CN114963397B

CN114963397B - New forms of energy building environment air purification device

Info

Publication number: CN114963397B
Application number: CN202210903575.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林小勤; 张敏
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shengjiu Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Shengjiu Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-29
Also published as: CN114963397A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of air purification, and relates to a new energy building environment air purification device, which comprises a purification shell, an air outlet cover plate, a turbofan, a filter screen, a planting plate, a dust removing part, a driving part and a dust storage part, wherein when the purification work is carried out, the driving motor works to drive the turbofan to rotate, green plants are planted on the planting plate to purify air, dust in the air is trapped by the filter screen, finally the purified air is discharged through the air outlet cover plate, a large amount of dust is trapped on the filter screen after the operation is carried out for a period of time, the air outlet efficiency is influenced, at the moment, the driving part works to transmit the power of the driving motor to a toothed ring, and then the toothed ring rotates to drive a sliding block to move, and when the sliding block moves, the sliding block can drive the cleaning plate to reciprocate so as to clean the filter screen.

Description

New forms of energy building environment air purification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a new energy building environment air purification device.

Background

With the improvement of the daily living standard of people, people attach more and more importance to the problem of air quality, the indoor air environment with health is very important to human health, the continuous pollution of environment can not only cause the death of a large amount of endangered species to the biological chain and the environmental pollution can also cause great injury to people's health, air pollution is also a big aspect of pollution control, air purifier refers to the product that can adsorb, decompose or transform various air pollutants, effectively improve the air cleanliness, but long-term change can not cause the filter layer to block up, and the bacterium that remains in air purifier can't eliminate, even filter medium bacterium seriously exceeds standard, filterable air quality seriously falls, possibly cause secondary pollution to the air, bring potential harm to the family.

The invention patent of China with the publication number of CN110425662A discloses an air purification device for preventing and treating environmental pollution, which comprises a biological air purifier, a universal guide wheel, a perspective plate, an air inlet window, an air outlet cover plate and an operation panel, wherein the biological air purifier consists of a machine body, a small water pump, an air suction mechanism, a filter layer, an air outlet, a dust sweeping mechanism and a plant housing room, the biological air purifier sucks outside air through the air suction mechanism and filters the outside air from the filter layer, a turbofan controls the dust sweeping mechanism to clean the filter layer through a power guide column to prevent the filter layer from being blocked, the small water pump cleans dust and bacteria on the dust sweeping mechanism through a spray head and is led into the plant housing room, the plant housing room houses green plants through a planting plate, so that the green plants carry out photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, the green plants can also weaken noise, the health of people is benefited, the effect of filtering air is achieved, the dust in the air is reduced, and the surrounding air of the biological air purifier is more fresh.

The above-described apparatus still has the following problems: 1. the device is easy to damage: the device works through the turbine fan and drives the power guide post to cooperate with the dust sweeping mechanism to realize dust sweeping operation, but because the rotating speed of the fan is higher when working, the device cooperates with the dust sweeping mechanism on the basis, the phenomenon of tooth beating between similar gears is easy to occur, and the service life of the device is influenced; 2. the air inlet efficiency is easy to influence: the device drives the dust sweeping mechanism to continue through the rotation of the turbofan as a power source, but in the practical case, the dust sweeping mechanism does not need to work all the time, dust on the filter screen is accumulated on the dust sweeping operation after the device works for a period of time, and the device continuously drives the dust sweeping mechanism to work through the turbofan, so that the air inlet efficiency of the working of the turbofan can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the invention provides a new energy building environment air purification device, which aims to solve the problems that the device is easy to damage and the air inlet efficiency is easy to influence.

The invention provides a new energy building environment air purification device, which comprises a purification shell, an air outlet cover plate, a turbofan, a filter screen and a planting plate, and further comprises a dust removing part, a driving part and a dust storing part, wherein the air outlet cover plate is arranged at the top of the purification shell, the filter screen is also arranged at the top of the purification shell, a placing plate is arranged in the purification shell, the turbofan is rotationally arranged in the purification shell and is positioned at the upper side of the placing plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the placing plate and is fixedly connected with the turbofan, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the purification shell, the positions of the air inlets correspond to the turbofan, the planting plate is arranged in the purification shell and is positioned at the lower side of the placing plate, an observation port for conveniently observing the planting plate is formed in the purification shell, the dust removing part is arranged in the purification shell and is positioned at the lower side of the filter screen, the driving part is arranged in the purification shell, the dust removing part is in transmission connection with the driving motor through the driving part, the dust storing part is arranged in the purification shell, the dust removing part comprises a cleaning plate, a tooth brush ring and a sliding block, one end of the driving motor penetrates through the placing plate, and is fixedly connected with the turbofan, and is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate.

