CN114968448A

CN114968448A - Automatic operation and maintenance system, method, device and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN114968448A
Application number: CN202210345189.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴薇; 秦晓宁; 许飞; 陈颖
Original assignee: Nettrix Information Industry Beijing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nettrix Information Industry Beijing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-08-30

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an automatic operation and maintenance system, which comprises: the management control module and the operation and maintenance execution module; the management control module is used for controlling the display of system operation information and controlling the operation of the operation and maintenance execution module; the system operation information comprises an operation mode and an operation example, wherein the operation mode comprises command line instruction operation and interactive instruction operation; and the operation and maintenance execution module is used for executing firmware updating operation, pressure testing operation and operation parameter obtaining operation. According to the technical scheme disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, a user who is familiar with the instruction composition rule of the current operation and maintenance system can quickly realize specific operation and maintenance operation through the command line instruction, a user who is not familiar with the instruction composition rule of the current operation and maintenance system can finish operation and maintenance operation through an interactive instruction by means of the guide information displayed by the electronic equipment, and meanwhile, the operation and maintenance execution module is controlled to realize more comprehensive operation and maintenance of the computer equipment.

Description

Automatic operation and maintenance system, method, device and storage medium

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of equipment operation and maintenance, in particular to an automatic operation and maintenance system, method, device and storage medium.

Background

With the continuous development of computer technology, more and more computer devices appear in the daily operation of enterprises, which puts higher requirements on the operation and maintenance of the devices.

The automatic operation and maintenance converts the periodic, repetitive and regular work into automatic operation from manual execution, so that the overall work efficiency of the project is improved, and unnecessary manual misoperation is reduced; the existing automatic operation and maintenance system has single function, can only realize specific operation and maintenance functions, cannot perform comprehensive operation and maintenance on computer equipment, and meanwhile, for users who are not familiar with the current operation and maintenance system, the operation mode is too complex and is not easy to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance system, method, device and storage medium, so as to realize relatively comprehensive operation and maintenance of computer equipment.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automated operation and maintenance system, including: the management control module and the operation and maintenance execution module;

the management control module is used for controlling the display of system operation information and controlling the operation of the operation and maintenance execution module; the system operation information comprises an operation mode and an operation example, wherein the operation mode comprises a command line instruction operation and an interactive instruction operation;

and the operation and maintenance execution module is used for executing firmware updating operation, pressure testing operation and operation parameter obtaining operation.

The management control module specifically comprises: the instruction type acquisition unit is used for responding to the acquired user operation instruction and acquiring the instruction type of the user operation instruction; the command line instruction response unit is used for responding to the user operation instruction according to the execution parameter of the user operation instruction if the user operation instruction is the command line instruction; and the interactive instruction response unit is used for responding to the user operation instruction according to the user operation instruction and the historical interaction information if the user operation instruction is an interactive instruction. The response mode of the user operation instruction enables the user to execute specific operation and maintenance operations through the command line instruction at any time under the system feedback information based on the interactive instruction, and ensures the flexibility of issuing the user instruction.

The interactive instruction response unit specifically includes: the combined instruction acquisition subunit is used for sequentially acquiring feedback information of each system according to a time reverse order and respectively forming a combined instruction by the user operation instruction and the feedback information of each system; the effective instruction judging subunit is used for sequentially judging whether each combined instruction is an effective instruction; if the current combined instruction is an effective instruction, responding to the effective instruction; and if the current combined instruction is an invalid instruction, continuously acquiring the next combined instruction until an effective instruction is acquired or all the combined instructions are invalid instructions. By the response mode of the user operation instruction, even if the user sends an incorrect command line instruction, the user can still continue to execute specific operation and maintenance operations through the interactive instruction based on historical feedback information of the system, and the flexibility of switching the operation of the interactive instruction and the command line instruction at any time is further ensured.

