recognition module, wherein the indoor monitoring shooting module shoots real-time pictures at home, transmits the real-time pictures to the child recognition module, then analyzes the real-time pictures to recognize children in the pictures, transmits the information after the recognition to the child behavior recognition module, analyzes the child behaviors, and if the information that the children are dangerous is detected, the voice reminding module alarms to remind adults at home to nurse the children.
As shown in fig. 11, the outdoor safety warning system includes: the system comprises a dangerous area personnel identification module, a voice alarm prompt module and a safety accident warning center.
And the dangerous area personnel identification module transmits signals to the voice alarm prompt module and the safety accident warning center.
The dangerous area personnel identification module marks areas with safety risks, the voice alarm prompt module is used for warning the personnel in the dangerous areas to pay attention to the safety of the personnel in the dangerous areas, and meanwhile, the marked dangerous area information is transmitted to the safety accident warning center to remind the safety accident warning center to pay attention to the safety accident warning center.
As shown in fig. 12, the braking device includes a U-shaped frame 1, driving mechanisms 2 are fixedly disposed at two ends of the U-shaped frame 1, and a U-shaped rod 3 is fixedly connected between the driving mechanisms 2 and the U-shaped frame 1. The U-shaped frame is characterized in that sliding connected sliding blocks 4 are arranged in the U-shaped frame 1, a transmission part 5 which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks 4, and a sealing mechanism 6 which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged on the transmission part 5.
As shown in fig. 13, the U-shaped frame 1 includes a main frame 11, a U-shaped sliding groove 12 is disposed at an upper end of the main frame 11, a bottom plate 13 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the main frame 11, and a side plate 14 vertically disposed is fixedly disposed between the bottom plate 13 and the main frame 11. The inner wall of the main body frame 11 is fixedly provided with L-shaped supporting rods 15 which are symmetrically arranged, a signal receiver 16 is placed on the bottom plate 13, and the signal receiver 16 is used for receiving signals transmitted by the hidden danger troubleshooting module.
As shown in fig. 14, 15 and 16, the driving mechanism 2 includes a sector plate 23 and a connecting plate 24 fixedly connected to a side end of the main body frame 11, a first gear 25 rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 24, a motor 220 fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate 24, and an output end of the motor 220 is connected to the connecting plate 24 and fixedly connected to the first gear 25. The connecting plate 24 is rotatably connected with one ends of a first connecting rod 28 and a second connecting rod 29, one ends of the first connecting rod 28 and the second connecting rod 29 are rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 27, the third connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 24, one end of the third connecting rod 27 is provided with a second gear 26 which is rotatably connected, and the second gear 26 is communicated with the third connecting rod 27 and is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod 28. The first gear 25 and the second gear 26 are engaged.
One side of the sector plate 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped rod 3, and the other end of the U-shaped rod 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body frame 11. The other side of the sector plate 23 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 210, the other ends of the first connecting rod 28 and the second connecting rod 29 are rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod 216, one end of the fourth connecting rod 216 is provided with a third gear 218 which is rotatably connected, and the third gear 218 is communicated with the fourth connecting rod 216 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting rod 28. The fourth connecting rod 216 is rotatably connected with one end of the fifth connecting rod 213, a mounting block 214 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fifth connecting rod 213, and the mounting block 214 is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 210 and is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove 210.
The other end of the fifth connecting rod 213 is rotatably connected with a sixth connecting rod 215, two ends of the sixth connecting rod 215 are rotatably connected with one end of the seventh connecting rod 211 and one end of the eighth connecting rod 212, one end of the sixth connecting rod 215 is provided with a fourth gear 217 which is rotatably connected, and the fourth gear 217 is communicated with the sixth connecting rod 215 and is fixedly connected with the seventh connecting rod 211. The third gear 218 and the fourth gear 217 mesh. The other ends of the seventh connecting rod 211 and the eighth connecting rod 212 are rotatably connected with two ends of a ninth connecting rod 219, the ninth connecting rod 219 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22, the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 21, and the connecting block 21 is arranged in the U-shaped chute 12.
