CN114955103A - Soil filling and bagging machine for flood prevention - Google Patents

Abstract

A filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention comprises a bottom plate; the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with the anti-sinking moving assembly; the soil conveying component is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the bottom plate; the lower part of the rear end of the soil conveying assembly is communicated with the soil crushing assembly; the soil material sieving assembly is arranged above the bottom plate, and the top surface of the soil material sieving assembly is communicated with the soil material crushing assembly; the advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. the equipment increases the contact area with the ground, so that the equipment cannot sink into soil when moving to flood prevention lands such as a river bank and the like, so that the equipment is inconvenient to move and the emergency time is influenced; 2. this equipment only needs several personnel of speedily carrying out rescue work to stand around the soil material conveying component front end, to accepting the incasement shovel soil can, need not to wait for the manual work and prop the bag, the sand bag can not take place to empty yet during the soil dumping to the rigidity of dumping soil has improved the bagging-off efficiency of sand bag greatly.

Description

Soil filling and bagging machine for flood prevention

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency rescue mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention.

Background

With the coming of summer, the rain falls into the rainy season, so that the heavy rain and the heavy rain are easy to cause flood disasters. A great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed for flood fighting and emergency rescue and urban flood control every year, and temporary water proofing works are completed in the shortest time. Among the general water-proof works, the flood control sandbags are most commonly used, and are cheap and effective, and are convenient to carry and store, so the flood control sandbags are widely applied to low-lying areas such as flood control, emergency rescue, levee leak, factories which are easy to flood, storehouses, courtyards, tunnels, underground parking lots, subways and the like. The flood prevention sand bag is simple to use, sand is shoveled into the sand bag to seal the opening, and then the flood prevention sand bag is moved to a required position to be effectively stacked, so that waterproof deployment can be rapidly completed.

However, in the flood fighting and disaster relief, local materials are needed in emergency, and woven bags or empty bags prepared in advance are filled with soil and stones on the ground to manufacture flood prevention sand bags. At present, when meeting flood fighting and emergency dealing, the fighters need to gather the flood fighting and emergency dealing in a short time, and are matched with each other in a short time, one person props up a bag, and one person packs the bag by a spade. However, the emergency personnel need to throw a large amount of sandbags to the river bank in a short time to reinforce or put the sandbags to other required places to prevent flood and block the sand bags. The bagging mode has low bagging efficiency, needs a large amount of manpower, and needs to be replaced by other bags if the demand of the sandbags is large and the empty bags are not enough. In addition, when the spade is used for shoveling soil for filling, large soil blocks can appear, the edges of the soil blocks are sharp, and sand bags are easy to damage in the bagging process, so that the flood prevention sand bags cannot be effectively stacked for flood prevention.

In view of the above problems, there is a need for a filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention to meet the use needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention, which is convenient to bagging.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

a filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention comprises a bottom plate; the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with the anti-sinking moving assembly; the soil conveying assembly is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the bottom plate; the lower part of the rear end of the soil conveying assembly is communicated with the soil crushing assembly; the soil material subassembly that sieves, the bottom plate top sets up the soil material subassembly that sieves, the soil material subassembly top surface that sieves with the broken subassembly intercommunication of soil material.

Further, the bottom plate top surface is provided with the electric box, install controller and battery in the electric box, bagging-off button is installed to the electric box top surface, the controller the battery all with each electrical components between through circuit connection.

Furthermore, the anti-sinking moving assembly comprises supporting plates, connecting plates, rollers and a crawler belt, wherein the two supporting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the connecting plates are arranged between the bottom ends of the two supporting plates, the rollers are rotatably connected between the two connecting plates on the left side and the right side, and the crawler belt is coated on the outer sides of the rollers.

Further, soil material conveying component is including fixed otic placode, dead lever, holding case, conveyer pipe, conveyor motor, auger shaft, bottom plate top front side sets up a pair ofly fixed otic placode, two pass through between the fixed otic placode the dead lever with conveyer pipe both sides fixed connection, the conveyer pipe slope sets up, and the front end is in the low level, the conveyer pipe front end sets up the holding case to communicate with it, the conveyer pipe rear end sets up conveyor motor, conveyor motor's output shaft extends to in the conveyer pipe, and with auger shaft fixed connection.