The operation and maintenance execution module comprises a firmware updating execution unit, a pressure test execution unit and an operation parameter acquisition unit; the firmware update execution unit is used for displaying the first component catalog and responding to the acquired firmware update instruction of the first component to execute the firmware update of the first component; the pressure test execution unit is used for displaying a second component catalog and responding to the obtained pressure test instruction of the second component to execute the pressure test of the second component; the operation parameter acquiring unit is used for displaying a third component catalog and responding to the parameter acquiring instruction for acquiring the third component to acquire the operation parameter of the third component. The management control module is further configured to record a test association relationship between the first component and the second component, a parameter association relationship between the first component and the third component, and an operation association relationship between the second component and the third component. The operation and maintenance mode realizes the integrated operation of firmware updating, pressure testing and operation parameter acquisition, and greatly improves the operation and maintenance convenience of computer components.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automated operation and maintenance method, including:

the management control module responds to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component and sends the firmware updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit;

the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component, executes firmware updating of the target first component, and sends an updating completion signal of the target first component to the management control module after the updating is completed;

the management control module responds to an update completion signal of the target first component, acquires a target second component matched with the target first component according to the test incidence relation, sends a pressure test instruction of the target second component to the pressure test execution unit, acquires a target third component matched with the target first component according to the parameter incidence relation, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the target third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit;

the pressure test execution unit responds to the acquired pressure test instruction of the target second component, executes the pressure test of the target second component, and sends a pressure test result of the target second component to the management control module after the test is finished;

the management control module responds to the acquired pressure test result of the target second component, acquires a specified third component matched with the target second component according to the operation incidence relation, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the specified third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit;

the operation parameter acquisition unit acquires the operation parameters of the target third component in response to acquiring the parameter acquisition instruction of the target third component, and sends the operation parameters of the target third component to the management control module, and acquires the operation parameters of the specified third component in response to acquiring the parameter acquisition instruction of the specified third component, and sends the operation parameters of the specified third component to the management control module;

the management control module obtains a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and obtains an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automated operation and maintenance method, including:

the management control module responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction and sends the one-key updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit;

the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquisition of the one-key updating instruction, executes firmware updating of all the first components, and sends updating completion signals of all the first components to the management control module after the updating is completed;

the management control module responds to the obtained updating completion signals of all the first components, and sends a one-key test instruction to the pressure test execution unit and a one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit;

the pressure test execution unit responds to the acquired one-key test instruction, executes pressure tests of all second components, and sends pressure test results of all second components to the management control module after the tests are finished;

the management control module responds to the obtained pressure test results of all the second components and sends the one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit again;

the operation parameter acquisition unit acquires operation parameters of all third components in response to the acquisition of the one-key acquisition instruction, and sends the operation parameters of all third components to the management control module;

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance device, including:

the firmware updating instruction acquisition module is integrated with the management control module and used for responding to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component and sending the firmware updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit;

a specific component update execution module, integrated with the firmware update execution unit, configured to execute a firmware update of the target first component in response to obtaining the firmware update instruction of the target first component, and send an update completion signal of the target first component to the management control module after the update is completed;

a specific component update completion module, integrated with the management control module, configured to, in response to an update completion signal of the target first component being obtained, obtain a target second component that matches the target first component according to the test association relationship, send a pressure test instruction of the target second component to the pressure test execution unit, obtain a target third component that matches the target first component according to the parameter association relationship, and send a parameter obtaining instruction of the target third component to the operating parameter obtaining unit;

the specific component test execution module is integrated in the pressure test execution unit and used for responding to the obtained pressure test instruction of the target second component, executing the pressure test of the target second component and sending a pressure test result of the target second component to the management control module after the test is finished;

a specific component test completion module, integrated with the management control module, configured to, in response to obtaining a pressure test result of the target second component, obtain, according to the operation association relationship, a specified third component that matches the target second component, and send a parameter obtaining instruction of the specified third component to the operation parameter obtaining unit;

a specific component parameter execution module, integrated with the operating parameter acquiring unit, configured to acquire an operating parameter of the target third component and send the operating parameter of the target third component to the management control module in response to an acquiring instruction of the parameter of the target third component, and acquire an operating parameter of the specified third component and send the operating parameter of the specified third component to the management control module in response to an acquiring instruction of the parameter of the specified third component;

and the first report generation module is integrated with the management control module and used for acquiring a pressure test report according to a current pressure test result and a historical pressure test result and acquiring an operation parameter report according to a current operation parameter and a historical operation parameter.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic operation and maintenance device, including:

