CN114957534B - Heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114957534B CN114957534B CN202110924309.XA CN202110924309A CN114957534B CN 114957534 B CN114957534 B CN 114957534B CN 202110924309 A CN202110924309 A CN 202110924309A CN 114957534 B CN114957534 B CN 114957534B
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- negative electrode
- reaction
- electrode binder
- heat
- double bonds
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- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkyl phenol ether sulfosuccinate sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011884 anode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical group CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder and a preparation method thereof, wherein the raw materials comprise, by mass, 0.2-1.5% of an emulsifier, 10-20% of an unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, 0.5-5% of a functional monomer, 0.2-0.5% of an initiator, 0.1-0.3% of an auxiliary agent and the balance of deionized water. The negative electrode binder prepared by the invention has excellent bonding capability and heat resistance, and the capacitance stability of the lithium battery prepared by the negative electrode binder used by the invention is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of binders for batteries, in particular to a heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The binder is a key component of the battery electrode, and can improve or avoid electrode pulverization and stripping phenomena caused by expansion and shrinkage of electrode materials in the charge and discharge processes of the battery electrode. As the lithium electronic industry develops to the directions of light weight, thin thickness, small volume and high quality of the battery, the binder is also endowed with new requirements, and the requirements of strong binding capacity, good stability, small influence on the battery capacity and the like gradually become new evaluation standards of the binder. In chinese patent CN112151802a, a negative electrode binder for lithium battery is disclosed, which is prepared from halogenated styrene, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate and 1, 3-butadiene as main raw materials, so that the binding capacity of the binder is improved, the service life of the battery is prolonged to a certain extent, and the polarity and the binding property of the binder are enhanced mainly through halogen atoms on benzene rings, but the lifting effect is limited. The invention provides a heat-resistant battery negative electrode adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and aims to further improve the adhesive property of the adhesive, improve the stability of the adhesive and reduce the influence of the adhesive on the battery capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the first aspect of the invention provides a heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.2 to 1.5 percent of emulsifying agent, 10 to 20 percent of unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, 0.5 to 5 percent of functional monomer, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of initiator, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of auxiliary agent and the balance of deionized water.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 to 1.0 percent of emulsifying agent, 10 to 14 percent of unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, 0.5 to 2 percent of functional monomer, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of initiator, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of auxiliary agent and the balance of deionized water.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 0.6% of emulsifying agent, 12% of unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, 1.2% of functional monomer, 0.35% of initiator, 0.2% of auxiliary agent and the balance of deionized water.
In a preferred embodiment, the emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of a combination of at least two of alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl phenol ether sulfosuccinate sodium salts, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ethers, polyol fatty acid esters, fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide condensates.
In a preferred embodiment, the emulsifier is a complex of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, sodium p-styrenesulfonate, and octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfonate to the sodium p-styrenesulfonate to the octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether is 1:1:2.
in the application, the applicant selects a plurality of specific emulsifying agents for compounding, and the hydrophobic groups have reactivity and possibly react with the reactive groups on the polymer molecules through the synergistic effect of the hydrophobic groups and the hydrophilic groups, so that the stability of the polymer molecules in the adhesive in the system-based adhesive is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the unsaturated monomer containing double bond is a compound of styrene, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid and derivatives thereof.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of styrene, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid and derivatives thereof is (0.3-0.5): (0.4-0.7): (0.01-0.05).
In a preferred embodiment, the acrylic acid ester is at least one selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid ester, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and epoxypropyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the acrylic acid esters are a combination of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of methyl methacrylate to butyl acrylate is (1-5): 1.
in a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of methyl methacrylate to butyl acrylate is 2:1.
in a preferred embodiment, the methacrylic acid and its derivatives are selected from at least one of 1-acetoxymethacrylic acid, 1- (acetoxyethyl) acrylic acid, methyl 1-acetoxymethacrylate, methyl 1- (acetoxyethyl) acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the methacrylic acid and its derivatives are glycidyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the styrene, the acrylic acid esters and the glycidyl methacrylate is 7:12:1.
the applicant finds that the copolymerization of unsaturated monomers containing double structures in specific types and specific mass ratios improves the high temperature resistance of polymer molecules and improves the elasticity of the adhesive, and the applicant speculates that the possible reasons are that the unsaturated monomers with rigid structures are selected in a system, the glass transition temperature of the copolymer is improved, the unsaturated monomers containing multiple methyl and multiple carbon chain structures are selected, and the tensile property of the copolymer is improved, and the applicant finds that when the mass ratio of styrene, acrylic esters and glycidyl methacrylate is 7:12:1 after a large number of experimental attempts, the content distribution of soft segments and hard segments in the polymer long chain molecules is optimal, and the optimal high temperature resistance and tensile property of the adhesive are endowed.
In a preferred embodiment, the functional monomer is selected from functional monomers having a functionality of 3-4.
In a preferred embodiment, the functional monomer having a functionality of 3 to 4 is selected from at least one of itaconic acid, acrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, fumaric acid, N-methylolacrylamide, divinylbenzene.
