CN114957827B - Deodorizing master batch loaded with liquid extractant and application method thereof - Google Patents

Deodorizing master batch loaded with liquid extractant and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114957827B
CN114957827B CN202110779086.2A CN202110779086A CN114957827B CN 114957827 B CN114957827 B CN 114957827B CN 202110779086 A CN202110779086 A CN 202110779086A CN 114957827 B CN114957827 B CN 114957827B
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master batch
liquid extractant
deodorizing
isobutanol
loaded
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CN114957827A (en
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李磊
张乃斌
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Anhui Xingbeida New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • C08K5/5419Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of deodorizing, in particular to C08K9/12, wherein the deodorizing master batch loaded with a liquid extractant comprises polyolefin porous materials loaded with the liquid extractant. According to the application, by adding the specific liquid extractant, namely selecting the specific azeotrope with good compatibility with volatile matters and matching with the vacuumizing device, volatile organic compounds in the modified PP can be carried away from the polymer in the extrusion process, the content of the volatile organic compounds is reduced, meanwhile, bad smell is reduced, and meanwhile, the modified PP has excellent physical properties.

Description

Deodorizing master batch loaded with liquid extractant and application method thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of deodorizing, more specifically, the present invention relates to C08K9/12.
Background
The CN201711428464 is added with the first deodorant and the second deodorant in the modification preparation process of the polypropylene, so that the obtained composite material has low odor grade, however, the composite material adopts various deodorants, the raw material types are complex, and the operation is not easy. CN201910267119 achieves the effect of low odor emission by adding the reaction type odor removing agent, the physical adsorption type odor removing material and the porous water-rich master batch, and the raw materials are more complex, so that the odor removing effect is easily influenced by misoperation in the adding and using process. Therefore, there is a need to provide a deodorizing master batch that is simple in raw materials and safe to use.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of the prior art, a first aspect of the present invention provides a liquid extractant-loaded deodorizing masterbatch comprising a liquid extractant-loaded polyolefin porous material.
In one embodiment, the liquid extractant comprises (a) water and/or (b) a compound of the structure shown in formula (1);
Wherein R 1-R4 is independently selected from any one of H, hydroxy, alkylhydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-3 alkyl, and R 1 and R 3 are not both H; and M is C or Si.
Preferably, the unsubstituted C 1-3 alkyl is methyl or ethyl.
Preferably, the boiling point of the liquid extractant is 70-140 ℃.
Further preferably, the compound of the structure of formula (1) includes isobutanol and triethyldodecanol.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the isobutanol to the triethylcinnamyl alcohol is (0.1-0.5): 1. more preferably 0.2:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the water to the compound of the structure shown in the formula (1) is 1: (0.8-1.2), more preferably 1:1.
The applicant found in experiments that in order to effectively reduce the odor level of polypropylene, it is necessary to use different types of odor removing agents, such as an extraction type odor removing agent and a reaction type odor removing agent, or an extraction type odor removing agent and an adsorption type odor removing agent, but the use of a plurality of odor removing agents is complicated, and the use of a single type of odor removing agent is not ideal in odor removing level, especially after the polypropylene obtained by the odor removing masterbatch treatment is treated at high temperature for a period of time, the odor release amount is great, and the applicant found in experiments unexpectedly that when the liquid extractant comprises water and a compound having a structure as shown in formula (1), and R 1 and R 3 are not simultaneously H, especially the liquid extractant comprises water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol, and the weight ratio of isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol is (0.1 to 0.5): 1, the weight ratio of water to the compound of the structure shown in the formula (1) is 1: (0.8-1.2), the polypropylene treated by the deodorizing master batch has lower odor grade when the deodorizing master batch of a single type is used, and meanwhile, even if the treated polypropylene is placed for a period of time under high temperature, the odor grade is unchanged, so that the problems that the effect of lower odor grade and high odor release amount under high temperature can be achieved by adopting a plurality of types of deodorizing agents in the prior art are avoided, and the applicant considers that possible reasons are that specific and different branched side chains exist among water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol and have different polarities, and can act on small molecular substances with relatively large molecular weight in the process of acting with volatile organic compounds, so that the stronger Van der Waals force between the small molecular substances and the polypropylene is destroyed, and the purpose of separation is achieved.
In one embodiment, the liquid extractant comprises 60 to 70wt% of the deodorizing masterbatch.
Preferably, the liquid extractant comprises 67wt% of the odour-combating masterbatch.
The polyolefin type of the polyolefin porous material described in the present application is not particularly limited, and may be selected conventionally by those skilled in the art.