a one-key update instruction acquisition module, integrated with the management control module, configured to send, in response to acquiring a one-key update instruction, the one-key update instruction to the firmware update execution unit;

the all-component updating execution module is integrated with the firmware updating execution unit and used for responding to the acquired one-key updating instruction, executing firmware updating of all the first components and sending updating completion signals of all the first components to the management control module after the updating is completed;

the all-component updating completion module is integrated with the management control module and used for responding to the obtained updating completion signals of all the first components, sending a one-key test instruction to the pressure test execution unit and sending a one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit;

the all-component test execution module is integrated in the pressure test execution unit and used for responding to the obtained one-key test instruction, executing the pressure test of all the second components and sending the pressure test result of all the second components to the management control module after the test is finished;

a whole component test completion module integrated with the management control module, configured to respond to the obtained pressure test results of all the second components, and send the one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit again;

all-component parameter execution modules, integrated with the operating parameter acquiring unit, for acquiring the operating parameters of all the third components in response to acquiring the one-key acquiring instruction, and sending the operating parameters of all the third components to the management control module;

and the second report generation module is integrated with the management control module and used for acquiring a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result and acquiring an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, where the server includes an automated operation and maintenance system, where the automated operation and maintenance system includes a management control module and an operation and maintenance execution module; the automatic operation and maintenance system is used for realizing the automatic operation and maintenance method in any embodiment of the invention.

In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a computer processor, implement the automated operation and maintenance method according to any embodiment of the present invention.

According to the technical scheme disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the management control module has the response functions of the command line instruction and the interactive instruction and the operation control function of the operation and maintenance execution module, so that a user who is familiar with the instruction composition rule of the current operation and maintenance system can quickly realize specific operation and maintenance operation through the command line instruction, and a user who is not familiar with the instruction composition rule of the current operation and maintenance system can finish operation and maintenance operation through the interactive instruction by means of the guide information displayed by the electronic equipment, and the operation and maintenance execution module can realize more comprehensive operation and maintenance of computer equipment through firmware updating of the execution component, pressure test operation and operation parameter acquisition.

Drawings

Fig. 1A is a block diagram illustrating an automated operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 1B is a block diagram of an automated operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of an automated operation and maintenance method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of an automated operation and maintenance method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an automated operation and maintenance device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an automated operation and maintenance device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a block diagram of a server according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

Example one

Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of an automated operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes a management control module 100 and an operation and maintenance execution module 200; the automatic operation and maintenance system can be integrated in a server or a terminal device.

The management control module 100 is configured to control display of system operation information and control operation of the operation and maintenance execution module 200; the system operation information comprises operation modes and operation examples, wherein the operation modes comprise command line instruction operation and interactive instruction operation.

Command line command operation, namely, a user sends a user command by inputting a Linux command, and the Linux system executes corresponding command operation by analyzing an execution object and an execution parameter in a command line, so that the command line command operation has the characteristic of strong purposiveness; interactive instruction operation, namely, through Interactive Processing (Interactive Processing) of man-machine conversation, a user sends out a further operation instruction through related information displayed by a computer, and the Interactive instruction operation has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience; in the embodiment of the present invention, the management control module 100 has a response function to the command line command operation and the interactive command operation, so that a user who is familiar with the command composition rule of the current operation and maintenance system can quickly implement a specific operation and maintenance operation through the command line command, and a user who is not familiar with the command composition rule of the current operation and maintenance system can complete the operation and maintenance operation through the interactive command by means of the guidance information displayed by the electronic device.

As shown in fig. 1B, optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the management control module 100 specifically includes: an instruction type obtaining unit 110, configured to obtain an instruction type of a user operation instruction in response to obtaining the user operation instruction; a command line instruction response unit 120, configured to respond to the user operation instruction according to an execution parameter of the user operation instruction if the user operation instruction is a command line instruction; an interactive instruction responding unit 130, configured to respond to the user operation instruction according to the user operation instruction and the historical interaction information if the user operation instruction is an interactive instruction.

