CN114964421A - Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer - Google Patents

Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114964421A
CN114964421A CN202210496989.4A CN202210496989A CN114964421A CN 114964421 A CN114964421 A CN 114964421A CN 202210496989 A CN202210496989 A CN 202210496989A CN 114964421 A CN114964421 A CN 114964421A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
motor
moving block
hydrogeological exploration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210496989.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦裕敏
梁洪成
王项远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
Original Assignee
Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping filed Critical Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
Priority to CN202210496989.4A priority Critical patent/CN114964421A/en
Publication of CN114964421A publication Critical patent/CN114964421A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/40Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements
    • G01F23/42Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements using mechanically actuated indicating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/28Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
    • G01F23/284Electromagnetic waves
    • G01F23/292Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a hydrogeological exploration underground water level observer, and relates to the technical field of hydrogeological exploration. This hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with deposits the case, deposit the first carriage of interior diapire one side fixedly connected with of case, the interior diapire of first carriage is provided with first motor, the first threaded rod of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the outer wall threaded connection of first threaded rod has first movable block, the last fixed surface of first movable block is connected with first loop bar, the upper end fixedly connected with second carriage of first loop bar, the left side inner wall of second carriage is provided with the second motor, the output end fixedly connected with second threaded rod of second motor, the outer wall threaded connection of second threaded rod has the second movable block. The device can observe the flowing water level in real time, and is high in measurement precision, compact in whole device and convenient to operate.

Description

Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogeological exploration, in particular to a hydrogeological exploration underground water level observer.
Background
Hydrogeology is a geological branch subject, refers to the phenomena of various changes and movements of underground water in nature, and mainly researches the distribution and formation rule of the underground water, the physical properties and chemical components of the underground water, the underground water resources and the reasonable utilization thereof, the adverse effects of the underground water on engineering construction and mine exploitation, the prevention and the treatment thereof, and the like. With the needs of scientific development and production construction, hydrology is divided into branch subjects such as regional hydrology, underground hydrodynamics, hydrology geochemistry, water supply hydrology, mineral deposit hydrology, soil improvement hydrology and the like. In recent years, research on hydrology and geology and geothermy, earthquake, environmental geology and the like are mutually permeated, and a plurality of new fields are formed.
The existing water level observation device still has defects in the using process, the whole device is large, the use and the storage are not easy to carry out, and only one observation and one collection can be carried out when the water level observation is carried out, the flowing water level can not be observed in real time, the measurement needs to be carried out for many times, the waste of manpower and material resources is caused, and therefore the hydrogeology exploration underground water level observer capable of solving the problems is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the hydrogeological exploration underground water level observer, which solves the problem that the flowing water level cannot be observed in real time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hydrogeological exploration underground water level observer comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, one side of the inner bottom wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame, the inner bottom wall of the first connecting frame is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first moving block, and the upper surface of the first moving block is fixedly connected with a first sleeve rod;
a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first loop bar, a second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the second connecting frame, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a second moving block is connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, and a second loop bar is fixedly connected to the right side face of the second moving block;
the right end of the second loop bar is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the side wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a winding roller, and the outer surface of the winding roller is wound with a measuring rope;
the bottom fixedly connected with of measuring rope measures a section of thick bamboo, the inner wall sliding connection of measuring a section of thick bamboo has the extension rod, the bottom fixedly connected with floater of extension rod, the upper end fixedly connected with laser range finder of extension rod.
Preferably, the first moving block vertically slides on the inner wall of the first connecting frame, and the second moving block horizontally slides on the left side of the inner wall of the second connecting frame.
Preferably, the left end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom of the measuring cylinder is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, and a vibration sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the balancing weight.
Preferably, the upper surface of the storage box is hinged with a box cover, and the upper surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push handle, and four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, the front surface of the storage box is hinged with a box door, and the front surface of the box door is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a storage battery.