In one embodiment, the polyolefin porous material has a melt strength of 25cN or greater.
Preferably, the polyolefin porous material has a cell distribution density of 80 cells/cm 3 or more.
Preferably, the polyolefin porous material has a cell size of 40 to 70. Mu.m, more preferably 40 to 45. Mu.m.
In one embodiment, the polyolefin porous material is a polyethylene porous masterbatch.
The polyethylene porous master batch can be self-made or purchased, and the preparation method of the polyethylene porous master batch can be selected conventionally by a person skilled in the art.
The liquid extractant comprises isobutanol, the smell of the liquid extractant is found to exist in the liquid extractant during the experimental operation, so that the experimental operator is influenced, the content of the liquid extractant is reduced, when the liquid extractant accounts for 60-70wt% of the deodorizing master batch, the deodorizing effect is reduced to a certain extent, the applicant surprisingly found that when the liquid extractant with specific types and specific contents is used, the polyolefin porous material with the pore size of 40-45 mu m is combined, and the odor grade of polypropylene can be effectively reduced by adding the deodorizing master batch during the modification of polypropylene, the applicant considers that the possible reasons are that the mutual synergistic effect between the polyolefin porous material with smaller pore size and the specific liquid extractant molecule is better, the surface acting force of the liquid extractant molecule and the polyolefin molecule is increased, and meanwhile, when the volatile organic compound in polypropylene is acted, the polyolefin porous material with smaller pore size avoids the space wall effect caused by the accumulation of the volatile organic compound in the polypropylene.
The method of compounding the polyolefin porous material and the liquid extractant of the present application can be selected conventionally by those skilled in the art.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a method for using the deodorizing master batch loaded with liquid extractant, comprising: and mixing and drying the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch, and then placing the mixture in a double-screw extruder for melting, extruding, cooling and granulating to obtain the modified polypropylene.
Preferably, the main machine rotating speed of the double-screw extruder is 300-350 revolutions per minute, and more preferably 320 revolutions per minute.
Preferably, the twin screw extruder has an aspect ratio of 40.
Preferably, the screw diameter of the twin-screw extruder is 35-40mm, preferably 38mm.
In order to improve the processing efficiency, the applicant sets the screw diameter of the twin-screw extruder to 35-40mm in experiments, however, the applicant found that the processing efficiency is improved at this time, but the odor removing effect is reduced due to the excessively large extrusion amount in the extrusion process, and through a series of experimental researches and a series of thinking, the applicant unexpectedly found that when the host rotation speed is 300-350 rpm, the excellent VOC removing rate can be maintained at the time when the screw diameter is relatively large, and the applicant considers that the possible reason is that the liquid extractant can be fully contacted with the volatile organic matters at the specific rotation speed, and the action force between the extractant molecules and the volatile organic matters due to the external force of the relatively large molecular weight is avoided while the liquid extractant molecules and the volatile organic matters interact with each other.
In one embodiment, the method of using the liquid extractant-loaded deodorizing masterbatch comprises: the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch are mixed and dried and then are placed in a double-screw extruder, the diameter of the screw of the extruder is 38mm, the length-diameter ratio L/D is 40, the vacuum degree is not lower than 0.8MPa, and the temperature of each partition from a feed inlet to a machine head outlet of the machine barrel is as follows: 55 ℃, 160 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 205 ℃, 210 ℃ and 200 ℃ are subjected to melting, extrusion, cooling, granulation and drying treatment, thus obtaining the composite material.
The types of polypropylene and toughening agent according to the present application are not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art may make routine selections.
In the use process of the deodorizing master batch, a recovery device can be added.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the application, by adding the specific liquid extractant, namely selecting the specific azeotrope with good compatibility with volatile matters and matching with the vacuumizing device, volatile organic compounds in the modified polypropylene can be carried away from the polymer in the extrusion process, the content of the volatile organic compounds is reduced, meanwhile, bad smell is reduced, and meanwhile, the modified polypropylene has excellent physical properties.
Detailed Description
The present invention is illustrated by the following specific embodiments, but is not limited to the specific examples given below.
Examples
Example 1
The embodiment 1 of the invention provides a deodorizing master batch loaded with a liquid extractant, in particular to a polyethylene porous master batch loaded with water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol.
The total weight of the water, the isobutanol and the triethylcinnamyl alcohol accounts for 60wt% of the deodorizing master batch.
The weight ratio of the isobutanol to the triethylcinnamyl alcohol is 0.1:1.
The weight ratio of the total weight of the isobutanol and the triethyl cinnamyl alcohol to the weight of the water is 0.8:1.