Specifically, when the user executes the operation and maintenance operation, the instruction issue can be completed through any one of the two operation modes, and the operation and maintenance operation can also be completed through a combination mode of the two modes; for example, after a user acquires certain display information through interactive instruction operation, specific execution parameters are known based on the display information, and at the moment, certain operation and maintenance operation is directly executed through a command line instruction; therefore, each time a user operation instruction is acquired, the instruction type acquisition unit 110 determines whether the user operation instruction is a command line instruction according to an instruction composition rule; if the command line instruction is a command line instruction, the command line instruction response unit 120 may respond to the command line instruction according to an execution parameter in the user operation instruction; if the command is an interactive command, the interactive command response unit 130 responds to the user operation command according to the user operation command and the display information fed back by the system; the response mode of the user operation instruction enables the user to execute specific operation and maintenance operations through the command line instruction at any time under the system feedback information based on the interactive instruction, and ensures the flexibility of issuing the user instruction.

Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the interactive instruction response unit 130 specifically includes: a combined instruction obtaining subunit 131, configured to sequentially obtain feedback information of each system according to a time reverse order, and respectively form a combined instruction by using the user operation instruction and the feedback information of each system; an effective instruction determining subunit 132, configured to sequentially determine whether each of the combination instructions is an effective instruction; if the current combined instruction is an effective instruction, responding to the effective instruction; and if the current combined instruction is an invalid instruction, continuously acquiring the next combined instruction until an effective instruction is acquired or all the combined instructions are invalid instructions.

Specifically, in the conventional interactive command, the computer determines the user intention of the next step according to the system feedback information displayed in the previous step and the current input information of the user, but in the embodiment of the present invention, because of the existence of the interactive command and the command line command cross-insertion operation mode, the computer may not determine the user intention of the next step only according to the system feedback information displayed in the previous step; for example, after a user acquires all components in the system through an interactive command, the computer device displays information of all components in the system, and the user sends a firmware update instruction (i.e., a command line instruction) of a specific component based on the displayed information of the components, but because the user inputs the instruction incorrectly, the electronic device returns a prompt message related to the incorrect instruction; at this point, the user cannot continue to request the detailed information of the specific component by means of interactive commands through the previous system feedback information.

By taking the technical scheme as an example, the computer combines a user operation instruction 'detailed information of a first component' with a latest system feedback information 'instruction in time series is wrong', obviously, a matched query result cannot be obtained according to the combined instruction; then, the "detailed information of the first component" is combined with the system feedback information "system component list" which is the second closest in time sequence, and obviously, a matching query result can be obtained. By the response mode of the user operation instruction, even if the user sends an incorrect command line instruction, the user can still continue to execute specific operation and maintenance operations through the interactive instruction based on historical feedback information of the system, and the flexibility of switching the operation of the interactive instruction and the command line instruction at any time is further ensured.

The operation and maintenance execution module 200 is configured to execute a firmware update operation, a stress test operation, and an operation parameter obtaining operation. Firmware (Firmware) is a code program written into an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) or an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) of a component; a user can store new firmware of different components into different folders through the management control module 100, and the operation and maintenance execution module 200 updates the firmware of the component according to the new firmware in the corresponding folder; the Stress Test (Stress Test) tests the performance, reliability and stability of a tested system by simulating the software and hardware environment of actual application; a user can store the test tools and/or function libraries required by the stress test of different components into different folders through the management control module 100, and the operation and maintenance execution module 200 performs the stress test on the component according to the test tools and/or function libraries in the corresponding folders; the operating parameters are the operating parameters of a particular component in the computer device, which reflect the operating state of the computer device.

Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the operation and maintenance execution module 200 includes a firmware update execution unit 201, a stress test execution unit 202, and an operation parameter obtaining unit 203; the firmware update execution unit 201 is configured to display the first component directory, and execute a firmware update of the first component in response to acquiring the firmware update instruction of the first component; the stress test execution unit 202 is configured to display a second component catalog, and execute a stress test on a second component in response to acquiring a stress test instruction of the second component; the operation parameter obtaining unit 203 is configured to display a third component directory, and obtain an operation parameter of the third component in response to a parameter obtaining instruction for obtaining the third component.

Specifically, the first component directory shows all components (i.e., first components) in the System that can perform firmware update, where the first components may include a Basic Input Output System (BIOS), a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC), a Network Interface Controller (NIC), a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU), a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID), a Host Bus Adapter (HBA), a Power Supply Unit (PSU), and the like; the firmware update execution unit 201 updates the firmware of the one or more first components according to the acquired firmware update instruction of the one or more first components.

