CN114963934A - Monitoring device and method for tree growth height - Google Patents
Monitoring device and method for tree growth height Download PDFInfo
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- CN114963934A CN114963934A CN202210558495.4A CN202210558495A CN114963934A CN 114963934 A CN114963934 A CN 114963934A CN 202210558495 A CN202210558495 A CN 202210558495A CN 114963934 A CN114963934 A CN 114963934A
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- tree
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- fixed cylinder
- height
- trees
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B5/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
- G01B5/061—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness height gauges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0035—Measuring of dimensions of trees
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for monitoring the growth height of trees in the technical field of monitoring the growth of trees, and the device comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein one end of the front side and one end of the rear side of the fixed cylinder are both connected with a connecting shaft; the two groups of connecting shafts are rotatably connected with the supporting assembly through bearings; make the base can the level place subaerial through levelling device, the user stands in notch department, see through the top that the solid fixed cylinder observed trees through eyes, when can not observe, through right hand rotatory hand wheel, make the lead screw rotatory, it slides on the link to drive the slide bar through the lead screw, make the connecting plate drive the rotatory certain angle of solid fixed cylinder through the runner, can see through the solid fixed cylinder just in time until user's eyes see the top that the trees that await measuring, can obtain the height of trees that await measuring through simple measurement and calculation, the operation is simple, the cost is lower, and the realization is convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree growth monitoring, in particular to a device and a method for monitoring the growth height of trees.
Background
The height of the tree is the vertical distance between the root of the tree exposed to the ground surface and the top of the crown. The height of the tree not only reflects the growth vigor and quality of the tree, but also influences the surrounding environment, so that the height of the tree becomes a factor for judging whether the tree used in garden engineering meets garden design requirements or not.
At present, three methods are generally used for measuring the height of tall trees, wherein the first method mainly utilizes a shadow method, namely the height of a reference object, the shadow length of the reference object and the shadow length of the trees are measured firstly, and the height of the trees is obtained through calculation, so that the method is troublesome; the second method adopts unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring, so that the cost is high; and in the third mode, the camera is driven by the lifting structure to move to the top of the tree for shooting, a lifting mechanism capable of lifting higher needs to be arranged, and therefore, a device and a method for monitoring the growth height of the tree are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device and a method for monitoring the height of a tree, so as to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a monitoring device for the growth height of trees comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein connecting shafts are connected with one end of the front side and one end of the rear side of the fixed cylinder; the two groups of connecting shafts are rotatably connected with the supporting assembly through bearings; and a leveling device is arranged on the supporting component.
As a preferable aspect of the monitoring device for the tree growth height according to the present invention, wherein: the supporting component comprises a base, universal wheels are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the base, notches are formed in the base, a supporting frame is arranged on the top of the base, and the supporting frame is connected with the two groups of connecting shafts in a rotating mode through bearings.
As a preferable aspect of the monitoring device for the tree growth height according to the present invention, wherein: the leveling device comprises four groups of mounting blocks with the same structure, the four groups of mounting blocks are respectively arranged around the base, screw rods penetrate through the four groups of mounting blocks, supporting blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of screw rods, and nuts in contact with the mounting blocks are screwed on the four groups of screw rods.
As a preferable aspect of the monitoring device for the tree growth height according to the present invention, wherein: the right side laminating of a fixed section of thick bamboo is connected with the runner, the runner is installed on the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate and the axle center of connecting axle are on same height, the bottom of connecting plate is provided with the slide bar, and slide bar and link sliding connection, the link sets up on the support frame, the slide bar spiro union is on the lead screw, be provided with the back shaft on the lead screw, and the back shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on the link.
As a preferable aspect of the monitoring device for the tree growth height according to the present invention, wherein: the supporting shaft is provided with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, the second belt wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the supporting frame through a bearing in a rotating mode, the first gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is connected with a second gear in a meshing mode, the second gear is sleeved on an installation shaft, the installation shaft is connected to the supporting rod through the bearing in a rotating mode, the supporting rod is arranged on the connecting frame, and the end portion of the installation shaft is provided with a hand wheel.