The melt strength of the polyethylene porous master batch is more than or equal to 25cN, the cell distribution density is more than or equal to 80 cells/cm 3, and the cell aperture is 40-45 mu m.
The use method of the deodorizing master batch loaded with the liquid extractant comprises the following specific steps: the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch are mixed and dried and then are placed in a double-screw extruder, the diameter of the screw of the extruder is 35mm, the length-diameter ratio L/D is 40, the vacuum degree is not lower than 0.8MPa, and the temperature of each partition from a feed inlet to a machine head outlet of the machine barrel is as follows: 55 ℃, 160 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 205 ℃, 210 ℃ and 200 ℃ and the main machine rotating speed of 300 rpm, and the material is obtained through the processes of melting, extrusion, cooling, granulation and drying.
The polypropylene is purchased from Shanghai Fuchen plastic raw material Co., ltd, and the brand is MF65.
The toughening agent is ethylene propylene diene monomer, and is purchased from Guangzhou market force rubber raw material trade company, and the brand is EPDM 4045.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the invention provides a deodorizing master batch of a liquid extractant, in particular to a polyethylene porous master batch loaded with water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol.
The total weight of the water, the isobutanol and the triethylcinnamyl alcohol accounts for 70wt% of the deodorizing master batch.
The weight ratio of the isobutanol to the triethylcinnamyl alcohol is 0.5:1.
The weight ratio of the total weight of the isobutanol and the triethyl cinnamyl alcohol to the weight of the water is 1.2:1.
The melt strength of the polyethylene porous master batch is more than or equal to 25cN, the cell distribution density is more than or equal to 80 cells/cm 3, and the cell pore diameter is 45-50 mu m.
The use method of the deodorizing master batch loaded with the liquid extractant comprises the following specific steps: the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch are mixed and dried and then are placed in a double-screw extruder, the diameter of the screw of the extruder is 40mm, the length-diameter ratio L/D is 40, the vacuum degree is not lower than 0.8MPa, and the temperature of each partition from a feed inlet to a machine head outlet of the machine barrel is as follows: 55 ℃, 160 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 205 ℃, 210 ℃ and 200 ℃ and the main machine rotating speed of 350 revolutions per minute, and the material is obtained through the processes of melting, extruding, cooling, granulating and drying.
The polypropylene is purchased from Shanghai Fuchen plastic raw material Co., ltd, and the brand is MF65.
The toughening agent is ethylene propylene diene monomer, and is purchased from Guangzhou market force rubber raw material trade company, and the brand is EPDM 4045.
Example 3
The embodiment 3 of the invention provides a deodorizing master batch of a liquid extractant, in particular to a polyethylene porous master batch loaded with water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol.
The combined weight of water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol comprises 67wt% of the deodorizing masterbatch.
The weight ratio of the isobutanol to the triethylcinnamyl alcohol is 0.2:1.
The weight ratio of the total weight of the isobutanol and the triethylcinnamyl alcohol to the water is 1:1.
The melt strength of the polyethylene porous master batch is more than or equal to 25cN, the cell distribution density is more than or equal to 80 cells/cm 3, and the cell aperture is 40-45 mu m.
The use method of the deodorizing master batch loaded with the liquid extractant comprises the following specific steps: the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch are mixed and dried and then are placed in a double-screw extruder, the diameter of the screw of the extruder is 38mm, the length-diameter ratio L/D is 40, the vacuum degree is not lower than 0.8MPa, and the temperature of each partition from a feed inlet to a machine head outlet of the machine barrel is as follows: 55 ℃, 160 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 205 ℃, 210 ℃ and 200 ℃ and the rotation speed of a main machine of 320 revolutions per minute, and the material is obtained through the processes of melting, extruding, cooling, granulating and drying.
The polypropylene is purchased from Shanghai Fuchen plastic raw material Co., ltd, and the brand is MF65.
The toughening agent is ethylene propylene diene monomer, and is purchased from Guangzhou market force rubber raw material trade company, and the brand is EPDM 4045.
Example 4
The embodiment 4 of the invention provides a deodorizing master batch loaded with a liquid extractant, in particular to a polyethylene porous master batch loaded with water and triethylcinnamyl alcohol.
The total weight of water and triethylcinnamyl alcohol was 67wt% of the deodorizing masterbatch.
The weight ratio of the triethylcinnamyl alcohol to the water is 1:1.
The melt strength of the polyethylene porous master batch is more than or equal to 25cN, the cell distribution density is more than or equal to 80 cells/cm 3, and the cell aperture is 40-45 mu m.
