CN114967484A - Method and device for controlling home appliance, home appliance, and storage medium - Google Patents
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
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- G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
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- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
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- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域,例如涉及一种用于控制家电设备的方法及装置、家电设备、存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling home appliances, home appliances, and storage media.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着人民的生活水平不断提高,人们对于居家生活的舒适度要求越来越高。随着科技的发展,家庭中各种智能家电设备的数量也逐渐增加。In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for the comfort of home life. With the development of science and technology, the number of various smart home appliances in the family has gradually increased.
目前,家电设备多配备有触控面板,用户可以通过触控的方式对其进行控制。许多家电设备的使用需要用户在手机上下载相关的应用程序,再通过在应用程序中的相应操作实现对智能家电设备进行控制。无论是越来越复杂的触控界面,还是需要手机的辅助操作,都对家中的老人和儿童使用家电设备带来很大的挑战。At present, most home appliances are equipped with touch panels, and users can control them by touch. The use of many household appliances requires users to download relevant applications on their mobile phones, and then control the smart household appliances through corresponding operations in the applications. Whether it is an increasingly complex touch interface or an auxiliary operation of a mobile phone, it brings great challenges to the elderly and children at home when using home appliances.
如何提供一种可以适应各类人群的家电设备的交互方式成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。How to provide an interaction mode of home appliances that can adapt to various groups of people has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制家电设备的方法及装置、家电设备、存储介质,以使用户通过非接触的方式对家电设备进行控制,实现了家电设备能够有效被各类人群无障碍控制。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling household appliances, household appliances, and storage media, so that users can control the household appliances in a non-contact manner, so that the household appliances can be effectively blocked by various groups of people. control.
在一些实施例中,所述用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:在确定用户正在进行控制行为的情况下,获取用户的手势信息;根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图;生成按照控制意图确定的控制指令,并执行控制指令对应的控制操作。In some embodiments, the method for controlling a home appliance includes: when it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior, acquiring gesture information of the user; determining the control intention of the user according to the gesture information; generating a determination based on the control intention and execute the control operation corresponding to the control instruction.
在一些实施例中,手势信息包括手部形态信息和手部方向信息;根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图,包括:根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型;在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息。In some embodiments, the gesture information includes hand shape information and hand direction information; determining the user's control intention according to the gesture information includes: determining the controlled function type of the home appliance according to the hand shape information; In the control function type, determine the control content information that matches the hand direction information.
在一些实施例中,根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型,包括:在手部形态信息表示用户的手部呈握拳形态的情况下,确定受控功能类型为滑动控制;在手部形态信息表示用户的手部呈展开形态的情况下,确定受控功能类型为启停控制。In some embodiments, determining the controlled function type of the home appliance according to the hand shape information includes: in the case that the hand shape information indicates that the user's hand is in the shape of a fist, determining that the controlled function type is sliding control; When the hand shape information indicates that the user's hand is in an unfolded shape, it is determined that the type of the controlled function is start-stop control.
在一些实施例中,手部方向信息包括用户的手指方向;在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息,包括:在确定受控功能类型为滑动控制的情况下,根据用户的手指方向确定用户意图的滑动方向。In some embodiments, the hand direction information includes the user's finger direction; in the determined controlled function type, determining control content information that matches the hand direction information includes: determining that the controlled function type is sliding control In this case, the sliding direction intended by the user is determined according to the direction of the user's finger.
在一些实施例中,手部方向信息包括用户的手掌朝向;在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息,包括:在确定受控功能类型为启停控制的情况下,根据用户的手掌朝向确定用户意图的进入所选程序或者退出所选程序。In some embodiments, the hand direction information includes the palm orientation of the user; in the determined controlled function type, determining control content information that matches the hand direction information includes: determining that the controlled function type is start-stop control In the case of the user's palm orientation, it is determined that the user intends to enter the selected program or exit the selected program.
在一些实施例中,家电设备配置有超声波模块,超声波模块包括超声波发射部和超声波接收部;获取用户的手势信息,包括:控制超声波发射部向关联区域发射电磁波;根据超声波接收部检测到的电磁波信息,确定用户的手势信息。In some embodiments, the home appliance is configured with an ultrasonic module, and the ultrasonic module includes an ultrasonic transmitting part and an ultrasonic receiving part; acquiring the user's gesture information includes: controlling the ultrasonic transmitting part to transmit electromagnetic waves to an associated area; according to the electromagnetic waves detected by the ultrasonic receiving part information to determine the user's gesture information.
