CN114959732A - Preparation method and purification process of copper hydroxide - Google Patents

Preparation method and purification process of copper hydroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114959732A
CN114959732A CN202210672983.8A CN202210672983A CN114959732A CN 114959732 A CN114959732 A CN 114959732A CN 202210672983 A CN202210672983 A CN 202210672983A CN 114959732 A CN114959732 A CN 114959732A
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Prior art keywords
solution
copper
copper hydroxide
naoh
filtering
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Inventor
姚耀春
陈轩立
杨斌
张能涛
李均平
马文会
徐宝强
蒋文龙
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Yunnan Zijing New Materials Co ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Yunnan Zijing New Materials Co ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN114959732A publication Critical patent/CN114959732A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • C01G3/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and a purification process of copper hydroxide, which is prepared from Na 2 SO 4 Electrolyzing high-purity copper in mixed solution of NaOH, filtering to obtain precipitate, adding 25% excess ammonia water into the precipitate to make Cu (OH) 2 And complete conversion of its copper compound to [ Cu (NH) 3 ) 4 ] 2+ And filtering again to remove insoluble impurities. Adding NaOH to adjust the pH value of the solution, introducing a large amount of nitrogen into the solution, removing ammonia gas in the solution to ensure that Cu (NH3)4] 2+ Decomposing the copper hydroxide into copper hydroxide, filtering and washing the copper hydroxide to obtain pure Cu (OH) 2 . The invention uses an electrolytic method to generate Cu (OH) with higher purity 2 And rapidly make Cu (OH) by blowing 2 Precipitation, mild and quick reaction condition, simple operation, low cost, good reproducibility and easy large-scale production.

