CN114963851A - Novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions - Google Patents

Novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114963851A
CN114963851A CN202210469215.2A CN202210469215A CN114963851A CN 114963851 A CN114963851 A CN 114963851A CN 202210469215 A CN202210469215 A CN 202210469215A CN 114963851 A CN114963851 A CN 114963851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grenade
bullet
box
plate
ammunition
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Pending
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CN202210469215.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯琼
钟险峰
庞晓宾
王金梅
李洁
袁伟亮
万云瑞
梁兴旺
于大勇
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China North Vehicle Research Institute
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China North Vehicle Research Institute
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Priority to CN202210469215.2A priority Critical patent/CN114963851A/en
Publication of CN114963851A publication Critical patent/CN114963851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/29Feeding of belted ammunition

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of special vehicles, and particularly relates to a novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with power assisting and guiding functions. This 35 grenade case mechanism includes: the grenade box comprises a box outer frame, a roller, a bullet outlet, a hinge, a spring mounting seat, a bullet poking wheel, a shaft, a rigid guide plate, a plane volute spring, 35 grenades and 35 grenade chains, wherein the 35 grenade box is of a rectangular structure, the box is internally provided with an annular rigid guide plate, and the box has the functions of guiding and loading ammunition in separate compartments; a double-layer roller is designed at the corner of the rigid guide plate, and ammunition moves to the corner to change sliding friction into rolling friction; before use, a plane volute spiral spring is screwed, and the spring prestores spring force which is about the frictional resistance of the grenade in a bullet box; the grenade is clamped by the grenade poking wheel, and the ammunition can be pushed to move when the spring force drives the shaft and the grenade poking wheel to rotate, so that the dragging force can be obviously reduced; the device realizes the storage of the compartment, the power-assisted dragging of the bullet and the annular guide, has compact structural layout, can effectively reduce the dragging force, and improves the reliability of the bullet supply and delivery.

