CN114957913A - Wave-transparent material - Google Patents

Wave-transparent material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114957913A
CN114957913A CN202210553435.3A CN202210553435A CN114957913A CN 114957913 A CN114957913 A CN 114957913A CN 202210553435 A CN202210553435 A CN 202210553435A CN 114957913 A CN114957913 A CN 114957913A
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China
Prior art keywords
wave
containing resin
ether
transparent material
fluorine
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CN202210553435.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘阳
徐桎琳
沈裕强
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Suzhou Jutai New Material Co ltd
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Suzhou Jutai New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210553435.3A priority Critical patent/CN114957913A/en
Publication of CN114957913A publication Critical patent/CN114957913A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/16Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of ketones with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/02Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

Abstract

The invention discloses a wave-transmitting material, which comprises ether-containing resin, fluorine-containing resin and aramid fiber, wherein the ether-containing resin can be selected from polyphenylene sulfide or comprises phenyl parts, ketone and/or sulfone parts and ether parts, the fluorine-containing resin contains a tetrafluoroethylene repeating unit, and the dielectric constant of the wave-transmitting material is less than 3. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wave-transmitting material is prepared from the compound composition containing the ether resin, such as polyaryletherketone and the fluorine-containing resin, has the characteristics of high mechanical property and impact resistance, can transmit electromagnetic waves, hardly changes the properties of the electromagnetic waves, and has low dielectric constant and high temperature resistance.