Furthermore, the top surface of the receiving box is provided with a soil loading hopper which is in a hollow inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.

Furthermore, the soil material crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, a crushing roller, a crushing motor, a connecting shaft and a barrier grid, the crushing motor is mounted on the top surface of the crushing box, an output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the crushing box and is connected with the connecting shaft, the crushing roller is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting shaft, the barrier grid is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box, and the top surface of the crushing box is communicated with the soil material conveying assembly through a pipeline.

Furthermore, the crushing roller is triangular prism shape, and the top surface edge of the crushing roller is all transited through fillets.

Further, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on three side surfaces of the crushing roller.

Further, the soil material subassembly that sieves includes sieve case, sieve bar, row's bin gate, dress sack, the bottom plate top surface sets up sieve case, sieve case top surface with the broken subassembly intercommunication of soil material, sieve case one side upper portion is rotated and is connected row's bin gate, sieve case upper portion slope equidistant setting a plurality of the sieve bar, the lowest of sieve bar is located arrange the lower limb department of bin gate, sieve case is kept away from one side bottom of row's bin gate is seted up dress sack.

Further, a vibrator is arranged on the side wall of the sieving box below the discharge door.

Further, still including removing bagging-off subassembly, soil material sieves output one side of subassembly and sets up remove bagging-off subassembly.

Further, remove bagging-off subassembly include slide rail, slider, hang board, spacing frame, cup joint the bead, the output lateral wall top that the earth material sieved the subassembly sets up the slide rail, sliding connection is two on the slide rail the slider, the slider below sets up hang the board, hang the board bottom and set up spacing frame, spacing frame with the output shape, the big or small looks adaptation that the earth material sieved the subassembly, the bead is all cup jointed in left side, right side, the downside of spacing frame.

The advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. the equipment increases the contact area with the ground, so that the equipment cannot sink into soil when moving to flood prevention lands such as a river bank and the like, the movement is inconvenient, and the emergency time is influenced.

2. This equipment only needs several personnel of speedily carrying out rescue work to stand around the soil material conveying component front end, to accepting the incasement shovel soil can, need not to wait for the manual work and prop the bag, the sand bag can not take place to empty yet during the soil dumping to the rigidity of dumping soil has improved the bagging-off efficiency of sand bag greatly. The problem of among the prior art, alone prop the bagging-off mode that the bag alone carried out the bagging-off with the spade, bagging-off efficiency is lower is overcome.

3. This equipment is broken to the clod, with big clod breakage one-tenth clod, can guarantee on the one hand that the sand bag fills more full, and on the other hand has avoided clod edge sharp-pointed, has overcome among the prior art filling mode and has caused the sand bag damaged, leads to the problem of sand bag inefficacy.

4. This equipment can sieve the clod of filling, sieves out some great clods, has restricted the size of filling the soil material, further makes the sand bag fill more full.

5. This equipment is through removing bagging assembly, can be incessant carry out the bagging-off operation of sand bag, two personnel only need a left side right side, sand bag of controlling separately, bag through a mouth, go on in turn each other, the soil material is supplied with constantly, then the bagging-off is continuous, avoided bagging-off alone to cause physical demands too big easily on the one hand, on the other hand has improved bagging-off efficiency, during the soil material unloading, there is the sand bag to accept all the time, when having avoided bagging-off alone, the cover bagging-off process causes the influence to bagging-off speed. And bagging personnel need not additionally to remove to the personnel side of shovel soil, and the rigidity has further improved bagging-off efficiency again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the soil conveying assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the soil crushing assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the soil screening assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mobile bagging assembly.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the anti-trap moving assembly.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electrical box being opened.