The use method of the deodorizing master batch loaded with the liquid extractant comprises the following specific steps: the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch are mixed and dried and then are placed in a double-screw extruder, the diameter of the screw of the extruder is 38mm, the length-diameter ratio L/D is 40, the vacuum degree is not lower than 0.8MPa, and the temperature of each partition from a feed inlet to a machine head outlet of the machine barrel is as follows: 55 ℃, 160 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 205 ℃, 210 ℃ and 200 ℃ and the rotation speed of a main machine of 320 revolutions per minute, and the material is obtained through the processes of melting, extruding, cooling, granulating and drying.
The polypropylene is purchased from Shanghai Fuchen plastic raw material Co., ltd, and the brand is MF65.
The toughening agent is ethylene propylene diene monomer, and is purchased from Guangzhou market force rubber raw material trade company, and the brand is EPDM 4045.
Example 5
The embodiment 5 of the invention provides a deodorizing master batch of a liquid extractant, in particular to a polyethylene porous master batch loaded with water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol.
The combined weight of water, isobutanol and triethylcinnamyl alcohol comprises 67wt% of the deodorizing masterbatch.
The weight ratio of the isobutanol to the triethylcinnamyl alcohol is 0.2:1.
The weight ratio of the total weight of the isobutanol and the triethylcinnamyl alcohol to the water is 1:1.
The melt strength of the polyethylene porous master batch is more than or equal to 25cN, the cell distribution density is more than or equal to 80 cells/cm 3, and the cell aperture is 40-45 mu m.
The use method of the deodorizing master batch loaded with the liquid extractant comprises the following specific steps: the polypropylene, the toughening agent and the deodorizing master batch are mixed and dried and then are placed in a double-screw extruder, the diameter of the screw of the extruder is 38mm, the length-diameter ratio L/D is 40, the vacuum degree is not lower than 0.8MPa, and the temperature of each partition from a feed inlet to a machine head outlet of the machine barrel is as follows: 55 ℃, 160 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 205 ℃, 210 ℃ and 200 ℃ and the main machine rotating speed of 500 revolutions/min, and the material is obtained through the processes of melting, extruding, cooling, granulating and drying.
The polypropylene is purchased from Shanghai Fuchen plastic raw material Co., ltd, and the brand is MF65.
The toughening agent is ethylene propylene diene monomer, and is purchased from Guangzhou market force rubber raw material trade company, and the brand is EPDM 4045.
Performance evaluation
Odor rating test: the polypropylene obtained in examples 1-5 was tested for odor rating, respectively, according to the PV3900 method, wherein each sample weighed 50.+ -.2 g, was placed at 80.+ -. 2 ℃ and stored for 2 h.+ -. 10min.
TABLE 1
Odor level test (score)
Example 1 2
Example 2 2
Example 3 2
Example 4 3.5
Example 5 3

Claims (1)

1. The deodorizing master batch loaded with the liquid extractant is characterized by comprising polyolefin porous materials loaded with the liquid extractant, wherein the liquid extractant is water, isobutanol and triethylsilanol;
the weight ratio of the isobutanol to the triethylsilanol is 0.2:1, a step of;
the weight ratio of the water to the total weight of the isobutanol and the triethylsilanol is 1:1, a step of;
the liquid extractant accounts for 67wt% of the deodorizing master batch;
the boiling point of the liquid extractant is 70-140 ℃;
The melt strength of the polyolefin porous material is more than or equal to 25cN;
The pore size of the polyolefin porous material is 40-45 mu m.
CN202110779086.2A 2021-07-09 2021-07-09 Deodorizing master batch loaded with liquid extractant and application method thereof Active CN114957827B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1133505A (en) * 1965-04-21 1968-11-13 Eastman Kodak Co Polymeric material
US4379860A (en) * 1980-07-15 1983-04-12 Akzo Nv Porous, powdery polypropylene
CN104725724A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 合肥创新轻质材料有限公司 Smell removing master batch as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN109666255A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-23 广州市聚赛龙工程塑料股份有限公司 A kind of Low-odor polypropylene material for automobile interiors and the preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1133505A (en) * 1965-04-21 1968-11-13 Eastman Kodak Co Polymeric material
US4379860A (en) * 1980-07-15 1983-04-12 Akzo Nv Porous, powdery polypropylene
CN104725724A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 合肥创新轻质材料有限公司 Smell removing master batch as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN109666255A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-23 广州市聚赛龙工程塑料股份有限公司 A kind of Low-odor polypropylene material for automobile interiors and the preparation method and application thereof

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