CN114960894A

CN114960894A - Sponge city is with oozing drainage structures

Info

Publication number: CN114960894A
Application number: CN202210632368.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳海军; 石高琪; 杜新宁; 李盛看; 路明伟; 曲彦霖
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-07
Also published as: CN114960894B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seepage and drainage, in particular to a seepage and drainage structure for a sponge city. It includes the drain bar, the outlet has been seted up on the surface of drain bar, the bottom of drain bar is the baffle, the below of drain bar is provided with the driving medium, the driving medium includes the turbine, the cavity has been seted up on the blade of turbine, the inboard slip of cavity is provided with the extension, the middle part of turbine is passed through the actuating lever and is connected, the inboard slip of outlet is provided with the clear bits piece, clear bits piece includes the clear bits board, through first spring coupling between clear bits board and the outlet, the below of driving medium is equipped with the float part, the float part includes the backup pad, the bottom contact of supporting spring and drain way is passed through to the side of backup pad. Through the extension and the cooperation of clear bits piece of turbine, the intraoral foreign matter of drainage just can clear away, has improved the interior discharge efficiency that blocks up the influence rainwater of drainage, and along with the water level of water drainage rises, the below rivers are upwards kept away from to the driving medium, and the turbine can not receive the influence of below water level.

Description

Sponge city is with oozing drainage structures

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seepage and drainage, in particular to a seepage and drainage structure for a sponge city.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation of city rainfall flood management concept, and means that the city can have good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like a sponge, and can also be called as a water elasticity city.

In a sponge city, rainwater is discharged by arranging a drainage channel, but the existing drainage channel leads out the rainwater by installing a drainage plate, but the drainage plate is directly exposed outside, so that a water inlet on the drainage plate is blocked, and the current rainwater discharging efficiency is influenced;

secondly, because of drainage and drain bar direct setting in the road surface, a large amount of rainwater gets into the corruption, is unfavorable for more that the water inlet of installing motor drive structure at the inboard of drainage rotates the jam foreign matter of cleaing away.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seepage and drainage structure for a sponge city, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a sponge city water seepage and drainage structure, which comprises a drainage plate, wherein a drainage port is formed in the surface of the drainage plate, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the drainage plate, a transmission part is arranged below the drainage plate, the transmission part at least comprises a turbine, the turbine consists of an inner shaft body and an outer blade, a cavity is formed in the blade of the turbine, an extension part is arranged on the inner side of the cavity in a sliding manner, the extension part is connected with the cavity through an elastic part, the middle part of the turbine is connected through a driving rod, two ends of the driving rod are positioned in the baffle, a scrap cleaning part is arranged on the inner side of the drainage port in a sliding manner, the scrap cleaning part at least comprises a scrap cleaning plate arranged in the drainage port in a sliding manner, the extension part can be contacted with the scrap cleaning plate, the scrap cleaning plate is connected with the drainage port through a first spring, so that the scrap cleaning plate moves in the drainage port, and a floating part is arranged below the transmission part, the floating piece at least comprises a supporting plate for supporting the end part of the driving rod, the side surface of the supporting plate is contacted with the bottom of the drainage channel through a supporting spring, and the supporting spring is used for supporting the transmission piece.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the slide has been seted up to the inner wall of baffle, and supporting spring installs in the inboard of slide, and supporting spring sets up for the symmetry, and the top both ends of backup pad slide in the slide, the both ends of actuating lever are rotated and are provided with connecting portion, and connecting portion are located the both ends of backup pad.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two sides of the turbine are respectively provided with a side plate, the side plates and the turbine are of an integrated structure, and the inner diameter of each side plate is smaller than that of the turbine.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner side of the first spring is provided with an anti-blocking shaft, the inner wall of the water outlet is provided with a concave cavity, and the end part of the anti-blocking shaft slides in the concave cavity.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the chip cleaning plate is of a cross-shaped structure, the chip cleaning plate is matched with the water outlet in a sliding mode, and the top of the chip cleaning plate is flush with the water outlet.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the supporting plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the middle of the supporting plate is higher than the two sides of the supporting plate, a groove is reserved on the surface of the supporting plate and is located under the turbine, and the inner side of the groove is inclined outwards.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving rod adopts a reciprocating screw rod, the driving rod is symmetrically provided with a cleaning piece, the cleaning piece at least comprises a guide arm, the guide arm is in threaded connection with the driving rod, the bottom of the guide arm is provided with a fitting part, and the fitting part is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding manner.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle surface of the supporting plate is provided with a bulge, and the inner wall of the middle part of the guide arm is positioned in the bulge in sliding connection.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a group of connecting arms are mounted at the bottoms of the two ends of the attaching portion, pushing arms are arranged at the end portions of the connecting arms, and the pushing arms are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the connecting arm and the pushing arm are connected through a second spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the seepage and drainage structure for the sponge city, the turbine is driven to rotate by rainwater, so that the drainage efficiency of the rainwater is accelerated, the extension part is matched with the scrap cleaning part, foreign matters blocked in the drainage port can be removed, the drainage efficiency of the rainwater is influenced by the blockage in the drainage port, and the artificial operation is not needed in rainy days; along with the ascending of drain water level, the below rivers are upwards kept away from to the driving medium, and the turbine can not receive the influence of below water level, and can receive pressure to inwards contract when extension upwards contacts the clear bits board to drive clear bits board, when the water level in the drain risees gradually, turbine and extension can not influenced, and when rainy day, rivers exhaust efficiency is protected.