Further, the drive part comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving column, a gear, a moving plate, a friction piece and a friction body, wherein the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with a main shaft of a driving motor, the second driving wheel is rotationally connected with a placing plate, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt, the driving column is rotationally connected with a purifying shell, the gear is fixedly connected on the driving column, the gear is meshed with a toothed ring, the friction body is slidingly connected on the driving column, the moving plate is slidingly connected with the purifying shell, the friction body is rotationally connected with the moving plate, the bottom of the friction body is conical, the friction piece is fixedly arranged on the second driving wheel, and a conical groove matched with the friction body is formed in the top of the friction piece.

Further, a plurality of rubber friction blocks for increasing friction force with the friction piece are arranged on the conical surface of the friction body.

Further, store up dirt part includes dust storage box, dust storage lid, dust storage hose, electric jar, dust screen, the fixed setting of electric jar is in place the board bottom, and the output of electric jar runs through place behind the board with dust storage box fixed connection, the dust screen sets up the one end at dust storage box orientation turbofan, the dust storage lid passes through the bolt setting at the other end of dust storage box, the brush board is the cavity setting, and the brush board top is equipped with a plurality of dust inlets, and rotates the post and set up for the cavity and with brush board intercommunication, the one end and Chu Chenxiang intercommunication of dust storage hose, the other end and the rotation post intercommunication of dust storage hose.

Further, the dust storage box is provided with a support plate at one end far away from the dust storage hose, and the dust storage box is fixedly connected with the movable plate through the support plate.

Further, still be equipped with the opening of being convenient for clear up the dust storage case on the purification casing, and the opening part articulates there is the door that opens and shuts, be equipped with the lockhole on the door that opens and shuts, be equipped with on the dust storage case with lockhole complex locking piece.

Further, the hinged part of the opening and closing door and the purifying shell is provided with a torsion spring, the opening and closing door is provided with a magnet, and the purifying shell is also provided with a magnet matched with the opening and closing door.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the device works for a period of time, the power of the driving motor is transmitted to the toothed ring, the toothed ring rotates to drive the sliding block to move, and when the sliding block moves, the cleaning plate can be driven to reciprocate, so that the filter screen is cleaned, the phenomenon of tooth punching in the prior art is avoided while the same power source is shared with a turbine mode, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the stability of cleaning operation is maintained.

Secondly, when the dust removing operation is needed, the movable plate drives the friction body to move downwards, and because the first driving wheel is driven by the first driving wheel to start in an idle state all the time, when the friction body is inserted into the conical groove, the friction piece drives the friction body, the driving column and the gear to rotate through friction force, and then drives the toothed ring to rotate, so that the dust removing operation is realized.

Thirdly, the dust storage box and the movable plate synchronously move through the arrangement of the support plate, so that synchronous dust sweeping and dust collection work is realized, and the order of dust collection operation is ensured.

Fourth, when the dust collection device is in a non-dust collection state, a worker can open the opening and closing door to expose the dust storage cover and detach the dust storage cover to clean the inside of the dust storage box, when dust collection operation is needed, the dust storage box moves downwards, and at the moment, the locking piece moves along with the dust storage box and is inserted into the locking hole to lock the opening and closing door, so that the problem that when the device is in the dust collection state, the worker erroneously operates to open the opening and closing door to influence the work of the device is solved.

