CN114955202A - Turnover device for recycling explosion-proof lithium battery and turnover method thereof - Google Patents
Turnover device for recycling explosion-proof lithium battery and turnover method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114955202A CN114955202A CN202210674748.4A CN202210674748A CN114955202A CN 114955202 A CN114955202 A CN 114955202A CN 202210674748 A CN202210674748 A CN 202210674748A CN 114955202 A CN114955202 A CN 114955202A
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005612 types of electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a turnover device for recycling explosion-proof lithium batteries and a turnover method thereof, and the turnover device comprises a turnover box body, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the turnover box body, the lower surface of the turnover box body is connected with a movable wheel through a detachable mechanism, the side wall of the turnover box body is provided with a vent hole, the inner side of the turnover box body is provided with a buffer mechanism for collision of lithium batteries, the buffer mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a bottom plate, a buffer spring, a partition plate and a connecting groove, and the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the turnover box body through the telescopic rod; through being provided with heat insulating board, closing plate, connection spout, card strip and adjusting block, avoid when the inboard naked light that takes place of turnover case body, be not convenient for seal the turnover case body soon, isolated oxygen leads to the inside great fire that takes place of turnover case body, through being provided with baffle, guide block, bottom plate, buffer spring and telescopic link, is convenient for cushion the shock attenuation when throwing into the lithium cell to turnover case body inboard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, and particularly relates to a turnover device for recovering an explosion-proof lithium battery and a turnover method thereof.
Background
Lithium batteries are a type of electricity using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution using lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material, and can be roughly classified into two types: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries do not contain lithium in the metallic state and are rechargeable. The fifth generation lithium metal battery, a product of rechargeable batteries, was born in 1996, and has safety, specific capacity, self-discharge rate and cost performance superior to those of lithium ion batteries, which generally use manganese dioxide as a positive electrode material, metal lithium or an alloy metal thereof as a negative electrode material and use a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and lithium ion batteries generally use a lithium alloy metal oxide as a positive electrode material, graphite as a negative electrode material and use a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
Current turnover case for explosion-proof type lithium cell is in the use, when the inboard lithium cell of turnover case takes place to catch fire, be not convenient for carry out isolated oxygen to naked light, can cause the intensity of a fire to stretch, influence peripheral lithium cell and deposit safety, and at the recovery in-process, when putting in the lithium cell to turnover case inside, the lithium cell can take place great contact collision with turnover case bottom surface, be not convenient for cushion the shock attenuation to the collision, influence safe in utilization effect, we provide an explosion-proof type lithium cell for recovery turnover device and turnover method for this reason.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turnover device for recycling an explosion-proof lithium battery and a turnover method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an explosion-proof turnover device for recycling lithium batteries comprises a turnover box body, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the turnover box body, the lower surface of the turnover box body is connected with a movable wheel through a detachable mechanism, a vent hole is formed in the side wall of the turnover box body, a buffer mechanism for collision of lithium batteries is arranged on the inner side of the turnover box body, the buffer mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a bottom plate, a buffer spring, guide blocks, a partition plate and a connecting groove, the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the turnover box body through the telescopic rod, the buffer spring for elastic buffering is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, at least one guide block is arranged side by side along the long edge of the turnover box body, the partition plate and the guide blocks are matched through the connecting groove, and a sealing structure is arranged on the side surface of the turnover box body corresponding to the vent hole;
the sealing structure comprises a connecting sliding groove, a clamping strip and an adjusting sliding block, the connecting sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the turnover box body, the adjusting sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the connecting sliding groove in a sliding mode, the clamping strip is arranged on one side of the adjusting sliding block, a first clamping groove is formed in the inner side wall of the connecting sliding groove and corresponds to the clamping strip, and a sealing plate is fixed to the other end of the adjusting sliding block.
Preferably, the detachable mechanism includes spliced pole and stopper, the mounting groove has been seted up to turnover case body lower surface, the mounting groove inboard is provided with the spliced pole, the spliced pole lower extreme is fixed with removes the wheel, spacing spout has been seted up to the mounting groove inside wall, spacing spout inboard is provided with the stopper, stopper one end is fixed with spacing spring, the second draw-in groove has been seted up to spliced pole a lateral wall, the second draw-in groove is corresponding with the stopper.
Preferably, the lower surface of the limiting block is fixed with an adjusting handle, and the cross section of the adjusting handle is T-shaped.
Preferably, the movable wheels are four, and the connecting columns are quadrilateral.
Preferably, the cover plate is fixed with a positioning lug, the lower surface of the turnover box body is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove corresponds to the positioning lug.
Preferably, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixed with a clamping block, a third clamping groove is formed in the inner side wall of the turnover box body, and the clamping block is connected with the turnover box body in a clamping mode through the third clamping groove.