Description

Preparation method and purification process of copper hydroxide
Technical Field
The invention relates to a copper hydroxide production process, in particular to a copper hydroxide preparation and purification process.
Background
In recent years, lithium ion batteries with high energy density and power density are widely applied to portable electronic products, such as notebook computers and mobile phones, however, in application scenes requiring higher energy density, such as new energy automobiles and the like, the lithium ion batteries still face greater challenges in the aspects of cost, performance, capacity and the like, wherein a current collector of a negative electrode of a lithium battery is a copper foil, and a high-purity copper sulfate solution is used for electroplating preparation in the preparation process of the lithium electrolytic copper foil, however, copper ions in prepared waste liquid are more consumed, and a large amount of sulfuric acid is generated to cause waste, so that the high-purity copper hydroxide needs to be added to supplement the consumed copper ions and neutralize redundant sulfuric acid, and therefore, how to prepare the high-purity copper hydroxide is a major challenge in the copper foil industry at present.
With different copper salts, for example: basic copper sulfate (Cu) 2 (OH) 2 SO 4 ) Copper chloride hydroxide (Cu) 2 (OH) 2 Cl 2 ) Basic copper nitrate (Cu) 2 (OH) 2 (NO 3 ) 2 ) And basic copper carbonate (Cu) 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 ) The method for synthesizing copper hydroxide as a precursor is a research hotspot, however, the copper hydroxide produced by the methods usually contains partial impurities, the product is not pure enough, and the reaction needs a longer time to prepare the copper hydroxide, so the efficiency needs to be improved.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a method for preparing and purifying copper hydroxide, which can rapidly prepare copper hydroxide, and has the advantages of low preparation cost, high purity and environmental friendliness.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention solves the problem of insufficient purity of the copper hydroxide produced in the current market, and provides a preparation method and a purification process of the copper hydroxide.
The method adopts an electrolysis method, converts high-purity copper into a compound of copper hydroxide and copper in an electrolyte, and then converts the compound into copper tetraammine ions, and finally generates pure copper hydroxide. Firstly, adding sodium sulfate and sodium hydroxide into deionized water, and stirring until the sodium sulfate and the sodium hydroxide are completely dissolved to obtain electrolyte; electrolyzing copper as an anode to obtain copper hydroxide and a copper compound, filtering and collecting; adding filter residue into concentrated ammonia water, stirring until most substances are dissolved, filtering to obtain copper ammonia solution, and adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the solution; then introducing nitrogen to remove ammonia gas in the solution, converting copper tetraammine ions into copper hydroxide, filtering and cleaning to obtain the high-purity copper hydroxide.
The preparation method and the purification process method of the copper hydroxide are as follows:
(1) mixing Na 2 SO 4 Adding into deionized water solution, stirring to completely dissolve Na 2 SO 4 A solution; adding the NaOH solution into the deionized water solution, and stirring until the NaOH solution is completely dissolved to obtain a colorless and transparent NaOH aqueous solution; and mixing the two solutions to obtain the electrolyte. Putting high-purity copper into electrolyte for electrolysis, and reacting for 1-2h at normal temperature; after the reaction is finished, filtering the electrolyte to obtain Cu (OH) 2 And copper compounds, the filtrate after filtration can be used for the next round of electrolysis;
(2) adding the filter residue into a strong ammonia water solution, stirring until most substances are dissolved, filtering to remove insoluble impurities to obtain a copper ammonia solution, and adding NaOH to adjust the pH value of the solution;
(3) blowing a large amount of nitrogen into the copper ammonia solution for reaction, removing ammonia gas in the solution, and introducing the gas into a hydrochloric acid solution for collection to prepare a nitrogen fertilizer;
(4) filtering the solution, washing the product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol to remove water-soluble impurities, and placing in a containerDrying at 25-40 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven to obtain high-purity Cu (OH) 2
The concentration of the sodium sulfate solution in the step (1) is 1mol/L, and the pH value of the sodium hydroxide solution is 9-12.
And (3) adjusting the pH value of the solution to 13 in the step (2).
The reaction time in the step (3) is 2 hours.
The temperature of the vacuum drying oven in the step (4) is 25-40 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the copper hydroxide produced by the process has high purity.
(2) The produced particles are large, and the filtering speed is high.
(3) Low production cost, simple process, recyclable products in the production process and little environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following figures and examples, but the scope of the method is not limited to the above.
Example 1: the preparation method and the purification process of the copper hydroxide are as follows:
1. mixing Na 2 SO 4 Adding into deionized water solution, stirring to dissolve completely to obtain Na 2 SO 4 A solution; adding the NaOH solution into the deionized water solution, and stirring until the NaOH solution is completely dissolved to obtain a colorless and transparent NaOH aqueous solution; and mixing the two solutions to obtain the electrolyte. Putting high-purity copper into electrolyte for electrolysis, and reacting for 1-2h at normal temperature; after the reaction is finished, filtering the electrolyte to obtain Cu (OH) 2 And copper compounds;
2. the filtered filtrate is used for next round of electrolysis;
3. adding filter residues into a strong ammonia water solution, stirring until most substances are dissolved, filtering to remove insoluble impurities to obtain a copper ammonia solution, adding NaOH to adjust the pH value of the solution, wherein the reaction mainly comprises the following steps:
Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 + 8NH 3 ·H 2 O=2[Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] 2+ + CO 3 2- +2OH - + 8H 2 O
Cu 2 (OH) 2 SO 4 + 8NH 3 ·H 2 O =2[Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] 2+ + SO 4 2- +2OH - + 8H 2 O
CuO + 4NH 3 ·H 2 O = 2[Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] 2+ + 2OH - + 3H 2 O
2Cu 2 O + 16NH 3 ·H 2 O + O 2 = 4[Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] 2+ + 8OH - + 12H 2 O
Cu(OH) 2 +4NH 3 ·H 2 O =[Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] 2+ + 2OH - + 4 H 2 O
4. blowing a large amount of nitrogen into the copper ammonia solution, removing the nitrogen in the solution, introducing the gas into the hydrochloric acid solution, and collecting the reaction to prepare the nitrogen fertilizer, wherein the main reaction is as follows:
[Cu(NH 3 ) 4 ] 2+ + 2OH - = Cu(OH) 2 + 4NH 3
5. filtering the solution, washing the product with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol to remove water-soluble impurities, and then placing the product in a vacuum drying oven for drying to obtain high-purity Cu (OH) 2
The copper hydroxide prepared by the method has high purity, larger particles and high filtering and cleaning speed.
While only the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method and the purification process of the copper hydroxide are characterized by comprising the following steps
(1) Mixing Na 2 SO 4 Adding into deionized water solution, stirring to dissolve completely to obtain Na 2 SO 4 A solution; adding the NaOH solution into the deionized water solution, and stirring until the NaOH solution is completely dissolved to obtain a colorless and transparent NaOH aqueous solution; mixing the two solutions to obtain an electrolyte;
putting high-purity copper into electrolyte for electrolysis, and reacting at normal temperature; after the reaction is finished, filtering the electrolyte to obtain Cu (OH) 2 And copper compounds, the filtrate after filtration can be used for the next round of electrolysis;
(2) adding the filter residue into a strong ammonia water solution, stirring until most substances are dissolved, filtering to remove insoluble impurities to obtain a copper ammonia solution, and adding NaOH to adjust the pH value of the solution;
(3) blowing a large amount of nitrogen into the copper ammonia solution for reaction, removing ammonia gas in the solution, and introducing the gas into a hydrochloric acid solution for collection to prepare a nitrogen fertilizer;
(4) filtering the solution, washing the product with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol to remove water-soluble impurities, and then placing the product in a vacuum drying oven for drying to obtain high-purity Cu (OH) 2
2. The method for preparing and purifying copper hydroxide according to claim 1, wherein: using Na 2 SO 4 And mixed solution with NaOH is used as electrolyte.
3. The method for preparing and purifying copper hydroxide according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting the pH value of the electrolyte to 9-12.
4. The method for preparing and purifying copper hydroxide according to claim 1, wherein: the electrolytic product is treated by 25% strong ammonia water in the purification process.
5. The method for preparing and purifying copper hydroxide according to claim 1, wherein: the drying temperature of the vacuum drying oven is 25-40 ℃.
6. The method for producing copper hydroxide and the purification process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the high-purity copper hydroxide is produced.
CN202210672983.8A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Preparation method and purification process of copper hydroxide Pending CN114959732A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3194749A (en) * 1960-12-09 1965-07-13 Kennecott Copper Corp Electrolytic method of making cupric hydroxide
FR1441900A (en) * 1951-01-28 1966-06-10 Kennecott Copper Corp Electrolytic process for manufacturing cupric hydroxide
CN85101956A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-09-24 武汉大学 From synthetic ammonia cuprammonium washing tower for removing CO slag, reclaim the method for copper
CN101195497A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-11 沈祖达 Process for producing cupric hydroxide or cupric oxide
CN101423240A (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 南化集团研究院 Method for recovering copper from cuprammonium complex compound solution
BRPI0804734A2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-07-14 Produquimica Ind E Com S A high purity and stability copper hydroxide production process from copper wire drawing waste
CN103184466A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-07-03 昆明贵千新型材料技术研究有限公司 Novel process for preparing high purity metal oxide
CN103787483A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-14 厦门市铜鑫环保科技有限公司 Method and equipment for treating acidic etching waste liquor
CN107879371A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 许昌学院 A kind of method in copper-based material surface in situ growth needle-like Kocide SD
CN108754524A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 昆明理工大学 A method of continuously preparing Kocide SD using electrolysis
CN114516655A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-05-20 广州科城环保科技有限公司 Method for producing copper hydroxide from circuit board waste