Description

Novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of light weapons, and relates to a novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions.
Background
The 35 grenade launcher is a common curved-fire weapon used in weapon stations, and the reliability of ammunition feeding is a very important issue when shooting. Two main factors mainly influence the reliability of ammunition supply and delivery, namely, an ammunition placing structure and the dragging elasticity. In addition, the appearance structure of the magazine is an important reason for influencing the integrated design of the weapon station.
Traditional 35 grenade case appearance is cylindric, and the ammunition is stacked through the bullet chain, layer upon layer winding, places the axis of rotation at the circle center. After the front-end ammunition enters the bore, the follow-up ammunition and the rotating shaft are dragged to rotate, and other ammunitions move into the grenade launcher in sequence. The remote control weapon station has small size, compact arrangement of components on the station, more occupied space of the cylindrical magazine and low matching integration level on the weapon station. The ammunition circles are in direct contact with each other, the friction force is large, and the clamping stagnation phenomenon is easy to occur. The traditional 35 grenade case does not have assist drive device, and the elasticity of dragging is great.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, how to provide a novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with the assistance and guiding functions.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a novel 35 grenade box mechanism with power assisting and guiding functions, which comprises: the bullet case frame 1, roller 2, play mouth 3, loose-leaf 4, spring mount 5, dial bullet wheel 6, axle 7, rigid guide plate 8, flat spiral spring 9, 35 grenade 10, 35 grenade chain 11, wherein:
the main body of the magazine mainly comprises a magazine outer frame 1, a roller 2 and a rigid guide plate 8.
The bullet box frame 1 includes bullet box front bezel, back plate, bottom plate, left plate, right plate, top frame, is that bullet box front bezel, back plate, bottom plate, left plate, right plate constitute the open box structure in top, and the top frame sets up the upper end at bullet box front bezel, back plate, left plate, right plate of bullet box frame 1.
The bottom part of the bullet outlet 3 is fixed with the top frame of the bullet box outer frame 1 through spot welding, and the hinge 4 arranged at the rear end of the hinge is fixed with the top frame at the upper end of the right plate of the bullet box outer frame 1.
The rigid guide plate 8 has three turning points, is in a reverse number 6 shape, and is fixed on the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1 in a welding mode. The rigid guide plate 8 divides the magazine into three communicating areas, upper, middle and lower.
The rollers 2 are in clearance fit with the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1 in a mode of cylindrical steps at two ends and can rotate independently, a plurality of rollers 2 are arranged in two rows at the left corner of the rigid guide plate 8, and a plurality of rollers 2 are arranged in single rows at the right lower corner of the rigid guide plate 8.
Two ends of the shaft 7 transversely penetrate between the right lower ends of the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1, are in clearance fit with the bullet box outer frame 1 and can independently rotate.
The spring mounting seat 5 is fixed on the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1, the outer end of the flat spiral spring 9 is fixed with the edge of the spring mounting seat 5, and the inner end is connected with the shaft 7.
Each section of the ammunition chain 11 is provided with a 35-shaped grenade 10, the ammunition chain 11 is buckled in a ring-and-ring mode, and all ammunitions in the ammunition box are dragged; the bullet poking wheel 6 consists of a front gear and a rear gear, the central parts of the front gear and the rear gear of the bullet poking wheel 6 are fixedly connected with the shaft 7, and the gear arc part drags 35 the grenades 10 and the bullet chains 11; the grenade 10 moves up the slope on the right side of the rigid guide 8 from the rigid exit opening 3 into the grenade launcher.
Further, the plane volute spring 9 is screwed, the spring force drives the shaft 7 and the bullet poking wheel 6 to rotate, and the bullet poking wheel 6 pushes 35 the grenade 10; each section of the ammunition chain 11 is provided with a 35-shaped grenade 10, the ammunition chain 11 is buckled in a ring-and-ring mode, and all ammunitions in the ammunition box are dragged; 35 the grenade 10 moves up the right slope of the rigid guide 8 from the rigid exit opening 3 into the grenade launcher.
Further, the bullet outlet 3 is formed by splicing four steel surfaces and can be designed in a radian mode according to requirements.
Further, the bullet box frame 1 is hollow out construction.
Furthermore, the mounting holes are reserved on the frame at the top of the bullet box outer frame 1, so that the bullet box and other components can be stably mounted.
Further, through calculation and test, the tension generated by screwing the flat spiral spring 9 is about 35 of the friction force between the grenade 10 and the outer frame 1 of the bullet box.
Furthermore, 3 roofs of the bullet outlet can be designed to be rectangular hollowed-out parts as required, and when the bullet is loaded and dragged, the situation in the bullet box can be observed through the hollowed-out parts.
(III) advantageous effects
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions, which is realized by designing a spring assistance, rigid guide plate and roller structure, screwing a spring to preset elasticity, changing sliding friction into rolling friction by utilizing bilateral roller layout at a corner of the rigid guide plate, reducing friction force, realizing assistance to drag a ammunition chain, designing the rigid guide plate, enabling multiple layers of ammunition to be placed in layers, avoiding the ammunition from being stacked layer by layer and improving the reliability of ammunition feeding.
The invention has the following excellent effects: the problems of single appearance and low integration degree on a weapon station of the traditional 35 grenade box pair are solved; the rigid guide plate realizes the layered placement of multiple layers of ammunition, and avoids the ammunition from being mixed together; the rigid guide plate simultaneously realizes the guide, and ammunition moves along the guide plate, so that the support and layer-by-layer output of the ammunition are realized; the double rows of sliding columns at the turning positions of the guide plates change sliding friction of ammunition and the guide plates into rolling friction, so that the friction force is reduced; the elasticity is generated after the spring is screwed, and the elasticity of the spring is designed to be equal to the friction force of the ammunition through calculation, so that the assisted ammunition movement is realized, the dragging elasticity is reduced, and the reliability of ammunition feeding is improved. The novel 35 grenade case breaks through the limitation that the traditional grenade case is cylindrical, the ammunition is stacked layer by layer, and the integration degree is poor on a weapon station, realizes the storage of a bulkhead, and has the advantages of power-assisted drawing of ammunition and annular guiding, compact structural layout, effective reduction of drawing force, and improvement of the reliability of ammunition feeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a magazine assembly;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the magazine;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the magazine;