2. In this sponge city is with oozing drainage structures, the arcwall face through the backup pad can be derived the foreign matter that drops at last, has avoided the backup pad to receive a large amount of foreign matter pressure gliding, ensures that the driving medium can reach and normally clear away the foreign matter with the contact of clear bits spare.

3. In this sponge city is with oozing drainage structures, make the linking arm just move thereupon through laminating portion motion, the linking arm motion promotes the propelling movement arm and slides in the recess and clear away the foreign matter for the foreign matter drops, avoids the foreign matter to drop to gathering in the recess under the cleaing away of laminating portion and causes the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the transmission member structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage plate and the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the chip cleaning member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the floatation member of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning element of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cleaning member of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a drain plate; 11. a water outlet; 12. a baffle plate; 121. a slideway;

2. a transmission member; 21. a turbine; 22. an extension portion; 23. a drive rod; 24. a connecting portion; 25. a side plate;

3. a chip cleaning part; 31. a scrap cleaning plate; 32. a first spring; 33. an anti-blocking shaft;

4. a float member; 41. a support plate; 411. a support spring; 42. a groove;

5. cleaning the workpiece; 51. a guide arm; 52. a bonding section; 53. a connecting arm; 54. a second spring; 55. a pushing arm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The embodiment provides a sponge city is with oozing drainage structures, including drain bar 1, the bottom of drain bar 1 is baffle 12, and the combination of drain bar 1 and baffle 12 has formed the drain structure, in order to arrange into the drain with the rainwater of drain bar 1, drain 11 has been seted up on the surface of drain bar 1, in order to drive along with the rainwater gets into the foreign matter of adulteration in drain 11, should solve the problem of proposing as follows:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a driving member 2 is disposed below a drain plate 1, the driving member 2 at least includes a turbine 21, the turbine 21 is composed of an inner shaft and an outer blade, a cavity is formed in the blade of the turbine 21, an extending portion 22 is slidably disposed inside the cavity, the extending portion 22 is connected to the cavity through an elastic member, the middle portion of the turbine 21 is connected to a driving rod 23, two ends of the driving rod 23 are located inside a baffle 12, a debris removing member 3 is slidably disposed inside the drain 11, the debris removing member 3 at least includes a debris removing plate 31 slidably disposed in the drain 11, the extending portion 22 contacts the debris removing plate 31, the debris removing plate 31 is connected to the drain 11 through a first spring 32, so that the debris removing plate 31 moves in the drain 11, the turbine 21 is located right below the drain 11, and when rainwater contacts the turbine 21 through the drain 11, the turbine 21 rotates under the connection of the driving rod 23, at this time, the extending portion 22 arranged on the turbine 21 contacts the upper scrap removing member 3 for cooperation, so that the extending portion 22 drives the scrap removing plate 31 to slide in the water outlet 11, foreign matters blocked in the water outlet 11 can be removed, the rainwater discharging efficiency influenced by the blockage in the water outlet 11 is improved (wherein, under the connection of the first spring 32, the scrap removing plate 31 can be reset to the initial end), and in the