Description

Wave-transparent material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering plastics, in particular to a wave-transmitting material.
Background
In the fields of 5G communication, war industry and aerospace and aviation, at present, a PTFE pure material is mainly used as a wave-transmitting material, when the PTFE pure material is used for the wave-transmitting material, the hardness is too soft, the material is not a thermoplastic material, and when the use temperature reaches the long-term use temperature of the material, the PTFE is directly gasified, so that an antenna or a microwave emitter is exposed in the air and directly participates in friction with the air, and the damage of a component is caused.
The wave-transmitting material not only requires that the material has high mechanical properties, impact resistance, environmental resistance and the like, but also requires that the material can transmit electromagnetic waves and hardly changes the properties of the electromagnetic waves, and requires that the material has low dielectric constant, high-temperature resistance and the like.
In the prior art, although the compound composition of ether-containing resin such as polyaryl ether ketone and fluorine-containing resin is utilized, but none can meet the performance requirements of wave-transparent materials, for example, patent CN201410746978.2 relates to a chopped carbon fiber/fluorine-containing resin/polyaryletherketone composite material for a gas compressor valve plate, which mainly utilizes chopped carbon fibers to increase the rigidity of the PEEK material, utilizes the dimensional stability and wear resistance of polytetrafluoroethylene to modify the PEEK, patent CN201110347338.0 discloses a composite material compounded by polyaryletherketone, carbon-graphite fibers, fluorine-containing resin and a coupling agent, which has excellent physical, mechanical, thermal, chemical and other properties, has better vibration damping effect than aluminum and steel, and simultaneously has low friction coefficient and excellent lubricating property, therefore, the research and development of a wave-transparent material with good performance and low cost applied to high-end fields is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a wave-transparent material to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wave-transmitting material comprising an ether-containing resin, which may be selected from polyphenylene sulfide or comprise phenyl moieties, ketone and/or sulfone moieties and ether moieties, a fluorine-containing resin comprising repeating units of tetrafluoroethylene, and aramid fibers, said wave-transmitting material having a dielectric constant < 3.
Preferably, the ether-containing resin is a homopolymer having a repeating unit of the following general formula (1) and/or (2):
Figure BDA0003653904740000021
preferably, E' represents an oxygen atom or a direct link, B and D are 0 or 1, m, w, r, s, z, t, v each independently represent 0 or 1, and the Ar group is selected from one or more of aryl, arylene and derivatives thereof.
Preferably, the ether containing resin has a molecular weight Mw of at least 2 ten thousand.
Preferably, the ether containing resin has a melt index of at least 5g/10 min.
Preferably, the fluorine-containing resin is perfluoroalkoxy tetrafluoroethylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin or tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin.
Preferably, the mesh number of the fluorine-containing resin is 120 or more.
Preferably, the aramid fiber is para-aramid fiber.
Preferably, the para-aramid fibers have a median length of 10 to 500 microns and a median diameter of 3 to 20 microns in the final shaped material.
Preferably, the para-aramid fibers have a median length of 50 to 300 microns and a median diameter of 5 to 14 microns in the final shaped material.
Advantageous effects
The wave-transmitting material provided by the invention is prepared from the compound composition containing the ether resin, such as polyaryletherketone and the fluorine-containing resin, has high mechanical property, impact resistance and environmental resistance, can transmit electromagnetic waves, hardly changes the property of the electromagnetic waves, and has low dielectric constant and high temperature resistance.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Examples
A wave-transmitting material comprises the following components of ether-containing resin, fluorine-containing resin and aramid fiber, wherein the ether-containing resin can be selected from polyphenylene sulfide or polymer materials comprising the following components: phenyl moieties, ketone and/or sulfone moieties, and ether moieties; the fluorine-containing resin contains a repeating unit of tetrafluoroethylene, wherein the dielectric constant of the prepared wave-transmitting material at the frequency of 1GHz is less than 3;
further, the ether-containing resin is a homopolymer having a repeating unit of the following general formula (1) and/or (2):
Figure BDA0003653904740000031
wherein E' represents an oxygen atom or a direct link, B and D are 0 or 1, m, w, r, s, z, t, v independently represent 0 or 1; the Ar group is selected from one or more of aryl, arylene and derivatives thereof.
Further, the ether containing resin preferably comprises repeating units of the formula:
Figure BDA0003653904740000041
wherein t is 1 And w 1 Independently represent 0 or 1, v 1 Represents 0, 1 or 2, preferred polymeric materials having such repeating units, wherein t 1 =1,v 1 0 and w 1 =0;t 1 =0,v 1 0 and w 1 =0;t 1 =0,w 1 =1,v 1 2; or t 1 =0,v 1 1 and w 1 0. More preferably t 1 =1,v 1 0 and w 1 0; or t 1 =0,v 1 0 and w 1 0, most preferably t 1 =1,v 1 0 and w 1 =0。
In a preferred embodiment, the ether containing resin is selected from the group consisting of polyetheretherketone, polyetherketone, polyetherketoneetherketoneketone, polyetheretherketoneketone, and polyetherketoneketone, in a more preferred embodiment, the polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of polyetherketone and polyetheretherketone; in a particularly preferred embodiment, the polymeric material is polyetheretherketone.
Molecular weight M of the ether-containing resin W At least 2 ten thousand or more, preferably 20 ten thousand or more, more preferably 30 ten thousand or more, and preferably in the range of 55 to 90 ten thousand.
The melt index of the ether containing resin is at least 5g/10min, preferably 7-25g/10 min.
The ether containing resin is used in an amount of 55 to 90 wt%, preferably at least 60 wt%, more preferably at least 70 wt%, most preferably at least 80 wt%.
Further, the ether-containing resin has a tensile strength of at least 50MPa, preferably at least 60MPa, more preferably at least 75MPa, and a tensile strength of preferably 85 to 120MPa, more preferably 85 to 95 MPa.
The ether-containing resin has a flexural strength of at least 120MPa, preferably 135 to 170MPa, more preferably 140 to 160 MPa.
Examples of the fluorine-containing resin include perfluoroalkoxy tetrafluoroethylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin.
The perfluoroalkoxy polymer may be represented by the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003653904740000042
wherein Rf is a fluoroalkyl group.
The tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer can be represented by the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003653904740000051
further, the fluorine-containing resin is preferably a polytetrafluoroethylene resin having a mesh number of 120 or more, preferably 150-300.
In a preferred embodiment, the amount of the fluorine-containing resin is 5 to 30% by weight, preferably at least 10% by weight, and more preferably at least 15% by weight.
The aramid fibers of the present invention use fibers made from para-aramid, i.e., poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide), which has at least 85% of the amide (-CONH-) linkages attached directly to two aromatic rings, and "para-aramid" refers to copolymers having at most 10% of other diamines (substituted for the aramid diamines) or at most 10% of other diacid chlorides (substituted for the aramid diacid chlorides) oriented para-to each other along the molecular chain, for the process of making poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) fibers of the present invention, as disclosed in U.S. patent nos. 3,869,430, 3,869,429, and 3,767,756.
The poly (paraphenylene terephthalamide) fibers have a median length in the final shaped composition of 10 to 500 microns, preferably 50 to 300 microns, more preferably 100 to 200 microns, and a median diameter of 3 to 20 microns, preferably 5 to 14 microns.
In a preferred embodiment, the aramid fiber is used in an amount of 5 to 35 wt%, preferably at least 10 wt%, and further preferably not more than 30 wt%.
Examples and performance tests table 1:
Figure BDA0003653904740000052
Figure BDA0003653904740000061
examples and performance tests table 2:
Figure BDA0003653904740000062
finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the content of the present invention within the scope of the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wave-transparent material, characterized by: comprising an ether-containing resin selected from polyphenylene sulfide or comprising phenyl moieties, ketone and/or sulfone moieties and ether moieties, a fluorine-containing resin comprising repeating units of tetrafluoroethylene, and aramid fibers, said wave-transmitting material having a dielectric constant < 3.
2. The wave-transparent material of claim 1, wherein: the ether-containing resin is a homopolymer having a repeating unit of the following general formula (1) and/or (2):
Figure FDA0003653904730000011
3. the wave-transparent material of claim 2, wherein: e' represents an oxygen atom or a direct link, B and D are 0 or 1, m, w, r, s, z, t, v each independently represent 0 or 1, and Ar group is selected from one or more of aryl, arylene and derivatives thereof.
4. The wave-transparent material of claim 1, wherein: the ether containing resin has a molecular weight Mw of at least 2 ten thousand.
5. The wave-transparent material of claim 1, wherein: the ether containing resin has a melt index of at least 5g/10 min.
6. The wave-transparent material of claim 1, wherein: the fluorine-containing resin is perfluoroalkoxy tetrafluoroethylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin or tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin.
7. The wave-transparent material of claim 1, wherein: the fluorine-containing resin has a mesh number of 120 or more.
8. The wave-transparent material of claim 1, wherein: the aramid fiber is para-aramid fiber.
9. The wave-transparent material of claim 8, wherein: the para-aramid fibers have a median length of 10 to 500 microns and a median diameter of 3 to 20 microns in the final shaped material.
10. The wave-transparent material of claim 9, wherein: the para-aramid fibers have a median length of 50 to 300 microns and a median diameter of 5 to 14 microns in the final shaped material.
CN202210553435.3A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Wave-transparent material Pending CN114957913A (en)

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Citations (7)

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CN103709751A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-09 余姚中国塑料城塑料研究院有限公司 Wave-penetrating polyphenylene sulfide composite material
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CN112280301A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-29 南京清研高分子新材料有限公司 Low-dielectric-constant polyphenylene sulfide composite material and preparation process thereof
CN112592589A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 Modified engineering plastic for manufacturing 5G communication filter and preparation method thereof
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CN112592589A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 Modified engineering plastic for manufacturing 5G communication filter and preparation method thereof
CN112920588A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-08 深圳力越新材料有限公司 PC/PAEK alloy with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss for satellite antenna and preparation method thereof

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