CN114957109B - Method for preparing agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals - Google Patents

Method for preparing agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals Download PDF

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CN114957109B
CN114957109B CN202210513486.3A CN202210513486A CN114957109B CN 114957109 B CN114957109 B CN 114957109B CN 202210513486 A CN202210513486 A CN 202210513486A CN 114957109 B CN114957109 B CN 114957109B
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nicotinic acid
temperature
fluidity
particle size
acid crystals
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CN114957109A (en
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刘清华
张之迎
李自云
陈兴
程文君
党传玉
邵树强
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SHANDONG KUNDA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Shandong Hongda Biotechnology Co ltd
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SHANDONG KUNDA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Shandong Hongda Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/80Acids; Esters in position 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/803Processes of preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals, which is characterized in that nicotinic acid aqueous solution with the temperature of 99-102 ℃ is cooled, nicotinic acid powder with the particle size of 30-70 mu m is added, the temperature is kept for 20-30 min, cooling is carried out at a constant speed, separation is carried out by a centrifugal machine, and the agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals are obtained after drying by a dryer. The nicotinic acid crystal prepared by the method has the advantages of large granularity and good fluidity, and meanwhile, dust can be reduced, so that the method is beneficial to environmental protection.

Description

Method for preparing agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing agglomerated nicotinic acid crystals with large granularity and high fluidity.
Background
Nicotinic acid belongs to vitamin B group, also called niacin, vitamin B3, anti-leprosy factor, the molecular formula is C6H5NO2, and the chemical name is pyridine-3-formic acid. The chemical structural formula is as follows:
nicotinic acid and its derivative nicotinamide belong to vitamin B series compounds, are indispensable nutrient components in human body, and play an important role in promoting normal growth and development of human body. Nicotinic acid can influence the hematopoiesis process, promote iron absorption and hematopoiesis; maintaining normal function of the skin and secretion of digestive glands; improving the excitability of central nerve and the functions of cardiovascular system, reticuloendothelial system and endocrine. In addition, the production performance of livestock and poultry can be improved. Nicotinic acid can significantly improve feed conversion rate and laying rate, and when insufficient, affects glycolysis, citric acid circulation, respiratory chain and fatty acid biosynthesis, thereby causing nicotinic acid deficiency.
Nicotinic acid is also an important pharmaceutical raw material and chemical intermediate. The nicotinic acid can be used for synthesizing a plurality of medicaments for treating various skin diseases, hypertension, coronary heart disease and the like, and can also be used as medicament intermediates for producing isoniazid, nikkimei and inositol nicotinate. Nicotinic acid is also widely used in luminescent materials, dyes, animal feeds, etc.
At present, nicotinic acid mainly comprises two synthetic methods, namely an alkyl pyridine direct oxidation method and a cyanopyridine hydrolysis method, the existing industrial production mainly comprises an ammoxidation method and a biosynthesis method in the cyanopyridine hydrolysis method, the appearance of the prepared product is white crystal or white crystalline powder, the average particle size is only 50-150 mu m, the product has poor fluidity, the nicotinic acid is not easy to mix with other auxiliary materials when being used, dust is large when being fed, allergic reaction is easily caused by sticking to skin or respiratory tract, and the problems of small granularity, poor fluidity and large dust are not solved in the product produced by the existing crystallization granulation method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for preparing agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals, which solves the technical problems that the prepared nicotinic acid product is agglomerated crystal particles, the average particle size of the particles is large, the product is similar to a sphere, the fluidity of the product is good, the dust is less during feeding, and the use is convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a process for preparing the agglomerated high-granularity high-flowability nicotinic acid crystal includes such steps as cooling the aqueous solution of nicotinic acid at 99-102 deg.C, adding the nicotinic acid powder with 30-70 microns in granularity, thermal insulating for 20-30 min, cooling at constant speed at 55-65 r/min, centrifugal separation, and drying.
The mass concentration of the nicotinic acid in the nicotinic acid aqueous solution is 9% -11%.
The addition amount of the nicotinic acid powder is 1-3% of the mass of the nicotinic acid aqueous solution.
The nicotinic acid aqueous solution is cooled down to the temperature of 95-98 ℃.
The temperature is reduced to 20-30 ℃ at a constant rate.