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1441900A (en) * 1951-01-28 1966-06-10 Kennecott Copper Corp Electrolytic process for manufacturing cupric hydroxide
US3194749A (en) * 1960-12-09 1965-07-13 Kennecott Copper Corp Electrolytic method of making cupric hydroxide
CN85101956A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-09-24 武汉大学 From synthetic ammonia cuprammonium washing tower for removing CO slag, reclaim the method for copper
CN101195497A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-11 沈祖达 Process for producing cupric hydroxide or cupric oxide
CN101423240A (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 南化集团研究院 Method for recovering copper from cuprammonium complex compound solution
BRPI0804734A2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-07-14 Produquimica Ind E Com S A high purity and stability copper hydroxide production process from copper wire drawing waste
CN103787483A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-14 厦门市铜鑫环保科技有限公司 Method and equipment for treating acidic etching waste liquor
CN103184466A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-07-03 昆明贵千新型材料技术研究有限公司 Novel process for preparing high purity metal oxide
CN107879371A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 许昌学院 A kind of method in copper-based material surface in situ growth needle-like Kocide SD
CN108754524A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 昆明理工大学 A method of continuously preparing Kocide SD using electrolysis
CN114516655A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-05-20 广州科城环保科技有限公司 Method for producing copper hydroxide from circuit board waste

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