As shown in fig. 17, the sliding block 4 includes a square block 41, and the square block 41 is disposed in the U-shaped sliding groove 12 and is slidably connected with the U-shaped sliding groove 12 without being detached. The connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the square block 41, and the upper end of the square block 41 is fixedly provided with a transfer block 42.
As shown in fig. 18, the transmission member 5 includes an adapter rod 51, two ends of the adapter rod 51 are provided with a connection hole 52, the adapter rod 51 is attached to two adjacent square blocks 41, and the connection hole 52 penetrates through the adapter block 42 and is rotatably connected to the adapter rod 51. The fixed mounting panel 53 that is equipped with the symmetry and sets up in the upper end of keysets 51, be equipped with the pivot 54 of rotation connection between the mounting panel 53, one the one end of mounting panel 53 is equipped with the hand wheel 55 of rotation connection, pivot 54 intercommunication mounting panel 53 and with hand wheel 55 fixed connection.
As shown in fig. 19, the sealing mechanism 6 includes a transverse plate 61, a connecting member 62 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the transverse plate 61, a through hole 63 is disposed on the connecting member 62, and the rotating shaft 54 penetrates through the through hole 63 and is fixedly connected to the connecting member 62. The upper end of the transverse plate 61 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 64, and one side of the cover plate 64 is provided with a matching groove 65. When the cover plate 64 is in a horizontal state, the upper end of the L-shaped support rod 15 is attached to the lower end of the cover plate 64. When the adapter rod 51 is parallel to the side end of the main body frame 11 and the cover plates 64 are horizontal, the two cover plates 64 are matched through the matching grooves 65 to complete the sealing of the upper end of the main body frame 11.
During the use, behind hidden danger investigation module with signal transmission to signal receiver 16, motor 220 is started for connecting block 21 drives slider 4 and slides along U type spout 12, and until the side of keysets 51 and main body frame 11 is parallel, then rotates hand wheel 55 and makes apron 64 level and apron 64 laminate, and through the cooperation of cooperation groove 65, the completion is sealed to main body frame 11 upper end, thereby blocks the transmission of signal.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. An emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization is characterized by comprising: the system comprises an active safety system and a passive safety system, wherein the active safety system transmits signals to a central receiving module and a hidden danger troubleshooting module, the central receiving module transmits the signals to a central analysis module, and the hidden danger troubleshooting module transmits the signals to a braking device;
the central analysis module transmits signals to the cloud computing module and the central control module, the cloud computing module transmits the signals to the cloud storage module, the cloud storage module transmits the signals to the cloud database, the central control module transmits the signals to the central feedback module, and the central feedback module transmits the signals to the active safety system and the passive safety system;
the active safety system comprises a digital monitoring system, a safety information publishing system, a personnel monitoring system, a densely populated region picture calling-in system, a sound control acquisition system and a security protection deployment and control system;
the passive safety system comprises a natural disaster alarm system, a home fire warning system, a child indoor monitoring system and an outdoor safety warning system.