The second component directory shows all components (namely, second components) capable of performing pressure testing in the system, and the second components comprise a CPU (central processing unit), a Memory (Memory), a RAID (redundant array of independent disks), an HBA (high-performance bus), a network card, a BMC (baseboard management controller), and the like; the pressure test execution unit 202 is configured to perform a pressure test on one or more second components according to the obtained pressure test instruction of the one or more second components; after the stress test is completed, the management control module 100 acquires a System Event (SEL) log, a Sensor Data Record (SDR) log, and a system log as a stress test result; specifically, before each stress test is executed, the management control module 100 clears the existing system log, so as to avoid confusion between new and old logs, and ensure that an Error (Error) is generated in the current stress test after the current stress test is completed.

The third part comprises a CPU, a Memory, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), a multifunctional power meter (SciTech Display factor, SSD), a Non-Volatile Memory host controller interface (NVME), an M.2 interface and the like; the operation parameter acquiring unit 203 acquires the operation parameters of the one or more third components according to the acquired parameter acquiring instruction of the one or more third components.

Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the management control module 200 is further configured to record a test association relationship between the first component and the second component, a parameter association relationship between the first component and the third component, and an operation association relationship between the second component and the third component. After a first component finishes firmware updating, the performance of one or more second components may be affected, and the second components need to be subjected to stress testing, so that a first component and a specific one or more second components have a testing association relationship; the first component and the second component having the test association relationship may be the same component, for example, RAID is both the first component and the second component, and after the firmware of RAID is updated, the RAID itself is subjected to a pressure test to obtain whether the updated firmware affects the performance of RAID; the first component and the second component having the test association relationship may also be different components, for example, after updating the firmware of the BIOS, the CPU is subjected to a stress test to obtain whether the BIOS after updating the firmware affects the performance of the CPU; therefore, after detecting that the firmware of the first component is updated, the management control module 100 performs a stress test on the matched second component through the stress test execution unit 202 according to the test association relationship.

Meanwhile, after a second component completes a pressure test, the operation state of one or more third components may be affected, and at this time, the operation parameters of the third components need to be acquired, so that the second component and a specific one or more third components have an operation association relationship; the second component and the third component having the operation association relationship may be the same component, for example, the CPU is both the second component and the third component, and after the CPU is subjected to the pressure test, the operation state of the CPU is obtained to obtain whether the operation state of the CPU after the pressure test changes; the second component and the third component having the operation association relationship may also be different components, for example, after the network card is subjected to pressure test, the operation state of the CPU is obtained to know whether the CPU has changed in operation state after the network card executes the pressure test; therefore, after detecting that the second component is subjected to the pressure test, the management control module 100 acquires the operation parameter of the matched third component through the operation parameter acquiring unit 203 according to the operation association relationship. In addition, when the firmware of a first component is updated, the firmware may also affect the operating state of one or more third components, and at this time, the operating parameters of the third component need to be acquired, so that a first component and a specific one or more third components have a parameter association relationship; the first component and the third component having the parameter association relationship may be the same component or different components; therefore, after detecting the firmware update of the first component, the management control module 100 acquires the operation parameter of the matched third component through the operation parameter acquiring unit 203 according to the parameter association relationship. The operation and maintenance mode realizes the integrated operation of firmware updating, pressure testing and operation parameter acquisition, and greatly improves the operation and maintenance convenience of computer components.

Example two

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an automated operation and maintenance method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be executed by an automated operation and maintenance device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and is integrated in an automated operation and maintenance system according to the first embodiment, and the method specifically includes the following steps:

s210, the management control module sends the firmware updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit in response to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component.

S220, the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component, executes firmware updating of the target first component, and sends an updating completion signal of the target first component to the management control module after updating is completed.

And S230, in response to the update completion signal of the target first component, the management control module acquires a target second component matched with the target first component according to the test incidence relation, sends a pressure test instruction of the target second component to the pressure test execution unit, acquires a target third component matched with the target first component according to the parameter incidence relation, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the target third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit.