在一些实施例中,家电设备设置有智能屏幕,智能屏幕包括触控组件;通过以下方式确定用户正在进行控制行为:在家电设备处于开启状态下,获取智能屏幕检测到的行为信息;在触控组件检测到用户的触控操作的情况下,确定用户正在进行控制行为。In some embodiments, the home appliance device is provided with a smart screen, and the smart screen includes a touch control component; it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior by the following methods: when the home appliance device is turned on, obtain behavior information detected by the smart screen; When the component detects the user's touch operation, it is determined that the user is performing a control action.
在一些实施例中,所述用于控制家电设备的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其中,处理器在运行程序指令时,执行上述的用于控制家电设备的方法。In some embodiments, the apparatus for controlling a home appliance includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein when the processor executes the program instructions, the above-mentioned method for controlling a home appliance is executed.
在一些实施例中,所述家电设备包括如上述的用于控制家电设备的装置。In some embodiments, the home appliance includes the apparatus for controlling the home appliance as described above.
在一些实施例中,所述存储介质,存储有程序指令,程序指令在运行时,执行如上述的用于控制家电设备的方法。In some embodiments, the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the above-mentioned method for controlling a home appliance is executed.
本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法及装置、家电设备、存储介质,可以实现以下技术效果:The method and device for controlling home appliances, home appliances, and storage media provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
家电设备在用户意欲对其实施控制操作的情况下,通过用户的手势信息确定用户的控制意图,以使家电设备执行控制意图对应的控制操作。这样,基于对家电设备控制逻辑的优化,能够使用户通过非接触的方式对家电设备进行控制,实现了用户对家电设备的控制无需配合对手机中相关应用程序的操作,降低了家电设备的控制的复杂程度,以使家庭中各类人群都能较好地对家电设备进行控制,尤其是家中的老年人和儿童也能对家电设备进行有效操作,实现了家电设备能够有效被各类人群无障碍控制。When the user intends to perform a control operation on the home appliance, the home appliance determines the user's control intent through the user's gesture information, so that the home appliance performs a control operation corresponding to the control intent. In this way, based on the optimization of the control logic of the home appliance, the user can control the home appliance in a non-contact way, so that the user does not need to cooperate with the operation of the relevant application program in the mobile phone to control the home appliance, and the control of the home appliance is reduced. so that all kinds of people in the family can better control the household appliances, especially the elderly and children at home can effectively operate the household appliances, so that the household appliances can be effectively used by all kinds of people without Obstacle control.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制家电设备的方法的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制家电设备的方法的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling a household appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制家电设备的方法的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制家电设备的方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制家电设备的方法的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制家电设备的装置的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系,A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。The term "correspondence" may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B refers to an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
本公开实施例中,智能家电设备是指将微处理器、传感器技术、网络通信技术引入家电设备后形成的家电产品,具有智能控制、智能感知及智能应用的特征,智能家电设备的运作过程往往依赖于物联网、互联网以及电子芯片等现代技术的应用和处理,例如智能家电设备可以通过连接电子设备,实现用户对智能家电设备的远程控制和管理。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, smart home appliances refer to home appliances formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technology, and network communication technology into home appliances, and have the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent perception, and intelligent application. The operation process of smart home appliances is often Relying on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips, for example, smart home appliances can be connected to electronic devices to realize remote control and management of smart home appliances by users.
本公开实施例中,终端设备是指具有无线连接功能的电子设备,终端设备可以通过连接互联网,与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接,也可以直接通过蓝牙、wifi等方式与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接。在一些实施例中,终端设备例如为移动设备、电脑、或悬浮车中内置的车载设备等,或其任意组合。移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等,或其任意组合,其中,可穿戴设备例如包括:智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function. The terminal device can be connected to the Internet to communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliances, or it can directly communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliances through Bluetooth, wifi, etc. Make a communication connection. In some embodiments, the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, an in-vehicle device built in a hover vehicle, or the like, or any combination thereof. Mobile devices may include, for example, mobile phones, smart home devices, wearable devices, smart mobile devices, virtual reality devices, etc., or any combination thereof, wherein the wearable devices include, for example, smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, and the like.
在本公开实施例中,家电设备配置有超声波模块,超声波模块可以向目标对象发射特定波段的电磁波,再通过接收目标对象反射的电磁波,以获得对于目标对象的检测信息。这里,目标对象可以用于表征家电设备的关联区域中任意需要检测的物体,不做具体限定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the home appliance is equipped with an ultrasonic module, and the ultrasonic module can transmit electromagnetic waves of a specific band to the target object, and then obtain detection information for the target object by receiving the electromagnetic waves reflected by the target object. Here, the target object may be used to represent any object that needs to be detected in the associated area of the household appliance, and is not specifically limited.