Preferably, the side wall of the turnover box body is fixed with two handles.
Preferably, the inner surface of the turnover box body is provided with a heat insulation plate, and the sealing plate is rectangular.
A turnover method of a turnover device for recycling an explosion-proof lithium battery comprises the following steps:
a. according to the number of the lithium batteries, the partition plates are matched with the guide blocks at different positions through the connecting grooves, the internal space of the turnover box body is adjusted, and the lithium batteries with different types and numbers are stored;
b. the lithium battery is thrown into the inner side of the turnover box body, the lithium battery and the bottom plate are in contact collision, the buffer spring is elastically deformed to buffer the collision, and outside natural wind enters the inner side of the turnover box body through the vent hole;
c. the heat insulation plates isolate the heat outside from the inner side of the turnover box body, so that the cover plate and the turnover box body are matched with the third clamping groove through the clamping blocks, the cover plate is placed, and the position of the turnover box body is moved through the moving wheel;
d. when an open fire happens to the inner side of the turnover box body accidentally, the sealing plate can be pushed downwards, the clamping strip retreats from the inner side of the first clamping groove, the sealing plate moves downwards to seal the vent hole, the natural wind is reduced to flow into the inner side of the turnover box body, and oxygen is isolated;
e. when the turnover box body is placed for a long time, the limiting block can be pulled to move to one side away from the connecting column, and then the limiting block is withdrawn from the inner side of the second clamping groove, so that the connecting column can be pulled to be separated from the inner side of the mounting groove, and the moving wheel is detached;
f. the turnover box body is arranged above the other turnover box body, so that the positioning lug is clamped into the inner side of the positioning groove, and the turnover box body is convenient to stack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through being provided with heat insulating board, closing plate, connection spout, card strip and adjusting block, avoid when taking place naked light in turnover case body inboard, be not convenient for seal the turnover case body soon, isolated oxygen leads to the inside great fire that takes place of turnover case body, is convenient for improve and seals fast, reduces the inconvenience that needs look for sealing tool in addition.
(2) Through being provided with baffle, guide block, bottom plate, buffer spring and telescopic link, avoid when putting into the lithium cell to turnover case body inboard, the lithium cell takes place great contact collision with turnover case body bottom, is convenient for cushion the shock attenuation, does benefit to simultaneously and separates turnover case body inboard space, is convenient for classify and deposit lithium cell different grade type and quantity.
(3) Through being provided with and removing wheel, stopper, spliced pole, locating lug and positioning groove, avoid removing the back to the turnover case body, be not convenient for pile up a plurality of turnover case bodies and place, the device is when placing for a long time, and is simple to removing the wheel dismantlement, through locating lug and positioning groove's cooperation, does benefit to and piles up and place, has improved the practicality of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the container body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a turnover box body; 2. a cover plate; 21. positioning the bump; 22. a clamping block; 3. a handle; 4. a sealing plate; 41. connecting the sliding chute; 42. clamping the strip; 43. adjusting the sliding block; 5. a vent hole; 6. a moving wheel; 61. a limiting block; 62. connecting columns; 7. a partition plate; 71. a connecting groove; 8. a guide block; 10. a base plate; 11. a buffer spring; 12. a telescopic rod; 15. a heat insulation plate; 16. a positioning groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an explosion-proof turnover device for recycling lithium batteries comprises a turnover box body 1, a cover plate 2 is arranged on the turnover box body 1, the lower surface of the turnover box body 1 is connected with a moving wheel 6 through a detachable mechanism, the side wall of the turnover box body 1 is provided with a ventilation hole 5, the inner side of the turnover box body 1 is provided with a buffer mechanism for colliding lithium batteries, the buffer mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 12, a bottom plate 10, a buffer spring 11, a guide block 8, a partition plate 7 and a connecting groove 71, the bottom plate 10 is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the turnover box body 1 through the telescopic rod 12, so as to guide the up-and-down movement of the bottom plate 10, the outer side of the telescopic rod 12 is sleeved with the buffer spring 11 for elastic buffering, so that collision vibration is buffered when the lithium batteries are put into the inner side of the turnover box body 1, at least one guide block 8 is arranged side by side along the long side of the turnover box body 1, and the partition plate 7 and the guide block 8 are matched through the connecting groove 71, the partition plates 7 are convenient to adjust, the separation space inside the turnover box body 1 is adjusted, different types of lithium batteries are convenient to store in a classified mode, and the side surface of the turnover box body 1 is provided with a sealing structure corresponding to the ventilation holes 5;
seal structure is including connecting spout 41, card strip 42 and adjusting block 43, 1 lateral wall of turnover case body has been seted up and has been connected spout 41, it is provided with adjusting block 43 to connect the inboard slip of spout 41, adjusting block 43 one side is provided with card strip 42, be convenient for adjust the position of closing plate 4, connect spout 41 inside wall and seted up first draw-in groove, first draw-in groove is corresponding with card strip 42, the adjusting block 43 other end is fixed with closing plate 4, be convenient for seal ventilation hole 5, and then be convenient for when taking place the naked light in 1 inboard of turnover case body, isolated oxygen, reduce the naked light and spread, the security is deposited to the lithium cell is improved.