2. The emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization of claim 1, wherein the digital monitoring system comprises: the system comprises a road monitoring module, a building monitoring module, an information acquisition module, an image storage module, an image switching module, an image calling-in module and an image playing module;
the road monitoring and building monitoring system comprises an image storage module, an image switching module, an image calling module, an image playing module, an information acquisition module, an image transmission module and an image switching module, wherein the image storage module transmits signals to the image switching module;
the security information publishing system comprises: the system comprises a target person characteristic input module, a target person trajectory tracking module, an information input module, an information storage module, an information sending module, a communication module and an image publishing module;
the target person characteristic input module and the target person trace tracking module transmit signals to the information input module, the information input module transmits the signals to the information storage module, the information storage module transmits the signals to the information sending module, the information sending module transmits the signals to the communication module, and the communication module transmits the signals to the image publishing module;
the personnel monitoring system comprises: the system comprises a personnel information acquisition module, a personnel information base, an entry pursuit module, an international safety information network, an information verification module and a warning information release module;
the system comprises a personnel information acquisition module, an international safety information network and a warning information release module, wherein the personnel information acquisition module transmits signals to a personnel information base, the personnel information base transmits the signals to an entry pursuit module and the international safety information network, the entry pursuit module transmits the signals to the international safety information network, the international safety information network transmits the signals to an information verification module, and the information verification module transmits the signals to the warning information release module;
the picture gathering system for the densely populated areas comprises: the system comprises a population density identification module, a picture acquisition module, a picture receiving module, a potential safety hazard identification module, a security control center and a picture display module;
the population density identification module transmits signals to the picture acquisition module, the picture acquisition module transmits the signals to the picture receiving module, the picture receiving module transmits the signals to the potential safety hazard identification module, and the potential safety hazard identification module transmits the signals to the security control center and the picture display module;
the acoustic control collection system includes: the system comprises sound control equipment, a sound collector, a sound information identification module, a semantic identification module, an illegal semantic identification module and a source positioning module;
the sound control equipment transmits signals to a sound collector, the sound collector transmits the signals to a sound information identification module, the sound information identification module transmits the signals to a semantic identification module, the semantic identification module transmits the signals to an illegal semantic identification module, and the illegal semantic identification module transmits the signals to a sound source positioning module;
the security protection deployment and control system comprises: the system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a GPS, a landform acquisition module, a landform scanning analysis module, a building density analysis module, a security control center and a security deployment module;
unmanned aerial vehicle and GPS are with signal transmission to landform collection module, landform collection module is with signal transmission to topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module, topography scanning analysis module and building density analysis module are with signal transmission to security protection management and control center, security protection management and control center is with signal transmission to security protection deployment module.
3. The emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization according to claim 2, wherein the natural disaster warning system comprises: the system comprises a mountain torrent waterlogging, volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami, extreme weather, natural disaster identification and early warning module, an international disaster database, an international rescue center, a resident evacuation command module, a personnel placement module and a disaster warning module;
the system comprises a natural disaster identification and early warning module, an international disaster database, a resident evacuation command module and a disaster warning module, wherein the natural disaster identification and early warning module transmits signals to the international disaster database, the resident evacuation command module and the disaster warning module;
the home fire warning system includes: the system comprises a smoke alarm, a voice alarm module, a spraying device, a property reporting module, a fire alarm module and a community voice broadcasting module;
the smoke alarm transmits signals to the voice alarm module, the spraying device, the property reporting module, the fire alarm module and the community voice broadcasting module;
the child indoor monitoring system includes: the system comprises an indoor monitoring module, a child identification module, a child behavior identification module and a voice reminding module;
the indoor monitoring transmits a signal to the child recognition module, the child recognition module transmits the signal to the child behavior recognition module, and the child behavior recognition module transmits the signal to the voice reminding module;
the outdoor safety warning system includes: the system comprises a dangerous area personnel identification module, a voice alarm prompt module and a safety accident warning center;
and the dangerous area personnel identification module transmits signals to the voice alarm prompt module and the safety accident warning center.
4. The braking device of the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization is characterized by comprising a U-shaped frame (1), driving mechanisms (2) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame (1), a U-shaped rod (3) fixedly connected is arranged between each driving mechanism (2) and the U-shaped frame (1), sliding blocks (4) in sliding connection are arranged in the U-shaped frame (1), transmission pieces (5) in rotating connection are arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks (4), and sealing mechanisms (6) in rotating connection are arranged on the transmission pieces (5).
5. The braking device of the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization according to claim 4, wherein the U-shaped frame (1) comprises a main body frame (11), a U-shaped sliding groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the main body frame (11), a bottom plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body frame (11), a vertically arranged side plate (14) is fixedly arranged between the bottom plate (13) and the main body frame (11), symmetrically arranged L-shaped supporting rods (15) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body frame (11), a signal receiver (16) is placed on the bottom plate (13), and the signal receiver (16) is used for receiving signals transmitted by a hidden danger troubleshooting module.