A method for a monitoring device for the growth height of trees specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the base is pushed to a position with a certain distance from the tree to be detected through the universal wheels;
s2: the supporting block vertically moves by rotating the screw on the mounting block, so that the base can be horizontally placed on the ground;
s3: a user stands at the notch, observes the top end of the tree through the fixing cylinder by eyes, and when the top end of the tree cannot be observed, rotates the hand wheel through the right hand to enable the mounting shaft to drive the gear II to rotate, the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the belt wheel II drives the belt wheel I to rotate, the screw rod rotates, the screw rod drives the sliding rod to slide on the connecting frame, the connecting plate drives the fixing cylinder to rotate for a certain angle through the rotating wheel, and the top end of the tree to be measured can be observed through the fixing cylinder by the eyes of the user;
s4: the angle formed between the fixed cylinder and the connecting plate is measured through the quantity angle plate, the distance between the axis of the connecting shaft and the tree to be measured is measured through the tape measure, the height from the axis of the connecting shaft to the top end of the tree to be measured by taking the axis of the connecting shaft as a horizontal plane can be obtained through trigonometric function calculation, then the height from the axis of the connecting shaft to the ground is added, and the sum of the heights is the growth height of the tree to be measured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the base can be horizontally placed on the ground through the leveling device, a user stands at the notch, the top end of the tree is observed through eyes penetrating through the fixed cylinder, when the top end of the tree cannot be observed, the lead screw is rotated through rotating the hand wheel by the right hand, the slide rod is driven to slide on the connecting frame through the lead screw, the connecting plate drives the fixed cylinder to rotate for a certain angle through the rotating wheel until the top end of the tree to be measured can be just seen through the fixed cylinder by the eyes of the user, the angle formed between the fixed cylinder and the connecting plate is measured through the angle measuring plate, the distance between the axis of the connecting shaft and the tree to be measured is measured through the tape, the height from the axis of the connecting shaft to the top end of the tree to be measured is obtained through trigonometric function calculation, then the height from the axis of the connecting shaft to the ground is added, the sum of the heights from the axis of the connecting shaft to the ground is the growth height of the tree to be measured, the operation is simple, the cost is low, the realization is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device and method for monitoring the height of a tree according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a base structure for a device and method for monitoring the height of a tree according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a device and method for monitoring the growth height of trees according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus and method for monitoring the growth height of trees according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a fixed cylinder; 200. a connecting shaft; 301. a base; 302. a support frame; 303. a recess; 304. a universal wheel; 401. mounting blocks; 402. a screw; 403. a support block; 404. a nut; 501. a connecting plate; 502. a rotating wheel; 503. a slide bar; 504. a connecting frame; 505. a screw rod; 601. a first belt wheel; 602. a second belt wheel; 603. a rotating shaft; 604. a first gear; 605. a second gear; 606. installing a shaft; 607. a support bar; 608. a handwheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a monitoring device for the growth height of trees comprises a fixed cylinder 100, wherein one end of the front side and the rear side of the fixed cylinder 100 are connected with connecting shafts 200; the two groups of connecting shafts 200 are rotatably connected with the supporting component through bearings; the leveling device is arranged on the supporting component, the device can be horizontally placed on the ground through the leveling device, a user can observe the top end of the tree through eyes through the fixed cylinder 100, and when the user cannot observe the top end of the tree, the fixed cylinder 100 is rotated through the connecting shaft 200 until the user can see the top end of the tree to be detected through the fixed cylinder 100.
The supporting component comprises a base 301, universal wheels 304 are arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the base 301, notches 303 are formed in the base 301, a user can use the fixing barrel 100 conveniently, a supporting frame 302 is arranged at the top of the base 301, and the supporting frame 302 is connected with the two groups of connecting shafts 200 in a rotating mode through bearings.