可选地,超声波模块设置于家电设备的控制面板上。其中,超声波模块可以具体包括超声波发射部和超声波接收部;在本方案中,家电设备通过控制超声波模块的超声波发射部向关联区域发射电磁波,再获取超声波接收部接收到的电磁波,从而确定关联区域内用户的手势信息。其中,本公开实施例中的关联区域可以指家电设备的控制面板所对应的预设区域。Optionally, the ultrasonic module is arranged on the control panel of the household appliance. Among them, the ultrasonic module may specifically include an ultrasonic transmitting part and an ultrasonic receiving part; in this solution, the household appliance controls the ultrasonic transmitting part of the ultrasonic module to transmit electromagnetic waves to the associated area, and then obtains the electromagnetic waves received by the ultrasonic receiving unit, so as to determine the associated area. Gesture information of the internal user. Wherein, the associated area in the embodiment of the present disclosure may refer to a preset area corresponding to the control panel of the household electrical appliance.
可选地,家电设备设置有智能屏幕,智能屏幕可以也设置于家电设备的控制面板上,智能屏幕可以位于超声波模块的下方。具体地,智能屏幕包括触控组件,触控组件可以用于接收用户的触控操作。这样触控组件的检测区域也为上述关联区域。Optionally, the home appliance is provided with a smart screen, the smart screen may also be provided on the control panel of the home appliance, and the smart screen may be located below the ultrasonic module. Specifically, the smart screen includes a touch component, and the touch component can be used to receive a user's touch operation. In this way, the detection area of the touch component is also the above-mentioned associated area.
可选地,智能屏幕还配置有图像获取装置,图像获取装置被配置为获取关联区域的图像信息。具体地,图像获取装置可以为摄像头、红外传感器等。Optionally, the smart screen is further configured with an image acquisition device, and the image acquisition device is configured to acquire image information of the associated area. Specifically, the image acquisition device may be a camera, an infrared sensor, or the like.
本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:在确定用户正在进行控制行为的情况下,获取用户的手势信息;根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图;生成按照控制意图确定的控制指令,并执行控制指令对应的控制操作。The method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: when it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior, acquiring gesture information of the user; determining the control intention of the user according to the gesture information; generating a control determined according to the control intention instruction, and execute the control operation corresponding to the control instruction.
可选地,执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为家电设备,家电设备属于智能家电设备。具体地,家电设备在确定用户正在进行控制行为的情况下,获取用户的手势信息;家电设备根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图;家电设备生成按照控制意图确定的控制指令,并执行控制指令对应的控制操作。Optionally, the execution subject performing the above steps may be a home appliance, and the home appliance belongs to a smart home appliance. Specifically, the home appliance device obtains the user's gesture information when it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior; the home appliance device determines the user's control intention according to the gesture information; the home appliance device generates a control instruction determined according to the control intent, and executes the control instruction corresponding to the control operation.
可选地,家电设备还可以具有关联的服务端,服务端为智能网关,智能网关与家电设备通信连接。具体地,服务端在确定用户正在进行控制行为的情况下,获取用户的手势信息;服务端根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图;服务端生成按照控制意图确定的控制指令,并将控制意图对应的控制指令发送给家电设备,以使家电设备执行控制指令对应的控制操作。Optionally, the home appliance may also have an associated server, where the server is an intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway is communicatively connected to the home appliance. Specifically, the server obtains the user's gesture information when it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior; the server determines the user's control intention according to the gesture information; the server generates a control instruction determined according to the control intention, and maps the control intention to the corresponding control intention. The control instruction is sent to the home appliance, so that the home appliance executes the control operation corresponding to the control instruction.
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:With reference to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a household appliance, including:
S01、在确定用户正在进行控制行为的情况下,获取用户的手势信息。S01. Obtain gesture information of the user when it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior.
S02、根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图。S02. Determine the control intention of the user according to the gesture information.