In a preferred embodiment, the functional monomer is a compound of acrylamide, itaconic acid, glycidyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the functional monomer further comprises a molecular weight regulator.
In a preferred embodiment, the molecular weight regulator is t-dodecyl mercaptan.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the acrylamide, the itaconic acid, the glycidyl methacrylate and the tertiary dodecyl mercaptan is (0.8-1.5): (1.5-2.5): (0.5-0.8): (0.2-0.5).
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of the acrylamide, the itaconic acid, the glycidyl methacrylate and the tertiary dodecyl mercaptan is 1:2:0.8:0.5.
in a preferred embodiment, the initiator is t-butyl hydroperoxide.
In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary agent is selected from at least one of defoamer, preservative, toughening agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the defoamer is isopropanol.
In a preferred embodiment, the feedstock further comprises a pH adjustor which is a 10wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
The invention provides a preparation method of a heat-resistant battery anode binder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing seed emulsion: adding a part of deionized water into a reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of emulsifying agent and unsaturated monomer, uniformly stirring, dropwise adding a proper amount of initiator, and obtaining seed emulsion after the reaction is completed.
(2) Preparation of the adhesive: adding the seed emulsion into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-82 ℃, dropwise adding a reaction compound solution and an initiator, controlling the reaction temperature to 80-84 ℃, cooling after the reaction is completed, adding an auxiliary agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the negative electrode binder.
In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of:
(1) Preparing seed emulsion: adding a part of deionized water into a reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of emulsifying agent, introducing nitrogen to expel air, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding a proper amount of unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, uniformly stirring, dropwise adding a proper amount of tert-butyl hydroperoxide after stirring, dropwise adding for 40-50min, controlling the reaction temperature to be 50-55 ℃, preserving heat for reaction for 1h, and cooling to 40 ℃ to obtain seed emulsion.
(2) Preparation of the adhesive: adding the seed emulsion into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-82 ℃, dropwise adding the reaction compound solution and the tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, controlling the reaction temperature to 80-84 ℃ after 3h dropwise adding, reacting for 1h at a temperature of between 80 and 70 ℃, cooling to 70 ℃, filtering, taking a precipitate, cooling to 40 ℃, adding an auxiliary agent, and stirring uniformly to obtain the negative electrode binder.
In a preferred embodiment, the reaction compounding solution in the step (2) is a compound of deionized water, an emulsifier, an unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, and a functional monomer.
The applicant finds that in the experimental process, the adhesive is prepared by a two-step method, and the functional monomer is added in the step (2), so that the elasticity of the adhesive can be further improved, the contact degree of an electrode and a current collector in the charge-discharge cycle process of the lithium battery is improved, and the cycle performance of the lithium battery is improved. The applicant speculates that the possible reasons are that the functional monomer added in step (2) improves the steric properties of the crosslinked structure of the copolymer molecules, improves the bearing capacity of the copolymer molecules for compression and stretching, and improves the elasticity of the adhesive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the seed emulsion is prepared firstly, and the adhesive is prepared by taking the seed emulsion as one of the raw materials, so that the molecular weight distribution range of polymer molecules in the adhesive is reduced, and the adhesive bonding and attaching stability of the adhesive are improved.
2. The invention adopts the adhesive obtained by copolymerizing a plurality of specific unsaturated monomers and functional monomers, and improves the stability and heat resistance of the adhesive through the synergistic effect of the molecule chain segment and the groups on the molecule chain branch. Meanwhile, the binder used in the invention improves the elasticity of the binder through copolymerization of specific monomers, thereby improving the contact degree of the electrode and the current collector in the charge-discharge cycle process of the lithium battery and improving the cycle performance of the lithium battery.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention provides a heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder, which comprises, by mass, 0.6% of an emulsifier, 12% of an unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, 1.2% of a functional monomer, 0.35% of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 0.2% of isopropanol and the balance of deionized water.
Wherein the emulsifier is a compound substance of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, sodium p-styrenesulfonate and octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, and the mass ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfonate to the sodium p-styrenesulfonate to the octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether is 1:1:2.
the unsaturated monomer containing double bonds is a compound substance of styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, and the mass ratio of the styrene to the methyl methacrylate to the butyl acrylate to the glycidyl methacrylate is 7:8:4:1.
the functional monomers are compound substances of acrylamide, itaconic acid, glycidyl methacrylate and tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, and the mass ratio of the acrylamide to the itaconic acid to the glycidyl methacrylate to the tertiary dodecyl mercaptan is 1:2:0.8:0.5.
the invention provides a preparation method of a heat-resistant battery anode binder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing seed emulsion: adding 60% deionized water into a reaction kettle, adding 80% emulsifying agent, introducing nitrogen to expel air, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 75% unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, dropwise adding 35% tertiary butyl hydroperoxide after uniformly stirring, dropwise adding for 40-50min, controlling the reaction temperature to be 50-55 ℃, preserving heat for reaction for 1h, and cooling to 40 ℃ to obtain seed emulsion.