Fifthly, the invention avoids that the staff forgets to close the opening and closing door after cleaning the dust storage box by arranging the torsion spring and the magnet, influences the self-locking work of the dust storage box and the opening and closing door, and ensures the working stability of the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,

figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention,

figure 3 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the dust removing part of the present invention,

figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a brush plate according to the present invention,

figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the driving member of the present invention,

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the dust storage part of the present invention,

fig. 7 is a rear view of the purge housing of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a purge housing; 2. an air outlet cover plate; 3. a turbo fan; 4. a filter screen; 5. planting plates; 6. a dust removing part; 61. a cleaning plate; 62. a toothed ring; 63. a sliding block; 64. rotating the column; 65. a brush; 66. dust inlet holes; 7. a driving part; 71. a first driving wheel; 72. a second driving wheel; 73. a drive column; 74. a gear; 75. a moving plate; 76. a friction member; 77. a friction body; 78. a conical groove; 8. a dust storage part; 81. a dust storage box; 82. a dust storage cover; 83. a dust storage hose; 84. an electric cylinder; 85. a dust screen; 86. a support plate; 87. an opening/closing door; 88. a lock hole; 89. a locking piece; 810. a torsion spring; 9. placing a plate; 10. an air inlet; 11. an observation port; 12. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a new energy building environmental air purification device comprises a purification shell 1, an air outlet cover plate 2, a turbofan 3, a filter screen 4, a planting plate 5, a dust removing component 6, a driving component 7 and a dust storage component 8, wherein the air outlet cover plate 2 is arranged at the top of the purification shell 1, the filter screen 4 is also arranged at the top of the purification shell 1, a placing plate 9 is arranged in the purification shell 1, the turbofan 3 is rotatably arranged in the purification shell 1 and is positioned at the upper side of the placing plate 9, a driving motor 12 is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 9, a main shaft of the driving motor 12 penetrates through the placing plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the turbofan 3, a plurality of air inlets 10 are arranged on the purification shell 1, the positions of the air inlets 10 correspond to the turbofan 3, the planting plate 5 is arranged in the purification shell 1 and is positioned at the lower side of the placing plate 9, the purifying shell 1 is provided with an observation port 11 which is convenient for observing the planting plate 5, the dust removing component 6 is arranged inside the purifying shell 1 and positioned at the lower side of the filter screen 4, the driving component 7 is arranged inside the purifying shell 1, the dust removing component 6 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 12 through the driving component 7, the dust storing component 8 is arranged inside the purifying shell 1, the dust removing component 6 comprises a cleaning plate 61, a toothed ring 62 and a sliding block 63, one end of the cleaning plate 61 is rotationally provided with a rotating column 64, the rotating column 64 is fixedly connected with the purifying shell 1, the sliding block 63 is in sliding connection with the cleaning plate 61, a connecting plate is further arranged inside the purifying shell 1, the toothed ring 62 is rotationally connected with the purifying shell 1 through the connecting plate, an opening which is convenient for gas circulation is also arranged on the connecting plate, the bottom end of the sliding block 63 is rotationally connected with the toothed ring 62, be equipped with brush 65 on the cleaning plate 61, when carrying out the purification work, driving motor 12 work drives turbofan 3 rotation, inhale the air through air inlet 10, purify the air through planting green plant on planting board 5, and hold back the dust in the air through filter screen 4, finally the air after purifying is discharged through the apron 2 of giving vent to anger, after the device works for a period of time, hold back a large amount of dust on the filter screen 4, influence the efficiency of giving vent to anger, driving member 7 work is with driving motor 12's power transmission to ring gear 62 this moment, and then ring gear 62 rotation drives slider 63 and remove, can have the drive cleaning plate 61 reciprocating motion when slider 63 removes, in order to realize the clearance to filter screen 4, when sharing same power supply with the turbine mode, "tooth" phenomenon in the prior art has been avoided, the life of device has been protected and the stability of clearance operation has been maintained.