S03、生成按照控制意图确定的控制指令,并执行控制指令对应的控制操作。S03. Generate a control instruction determined according to the control intention, and execute a control operation corresponding to the control instruction.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法,家电设备在用户意欲对其实施控制操作的情况下,通过用户的手势信息确定用户的控制意图,以使家电设备执行控制意图对应的控制操作。这样,基于对家电设备控制逻辑的优化,能够使用户通过非接触的方式对家电设备进行控制,实现了用户对家电设备的控制无需配合对手机中相关应用程序的操作,降低了家电设备的控制的复杂程度,以使家庭中各类人群都能较好地对家电设备进行控制,尤其是家中的老年人和儿童也能对家电设备进行有效操作,实现了家电设备能够有效被各类人群无障碍控制。With the method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the user intends to perform a control operation on the home appliance, the home appliance determines the user's control intent through the user's gesture information, so that the home appliance executes the control corresponding to the control intent. operate. In this way, based on the optimization of the control logic of the home appliance, the user can control the home appliance in a non-contact way, so that the user does not need to cooperate with the operation of the relevant application program in the mobile phone to control the home appliance, and the control of the home appliance is reduced. so that all kinds of people in the family can better control the household appliances, especially the elderly and children at home can effectively operate the household appliances, so that the household appliances can be effectively used by all kinds of people without Obstacle control.
在一些实施例中,根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图,可以包括:获取智能屏幕的图像获取装置检测到的用户的图像信息;解析图像信息,以获得用户的手势信息;其中,用户的手势信息可以包括用户的手部形态信息和/或手部方向信息;进而根据用户的手部形态信息和/或手部方向信息,确定用户的控制意图。In some embodiments, determining the user's control intention according to the gesture information may include: acquiring image information of the user detected by an image acquisition device of the smart screen; parsing the image information to obtain the user's gesture information; wherein the user's gesture The information may include the user's hand shape information and/or hand direction information; and then determine the user's control intention according to the user's hand shape information and/or hand direction information.
可选地,确定用户的手势信息,包括:获取用户的手指蜷曲程度;并根据用户的手指蜷曲程度,确定用户的手部形态信息。其中,用户的手部形态信息可以至少包括握拳形态和展开形态两种形态。Optionally, determining the user's gesture information includes: acquiring the user's finger curling degree; and determining the user's hand shape information according to the user's finger curling degree. The user's hand shape information may include at least two shapes of a fist shape and an unfolded shape.
可选地,可以通过以下方式具体确定手部形态信息:在用户的手指蜷曲程度小于第一参考蜷曲值的情况下,确定手部形态信息表示用户的手部处于展开形态;在用户的手指蜷曲程度大于第二参考蜷曲值的情况下,确定手部形态信息表示用户的手部处于握拳形态。其中,第一参考蜷曲值小于第二参考蜷曲值。Optionally, the hand shape information may be specifically determined in the following manner: when the degree of curling of the user's fingers is less than the first reference curling value, the hand shape information is determined to indicate that the user's hand is in the unfolded shape; when the user's fingers are curled When the degree is greater than the second reference curl value, it is determined that the hand shape information indicates that the user's hand is in a fist shape. Wherein, the first reference curl value is smaller than the second reference curl value.
可选地,确定用户的手势信息,具体包括:根据用户的图像信息,确定用户的手部方向信息。其中,手部方向信息包括用户的手指方向,和/或,手掌朝向。Optionally, determining the user's gesture information specifically includes: determining the user's hand direction information according to the user's image information. Wherein, the hand direction information includes the user's finger direction, and/or the palm orientation.
可选地,手势信息包括手部形态信息和手部方向信息;根据手势信息,确定用户的控制意图,包括:根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型;在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息。这样,能够根据确定的用户的手部形态信息,确定用户的手势所代表的控制内容,从而确定用户的控制意图以及用户的控制意图所对应的控制指令,进而可以控制家电设备执行控制指令,以实现用户通过无接触的方式对家电设备进行控制。Optionally, the gesture information includes hand shape information and hand direction information; determining the user's control intention according to the gesture information includes: determining the controlled function type of the household appliance according to the hand shape information; In the type, the control content information matched with the hand direction information is determined. In this way, the control content represented by the user's gesture can be determined according to the determined hand shape information of the user, so as to determine the user's control intention and the control instruction corresponding to the user's control intention, and then the home appliance can be controlled to execute the control instruction to It enables users to control home appliances in a non-contact way.
结合图2所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:With reference to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling a household appliance, including:
S11、根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型。S11. Determine the controlled function type of the home appliance according to the hand shape information.