Preferably, detachable mechanism includes spliced pole 62 and stopper 61, the mounting groove has been seted up to turnover case body 1 lower surface, the mounting groove inboard is provided with spliced pole 62, spliced pole 62 lower extreme is fixed with removes wheel 6, spacing spout has been seted up to the mounting groove inside wall, spacing spout inboard is provided with stopper 61, stopper 61 one end is fixed with limiting spring, the second draw-in groove has been seted up to spliced pole 62 a lateral wall, the second draw-in groove is corresponding with stopper 61, be convenient for carry out convenient dismantlement to removing wheel 6, then be convenient for deposit a position in turnover case body 1 for a long time, reduce the removal with ground.
Preferably, the lower surface of the limiting block 61 is fixed with an adjusting handle, the cross section of the adjusting handle is T-shaped, and the limiting block 61 can be adjusted quickly.
Preferably, the moving wheels 6 are provided in four, and the connecting column 62 is a quadrangle.
Preferably, the cover plate 2 is fixed with a positioning bump 21, the lower surface of the turnover box body 1 is provided with a positioning groove 16, and the positioning groove 16 corresponds to the positioning bump 21, so that the turnover box body 1 is convenient to stack.
Preferably, apron 2 lower fixed surface has fixture block 22, and the third draw-in groove has been seted up to turnover case body 1 inside wall, and fixture block 22 carries out the block with turnover case body 1 through the third draw-in groove and is connected, be convenient for apron 2 and turnover case body 1 high-speed joint.
Preferably, the handles 3 are fixed on the side walls of the turnover box body 1, and the two handles 3 are arranged, so that the turnover box body 1 can be conveniently carried and transferred.
Preferably, the inner surface of the turnover box body 1 is provided with a heat insulation plate 15, and the sealing plate 4 is rectangular, so that external heat can be conveniently isolated and transferred to the inner side of the turnover box body 1.
The turnover method of the turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
a. according to the number of the lithium batteries, the partition plates 7 are matched with the guide blocks 8 at different positions through the connecting grooves 71, the internal space of the turnover box body 1 is adjusted, and the lithium batteries with different types and numbers are stored;
b. a lithium battery is put into the inner side of the turnover box body 1, the lithium battery is in contact collision with the bottom plate 10, the buffer spring 11 is elastically deformed to buffer the collision, and outside natural wind enters the inner side of the turnover box body 1 through the vent holes 5;
c. the heat insulation plate 15 isolates the transmission of the heat outside to the inner side of the turnover box body 1, so that the cover plate 2 is matched with the turnover box body 1 through the clamping block 22 and the third clamping groove, the cover plate 2 is placed, and the position of the turnover box body 1 is moved through the moving wheel 6;
d. when an open fire happens to the inner side of the turnover box body 1 accidentally, the sealing plate 4 can be pushed downwards, the clamping strip 42 is withdrawn from the inner side of the first clamping groove, the sealing plate 4 moves downwards to seal the ventilation hole 5, the natural wind is reduced to flow into the inner side of the turnover box body 1, and oxygen is isolated;
e. when the turnover box body 1 is placed for a long time, the limiting block 61 can be pulled to move towards one side away from the connecting column 62, at the moment, the limiting block 61 is withdrawn from the inner side of the second clamping groove, the connecting column 62 can be pulled to be separated from the inner side of the mounting groove, and the moving wheel 6 is detached;
f. the turnover box body 1 is placed above the other turnover box body 1, so that the positioning lug 21 is clamped into the inner side of the positioning groove 16, and stacking is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof type lithium cell is retrieved and is used turnover device, includes turnover case body (1), its characterized in that: the turnover box comprises a turnover box body (1), wherein a cover plate (2) is arranged on the turnover box body (1), the lower surface of the turnover box body (1) is connected with a moving wheel (6) through a detachable mechanism, a ventilation hole (5) is formed in the side wall of the turnover box body (1), a buffer mechanism for collision of lithium batteries is arranged on the inner side of the turnover box body (1), the buffer mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (12), a bottom plate (10), a buffer spring (11), guide blocks (8), a partition plate (7) and a connecting groove (71), the bottom plate (10) is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the turnover box body (1) through the telescopic rod (12), the buffer spring (11) for elastic buffering is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (12), at least one guide block (8) is arranged side by side along the long edge of the turnover box body (1), and the partition plate (7) is matched with the guide blocks (8) through the connecting groove (71), a sealing structure is arranged on the side surface of the turnover box body (1) corresponding to the vent holes (5);
the sealing structure comprises a connecting sliding groove (41), a clamping strip (42) and an adjusting sliding block (43), the connecting sliding groove (41) is formed in the side wall of the turnover box body (1), the adjusting sliding block (43) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting sliding groove (41) in a sliding mode, the clamping strip (42) is arranged on one side of the adjusting sliding block (43), a first clamping groove is formed in the inner side wall of the connecting sliding groove (41), the first clamping groove corresponds to the clamping strip (42), and a sealing plate (4) is fixed to the other end of the adjusting sliding block (43).
2. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: detachable mechanism includes spliced pole (62) and stopper (61), the mounting groove has been seted up to turnover case body (1) lower surface, the mounting groove inboard is provided with spliced pole (62), spliced pole (62) lower extreme is fixed with removes wheel (6), spacing spout has been seted up to the mounting groove inside wall, spacing spout inboard is provided with stopper (61), stopper (61) one end is fixed with limiting spring, the second draw-in groove has been seted up to spliced pole (62) a lateral wall, the second draw-in groove is corresponding with stopper (61).
3. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the limiting block (61) is fixed with an adjusting handle, and the cross section of the adjusting handle is T-shaped.
4. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the movable wheels (6) are four, and the connecting columns (62) are quadrilateral.
5. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover box is characterized in that a positioning convex block (21) is fixed on the cover plate (2), a positioning groove (16) is formed in the lower surface of the turnover box body (1), and the positioning groove (16) corresponds to the positioning convex block (21).
6. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the cover plate (2) is fixed with a clamping block (22), a third clamping groove is formed in the inner side wall of the turnover box body (1), and the clamping block (22) is connected with the turnover box body (1) in a clamping mode through the third clamping groove.
7. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover box is characterized in that handles (3) are fixed on the side wall of the turnover box body (1), and two handles (3) are arranged.
8. The turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the turnover box body (1) is provided with a heat insulation plate (15), and the sealing plate (4) is rectangular.
9. The turnover method of the turnover device for recycling of the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
a. according to the number of the lithium batteries, the partition plates (7) are matched with the guide blocks (8) at different positions through the connecting grooves (71), the internal space of the turnover box body (1) is adjusted, and the lithium batteries of different types and numbers are stored;
b. a lithium battery is put into the inner side of the turnover box body (1), the lithium battery is in contact collision with the bottom plate (10), the buffer spring (11) is elastically deformed to buffer the collision, and outside natural wind enters the inner side of the turnover box body (1) through the vent hole (5);
c. the heat insulation plate (15) isolates the transmission of the heat on the outer side to the inner side of the turnover box body (1), so that the cover plate (2) is matched with the turnover box body (1) through the clamping block (22) and the third clamping groove, the cover plate (2) is placed, and the position of the turnover box body (1) is moved through the moving wheel (6);
d. when the inside of the turnover box body (1) is exposed to fire accidentally, the sealing plate (4) can be pushed downwards, the clamping strip (42) is withdrawn from the inner side of the first clamping groove, the sealing plate (4) moves downwards to seal the ventilation hole (5), the natural wind is reduced to flow into the inside of the turnover box body (1), and oxygen is isolated.
10. The turnover method of the turnover device for recycling the explosion-proof lithium battery as claimed in claim 9, wherein the turnover device comprises: also comprises the following steps:
e. when the turnover box body (1) is placed for a long time, the limiting block (61) can be pulled to move to one side away from the connecting column (62), at the moment, the limiting block (61) is withdrawn from the inner side of the second clamping groove, the connecting column (62) can be pulled to be separated from the inner side of the mounting groove, and the moving wheel (6) is detached;
f. the turnover box body (1) is placed above the other turnover box body (1), so that the positioning lug (21) is clamped into the inner side of the positioning groove (16), and the turnover box body is convenient to stack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210674748.4A CN114955202A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Turnover device for recycling explosion-proof lithium battery and turnover method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210674748.4A CN114955202A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Turnover device for recycling explosion-proof lithium battery and turnover method thereof |
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| CN114955202A true CN114955202A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| CN213474001U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-06-18 | 天津市昌进动科新能源科技有限公司 | Handling device for lithium battery storage |
| CN213520975U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-06-22 | 蓝娟华 | Primary and secondary fusion ring main unit with fire alarm function |
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2022
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| DE102014200879A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Transport container for lithium batteries |
| CN211845506U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-11-03 | 孙宗霞 | Material barrel for water-based paint |
| CN210634998U (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡法阿姆新能源科技有限公司 | Storage rack for preventing lithium battery assembly from falling |
| CN212668074U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-03-09 | 陈础钦 | Lithium cell is with transportation box with dampproofing function |
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Application publication date: 20220830 |