case of rainy days, no manual operation is needed, wherein, considering that when the amount of rainwater is large, the water flow in the water discharging channel gradually rises, the turbine 21 contacts with the water flow to influence the operation, the scrap removing member 3 cannot be driven, the lower part of the driving member 2 is provided with the floating member 4, the floating member 4 at least comprises a supporting plate 41 supporting the end of the driving rod 23, the side surface of the supporting plate 41 contacts with the bottom of the water discharging channel through a supporting spring 411, supporting spring 411 is used for the support to transmission piece 2, water level along with the drain rises, backup pad 41 floats on rivers, the water level crescent, backup pad 41 just can be with the actuating lever 23 propelling movement upwards that supports, transmission piece 2 upwards keeps away from below rivers this moment, turbine 21 can not receive the influence of below water level this moment, continue normal rotation, and extension 22 is along with turbine 21 back that makes progress, extension 22 can receive pressure during contact sweeps board 31 and inwards contract, and drive sweeps board 31, when making the water level in the drain rise gradually, turbine 21 and extension 22 can not influenced wherein, consider that extension 22 stretches out outlet 11 and can influence external personnel's walking, extension 22 fixed mounting has been avoided on turbine 21, thereby when rainy day, rivers exhaust efficiency obtains the guarantee.

In order to make the floating part 4 support the stability of the transmission part 2, the inner wall of the baffle 12 is provided with a slide way 121, a support spring 411 is installed on the inner side of the slide way 121, the support spring 411 is symmetrically arranged, two ends of the top of the support plate 41 slide in the slide way 121, in order to stably rotate the middle driving rod 23 under the support of the support plate 41, two ends of the driving rod 23 are rotatably provided with connecting parts 24, the connecting parts 24 are located at two ends of the support plate 41, the connecting parts 24 are matched with the inner diameter of the slide way 121, so that the connecting parts 24 can stably support the driving rod 23, and the rotation of the driving rod 23 driving the turbine 21 is not influenced.

In order to avoid the interior foreign matter of cleaing away of outlet 11 to scatter in the drain, cause the clean degree of difficulty of personnel, turbine 21's both sides all are equipped with curb plate 25, curb plate 25 and turbine 21 structure as an organic whole, and the internal diameter of curb plate 25 is less than turbine 21, curb plate 25 blocks the side part of turbine 21, avoided a large amount of foreign matters to spout through curb plate 25, wherein a plurality of breachs have been seted up on the surface of curb plate 25, and the breach of accessible curb plate 25 side breaks away from downwards, guarantee that the foreign matter can not gather between curb plate 25 and turbine 21, the normal operating of turbine 21 has also been guaranteed.

Consider that first spring 32 adopts the spring bullet to use, first spring 32 is when pulling open, there can be the clearance between, foreign matter brush can drop to within the clearance of first spring 32 in outlet 11, influence the compression of first spring 32, clear bits board 31 resets, prevent stifled axle 33 is installed to the inboard of first spring 32, the cavity has been seted up to the inner wall of outlet 11, prevent that the tip of stifled axle 33 slides in the cavity, laminate within being located first spring 32 through preventing stifled axle 33, block under preventing stifled axle 33's the stopping, make the foreign matter can prevent just can drop downwards behind stifled axle 33 in the contact, can not block within the clearance of first spring 32.