6. The braking device of an emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization is characterized in that the driving mechanism (2) comprises a sector plate (23) and a connecting plate (24) fixedly connected with the side end of the main body frame (11), one side of the connecting plate (24) is provided with a first gear (25) in rotary connection, the other side of the connecting plate (24) is fixedly provided with a motor (220), the output end of the motor (220) is communicated with the connecting plate (24) and is fixedly connected with the first gear (25), the connecting plate (24) is in rotary connection with one ends of a first connecting rod (28) and a second connecting rod (29), one ends of the first connecting rod (28) and the second connecting rod (29) are in rotary connection with a third connecting rod (27), the third connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (24), one end of the third connecting rod (27) is provided with a second gear (26) in rotary connection, the second gear (26) is communicated with the third connecting rod (27) and is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod (28), and the first gear (25) is meshed with the second gear (26);
one side of the fan-shaped plate (23) is fixedly connected with one end of a U-shaped rod (3), the other end of the U-shaped rod (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body frame (11), an arc-shaped groove (210) is formed in the other side of the fan-shaped plate (23), the other ends of the first connecting rod (28) and the second connecting rod (29) are rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod (216), a third gear (218) which is rotatably connected is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting rod (216), the third gear (218) is communicated with the fourth connecting rod (216) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting rod (28), the fourth connecting rod (216) is rotatably connected with one end of a fifth connecting rod (213), a mounting block (214) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fifth connecting rod (213), and the mounting block (214) is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (210) and is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove (210);
the other end of the fifth connecting rod (213) is rotatably connected with a sixth connecting rod (215), two ends of the sixth connecting rod (215) are rotatably connected with one ends of a seventh connecting rod (211) and an eighth connecting rod (212) respectively, a fourth gear (217) which is rotatably connected is arranged at one end of the sixth connecting rod (215), the fourth gear (217) is communicated with the sixth connecting rod (215) and is fixedly connected with the seventh connecting rod (211), the third gear (218) is meshed with the fourth gear (217), the other ends of the seventh connecting rod (211) and the eighth connecting rod (212) are rotatably connected with two ends of a ninth connecting rod (219), the ninth connecting rod (219) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (22), the fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (21), and the connecting block (21) is arranged in the U-shaped sliding groove (12).
7. The braking device of the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization according to claim 6, wherein the sliding block (4) comprises a square block (41), the square block (41) is disposed in the U-shaped sliding groove (12) and is slidably connected with the U-shaped sliding groove (12) without being separated from the U-shaped sliding groove, the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with one end of the square block (41), and a transfer block (42) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the square block (41).
8. The braking device of the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization is characterized in that the transmission member (5) comprises a transfer rod (51), connecting holes (52) are formed in two ends of the transfer rod (51), the transfer rod (51) is attached to two adjacent square blocks (41), the connecting holes (52) penetrate through the transfer block (42) and are rotatably connected with the transfer rod (51), mounting plates (53) symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transfer rod (51), a rotating shaft (54) in rotating connection is arranged between the mounting plates (53), one end of each mounting plate (53) is provided with a hand wheel (55) in rotating connection, and the rotating shaft (54) is communicated with the mounting plates (53) and is fixedly connected with the hand wheels (55).
9. The braking device of the emergency early warning system based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization is characterized in that the sealing mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), a connecting piece (62) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate (61), a through hole (63) is formed in the connecting piece (62), the rotating shaft (54) penetrates through the through hole (63) and is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (62), a cover plate (64) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate (61), a matching groove (65) is formed in one side of the cover plate (64), and when the cover plate (64) is in a horizontal state, the upper end of the L-shaped supporting rod (15) is attached to the lower end of the cover plate (64).
CN202110632807.7A 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Emergency early warning system and braking device based on active and passive safety collaborative optimization Active CN114973565B (en)

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