The working principle is as follows: when the hydrogeological exploration underground water level observer is used, the observer is moved to a designated position, the box cover 27 is opened, the first sleeve rod 7 can move upwards and the second sleeve rod 12 can move rightwards by matching with the driving action of the first motor 4 and the second motor 9, the fixing frame 13 can be integrally moved out of the storage box 2, after the observer is moved to a proper position, the winding roller 19 is driven to rotate by the driving action of the third motor 14, the measuring rope 20 is paid off, when the vibration sensor 25 touches the water surface (namely generates vibration), the third motor 14 is controlled to stop rotating, and at the moment, the extension length (reading from the ground) of the measuring rope 20 and the length of the measuring cylinder 21 are the height of the water level (the height from the water level to the ground);
when vibration sensor 25 touches the surface of water, extension rod 22 and floater 23 can receive the buoyancy of water, extension rod 22 partly can be in indentation measuring cylinder 21, floater 23 can block in the bottom of measuring cylinder 21, at this moment, the switch of first motor 4 is opened to the accessible, quantitative will measure a section of thick bamboo 21 and rise certain height, at this moment, extension rod 22 and floater 23 can corresponding decline corresponding height, floater 23 just can not block in the bottom of measuring cylinder 21, at this moment, alright pass through laser range finder 26's use, the amplitude of rocking from top to bottom to measuring floater 23, can obtain the change volume of flowing water level, combine the height of the first measured water level, can obtain the real-time change data of water level.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a hydrogeological exploration underground water level observer. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being provided with first carriage and second carriage, can remove the regulation to the mount, shift out during the use, place it when not using and deposit and store in the case, have better protective capacities, convenient, practical.
2. Through being provided with a measuring cylinder and extension rod, and the use of cooperation vibration sensor can improve measuring precision, and the use of cooperation floater and laser range finder simultaneously can be surveyd flowing water level in real time, and the control nature is good.
3. The whole structure is simple, the whole device is compact, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic subjective perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cartridge according to the invention.
Wherein, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a storage box; 3. a first connection frame; 4. a first motor; 5. a first threaded rod; 6. a first moving block; 7. a first loop bar; 8. a second connection frame; 9. a second motor; 10. a second threaded rod; 11. a second moving block; 12. a second loop bar; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a third motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a winding roller; 20. measuring a rope; 21. a measuring cylinder; 22. an extension rod; 23. a floating ball; 24. a balancing weight; 25. a vibration sensor; 26. a laser range finder; 27. a box cover; 28. a handle; 29. a push handle; 30. a universal wheel; 31. a box door; 32. an observation window; 33. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the invention provides a hydrogeological exploration ground water level observer, which includes a bottom plate 1, wherein a storage box 2 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a first connection frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of an inner bottom wall of the storage box 2, a first motor 4 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first connection frame 3, a first threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 4, a first moving block 6 is connected to an outer wall of the first threaded rod 5 through a thread, the first moving block 6 vertically slides with an inner wall of the first connection frame 3 to limit the first moving block 6, and a first sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the first moving block 6.
The upper end of the first sleeve rod 7 is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame 8, the left inner wall of the second connecting frame 8 is provided with a second motor 9, the output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 10, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 10 is in threaded connection with a second moving block 11, the second moving block 11 horizontally slides with the inner wall of the second connecting frame 8 to limit the second moving block 11, the right side surface of the second moving block 11 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod 12, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame 8 to play an auxiliary supporting role for the second connecting frame 8, the stability is improved, the first sleeve rod 7 can move up and down and the second sleeve rod 12 can move left and right through the driving roles of the first motor 4 and the second motor 9, the fixing frame 13 can be integrally moved, and can be moved out when in use, when not in use, the utility model is stored in the storage box 2, which has better protection capability, convenience and practicability.