And S240, the pressure test execution unit responds to the acquired pressure test instruction of the target second component, executes the pressure test of the target second component, and sends a pressure test result of the target second component to the management control module after the test is finished.

And S250, the management control module acquires a specified third component matched with the target second component according to the operation association relation in response to the acquisition of the pressure test result of the target second component, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the specified third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit.

S260, the operation parameter obtaining unit obtains the operation parameters of the target third component in response to the parameter obtaining instruction of the target third component, sends the operation parameters of the target third component to the management control module, obtains the operation parameters of the specified third component in response to the parameter obtaining instruction of the specified third component, and sends the operation parameters of the specified third component to the management control module.

And S270, the management control module acquires a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and acquires an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

The management control module may generate a test report of a PDF (Portable Document Format) version by installing a software installation package, such as a pyPdf library and a repotellab library, in advance, which is required to generate the test report.

According to the technical scheme disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the firmware updating execution unit responds to the firmware updating instruction for acquiring the target first component and executes the firmware updating of the target first component, the pressure test execution unit responds to the pressure test instruction and executes the pressure test of the target second component matched with the target first component, the operation parameter acquisition unit responds to the parameter acquisition instruction and acquires the operation parameters of the third component matched with the target first component and the target second component, so that the integrated operation and maintenance operation of firmware updating, pressure test and operation parameter acquisition is realized, and the operation and maintenance convenience of computer components is greatly improved.

EXAMPLE III

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an automated operation and maintenance method provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be executed by an automated operation and maintenance device in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and is integrated in an automated operation and maintenance system in the first embodiment, and the method specifically includes the following steps:

s310, the management control module responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction and sends the one-key updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit.

And S320, the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction, executes the firmware updating of all the first components, and sends updating completion signals of all the first components to the management control module after the updating is completed.

And S330, the management control module responds to the obtained updating completion signals of all the first components, sends a one-key test instruction to the pressure test execution unit, and sends a one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit.

And S340, the pressure test execution unit responds to the acquired one-key test instruction, executes the pressure test of all the second components, and sends the pressure test results of all the second components to the management control module after the test is finished.

And S350, the management control module responds to the acquired pressure test results of all the second components and sends the one-key acquisition instruction to the operation parameter acquisition unit again.

And S360, the operation parameter acquisition unit acquires the operation parameters of all the third components in response to the acquisition of the one-key acquisition instruction, and sends the operation parameters of all the third components to the management control module.

And S370, the management control module acquires a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and acquires an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

According to the technical scheme disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the firmware updating execution unit executes firmware updating of all the first components in response to acquiring the one-key updating instruction, the pressure test execution unit executes pressure testing of all the second components in response to acquiring the one-key testing instruction, and the operation parameter acquisition unit acquires the operation parameters of all the third components in response to acquiring the one-key acquiring instruction, so that integrated operation and maintenance operations of firmware updating, pressure testing and operation parameter acquisition of all the components are realized, and the operation and maintenance convenience of computer components is greatly improved.

Example four

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an automated operation and maintenance device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where the automated operation and maintenance device specifically includes: a firmware update instruction obtaining module 410, a specific component update execution module 420, a specific component update completion module 430, a specific component test execution module 440, a specific component test completion module 450, a specific component parameter execution module 460, and a first report generation module 470.

A firmware update instruction obtaining module 410, integrated with the management control module, configured to send, in response to obtaining the firmware update instruction of the target first component, the firmware update instruction to the firmware update execution unit;

a specific component update execution module 420, integrated with the firmware update execution unit, configured to execute, in response to obtaining the firmware update instruction of the target first component, firmware update of the target first component, and send an update completion signal of the target first component to the management control module after the update is completed;

a specific component update completion module 430, integrated in the management control module, configured to, in response to an update completion signal of obtaining the target first component, obtain, according to the test association relationship, a target second component matched with the target first component, send a pressure test instruction of the target second component to the pressure test execution unit, obtain, according to the parameter association relationship, a target third component matched with the target first component, and send a parameter obtaining instruction of the target third component to the operation parameter obtaining unit;

a specific component test execution module 440, integrated in the stress test execution unit, and configured to execute a stress test on the target second component in response to acquiring the stress test instruction of the target second component, and send a stress test result of the target second component to the management control module after the stress test is completed;