In order to avoid the position deviation of the chip cleaning plate 31 during sliding and consider that a person can walk on the chip cleaning plate 31 in rainy days, the chip cleaning plate 31 is of a cross-shaped structure, the chip cleaning plate 31 and the water outlet 11 are arranged in a sliding mode, the chip cleaning plate 31 is matched with the water outlet 11 in size, the foreign matter of the water outlet 11 can be completely removed by the chip cleaning plate 31, the top of the chip cleaning plate 31 is flush with the water outlet 11, and the walking safety of the person is guaranteed.

Example 2

In view of the fact that the foreign matters removed by the water discharge opening 11 fall on the support plate 41, in order to avoid the foreign matters from accumulating on the support plate 41 to apply pressure to the support plate 41, and thus the support plate 41 is downward and the position of the turbine 21 contacting the dust removing plate 31 is affected, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6:

the surface of backup pad 41 is the arc structure, and the middle part of backup pad 41 is higher than both sides, and recess 42 is left on the surface of backup pad 41, and recess 42 is located turbine 21 under, and the inboard of recess 42 is and leans out, and the arcwall face through backup pad 41 will drop at the foreign matter of last outwards deriving to seting up through recess 42, avoided turbine 21 to contact the surface of backup pad 41, and the foreign matter that recess 42 got into can break away from through the inclined plane.

Example 3

Considering that the foreign matter is adsorbed when the foreign matter is on the supporting plate 41 after contacting the rainwater, the foreign matter cannot be exactly separated from the supporting plate 41, and the position of the transmission member 2 cannot contact the scrap removing member 3, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 8 and 9:

actuating lever 23 adopts reciprocal lead screw, the symmetry is equipped with clearance piece 5 on the actuating lever 23, clearance piece 5 includes guide arm 51 at least, guide arm 51 and actuating lever 23 threaded connection, the bottom of guide arm 51 is equipped with laminating portion 52, laminating portion 52 is connected on with backup pad 41, rotate through actuating lever 23 and drive guide arm 51 at last reciprocating motion (wherein, guide arm 51 inlays with actuating lever 23 junction and establishes screw-nut, make guide arm 51 just can reciprocating motion on actuating lever 23), thereby make laminating portion 52 just can slide on backup pad 41 and clear adnexed foreign matter, it is great to avoid the too big weight that leads to of foreign matter gathering, the unable contact scurf piece 3 in the position that influences driving medium 2.

In order to stabilize the movement of the guide arm 51 following the rotation of the driving rod 23, a protrusion is disposed on the middle surface of the supporting plate 41, the inner wall of the middle portion of the guide arm 51 is slidably connected to the protrusion, the movement of the guide arm 51 and the protrusion is limited, so that the attaching portion 52 can be attached to and contacted with the supporting plate 41 to slide to remove foreign matters.

Considering that when the attaching portion 52 pushes the foreign matter on the surface of the supporting plate 41 to move to one side, the foreign matter can fall into the groove 42 to attach, and due to the attached moisture, the foreign matter is difficult to separate from the groove 42, the connecting arms 53 are installed at the bottoms of the two ends of one group of attaching portions 52, the end portions of the connecting arms 53 are provided with the pushing arms 55, the pushing arms 55 are in sliding connection with the groove 42, the connecting arms 53 move along with the attaching portions 52, the connecting arms 53 move to push the pushing arms 55 to slide in the groove 42 to remove the foreign matter, so that the foreign matter falls, and the foreign matter is prevented from falling into the groove 42 under the removal of the attaching portions 52 to cause aggregation.

