CN114957553A - Tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114957553A
CN114957553A CN202210729097.4A CN202210729097A CN114957553A CN 114957553 A CN114957553 A CN 114957553A CN 202210729097 A CN202210729097 A CN 202210729097A CN 114957553 A CN114957553 A CN 114957553A
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China
Prior art keywords
tung oil
ethyl cellulose
tung
oil modified
ethylcellulose
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Inventor
贾普友
宋飞
周永红
胡立红
张猛
冯国东
寇志敏
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Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products of CAF
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Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products of CAF
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F251/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C08F251/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof on to cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer is prepared by ultraviolet curing of methacrylic acid esterified ethyl cellulose, tungoyl ethyl methacrylate, acrylamide and the like. By regulating and controlling the weight ratio of the acrylated ethyl cellulose, the tungsyl ethyl methacrylate and the acrylamide, the tung oil-based resin material with different mechanical properties, transparency, heat-induced recoverability and self-repairing property can be obtained. The material has wide application prospect in the aspects of photosensitive coating, foamed plastic, adhesive and the like.

Description

Tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer modification, and particularly relates to a tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the increasing depletion of petroleum resources, the biomass formation of chemical product raw materials is a research hotspot, no exception is made for resin products, and in recent years, new resins using green plants as raw materials emerge endlessly. More renewable biomass resources are used to replace non-renewable resources, the consumption of petrochemical products in the plastic industry is reduced, and meanwhile, the problem of environmental pollution caused by production is reduced, so that the method is an important development direction of the current high polymer materials. The green economy and the low-carbon economy are combined, and the development space is higher.
The rich Cellulose in the plant body is treated by alkali, so that the relatively inert structure of the plant body can be damaged to a certain extent, the processing performance is improved, on the basis, chlorohexane is added for reaction, and a part of hydroxyl groups are replaced by ethoxy groups, so that the obtained Ethyl Cellulose (EC) is white or light brown powder, has good compatibility with materials such as resin, plasticizer and the like, has good film forming property, and can be used for coating, adhesive, cross-linking agent, pharmaceutical tablets and the like. The ethyl cellulose is easy to dissolve in organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, the solubility of the ethyl cellulose is different along with the substitution degree of hydroxyl in the cellulose by ethoxy, and the ethyl cellulose has a unique linear macromolecular structure, thereby being beneficial to further modifying the ethyl cellulose.
Tung oil (Tung oil) is an industrial vegetable oil obtained by mechanically squeezing, processing and refining the fruits of Tung trees, has the excellent characteristics of quick drying, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, water resistance and the like, can be used for synthesizing various fine chemicals such as plasticizers, biodiesel, lubricants, downstream products such as glycerin and the like, and is widely applied to the aspects of buildings, agricultural machinery, electronic industry and the like. The main components are alpha-eleostearic acid triglyceride and partial oleic acid, less saturated fatty acid is contained, and the molecular structural formula is shown in the figure. It can be seen that the barrel oil molecules have functional groups such as conjugated double bonds, carboxyl groups and the like, and can generate chemical reactions such as Diels-Alder reaction, Friedel-Crafts reaction, free radical polymerization, oxidative polymerization, amidation, ester exchange and the like. Because tung oil has the chemical characteristics of high toxicity, incapability of eating and higher activity than other vegetable oils, the consumption of edible oil can be reduced by taking tung oil as an industrial raw material, and the problem of shortage of grain and oil resources in China is solved.
The development and utilization of ethyl cellulose and tung oil resources are combined with the modification of high molecular materials, so that the method is favorable for popularizing the industrialization of biomass raw materials and developing the biomass raw materials to various and high-performance aspects, and is also favorable for improving the additional values of cellulose and tung oil products and expanding the application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the invention provides a tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer and a preparation method thereof, and the material has the advantages of adjustable mechanical property, repeatable processing, self-repairing, biocompatibility, degradability and the like.