The constant rate is 0.5 ℃/min.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the preparation method, the nicotinic acid powder with the particle size of 30-70 mu m is added after cooling, the nicotinic acid powder is kept for a period of time, and the prepared nicotinic acid product is agglomerated crystal particles through cooling at a constant rate, so that the average particle size of the particles is large, the product is similar to a sphere, the fluidity is good, the dust is less during feeding, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a microscopic image of niacin crystals produced in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a microscopic image of niacin crystals produced in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a microscopic image of niacin crystals produced in example 3;
FIG. 4 is a crystal microscopic image of niacin of comparative example 1;
FIG. 5 is a crystal microscopic image of niacin of comparative example 2;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nicotinic acid crystals prepared in example 1;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nicotinic acid crystals prepared in example 2;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nicotinic acid crystals prepared in example 3;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nicotinic acid crystals prepared in comparative example 1;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nicotinic acid crystals prepared in comparative example 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
In a 50L crystallization kettle, 40L of nicotinic acid aqueous solution is prepared according to the mass concentration of 10%, the temperature is raised to 101 ℃, the stirring rotation speed is controlled to be 60r/min, the temperature is kept for 30 minutes under the condition, the temperature is slowly reduced to 98 ℃, then 50g of prepared nicotinic acid powder with the average particle size of 39.4 mu m is added as seed crystal, the stability is carried out for 22 minutes, then the temperature is reduced at the cooling rate of 0.5 ℃/min, and the temperature of the solution is reduced to 25 ℃, so that the crystallization is completed. And (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution by using a centrifugal machine to obtain agglomerated nicotinic acid crystal particles, and then drying the nicotinic acid particles by using a dryer to obtain the agglomerated nicotinic acid crystal particles. The product was subjected to particle size analysis using a Markov particle sizer to determine that the product had a particle size distribution Dv (50) of 296 μm.
The particle size distribution results are shown in the following table:
project Dv(10)(um) Dv(50)(um) Dv(90)(um) Bottom cumulative result 50um%
Results 120 296 495 3.99
The result of the test on the bulk density of nicotinic acid crystals was 0.57g/mL.
Example 2
In a 50L crystallization kettle, 40L of nicotinic acid aqueous solution is prepared according to the mass concentration of 9.8%, the temperature is raised to 100 ℃, the stirring rotation speed is controlled to be 60r/min, the temperature is kept for 30 minutes under the condition, the temperature is slowly reduced to 96 ℃, then 60g of prepared nicotinic acid powder with the average particle size of 50 mu m is added as seed crystal, the stability is carried out for 25 minutes, then the temperature is reduced at the cooling rate of 0.5 ℃/min, and the temperature of the solution is reduced to 25 ℃, so that the crystallization is completed. And (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution by using a centrifugal machine to obtain agglomerated nicotinic acid crystal particles, and then drying the nicotinic acid particles by using a dryer to obtain the agglomerated nicotinic acid crystal particles.
The product was subjected to particle size analysis using a Markov particle sizer to determine that the product had a particle size distribution Dv (50) of 283 μm.
The particle size distribution results are shown in the following table:
project Dv(10)(um) Dv(50)(um) Dv(90)(um) Bottom cumulative result 50um%
Results 90.8 283 552 5.10
The test result of the bulk density of the nicotinic acid crystals is 0.55g/mL.
Example 3
In a 50L crystallization kettle, 40L of nicotinic acid aqueous solution is prepared according to the mass concentration of 10.5%, the temperature is raised to 102 ℃, the stirring rotation speed is controlled to be 60r/min, the temperature is kept for 30 minutes under the condition, the temperature is slowly reduced to 98 ℃, then 80g of prepared nicotinic acid powder with the average particle size of 50 mu m is added as seed crystal, the stability is carried out for 22 minutes, then the temperature is reduced at the cooling rate of 0.5 ℃/min, and the temperature of the solution is reduced to 26 ℃, so that the crystallization is completed. And (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution by using a centrifugal machine to obtain agglomerated nicotinic acid crystal particles, and then drying the nicotinic acid particles by using a dryer to obtain the agglomerated nicotinic acid crystal particles. The product was subjected to particle size analysis using a Markov particle sizer to determine that the product had a particle size distribution Dv (50) of 286 μm.
The particle size distribution results are shown in the following table:
project Dv(10)(um) Dv(50)(um) Dv(90)(um) Bottom cumulative result 50um%
Results 91.8 286 545 5.06
The detection result of the obtained nicotinic acid crystal bulk density is 0.59g/mL
Comparative example 1
The particle size distribution Dv (50) of the commercially available niacin product from company a was determined to be 31.1 μm using a malvern particle sizer.
The particle size distribution results are shown in the following table:
project Dv(10)(um) Dv(50)(um) Dv(90)(um) Bottom cumulative result 50um%
Results 7.65 31.1 266 60.92
Comparative example 2
The particle size distribution Dv (50) of the commercially available niacin product from company B was determined to be 31.1 μm using a malvern particle sizer.
The particle size distribution results are shown in the following table:
project Dv(10)(um) Dv(50)(um) Dv(90)(um) Bottom cumulative result 50um%
Results 32.1 157 421 16.01