S12、在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息。S12. In the determined controlled function type, determine the control content information that matches the hand direction information.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法,能够根据确定的用户的手部形态信息,确定用户的手势所代表的控制内容,从而确定用户的控制意图以及用户的控制意图所对应的控制指令,进而可以控制家电设备执行控制指令,以实现用户通过无接触的方式对家电设备进行控制。这样的手势控制方式十分简单易操作,对家中的老人和儿童也十分友好,无需配合对手机中相关应用程序的操作,用户通过做出相应的手势就能够对家电设备进行有效控制。By using the method for controlling a home appliance provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control content represented by the user's gesture can be determined according to the determined hand shape information of the user, so as to determine the user's control intention and the corresponding control intention of the user. The control instruction can further control the household electrical appliance to execute the control instruction, so that the user can control the household electrical appliance in a non-contact manner. This gesture control method is very simple and easy to operate, and is also very friendly to the elderly and children at home. There is no need to cooperate with the operation of the relevant applications in the mobile phone, and the user can effectively control the home appliance by making corresponding gestures.
可选地,根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型,可以包括:获取家电设备的手势指令信息库,该手势指令信息库中保存有多个手部形态信息,以及手部形态信息与受控功能类型的第一对应关系;从手势指令信息库中,根据第一对应关系,确定与检测到的用户的手部形态信息对应的受控功能类型。Optionally, determining the controlled function type of the household appliance according to the hand shape information may include: acquiring a gesture instruction information base of the household appliance, where a plurality of hand shape information and a hand shape are stored in the gesture instruction information base. A first correspondence between the information and the type of the controlled function; from the gesture instruction information database, according to the first correspondence, the type of the controlled function corresponding to the detected user's hand shape information is determined.
在一些实施例中,在家中有多个具有手势控制功能的家电设备的情况下,服务端在根据手势信息确定用户的控制意图之前,上述用于控制家电设备的方法还包括:确定目标家电设备。具体地,确定家电设备可以通过播放询问语音,在获取到用户的选择信息的情况下,将用户选择的家电设备确定为目标家电设备。In some embodiments, when there are multiple home appliances with gesture control functions at home, before the server determines the user's control intention according to the gesture information, the above-mentioned method for controlling the home appliance further includes: determining a target home appliance . Specifically, to determine the home appliance, the home appliance selected by the user may be determined as the target home appliance when the user's selection information is acquired by playing the query voice.
可选地,根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型,可以包括:获取家电设备的手势指令信息库,该手势指令信息库中保存有多个家电设备对应的指令集合,以及在不同的指令集合中不同手部形态信息对应的受控功能类型;从手势指令信息库中,确定在目标家电设备关联的指令集合中与检测到的用户的手部形态信息对应的受控功能类型。Optionally, determining the controlled function type of the household appliance according to the hand shape information may include: acquiring a gesture instruction information library of the household appliance, where the gesture instruction information library stores a plurality of instruction sets corresponding to the household appliance, and Controlled function types corresponding to different hand shape information in different command sets; from the gesture command information database, determine the controlled function type corresponding to the detected user's hand shape information in the command set associated with the target household appliance .
可选地,根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型,包括:在手部形态信息表示用户的手部呈握拳形态的情况下,确定受控功能类型为滑动控制;在手部形态信息表示用户的手部呈展开形态的情况下,确定受控功能类型为启停控制。其中,启停控制可以包括对家电设备当前已选择的运行程序的确认或取消。Optionally, determining the controlled function type of the household appliance according to the hand shape information includes: in the case that the hand shape information indicates that the user's hand is in the shape of a fist, determining that the controlled function type is sliding control; When the shape information indicates that the user's hand is in an unfolded shape, it is determined that the type of the controlled function is start-stop control. Wherein, the start-stop control may include confirmation or cancellation of the running program currently selected by the household appliance.
具体地,确认家电设备当前已选择的运行程序,可以包括:开启当前已选择的运行程序的运行;或者,控制继续运行当前已选择的运行程序。取消家电设备当前已选择的运行程序,可以包括:退出当前正在运行的运行程序;或者,退回当前已选择的运行程序的上一选择的控制步骤。Specifically, confirming the currently selected running program of the household appliance may include: starting the running of the currently selected running program; or, controlling to continue to run the currently selected running program. Cancelling the currently selected running program of the home appliance may include: exiting the currently running running program; or, returning to the last selected control step of the currently selected running program.
可选地,上述手势指令信息库中保存的各家电设备对应的指令集合中,每个指令集合都包括不同的手部方向信息与不同的控制内容信息之间的第二对应关系。根据手部方向信息,确定家电设备的控制内容信息,可以包括:获取家电设备的手势指令信息库中的第二对应关系;从手势指令信息库中,根据第二对应关系,确定与检测到的用户的手部方向信息对应的控制内容信息。Optionally, in the instruction sets corresponding to each household electrical appliance stored in the above-mentioned gesture instruction information database, each instruction set includes a second correspondence between different hand direction information and different control content information. Determining the control content information of the home appliance according to the hand direction information may include: acquiring a second correspondence in the gesture command information database of the home appliance; Control content information corresponding to the user's hand direction information.