The technical scheme is as follows: the preparation method of the tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer comprises the following preparation steps: mixing the methyl acrylic acid esterified ethyl cellulose, acrylamide and tung acyl ethyl methacrylate, heating to 30-150 ℃, heating and mixing, wherein the mass ratio of the methyl acrylic acid esterified ethyl cellulose to the acrylamide to the tung acyl ethyl methacrylate is (0-5) to (5-0) 5, and irradiating and curing by an ultraviolet lamp under the catalysis of a photoinitiator to obtain the tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer.
The methacrylated ethylcellulose is obtained by esterification reaction of methacrylic anhydride and ethylcellulose.
The tung ethyl methacrylate is obtained by carrying out amination on tung oil and ethanolamine and then carrying out esterification reaction on the aminolysis product and methacrylic anhydride.
Preferably, the temperature of the above-mentioned reactant blend is 90 ℃.
Preferably, the methacrylated ethylcellulose, acrylamide and tungstic ethyl methacrylate are in a weight ratio of 1:4: 5.
Preferably, the photoinitiator is phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, and the addition amount is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reaction system.
Preferably, the curing reaction time is 5 to 30 min.
Preferably, the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet lamp is 50-200 w.
The tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer prepared by the preparation method.
Has the advantages that: the invention obtains the high-strength tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer by ultraviolet curing of methacrylic acid esterified ethyl cellulose, acrylamide and tungyl ethyl methacrylate. The tung oil modified ethyl cellulose has adjustable mechanical properties, a series of polymer materials from soft elasticity to high toughness can be obtained by changing the proportion of cured substance components, and the tung oil modified ethyl cellulose has excellent self-repairing property, biocompatibility, degradability and balanced mechanical properties, so that the tung oil modified ethyl cellulose has potential application value in various fields.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of tung oil, tungstic acyl alcohol and tungstic acyl ethyl methacrylate;
FIG. 2 is nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectra of tung oil, tung acyl alcohol and tung acyl ethyl methacrylate;
FIG. 3 is an infrared spectrum of ethylcellulose and methacrylated ethylcellulose;
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of ethylcellulose and methacrylated ethylcellulose;
FIG. 5 shows the mechanical properties of the ethyl cellulose polymer modified with tung oil.
Detailed Description
10 g of ethyl cellulose is dissolved in 100 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, 5 g of methacrylic anhydride and 0.1 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added, the mixture is stirred at the temperature of 60 ℃ for reaction for 12 hours, 10 mL of water is added for continuous reaction for 1 hour, and excessive water is removed to obtain the methacrylated ethyl cellulose.
Adding 100 g of tung oil, 25 g of ethanolamine and 0.43 g of sodium methoxide into a flask, stirring and reacting at 80 ℃ for 4 hours, and washing and drying to obtain tung acyl ethanol; 100 g of tunganoyl ethanol, 50 g of methacrylic anhydride and 0.37 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine were added to a flask, and after stirring and reacting at 60 ℃ for 12 hours, 10 mL of water was added to continue the reaction for 1 hour, and excess water was removed to obtain tunganoyl ethyl methacrylate in a brown-yellow liquid state.
Example 1
Reactants of methacrylated ethylcellulose, acrylamide and tungstic acyl ethyl methacrylate are added into a reaction bottle according to the weight ratio of 5:0:5, and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is added as a photoinitiator, wherein the total weight of the phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reactants. Stirring at 90 deg.C for 30min, mixing, pouring into a mold, and irradiating with 100W ultraviolet ray for 10 min to complete curing to obtain oleum Verniciae Fordii modified ethyl cellulose polymer.
Example 2
Reactants of methacrylated ethylcellulose, acrylamide and tungstic acyl ethyl methacrylate are added into a reaction bottle according to the weight ratio of 4:1:5, and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is added as a photoinitiator, wherein the total weight of the phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reactants. Stirring at 90 deg.C for 30min, mixing, pouring into a mold, and irradiating with 100W ultraviolet ray for 10 min to complete curing to obtain oleum Verniciae Fordii modified ethyl cellulose polymer.