Considering that the pushing arm 55 cannot be reset after the connecting arm 53 pushes the pushing arm 55 to move, and subsequent reciprocating pushing clearing is affected, the connecting arm 53 is connected with the pushing arm 55 through the second spring 54, the connecting arm 53 drives the second spring 54 to move, and the connecting arm 53 presses the second spring 54, so that the pushing arm 55 moves after a certain degree, and the pushing arm 55 can be reset along with the elastic connection of the second spring 54 after the connecting arm 53 is reset.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sponge city is with oozing drainage structures, includes drain bar (1), outlet (11) have been seted up on the surface of drain bar (1), and the bottom of drain bar (1) is baffle (12), its characterized in that: the lower part of the drainage plate (1) is provided with a transmission part (2), the transmission part (2) at least comprises a turbine (21), the turbine (21) is composed of an inner shaft body and an outer blade, a cavity is formed in the blade of the turbine (21), an extension part (22) is arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode, the extension part (22) is connected with the cavity through an elastic part, the middle of the turbine (21) is connected through a driving rod (23), two ends of the driving rod (23) are located in a baffle (12), a scrap cleaning part (3) is arranged in the drainage port (11) in a sliding mode, the scrap cleaning part (3) at least comprises a scrap cleaning plate (31) arranged in the drainage port (11) in a sliding mode, the extension part (22) can be in contact with the scrap cleaning plate (31), the scrap cleaning plate (31) is connected with the drainage port (11) through a first spring (32), and the scrap cleaning plate (31) moves in the drainage port (11), the lower part of the transmission member (2) is provided with a floating member (4), the floating member (4) at least comprises a support plate (41) for supporting the end part of the driving rod (23), the side surface of the support plate (41) is contacted with the bottom of the drainage channel through a support spring (411), and the support spring (411) is used for supporting the transmission member (2).

2. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: slide (121) have been seted up to the inner wall of baffle (12), and supporting spring (411) are installed in the inboard of slide (121), and supporting spring (411) set up for the symmetry, and the top both ends of backup pad (41) slide in slide (121), the both ends of actuating lever (23) are rotated and are provided with connecting portion (24), and connecting portion (24) are located the both ends of backup pad (41).

3. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: both sides of turbine (21) all are equipped with curb plate (25), curb plate (25) and turbine (21) structure as an organic whole, and the internal diameter of curb plate (25) is less than turbine (21).

4. The seepage and drainage structure for the sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent stifled axle (33) is installed to the inboard of first spring (32), and the cavity has been seted up to the inner wall of outlet (11), prevents that the tip of stifled axle (33) slides in the cavity.

5. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the scrap cleaning plate (31) is of a cross-shaped structure, the scrap cleaning plate (31) and the water outlet (11) are arranged in a sliding mode, and the top of the scrap cleaning plate (31) is flush with the water outlet (11).

6. The seepage and drainage structure for the sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of backup pad (41) is the arc structure, and the middle part of backup pad (41) is higher than both sides, and recess (42) are left on the surface of backup pad (41), and recess (42) are located turbine (21) under, and the inboard of recess (42) is outwards to incline.

7. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving rod (23) adopts a reciprocating screw rod, the driving rod (23) is symmetrically provided with a cleaning piece (5), the cleaning piece (5) at least comprises a guide arm (51), the guide arm (51) is in threaded connection with the driving rod (23), the bottom of the guide arm (51) is provided with a fitting part (52), and the fitting part (52) is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (41).

8. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 7, wherein: the middle surface of the supporting plate (41) is provided with a bulge, and the inner wall of the middle part of the guide arm (51) is connected with the bulge in a sliding manner.

9. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 7, wherein: and connecting arms (53) are mounted at the bottoms of the two ends of one group of the attaching parts (52), pushing arms (55) are arranged at the end parts of the connecting arms (53), and the pushing arms (55) are in sliding connection with the grooves (42).

10. The sponge city water seepage and drainage structure as recited in claim 9, wherein: the connecting arm (53) and the pushing arm (55) are connected through a second spring (54).