可选地,手部方向信息包括用户的手指方向;在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息,包括:在确定受控功能类型为滑动控制的情况下,根据用户的手指方向确定用户意图的滑动方向。Optionally, the hand direction information includes the user's finger direction; in the determined controlled function type, determining the control content information that matches the hand direction information, including: when it is determined that the controlled function type is sliding control , and determine the sliding direction of the user's intention according to the direction of the user's finger.
可选地,根据用户的手指方向,确定用户意图的滑动方向,可以具体包括:在确定用户意欲进行的控制是滑动控制的情况下,检测用户的手指状态信息;在用户的任一根手指不符合握拳形态的情况下,确定该根手指的伸展方向;将该不符合握拳形态的手指的伸展方向确定为用户意图的滑动方向。Optionally, determining the sliding direction intended by the user according to the direction of the user's finger may specifically include: under the condition that it is determined that the control the user intends to perform is a sliding control, detecting the state information of the user's finger; In the case of conforming to the fist shape, the extension direction of the finger is determined; the extension direction of the finger that does not conform to the fist shape is determined as the sliding direction intended by the user.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:With reference to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling a household appliance, including:
S21、在手部形态信息表示用户的手部呈握拳形态的情况下,确定受控功能类型为滑动控制。S21. In the case that the hand shape information indicates that the user's hand is in the shape of a fist, determine that the type of the controlled function is sliding control.
S22、根据用户的手指方向确定用户意图的滑动方向。S22. Determine the sliding direction intended by the user according to the direction of the user's finger.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法,先通过用户的手部形态信息确定受控功能类型,再根据用户的手指方向确定用户意图的控制内容;可见,通过这样的分步执行的方式对用户的手势信息所代表的控制方式进行解析,能够提高对用户的控制意图的理解的准确性,从而使确定的控制指令更加符合用户的控制意图,以实现对用户控制需求的较好满足。Using the method for controlling a home appliance provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, first determine the type of the controlled function according to the user's hand shape information, and then determine the user's intended control content according to the user's finger direction; it can be seen that through such a step-by-step execution By analyzing the control mode represented by the user's gesture information, the accuracy of understanding the user's control intention can be improved, so that the determined control instruction is more in line with the user's control intention, so as to achieve better control requirements for the user. Satisfy.
可选地,手部方向信息包括用户的手掌朝向;在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息,包括:在确定受控功能类型为启停控制的情况下,根据用户的手掌朝向确定用户意图的进入所选程序或者退出所选程序。Optionally, the hand direction information includes the palm orientation of the user; in the determined controlled function type, determining the control content information that matches the hand direction information, including: when it is determined that the controlled function type is start-stop control Next, the user's intention to enter the selected program or exit the selected program is determined according to the user's palm orientation.
在一种示例中,根据用户的手掌朝向确定用户意图的进入所选程序或者退出所选程序,可以具体包括:在用户的手心朝向家电设备的情况下,确定用户意图为进入所选程序;在用户的手背朝向家电设备的情况下,确定用户意图为退出所选程序。In an example, determining the user's intention to enter the selected program or exit the selected program according to the user's palm orientation may specifically include: when the user's palm is facing the home appliance, determining that the user's intention is to enter the selected program; When the back of the user's hand faces the home appliance, it is determined that the user's intention is to exit the selected program.
可选地,用户意图为进入所选程序,可以具体包括:开启当前已选择的运行程序的运行;或者,控制继续运行当前已选择的运行程序。用户意图为退出所选程序,可以具体包括:退出当前正在运行的运行程序;或者,退回当前已选择的运行程序的上一选择的控制步骤。Optionally, the user's intention is to enter the selected program, which may specifically include: starting the running of the currently selected running program; or, controlling to continue to run the currently selected running program. The user's intention is to exit the selected program, which may specifically include: exiting the currently running running program; or, returning to the last selected control step of the currently selected running program.
结合图4所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:With reference to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling a household appliance, including:
S31、在手部形态信息表示用户的手部呈展开形态的情况下,确定受控功能类型为启停控制。S31. In the case that the hand shape information indicates that the user's hand is in an unfolded shape, determine that the type of the controlled function is start-stop control.