figure 4 is a schematic view of the subdivision placement and movement direction of the grenade in the magazine;
figure 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the compartments and the direction of movement of the grenades in the magazine;
fig. 6 shows the situation that the ammunition is dragged by the poking wheel.
In the figure: 1. the missile box comprises a missile box outer frame, 2 rollers, 3 missile outlet ports, 4 loose leaves, 5 spring mounting seats, 6 missile poking wheels, 7 shafts, 8 rigid guide plates, 9 plane volute springs, 10.35 grenades and 11.35 grenade chains.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, contents and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following description will be made on the novel compartment type 35 grenade case mechanism with power assisting and guiding functions provided by the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising: the grenade box comprises a grenade box outer frame 1, a roller 2, a grenade outlet 3, a hinge 4, a spring mounting seat 5, a grenade poking wheel 6, a shaft 7, a rigid guide plate 8, a plane volute spiral spring 9, 35 grenades 10 and 35 grenade chains 11. The main body of the magazine mainly comprises a magazine outer frame 1, a roller 2 and a rigid guide plate 8.
Wherein:
the ammunition box outer frame 1 comprises an ammunition box front plate, a rear plate, a bottom plate, a left plate, a right plate and a top frame, the ammunition box front plate, the rear plate, the bottom plate, the left plate and the right plate form a rectangular box structure with an open top, and the top frame is arranged at the upper end of the ammunition box front plate, the rear plate, the left plate and the right plate of the ammunition box outer frame 1. All parts are installed on the bullet box frame 1, and bullet box frame 1 is hollow out construction. When the bullet loading and dragging operations are carried out, the situation in the bullet box can be observed through the hollow part, and if jamming occurs, manual intervention can be conveniently carried out.
The ejection port 3 is formed by splicing four steel surfaces and can be designed in a radian mode according to requirements. 3 roofs of play mouth can be designed to be rectangle fretwork as required, when carrying out the loading, drag the bullet operation, the condition in the bullet case is observed to accessible fretwork department, if the jamming can conveniently carry out manual intervention. The bottom part of the bullet outlet 3 is fixed with the top frame of the bullet box outer frame 1 through spot welding, and the loose leaf 4 arranged at the rear end of the bullet outlet is fixed with the top frame at the upper end of the right plate of the bullet box outer frame 1.
The rigid guide plate 8 has three turning points, is in a reverse number 6 shape and is fixed on the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1 in a welding mode. The rigid guide plate 8 divides the magazine into three communicating areas, upper, middle and lower. The design of the rigid guide plate 8 changes the restriction that ammunition in the traditional grenade box is stacked layer by layer and the appearance structure of the grenade box is single, the single-layer and subdivision placement of 35 grenades 10 is realized, the ammunition placement is more regular, the structural design of the grenade box is more flexible, and the integration on special vehicles is more convenient.
The roller 2 is in clearance fit with the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1 in a mode of cylindrical steps at two ends and can rotate independently, a plurality of rollers 2 are arranged in double rows at the left corner of the rigid guide plate 8, and a plurality of rollers are arranged in single rows at the right lower corner of the rigid guide plate 8; the structure is that the elastic box is transversely inserted on the front plate and the rear plate of the elastic box outer frame 1 and is in clearance fit with the elastic box outer frame 1, and the independent rotation can be realized. The sliding column 2 can independently rotate under the action of external force, and after the 35 grenades 10 move to the corners and contact with the sliding column 2, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction, so that the dragging force of the 35 grenades 10 is reduced, and the reliability of feeding and transporting the grenades is improved.
Two ends of the shaft 7 transversely penetrate between the right lower ends of the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1, are in clearance fit with the bullet box outer frame 1 and can independently rotate.
The spring mounting seat 5 is fixed at the lower right corner of the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame 1, the outer end of the flat spiral spring 9 is fixed with the edge of the spring mounting seat 5, and the inner end is connected with the shaft 7. Through calculation and test, the tension generated by screwing the flat spiral spring 9 is about 35 of the friction force between the grenade 10 and the outer frame 1 of the bullet box.
The ammunition chain 11 connects all ammunition in the ammunition box together, and when one ammunition is dragged, other ammunition can be driven to move. All ammunition in the bullet box are connected into a string through the bullet chain 11, and when the plane volute spring 9 releases the spring force, all ammunition in the bullet box can be pushed through the bullet poking wheel 6. The release of the spring force can reduce the input of other external energy sources and reduce the dragging force.
Each section of the ammunition chain 11 is provided with a 35-shaped grenade 10, the ammunition chain 11 is buckled in a ring-and-ring mode, and all ammunitions in the ammunition box are dragged; as shown in fig. 6, the bullet poking wheel 6 consists of a front gear and a rear gear, the central parts of the front gear and the rear gear of the bullet poking wheel 6 are fixedly connected with a shaft 7, and the gear arc part drags 35 a grenade 10 and a bullet chain 11; the grenade 10 moves up the slope on the right side of the rigid guide 8 from the rigid exit opening 3 into the grenade launcher. The movement of the grenade 10 along the rigid guide plate can change the sliding friction into rolling friction when the grenade moves, and the friction force applied to the grenade 10 during the movement is reduced. The mounting hole is left in the frame of 1 top of the outer frame of the magazine, the stable installation of the magazine and other parts can be realized, and on the remote control weapon, the magazine can be integrated below the cradle.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel compartment formula 35 grenade case mechanism with helping hand and guide effect, its characterized in that, includes bullet case frame (1), roller (2), play bullet mouth (3), loose-leaf (4), spring mount pad (5), dials bullet wheel (6), axle (7), rigidity guide plate (8), flat spiral spring (9), 35 grenade chain (11), wherein:
the bullet box outer frame (1) comprises a bullet box front plate, a back plate, a bottom plate, a left plate, a right plate and a top frame, the bullet box front plate, the back plate, the bottom plate, the left plate and the right plate form a box body structure with an open top, and the top frame is arranged at the upper ends of the bullet box front plate, the back plate, the left plate and the right plate of the bullet box outer frame (1);
the bottom surface part of the bullet outlet (3) is fixed with the top frame of the bullet box outer frame (1) through spot welding, and a hinge (4) arranged at the rear end of the bullet outlet is fixed with the top frame at the upper end of the right plate of the bullet box outer frame (1);
the rigid guide plate (8) has three turning points, is in a reverse number '6' shape, and is fixed on the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame (1) in a welding mode. The rigid guide plate (8) divides the magazine into an upper, a middle and a lower communicated areas;
the rollers (2) are in clearance fit with the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame (1) in a cylindrical step mode at two ends and can rotate independently, a plurality of rollers (2) are arranged in two rows at the left corner of the rigid guide plate (8), and a plurality of rollers are arranged in a single row at the right lower corner of the rigid guide plate (8);
two ends of the shaft (7) transversely penetrate between the right lower ends of the front plate and the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame (1), are in clearance fit with the bullet box outer frame (1) and can independently rotate;
the spring mounting seat (5) is fixed on the rear plate of the bullet box outer frame (1), the outer end of the flat spiral spring (9) is fixed with the edge of the spring mounting seat (5), and the inner end is connected with the shaft (7);
each section of the ammunition chain (11) is provided with a 35-shaped grenade (10), the ammunition chain (11) is buckled in a ring-to-ring mode, and all ammunitions in the ammunition box are dragged; the bullet poking wheel (6) consists of a front gear and a rear gear, the central parts of the front gear and the rear gear of the bullet poking wheel (6) are fixedly connected with the shaft (7), and the gear arc part drags 35 the grenades (10) and the bullet chains (11); the grenade (10) moves upwards along the right slope of the rigid guide (8) and enters the grenade launcher from the rigid projectile outlet (3).
2. The novel cabin-type 35 grenade box mechanism with power assisting and guiding functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that a plane scroll spring (9) is tightened, the spring force drives a shaft (7) and a grenade poking wheel (6) to rotate, and the grenade (10) is pushed by the grenade poking wheel (6); each section of the ammunition chain (11) is provided with a 35-shaped grenade (10), the ammunition chain (11) is buckled in a ring-to-ring mode, and all ammunitions in the ammunition box are dragged; 35 the grenade (10) moves up the right slope of the rigid guide (8) from the rigid exit opening (3) into the grenade launcher.
3. The novel cabin-type 35 grenade box mechanism with power assisting and guiding functions as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the missile outlet (3) is formed by splicing four sides of steel and can be designed in a radian according to requirements.
4. The novel cabin-type 35 grenade case mechanism with assistance and guidance functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top plate of the ammunition outlet (3) can be designed to be rectangular hollow as required, and the situation in the grenade case can be observed through the hollow when ammunition loading and dragging operations are performed.
5. The novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with the assistance and guidance functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer frame 1 of the grenade box is a hollow structure.
6. The novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with the assistance and the guiding function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the top frame of the outer frame 1 of the grenade box is provided with mounting holes, so that the grenade box can be stably mounted with other parts.
7. The novel cabin-type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guidance functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the tension generated by tightening the spiral spring (9) is calculated and tested to be about the friction between the 35 grenade (10) and the box frame (1).
CN202210469215.2A 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions Pending CN114963851A (en)

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CN202210469215.2A CN114963851A (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210469215.2A CN114963851A (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Novel compartment type 35 grenade box mechanism with assistance and guiding functions

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CN114963851A true CN114963851A (en) 2022-08-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06129795A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-05-13 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Ammunication feeding mechanism for bullet feeder
EP1715282A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-10-25 Giat Industries Ammunition feeding system
US20180299215A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2018-10-18 Moog Inc. Ammunition storage system
CN108955357A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-07 西安昆仑工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of light-duty Bu Dan mechanism
CN109163601A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-08 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of power-assisted feed machanism
CN113865418A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-12-31 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Universal cartridge clip loading system for cartridge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06129795A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-05-13 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Ammunication feeding mechanism for bullet feeder
EP1715282A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-10-25 Giat Industries Ammunition feeding system
US20180299215A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2018-10-18 Moog Inc. Ammunition storage system
CN108955357A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-07 西安昆仑工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of light-duty Bu Dan mechanism
CN109163601A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-08 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of power-assisted feed machanism
CN113865418A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-12-31 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Universal cartridge clip loading system for cartridge

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