a specific component test completion module 450, integrated with the management control module, configured to, in response to obtaining a pressure test result of the target second component, obtain, according to the operation association relationship, a specified third component matched with the target second component, and send a parameter obtaining instruction of the specified third component to the operation parameter obtaining unit;

a specific component parameter executing module 460, integrated in the operating parameter acquiring unit, configured to acquire an operating parameter of the target third component and send the operating parameter of the target third component to the management control module in response to acquiring a parameter acquiring instruction of the target third component, and acquire an operating parameter of the specified third component and send the operating parameter of the specified third component to the management control module in response to acquiring a parameter acquiring instruction of the specified third component;

the first report generating module 470, integrated with the management control module, is configured to obtain a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and obtain an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

The device can execute the automatic operation and maintenance method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For details of the technology that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the automated operation and maintenance method provided in any embodiment of the present invention.

EXAMPLE five

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an automated operation and maintenance device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, where the automated operation and maintenance device specifically includes: a one-key update instruction acquisition module 510, an all component update execution module 520, an all component update completion module 530, an all component test execution module 540, an all component test completion module 550, an all component parameter execution module 560, and a first report generation module 570.

A one-key update instruction obtaining module 510, integrated with the management control module, configured to send, in response to obtaining a one-key update instruction, the one-key update instruction to the firmware update execution unit;

an all-component update execution module 520, integrated with the firmware update execution unit, configured to execute firmware update of all the first components in response to obtaining the one-key update instruction, and send update completion signals of all the first components to the management control module after the update is completed;

an all-component update completion module 530, integrated with the management control module, configured to issue a one-key test instruction to the pressure test execution unit and issue a one-key acquisition instruction to the operation parameter acquisition unit in response to acquiring an update completion signal of all the first components;

a whole component test execution module 540, integrated with the pressure test execution unit, and configured to execute a pressure test on all second components in response to obtaining the one-key test instruction, and send a pressure test result of all second components to the management control module after the test is completed;

a whole component test completion module 550, integrated with the management control module, configured to respond to the obtained pressure test results of all the second components, and send the one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit again;

an all-component parameter execution module 560, integrated with the operation parameter acquisition unit, configured to, in response to acquiring the one-key acquisition instruction, acquire operation parameters of all third components, and send the operation parameters of all third components to the management control module;

the second report generating module 570, integrated with the management control module, is configured to obtain a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and obtain an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

The device can execute the automatic operation and maintenance method provided by the third embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For details of the technology that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the automated operation and maintenance method provided in the third embodiment of the present invention.

EXAMPLE six

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which shows a block diagram of an exemplary server suitable for implementing the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 shows a server including an automated operation and maintenance system including a management control module and an operation and maintenance execution module;

the automatic operation and maintenance system is used for realizing the automatic operation and maintenance method provided by any embodiment of the invention. Namely: the management control module responds to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component and sends the firmware updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit; the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquired firmware updating instruction of the target first component, executes firmware updating of the target first component, and sends an updating completion signal of the target first component to the management control module after the updating is completed; the management control module responds to an update completion signal of the target first component, acquires a target second component matched with the target first component according to the test incidence relation, sends a pressure test instruction of the target second component to the pressure test execution unit, acquires a target third component matched with the target first component according to the parameter incidence relation, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the target third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit; the pressure test execution unit responds to the acquired pressure test instruction of the target second component, executes the pressure test of the target second component, and sends a pressure test result of the target second component to the management control module after the test is finished; the management control module responds to the acquired pressure test result of the target second component, acquires a specified third component matched with the target second component according to the operation incidence relation, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the specified third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit; the operation parameter acquisition unit acquires the operation parameters of the target third component in response to acquiring the parameter acquisition instruction of the target third component, and sends the operation parameters of the target third component to the management control module, and acquires the operation parameters of the specified third component in response to acquiring the parameter acquisition instruction of the specified third component, and sends the operation parameters of the specified third component to the management control module; the management control module obtains a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and obtains an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