Example 3
Reactants of methacrylated ethylcellulose, acrylamide and tungstic ethyl methacrylate are added into a reaction bottle according to the weight ratio of 3:2:5, and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is added as a photoinitiator, wherein the total weight of the phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reactants. Stirring at 90 deg.C for 30min, mixing, pouring into a mold, and irradiating with 100W ultraviolet ray for 10 min to complete curing to obtain oleum Verniciae Fordii modified ethyl cellulose polymer.
Example 4
Reactants of methacrylated ethyl cellulose, acrylamide and tungstic ethyl methacrylate are added into a reaction bottle according to the weight ratio of 2:3:5, and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is added as a photoinitiator, wherein the total weight of the phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reactants. Stirring at 90 deg.C for 30min, mixing, pouring into a mold, and irradiating with 100W ultraviolet for 10 min to complete curing to obtain oleum Verniciae fordii modified ethyl cellulose polymer.
Example 5
Reactants of methacrylated ethyl cellulose, acrylamide and tungstic acyl ethyl methacrylate are added into a reaction bottle according to the weight ratio of 1:4:5, and phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is added as a photoinitiator, wherein the total weight of the phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reactants. Stirring at 90 deg.C for 30min, mixing, pouring into a mold, and irradiating with 100W ultraviolet ray for 10 min to complete curing to obtain oleum Verniciae Fordii modified ethyl cellulose polymer.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps: mixing the methyl acrylic acid esterified ethyl cellulose, acrylamide and the tung acyl ethyl methacrylate, heating to 30-150 ℃, heating and mixing, wherein the mass ratio of the methyl acrylic acid esterified ethyl cellulose to the acrylamide to the tung acyl ethyl methacrylate is (0-5) to (5-0) 5, and irradiating and curing by an ultraviolet lamp under the catalysis of a photoinitiator to obtain the tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer.
2. The method for preparing the tung oil modified ethylcellulose polymer according to claim 1, characterized in that said methacrylated ethylcellulose is obtained by esterification reaction of methacrylic anhydride and ethylcellulose.
3. The method for preparing the tung oil modified ethylcellulose polymer according to claim 1, characterized in that the tung acyl ethyl methacrylate is obtained by the esterification reaction of tung oil, ethanolamine and methacrylic anhydride.
4. The method of making the tung oil-modified ethylcellulose polymer of claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of said reactant blending is 90 ℃.
5. The method of making a tung oil modified ethylcellulose polymer in claim 1, wherein said methacrylated ethylcellulose, acrylamide and tungstic acyl ethyl methacrylate are in a weight ratio of 1:4: 5.
6. The method for preparing the tung oil modified ethylcellulose polymer according to claim 1, characterized in that said photoinitiator is phenyl bis (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, and the addition amount is 2 wt.% of the total mass of the reaction system.
7. The method for preparing the tung oil modified ethylcellulose polymer according to claim 1, characterized in that the curing reaction time is 5-30 min.
8. The method for preparing the tung oil modified ethylcellulose polymer according to claim 1, characterized in that the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet lamp is 50-200 w.
9. A tung oil-modified ethylcellulose polymer prepared by the preparation method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202210729097.4A 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Tung oil modified ethyl cellulose polymer and preparation method thereof Pending CN114957553A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108727541A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 A kind of preparation method of cellulose base shape-memory material
CN109942752A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-28 华南农业大学 Modified carboxy methyl cellulose biocompatibility composite hydrogel precursor liquid, composite hydrogel and its application
CN110358115A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-22 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 A kind of method that 3D printing prepares biomass-based conductive hydrogel
CN113248463A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-13 安徽农业大学 Preparation method of tung oil-based fatty acid modified monomer, prepared tung oil-based fatty acid modified monomer and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108727541A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 A kind of preparation method of cellulose base shape-memory material
CN109942752A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-28 华南农业大学 Modified carboxy methyl cellulose biocompatibility composite hydrogel precursor liquid, composite hydrogel and its application
CN110358115A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-22 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 A kind of method that 3D printing prepares biomass-based conductive hydrogel
CN113248463A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-13 安徽农业大学 Preparation method of tung oil-based fatty acid modified monomer, prepared tung oil-based fatty acid modified monomer and application thereof

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