Further, the driving component 7 includes a first driving wheel 71, a second driving wheel 72, a driving post 73, a gear 74, a moving plate 75, a friction piece 76 and a friction body 77, the first driving wheel 71 is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the driving motor 12, the second driving wheel 72 is rotationally connected with the placing plate 9, the first driving wheel 71 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 72 through a belt, the driving post 73 is rotationally connected with the purifying shell 1, the gear 74 is fixedly connected on the driving post 73, the gear 74 is meshed with the toothed ring 62, the friction body 77 is slidingly connected on the driving post 73, the moving plate 75 is slidingly connected with the purifying shell 1, the friction piece 77 is rotationally connected with the moving plate 75, the bottom of the friction piece 77 is conical, the friction piece 76 is fixedly arranged on the second driving wheel 72, the top of the friction piece 76 is provided with a conical groove 78 matched with the friction piece 77, when the dust removing operation is required, the moving plate 75 drives the friction piece 77 to move downwards, the first driving wheel 71 is always driven by the first driving wheel 71 to be in an idle state, when the friction piece 77 is inserted into the conical piece 77, the friction piece 78 is meshed with the toothed ring 62, the dust removing operation can be continuously carried out by the driving component 6, the dust removing operation can be continuously influenced by the driving component 6, and the dust removing operation can be continuously carried out by the driving component 6 through the driving component 6 according to the invention, and the required rotation of the driving component is realized.

Further, the conical surface of the friction body 77 is provided with a plurality of rubber friction blocks for increasing friction force with the friction member 76.

Further, the dust storage part 8 includes dust storage box 81, dust storage lid 82, dust storage hose 83, electric jar 84, dust screen 85, the fixed setting of electric jar 84 is in place the board 9 bottom, and the output of electric jar 84 runs through place behind the board 9 with dust storage box 81 fixed connection, dust screen 85 sets up the one end at dust storage box 81 towards turbofan 3, dust storage lid 82 passes through the bolt setting at the other end of dust storage box 81, the brush board 61 is the cavity setting, and the brush board 61 top is equipped with a plurality of dust inlets 66, and rotates the post 64 and be cavity setting and with brush board 61 intercommunication, the one end and the dust storage box 81 intercommunication of dust storage hose 83, the other end and the post 64 intercommunication of dust storage hose 83, when carrying out the dust removal operation, electric jar 84 drive dust storage box 81 downwardly movable until dust storage box 81 and turbofan 3 correspond, and turbofan 3 can produce dust storage box 81 this moment to in through dust storage box 83 transmission to brush board 61, dust storage box 85 sets up the dust suction rate of dust storage hose 81 when the dust screen 85 is swept out and is realized and when carrying out the brush board 61 and is inhaled and the dust storage box 5 is prevented from having the dust and the dust storage rate of the plant and is inhaled in the dust storage board is kept away from the dust storage box 81.

Further, the end of the dust storage box 81 far away from the dust storage hose 83 is provided with a support plate 86, and the dust storage box 81 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 75 through the support plate 86, and the dust storage box 81 and the movable plate 75 are synchronously moved through the arrangement of the support plate 86, in other words, synchronous dust sweeping and dust collection is realized.

Further, still be equipped with the opening of being convenient for clear up dust storage box 81 on the purification casing 1, and the opening part articulates there is door 87 that opens and shuts, be equipped with lockhole 88 on the door 87 that opens and shuts, be equipped with on the dust storage box 81 with lockhole 88 complex locking piece 89, when the device is in non-dust removal state, staff's accessible opens door 87 that opens and makes dust storage lid 82 expose to dismantle it and clear up the inside dust storage box 81, when the dust removal operation needs to carry out, chu Chenxiang 81 moves down, and locking piece 89 also can move and insert in lockhole 88 thereupon this moment, carries out the locking to door 87 that opens and shuts to prevent that the device is in dust removal state, staff maloperation opens door 87 and influences the device work.