Or the management control module responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction and sends the one-key updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit; the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction, executes firmware updating of all the first components, and sends updating completion signals of all the first components to the management control module after the updating is completed; the management control module responds to the obtained updating completion signals of all the first components, and sends a one-key test instruction to the pressure test execution unit and a one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit; the pressure test execution unit responds to the acquired one-key test instruction, executes pressure tests of all second components, and sends pressure test results of all second components to the management control module after the tests are finished; the management control module responds to the obtained pressure test results of all the second components and sends the one-key obtaining instruction to the operation parameter obtaining unit again; the operation parameter acquisition unit acquires operation parameters of all third components in response to the acquisition of the one-key acquisition instruction, and sends the operation parameters of all third components to the management control module; the management control module obtains a pressure test report according to the current pressure test result and the historical pressure test result, and obtains an operation parameter report according to the current operation parameter and the historical operation parameter.

EXAMPLE seven

The seventh embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the automated operation and maintenance method according to any embodiment of the present invention; the method comprises the following steps:

the management control module responds to the acquired pressure test result of the target second component, acquires a specified third component matched with the target second component according to the operation association relation, and sends a parameter acquisition instruction of the specified third component to the operation parameter acquisition unit;

Or the management control module responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction and sends the one-key updating instruction to the firmware updating execution unit;

the firmware updating execution unit responds to the acquired one-key updating instruction, executes firmware updating of all the first components, and sends updating completion signals of all the first components to the management control module after the updating is completed;

Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).

It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in some detail by the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automated operation and maintenance system, comprising: the management control module and the operation and maintenance execution module;

the management control module is used for controlling the display of system operation information and controlling the operation of the operation and maintenance execution module; the system operation information comprises operation modes and operation examples, wherein the operation modes comprise command line instruction operation and interactive instruction operation;

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the management control module specifically includes:

the instruction type acquisition unit is used for responding to the acquisition of the user operation instruction and acquiring the instruction type of the user operation instruction;

the command line instruction response unit is used for responding to the user operation instruction according to the execution parameter of the user operation instruction if the user operation instruction is a command line instruction;

and the interactive instruction response unit is used for responding to the user operation instruction according to the user operation instruction and the historical interaction information if the user operation instruction is an interactive instruction.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the interactive instruction response unit specifically includes:

the combined instruction acquisition subunit is used for sequentially acquiring feedback information of each system according to a time reverse order and respectively forming a combined instruction by the user operation instruction and the feedback information of each system;

the effective instruction judging subunit is used for sequentially judging whether each combined instruction is an effective instruction; if the current combined instruction is an effective instruction, responding to the effective instruction; and if the current combined instruction is an invalid instruction, continuously acquiring the next combined instruction until an effective instruction is acquired or all the combined instructions are invalid instructions.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the operation and maintenance execution module comprises a firmware update execution unit, a stress test execution unit, and an operation parameter acquisition unit;

the firmware update execution unit is used for displaying the first component catalog and responding to the acquired firmware update instruction of the first component to execute the firmware update of the first component;

the pressure test execution unit is used for displaying a second component catalog and responding to the obtained pressure test instruction of the second component to execute the pressure test of the second component;

and the operating parameter acquiring unit is used for displaying the third component catalog and responding to the parameter acquiring instruction for acquiring the third component to acquire the operating parameters of the third component.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the management control module is further configured to record a test association between the first component and the second component, a parameter association between the first component and the third component, and an operational association between the second component and the third component.

6. An automatic operation and maintenance method applied to the automatic operation and maintenance system of claim 5, comprising:

7. An automatic operation and maintenance method applied to the automatic operation and maintenance system of claim 5, comprising:

8. An automatic operation and maintenance device applied to the automatic operation and maintenance system of claim 5, comprising:

9. An automatic operation and maintenance device applied to the automatic operation and maintenance system of claim 5, comprising:

the all-component test execution module is integrated in the pressure test execution unit and used for responding to the acquired one-key test instruction, executing the pressure test of all the second components and sending the pressure test results of all the second components to the management control module after the test is finished;

all-component parameter execution modules, integrated with the operation parameter acquisition unit, for acquiring operation parameters of all third components in response to acquiring the one-key acquisition instruction, and sending the operation parameters of all third components to the management control module;

10. A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing the automated operation and maintenance method of claim 6 or 7 when executed by a computer processor.