Claims (2)

1. A method for preparing nicotinic acid crystals is characterized in that a nicotinic acid aqueous solution with the temperature of 99-102 ℃ is cooled to the temperature of 95-98 ℃, nicotinic acid powder with the particle size of 30-70 mu m is added, the addition amount of the nicotinic acid powder is 1-3% of the mass of the nicotinic acid aqueous solution, the temperature is kept for 20-30 min, the temperature is cooled to the temperature of 20-30 ℃ at a constant speed of 0.5 ℃/min under the condition of the rotating speed of 55-65 r/min, and the nicotinic acid crystals are separated by a centrifugal machine and dried by a dryer, so that the agglomerated high-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals are obtained.
2. A method for preparing nicotinic acid crystals as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass concentration of nicotinic acid in the aqueous solution of nicotinic acid is 9-11%.
CN202210513486.3A 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 Method for preparing agglomerated large-granularity high-fluidity nicotinic acid crystals Active CN114957109B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565401A (en) * 2009-06-01 2009-10-28 杭州胜大药业有限公司 Granular niacin production method by extrusion and granulation
CN102295599A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-28 许万根 Production method and granulation method for nicotinic acid
CN105646339A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 西安航天华威化工生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing nicotinic acid by low-temperature reaction crystallization
CN107382844A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-24 天津科技大学 A kind of method that nicotinic acid is produced using niacinamide usp as raw material
CN108997206A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-14 安徽瑞邦生物科技有限公司 A method of niacin is produced by raw material of Ammonium nicotinate
CN113717097A (en) * 2021-10-21 2021-11-30 河北工业大学 Method for preparing large-particle-size high-bulk-density non-agglomeration nicotinic acid crystals

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565401A (en) * 2009-06-01 2009-10-28 杭州胜大药业有限公司 Granular niacin production method by extrusion and granulation
CN102295599A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-28 许万根 Production method and granulation method for nicotinic acid
CN105646339A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 西安航天华威化工生物工程有限公司 Method for preparing nicotinic acid by low-temperature reaction crystallization
CN107382844A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-24 天津科技大学 A kind of method that nicotinic acid is produced using niacinamide usp as raw material
CN108997206A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-14 安徽瑞邦生物科技有限公司 A method of niacin is produced by raw material of Ammonium nicotinate
CN113717097A (en) * 2021-10-21 2021-11-30 河北工业大学 Method for preparing large-particle-size high-bulk-density non-agglomeration nicotinic acid crystals

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