Further, the hinged part of the opening and closing door 87 and the purifying shell 1 is provided with a torsion spring 810, the opening and closing door 87 is provided with a magnet, the purifying shell 1 is also provided with a magnet matched with the opening and closing door 87, the opening and closing door 87 can be automatically reset through the arrangement of the torsion spring 810 and the magnet, the situation that a worker forgets to close the opening and closing door 87 after cleaning the dust storage box 81 is avoided, the self-locking work of the dust storage box 81 and the opening and closing door 87 is influenced, and the working stability of the device is ensured.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy building environment air purification device, includes purifying casing (1), cover plate (2) of giving vent to anger, turbofan (3), filter screen (4) and planting board (5), a serial communication port, still include dust removal part (6), drive part (7), store up dirt part (8), cover plate (2) the setting of giving vent to anger is at the top of purifying casing (1), filter screen (4) also set up at purifying casing (1) top, purifying casing (1) inside is equipped with places board (9), turbofan (3) rotate and set up and be located the upside of placing board (9) inside purifying casing (1), place board (9) bottom is equipped with driving motor (12), the main shaft of driving motor (12) runs through place board (9) back and turbofan (3) fixed connection, purifying casing (1) are last to be equipped with a plurality of air inlets (10), and the position of air inlet (10) corresponds with turbofan (3), setting up in purifying casing (1) inside and be located board (9) downside, purifying casing (1) is equipped with the observation mouth (5) of being convenient for place board (1) and be located filter screen (4) inside the side of observing (4), the device is characterized in that the driving part (7) is arranged inside the purifying shell (1), the dust removing part (6) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (12) through the driving part (7), the dust storing part (8) is arranged inside the purifying shell (1), the dust removing part (6) comprises a cleaning plate (61), a toothed ring (62) and a sliding block (63), one end of the cleaning plate (61) is rotatably provided with a rotating column (64), the rotating column (64) is fixedly connected with the purifying shell (1), the sliding block (63) is in sliding connection with the cleaning plate (61), the inside of the purifying shell (1) is also provided with a connecting plate, the toothed ring (62) is in rotary connection with the purifying shell (1) through the connecting plate, an opening which is convenient for air circulation is further arranged on the connecting plate, the bottom end of the sliding block (63) is in rotary connection with the toothed ring (62), the cleaning plate (61) is provided with a brush (65), the driving part (7) comprises a first driving wheel (71), a second driving wheel (72), a driving wheel (73), a gear (74), a moving plate (75), a friction piece (76) and a first driving wheel (72) are fixedly connected with the first driving wheel (72) and a second driving wheel (76), the first driving wheel (71) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (72) through a belt, the driving column (73) is in rotary connection with the purifying shell (1), the gear (74) is fixedly connected to the driving column (73), the gear (74) is meshed with the toothed ring (62), the friction body (77) is in sliding connection with the driving column (73), the moving plate (75) is in sliding connection with the purifying shell (1), the friction body (77) is in rotary connection with the moving plate (75), the bottom of the friction body (77) is conical, the friction piece (76) is fixedly arranged on the second driving wheel (72), and a conical groove (78) matched with the friction body (77) is formed in the top of the friction piece (76);

the dust storage part (8) comprises a dust storage box (81), a dust storage cover (82), a dust storage hose (83), an electric cylinder (84) and a dust screen (85), wherein the electric cylinder (84) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placement plate (9), the output end of the electric cylinder (84) penetrates through the placement plate (9) and is fixedly connected with the dust storage box (81), the dust screen (85) is arranged at one end, facing the turbofan (3), of the dust storage box (81), the dust storage cover (82) is arranged at the other end of the dust storage box (81) through a bolt, the cleaning plate (61) is in a hollow arrangement, a plurality of dust inlet holes (66) are formed in the top of the cleaning plate (61), the rotating column (64) is in a hollow arrangement and is communicated with the cleaning plate (61), one end of the dust storage hose (83) is communicated with the dust storage box (81), and the other end of the dust storage hose (83) is communicated with the rotating column (64).

One end of the dust storage box (81) far away from the dust storage hose (83) is provided with a support plate (86), and the dust storage box (81) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (75) through the support plate (86).

2. The new energy building environmental air purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the conical surface of the friction body (77) is provided with a plurality of rubber friction blocks for increasing friction force with the friction piece (76).

3. The new energy building environmental air purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying device is characterized in that an opening which is convenient for cleaning the dust storage box (81) is further formed in the purifying shell (1), an opening door (87) is hinged to the opening part, a lock hole (88) is formed in the opening door (87), and a locking block (89) matched with the lock hole (88) is arranged on the dust storage box (81).

4. The new energy building environmental air purification device according to claim 3, wherein: the hinge joint of the opening and closing door (87) and the purifying shell (1) is provided with a torsion spring (810), the opening and closing door (87) is provided with a magnet, and the purifying shell (1) is also provided with a magnet matched with the opening and closing door (87).