The leveling device comprises four groups of mounting blocks 401 with the same structure, the four groups of mounting blocks 401 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the base 301, screw rods 402 penetrate through the four groups of mounting blocks 401, supporting blocks 403 which are in contact with the ground are arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of screw rods 402, nuts 404 which are in contact with the mounting blocks 401 are screwed on the four groups of screw rods 402 for fixing the screw rods 402, the screw rods 402 rotate on the mounting blocks 401, the supporting blocks 403 move, and the base 301 can be horizontally placed on the uneven ground.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a rotating wheel 502 for pushing the fixed cylinder 100 to rotate is attached to the right side of the fixed cylinder 100, the rotating wheel 502 is mounted on a connecting plate 501, the top of the connecting plate 501 is at the same height as the axis of the connecting shaft 200, so that the angle formed between the connecting plate 501 and the fixed cylinder 100 is measured, a sliding rod 503 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 501, the sliding rod 503 is connected with a connecting frame 504 in a sliding manner, the connecting frame 504 is arranged on the supporting frame 302, the sliding rod 503 is screwed on a screw rod 505, a supporting shaft is arranged on the screw rod 505, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 504 through a bearing and rotates through the supporting shaft, the lead screw 505 drives the slide rod 503 to move transversely, so that the connecting plate 501 drives the fixing cylinder 100 to rotate by a certain angle through the rotating wheel 502 until the eyes of the user can see the top end of the tree to be measured through the fixing cylinder 100.
The supporting shaft is provided with a first belt wheel 601, the first belt wheel 601 is connected with a second belt wheel 602 through a belt, the second belt wheel 602 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 603, the rotating shaft 603 is rotatably connected on the supporting frame 302 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 603 is sleeved with a first gear 604, the first gear 604 is meshed with a second gear 605, the first gear 604 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the second gear 605, the second gear 605 is sleeved on an installation shaft 606, the installation shaft 606 can drive the second gear 605 to rotate, the installation shaft 606 is rotatably connected on a supporting rod 607 through a bearing, the supporting rod 607 is arranged on a connecting frame 504, a hand wheel 608 is arranged at the end of the installation shaft 606, the installation shaft 606 drives the second gear 605 to rotate through rotation of a right hand, the first gear 604 drives the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the second belt wheel 602 drives the first belt wheel 601 to rotate, and the lead screw 505 rotates.
The rest of the structure was the same as in example 1.
A method for using the apparatus for monitoring the growth height of a tree in embodiment 2, comprising the following steps:
s1: the base 301 is pushed to a position with a certain distance from the tree to be detected through the universal wheels 304;
s2: by rotating the screw 402 on the mounting block 401, the supporting block 403 is vertically moved so that the base 301 can be horizontally placed on the ground;
s3: a user stands at the notch 303, observes the top end of the tree through the fixed cylinder 100 by eyes, and when the top end of the tree cannot be observed, rotates the hand wheel 608 by the right hand to enable the mounting shaft 606 to drive the second gear 605 to rotate, enables the first gear 604 to drive the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, further enables the second belt wheel 602 to drive the first belt wheel 601 to rotate, enables the lead screw 505 to rotate, drives the sliding rod 503 to slide on the connecting frame 504 through the lead screw 505, enables the connecting plate 501 to drive the fixed cylinder 100 to rotate for a certain angle through the rotating wheel 502, and enables the top end of the tree to be detected to be exactly seen through the fixed cylinder 100 by eyes of the user;
s4: as shown in fig. 4, the angle formed between the fixed cylinder 100 and the connecting plate 501 is measured by a quantity of angle plates, the distance between the axis of the connecting shaft 200 and the tree to be measured is measured by a tape measure, the height from the axis of the connecting shaft 200 to the top of the tree to be measured is obtained by trigonometric function calculation, then the height from the axis of the connecting shaft 200 to the ground is added, and the sum of the heights is the growth height of the tree to be measured.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A monitoring devices for trees height that grows which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the device comprises a fixed cylinder (100), wherein the front end and the rear end of the fixed cylinder (100) are respectively connected with a connecting shaft (200);
the two groups of connecting shafts (200) are rotatably connected with the supporting assembly through bearings;
and a leveling device is arranged on the supporting component.