S32、根据用户的手掌朝向确定用户意图的进入所选程序或者退出所选程序。S32. Determine the user's intention to enter the selected program or exit the selected program according to the orientation of the user's palm.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法,先通过用户的手部形态信息确定受控功能类型,再根据用户的手掌朝向确定用户意图的控制内容;可见,通过这样的分步执行的方式对用户的手势信息所代表的控制方式进行解析,能够提高对用户的控制意图的理解的准确性,从而使确定的控制指令更加符合用户的控制意图,以实现对用户控制需求的较好满足。Using the method for controlling a home appliance provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the type of the controlled function is first determined according to the user's hand shape information, and then the user's intended control content is determined according to the user's palm orientation; it can be seen that through such a step-by-step execution By analyzing the control mode represented by the user's gesture information, the accuracy of understanding the user's control intention can be improved, so that the determined control instruction is more in line with the user's control intention, so as to achieve better control requirements for the user. Satisfy.
在另一种示例中,确定控制内容信息,还可以包括:在用户的图像信息表示用户的手部形态符合预设的第一形态的情况下,确定用户意图为进入所选程序;在用户的图像信息表示用户的手部形态符合预设的第二形态的情况下,确定用户意图为退出所选程序。In another example, determining the control content information may further include: in the case that the user's image information indicates that the user's hand shape conforms to the preset first shape, determining that the user's intention is to enter the selected program; When the image information indicates that the user's hand shape conforms to the preset second shape, it is determined that the user's intention is to exit the selected program.
可选地,家电设备配置有超声波模块,超声波模块包括超声波发射部和超声波接收部;获取用户的手势信息,包括:控制超声波发射部向关联区域发射电磁波;根据超声波接收部检测到的电磁波信息,确定用户的手势信息。Optionally, the household appliance is configured with an ultrasonic module, and the ultrasonic module includes an ultrasonic transmitting part and an ultrasonic receiving part; obtaining the user's gesture information includes: controlling the ultrasonic transmitting part to transmit electromagnetic waves to the associated area; according to the electromagnetic wave information detected by the ultrasonic receiving part, Determine the user's gesture information.
可选地,超声波模块设置于家电设备的控制面板上。其中,超声波模块可以具体包括超声波发射部和超声波接收部;在本方案中,家电设备通过控制超声波模块的超声波发射部向关联区域发射电磁波,再获取超声波接收部接收到的电磁波,从而确定关联区域内用户的手势信息。其中,本公开实施例中的关联区域可以指家电设备的控制面板所对应的预设区域。Optionally, the ultrasonic module is arranged on the control panel of the household appliance. Among them, the ultrasonic module may specifically include an ultrasonic transmitting part and an ultrasonic receiving part; in this solution, the household appliance controls the ultrasonic transmitting part of the ultrasonic module to transmit electromagnetic waves to the associated area, and then obtains the electromagnetic waves received by the ultrasonic receiving unit, so as to determine the associated area. Gesture information of the internal user. Wherein, the associated area in the embodiment of the present disclosure may refer to a preset area corresponding to the control panel of the household electrical appliance.
可选地,家电设备设置有智能屏幕,智能屏幕包括触控组件;通过以下方式确定用户正在进行控制行为:在家电设备处于开启状态下,获取智能屏幕检测到的行为信息;在触控组件检测到用户的触控操作的情况下,确定用户正在进行控制行为。Optionally, the home appliance device is provided with a smart screen, and the smart screen includes a touch control component; it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior in the following manner: when the home appliance device is in an on state, obtain behavior information detected by the smart screen; In the case of the user's touch operation, it is determined that the user is performing a control behavior.
可选地,家电设备设置有智能屏幕,智能屏幕可以也设置于家电设备的控制面板上,智能屏幕可以位于超声波模块的下方。具体地,智能屏幕包括触控组件,触控组件可以用于接收用户的触控操作。这样触控组件的检测区域也为上述关联区域。Optionally, the home appliance is provided with a smart screen, the smart screen may also be provided on the control panel of the home appliance, and the smart screen may be located below the ultrasonic module. Specifically, the smart screen includes a touch component, and the touch component can be used to receive a user's touch operation. In this way, the detection area of the touch component is also the above-mentioned associated area.
结合图5所示,本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制家电设备的方法,包括:With reference to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling a household appliance, including:
S41、在家电设备处于开启状态下,获取智能屏幕检测到的行为信息。S41. When the home appliance is in an on state, acquire behavior information detected by the smart screen.