(2) Preparation of the adhesive: adding the seed emulsion into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, dropwise adding a reaction compound solution and 65% of tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, controlling the reaction temperature to 82 ℃ after 3 hours, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 1 hour, cooling to 70 ℃, filtering, taking precipitate, cooling to 40 ℃, adding isopropanol, uniformly stirring, and regulating the pH value by using 10wt% of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain the negative electrode binder.
Wherein the reaction compound solution is a compound material of residual deionized water, residual emulsifying agent, residual unsaturated monomer containing double bonds and residual functional monomer.
Performance testing
1. Adhesive stability test
The negative electrode binder prepared in the examples was placed in an environment of 25 ℃ and 50 ℃ to conduct a binder stability test. The result shows that the adhesive does not appear turbidity, layering and the like when the adhesive is placed for 1 year in an environment of 25 ℃; the adhesive is placed in an environment of 50 ℃ for 1 month, and the phenomena of turbidity, layering and the like do not occur.
2. Stability test of negative electrode slurry
And mixing the anode binder, the conductive agent super P and the silicon powder prepared in the embodiment according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3 to obtain anode slurry, and measuring the solid content reduction of the upper layer of the anode slurry and the stability of the anode slurry. The data are recorded in table 1.
The% decrease in solids = (initial solids-test solids)/initial solids × 100%.
TABLE 1
3. Negative electrode slurry peel strength test
And preparing the prepared negative electrode slurry into a negative electrode plate of the lithium battery according to a general method for a person skilled in the art, cutting the prepared negative electrode plate into a shape of 100mm 10mm, adhering the negative electrode plate onto a glass plate by using double faced adhesive tape, bending the negative electrode plate by 180 degrees after a press roll, and stripping the negative electrode plate by using a testing machine. The result showed that the peel strength of the negative electrode sheet was 0.65N/m.
4. Cycle performance test
And preparing the negative plate for peel strength test into a lithium battery according to a general method for a person skilled in the art, performing charge-discharge cycle on the lithium battery, charging 3.5V with 1C multiplying power current, and performing constant voltage of 3.5V, then discharging the battery with 1C multiplying power current, and finishing one cycle with a cut-off voltage of 2.5V. The lithium battery was subjected to cycle performance test at 60 ℃, 20 ℃ and-20 ℃ and the data are recorded in table 2.
TABLE 2
Circulation temperature (DEG C) | Retention% |
60 | 66.2 |
25 | 85.5 |
-20 | 82.3 |
Claims (1)
1. The heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder is characterized by comprising, by mass, 0.6% of an emulsifier, 12% of an unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, 1.2% of a functional monomer, 0.35% of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 0.2% of isopropanol and the balance of deionized water;
the emulsifier is a compound substance of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, sodium p-styrenesulfonate and octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, and the mass ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfonate to the sodium p-styrenesulfonate to the octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether is 1:1:2;
the unsaturated monomer containing double bonds is a compound substance of styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, and the mass ratio of the styrene to the methyl methacrylate to the butyl acrylate to the glycidyl methacrylate is 7:8:4:1, a step of;
the functional monomers are compound substances of acrylamide, itaconic acid, glycidyl methacrylate and tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, and the mass ratio of the acrylamide to the itaconic acid to the glycidyl methacrylate to the tertiary dodecyl mercaptan is 1:2:0.8:0.5;
the preparation method of the heat-resistant battery negative electrode binder comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing seed emulsion: adding 60% deionized water into a reaction kettle, adding 80% emulsifying agent, introducing nitrogen to expel air, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 75% unsaturated monomer containing double bonds, dropwise adding 35% tertiary butyl hydroperoxide after uniformly stirring, dropwise adding for 40-50min, controlling the reaction temperature to be 50-55 ℃, preserving heat for reaction for 1h, and cooling to 40 ℃ to obtain seed emulsion;
(2) Preparation of the adhesive: adding the seed emulsion into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, dropwise adding a reaction compound solution and 65% of tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, controlling the reaction temperature to 82 ℃ after 3 hours of dropwise adding, performing heat preservation reaction for 1 hour, cooling to 70 ℃, filtering, taking a precipitate, cooling to 40 ℃, adding isopropanol, uniformly stirring, and regulating the pH value by using 10wt% of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain the negative electrode binder;
the reaction compound solution is a compound material of residual deionized water, residual emulsifying agent, residual unsaturated monomer containing double bonds and residual functional monomer.
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CN107384261A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 中国乐凯集团有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery separator refractory layer aqueous binder, preparation method and applications |
CN109777328A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-21 | 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery aqueous binders and preparation method thereof, negative electrode material |
CN112151802A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 宜昌虎柏新能源有限公司 | Negative electrode binder for lithium ion battery, preparation method of negative electrode binder and lithium ion battery containing negative electrode binder |
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CN107384261A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 中国乐凯集团有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery separator refractory layer aqueous binder, preparation method and applications |
CN109777328A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-21 | 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery aqueous binders and preparation method thereof, negative electrode material |
CN112151802A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 宜昌虎柏新能源有限公司 | Negative electrode binder for lithium ion battery, preparation method of negative electrode binder and lithium ion battery containing negative electrode binder |
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