Right-hand member fixedly connected with mount 13 of second loop bar 12, inner wall one side of mount 13 is provided with third motor 14, the output end fixedly connected with axis of rotation 15 of third motor 14, the first gear 16 of the outer wall fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 15, the lateral wall meshing of first gear 16 is connected with second gear 17, the inner wall fixedly connected with dwang 18 of second gear 17, the left end of dwang 18 is connected with the inner wall rotation of mount 13, the right-hand member fixedly connected with winding roll 19 of dwang 18, the surface winding of winding roll 19 has measuring rope 20, through the drive action of third motor 14, can realize winding roll 19's rotation, and then can launch measuring rope 20, measure work.
Measuring rope 20's bottom fixedly connected with measures section of thick bamboo 21, measure section of thick bamboo 21's bottom surface fixedly connected with balancing weight 24, balancing weight 24's surface is provided with vibration sensor 25, vibration sensor 25 and third motor 14's switch electric connection, when this vibration sensor 25 touches the surface of water (produces the vibration promptly), will control third motor 14 stall, at this moment, measure rope 20's extension length (from the ground start reading) and measure section of thick bamboo 21's length promptly for the height of water level (height on water level to ground), measure section of thick bamboo 21's inner wall sliding connection has extension rod 22, extension rod 22's bottom fixedly connected with floater 23, extension rod 22's upper end fixedly connected with laser range finder 26, a water level for measuring flow.
Deposit the upper surface of case 2 and articulate there is case lid 27, and the last fixed surface of case lid 27 is connected with handle 28, and the upper surface one side fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1 pushes away handle 29, and the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1 all is provided with universal wheel 30, and convenient the removal, the front surface of depositing case 2 articulates there is chamber door 31, and the front surface of chamber door 31 is provided with observation window 32, and the interior diapire of depositing case 2 has placed battery 33 for electric power supports, is common setting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A hydrogeological exploration ground water level observer, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (2), one side of the inner bottom wall of the storage box (2) is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame (3), the inner bottom wall of the first connecting frame (3) is provided with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (5), the outer wall of the first threaded rod (5) is in threaded connection with a first moving block (6), and the upper surface of the first moving block (6) is fixedly connected with a first loop bar (7);
a second connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first loop bar (7), a second motor (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the second connecting frame (8), a second threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (9), a second moving block (11) is connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (10) in a threaded manner, and a second loop bar (12) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the second moving block (11);
a fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second loop bar (12), a third motor (14) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (13), a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (14), a first gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15), a second gear (17) is meshed and connected to the side wall of the first gear (16), a rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear (17), a winding roller (19) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod (18), and a measuring rope (20) is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller (19);
the utility model discloses a laser ranging device, including measuring rope (20), measuring tube (21) is connected with to the bottom fixedly connected with of measuring rope (20), the inner wall sliding connection of measuring tube (21) has extension rod (22), the bottom fixedly connected with floater (23) of extension rod (22), the upper end fixedly connected with laser range finder (26) of extension rod (22).
2. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first moving block (6) vertically slides on the inner wall of the first connecting frame (3), and the second moving block (11) horizontally slides on the inner wall of the second connecting frame (8).
3. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame (13).
4. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the bottom of the measuring cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (24), and the outer surface of the balancing weight (24) is provided with a vibration sensor (25).
5. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the storage box (2) is hinged to a box cover (27), and the upper surface of the box cover (27) is fixedly connected with a handle (28).
6. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push handle (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and universal wheels (30) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).
7. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the storage box (2) is hinged with a box door (31), and the front surface of the box door (31) is provided with an observation window (32).
8. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a storage battery (33) is placed on the inner bottom wall of the storage box (2).
CN202210496989.4A 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer Pending CN114964421A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210496989.4A CN114964421A (en) 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210496989.4A CN114964421A (en) 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114964421A true CN114964421A (en) 2022-08-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210496989.4A Pending CN114964421A (en) 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Hydrogeology exploration ground water level observer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116718235A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-09-08 山东省鲁岳资源勘查开发有限公司 Hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116718235A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-09-08 山东省鲁岳资源勘查开发有限公司 Hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device
CN116718235B (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-20 山东省鲁岳资源勘查开发有限公司 Hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device

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Application publication date: 20220830