2. The apparatus for monitoring the growth height of a tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises a base (301), universal wheels (304) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the base (301), a notch (303) is formed in the base (301), a supporting frame (302) is arranged at the top of the base (301), and the supporting frame (302) is connected with the connecting shafts (200) in a rotating mode through bearings.
3. The apparatus for monitoring the growth height of trees of claim 2, wherein: the leveling device comprises four groups of mounting blocks (401) with the same structure, the four groups of mounting blocks (401) are respectively arranged on the periphery of a base (301), screw rods (402) penetrate through the four groups of mounting blocks (401), supporting blocks (403) are arranged at the bottom ends of the four groups of screw rods (402), and nuts (404) which are in contact with the mounting blocks (401) are screwed on the four groups of screw rods (402).
4. The apparatus for monitoring the growth height of trees of claim 2, wherein: the right side laminating of a fixed section of thick bamboo (100) is connected with runner (502), install on connecting plate (501) runner (502), the top of connecting plate (501) and the axle center of connecting axle (200) are on same height, the bottom of connecting plate (501) is provided with slide bar (503), and slide bar (503) and link (504) sliding connection, link (504) set up on support frame (302), slide bar (503) spiro union is on lead screw (505), be provided with the back shaft on lead screw (505), and the back shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on link (504).
5. The apparatus for monitoring the growth height of trees of claim 4, wherein: the supporting shaft is provided with a first belt wheel (601), the first belt wheel (601) is connected with a second belt wheel (602) through a belt, the second belt wheel (602) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (603), the rotating shaft (603) is connected onto the supporting frame (302) through a bearing in a rotating mode, a first gear (604) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (603), the first gear (604) is meshed with a second gear (605) and is connected with a second gear (605), the second gear (605) is sleeved on an installation shaft (606), the installation shaft (606) is connected onto a supporting rod (607) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the supporting rod (607) is arranged on a connecting frame (504), and a hand wheel (608) is arranged at the end of the installation shaft (606).
6. A method for a monitoring device of tree growth height according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the base (301) is pushed to a position with a certain distance from the tree to be detected through the universal wheels (304);
s2: vertically moving the support block (403) by rotating the screw (402) on the mounting block (401) so that the base (301) can be horizontally placed on the ground;
s3: a user stands at the notch (303), observes the top end of the tree through eyes through the fixed cylinder (100), and when the top end of the tree cannot be observed, rotates the hand wheel (608) through a right hand to enable the mounting shaft (606) to drive the gear II (605) to rotate, enables the gear I (604) to drive the rotating shaft (603) to rotate, further enables the belt wheel II (602) to drive the belt wheel I (601) to rotate, enables the screw rod (505) to rotate, drives the sliding rod (503) to slide on the connecting frame (504) through the screw rod (505), and enables the connecting plate (501) to drive the fixed cylinder (100) to rotate for a certain angle through the rotating wheel (502) until the eyes of the user can see the top end of the tree to be measured through the fixed cylinder (100);
s4: the angle formed between the fixed cylinder (100) and the connecting plate (501) is measured through the angle measuring plate, the distance between the axis of the connecting shaft (200) and the tree to be measured is measured through a tape measure, the height from the axis of the connecting shaft (200) to the top end of the tree to be measured serving as the horizontal plane can be obtained through trigonometric function calculation, then the height from the axis of the connecting shaft (200) to the ground is added, and the sum of the heights is the growth height of the tree to be measured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210558495.4A CN114963934A (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Monitoring device and method for tree growth height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210558495.4A CN114963934A (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Monitoring device and method for tree growth height |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114963934A true CN114963934A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210558495.4A Pending CN114963934A (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Monitoring device and method for tree growth height |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116817803A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Measuring device for monitoring growth rule of poplar |
-
2022
- 2022-05-20 CN CN202210558495.4A patent/CN114963934A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116817803A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Measuring device for monitoring growth rule of poplar |
| CN116817803B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Measuring device for monitoring growth rule of poplar |
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