S42、在触控组件检测到用户的触控操作的情况下,确定用户正在进行控制行为。S42 , when the touch component detects the touch operation of the user, determine that the user is performing a control action.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制家电设备的方法,家电设备在用户意欲对其实施控制操作的情况下,通过用户的手势信息确定用户的控制意图,以使家电设备执行控制意图对应的控制操作。这样,基于对家电设备控制逻辑的优化,能够使用户通过非接触的方式对家电设备进行控制,实现了用户对家电设备的控制无需配合对手机中相关应用程序的操作,降低了家电设备的控制的复杂程度,以使家庭中各类人群都能较好地对家电设备进行控制,尤其是家中的老年人和儿童也能对家电设备进行有效操作,实现了家电设备能够有效被各类人群无障碍控制。With the method for controlling a home appliance provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the user intends to perform a control operation on the home appliance, the home appliance determines the user's control intent through the user's gesture information, so that the home appliance executes the control corresponding to the control intent. operate. In this way, based on the optimization of the control logic of the home appliance, the user can control the home appliance in a non-contact way, so that the user does not need to cooperate with the operation of the relevant application program in the mobile phone to control the home appliance, and the control of the home appliance is reduced. so that all kinds of people in the family can better control the household appliances, especially the elderly and children at home can effectively operate the household appliances, so that the household appliances can be effectively used by all kinds of people without Obstacle control.
本公开实施例中,家电设备可以为具有通信功能的智能空调、智能电视、智能冰箱等智能家电设备;这里对于家电设备的具体选择不做限定。本公开实施例以智能空调作为该家电设备为例,在本申请的其他实施例中也可以选择其他智能家电设备,这里不做具体限定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the home appliance may be a smart home appliance with a communication function, such as a smart air conditioner, a smart TV, and a smart refrigerator; the specific selection of the home appliance is not limited here. The embodiments of the present disclosure take the smart air conditioner as the household appliance as an example, and other smart household appliances may also be selected in other embodiments of the present application, which are not specifically limited here.
在实际应用中,空调在确定用户正在进行控制行为的情况下,获取用户的手部图像信息;空调解析该手部图像信息,确定用户的手部形态信息和手部方向信息;空调根据手部形态信息,确定家电设备的受控功能类型;并在确定的受控功能类型中,确定与手部方向信息相匹配的控制内容信息,以获得用户的控制意图;空调生成按照控制意图确定的控制指令,并执行控制指令对应的控制操作。In practical applications, the air conditioner obtains the user's hand image information when it is determined that the user is in control behavior; the air conditioner parses the hand image information to determine the user's hand shape information and hand direction information; The shape information is used to determine the controlled function type of the home appliance; and in the determined controlled function type, the control content information that matches the hand direction information is determined to obtain the user's control intention; the air conditioner generates the control according to the control intention. instruction, and execute the control operation corresponding to the control instruction.
结合图6所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于控制家电设备的装置,包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中,处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于控制家电设备的方法。With reference to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling a home appliance, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 . Optionally, the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a
此外,上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于控制家电设备的方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The
本公开实施例提供了一种家电设备,包含上述的用于控制家电设备的装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a household appliance, including the above-mentioned apparatus for controlling the household appliance.
采用本公开实施例提供的家电设备,能够通过在用户意欲对其实施控制操作的情况下,根据用户的手势信息确定用户的控制意图,进而使家电设备执行控制意图对应的控制操作。这样,基于对家电设备控制逻辑的优化,能够使用户通过非接触的方式对家电设备进行控制,实现了用户对家电设备的控制无需配合对手机中相关应用程序的操作,降低了家电设备的控制的复杂程度,以使家庭中各类人群都能较好地对家电设备进行控制,尤其是家中的老年人和儿童也能对家电设备进行有效操作,实现了家电设备能够有效被各类人群无障碍控制。Using the home appliance device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the user intends to perform a control operation on it, the user's control intent can be determined according to the user's gesture information, so that the home appliance device can execute the control operation corresponding to the control intent. In this way, based on the optimization of the control logic of the home appliance, the user can control the home appliance in a non-contact way, so that the user does not need to cooperate with the operation of the relevant application program in the mobile phone to control the home appliance, and the control of the home appliance is reduced. so that all kinds of people in the family can better control the household appliances, especially the elderly and children at home can effectively operate the household appliances, so that the household appliances can be effectively used by all kinds of people without Obstacle control.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制家电设备的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for controlling a home appliance.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述用于控制家电设备的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-described method for controlling a home appliance.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program codes, and can also be a transient storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in this application are used to describe the embodiments only and not to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a" (a), "an" (an) and "the" (the) are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings. Additionally, as used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element. Herein, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method sections disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions of the method sections for relevant parts.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods for implementing the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to apparatuses, devices, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. This embodiment may be implemented by selecting some or all of the units according to actual needs. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different sequences than those disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific relationship between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions, or special purpose hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.
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