In the figure: 1. the soil material bagging machine comprises a base plate, 2 parts of an anti-sinking moving assembly, 21 parts of a supporting plate, 22 parts of a connecting plate, 23 parts of a roller, 24 parts of a crawler belt, 25 parts of a moving handle, 26 parts of a fixed connecting plate, 3 parts of a soil material conveying assembly, 31 parts of a fixed lug plate, 32 parts of a fixed rod, 33 parts of a bearing box, 34 parts of a conveying pipe, 35 parts of a conveying motor, 36 parts of a packing auger shaft, 37 parts of a soil loading hopper, 4 parts of a soil material crushing assembly, 41 parts of a crushing box, 42 parts of a crushing roller, 43 parts of a crushing motor, 44 parts of a connecting shaft, 45 parts of a barrier fence, 46 parts of a crushing knife, 5 parts of a soil material sieving assembly, 51 parts of a sieving box, 52 parts of a sieve rod, 53 parts of a sieve door, 54 parts of a bagging opening, 55 parts of a vibrator, 6 parts of a moving bagging assembly, 61 parts of a sliding rail, 62 parts of a sliding block, 63 parts of a hanging plate, 64 parts of a limiting frame, 65 parts of a sleeve joint, 7 parts of an electric box, 71 parts of a controller, 72 parts of a storage battery, 73 parts of a bagging button.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides a fill soil bagging machine for flood prevention.

Example 1, as shown in FIGS. 1-7.

A filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention comprises a bottom plate 1.

The anti-sinking moving assembly 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1. Avoiding being trapped in wet and soft soil.

The anti-trap moving assembly 2 comprises a support plate 21, a connecting plate 22, a roller 23 and a crawler 24. The left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 are provided with two support plates 21, the connecting plates 22 are arranged between the bottom ends of the two support plates 21, the left connecting plate 22 and the right connecting plate 22 are rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 23, and the outer sides of the rollers 23 are coated with the crawler belts 24.

A movable handle 25 is arranged on the rear side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and a fixed connecting plate 26 is further arranged on the movable handle 25. The staff can move the equipment through the moving handle 25 on one hand, and can connect other vehicles through the fixed connecting plate 26 on the other hand, so as to drive the equipment to move.

And the soil conveying component 3 is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1.

The soil material conveying component 3 comprises a fixing lug plate 31, a fixing rod 32, a receiving box 33, a conveying pipe 34, a conveying motor 35 and an auger shaft 36. The bottom plate 1 top front side sets up a pair ofly fixed otic placode 31, two pass through between the fixed otic placode 31 the dead lever 32 with conveyer pipe 34 both sides fixed connection, conveyer pipe 34 slope sets up, and the front end is in the extreme lower position. The front end of the conveying pipe 34 is provided with the receiving box 33 and is communicated with the receiving box, the rear end of the conveying pipe 34 is provided with the conveying motor 35, and the conveying motor 35 is preferably a vertical gear reduction motor of Shanghai Zhibao motor manufacturing limited company. The output shaft of conveying motor 35 extends to in the conveyer pipe 34, and with auger shaft 36 fixed connection, auger shaft 36's front end extends to inside the box 33 that holds, and with hold the box 33 inside wall and rotate and be connected. The top surface opening of the bearing box 33, flood prevention personnel only need to shovel soil with the spade, pour soil material into from this opening part in the bearing box 33 can, it is fixed to empty the position, improves the bagging-off efficiency of sand bag. The soil in the receiving box 33 is conveyed upwards by the auger shaft 36. The top surface of the receiving box 33 is provided with a soil loading hopper 37, and the soil loading hopper 37 is in a hollow inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape. The dumping area of the soil can be enlarged through the soil loading hopper 37, and flood prevention personnel can dump the soil more conveniently.

And the lower part of the rear end of the soil material conveying component 3 is communicated with the soil material crushing component 4.

The soil crushing assembly 4 comprises a crushing box 41, a crushing roller 42, a crushing motor 43, a connecting shaft 44 and a barrier fence 45. The crushing motor 43 is mounted on the top surface of the crushing box 41, the crushing motor 43 is preferably a vertical gear reduction motor of Shanghai Zhibao electric machine manufacturing company Limited, the output shaft of the crushing motor 43 extends into the crushing box 41 and is connected with the connecting shaft 44, the crushing roller 42 is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting shaft 44, the barrier fence 45 is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box 41, and the top surface of the crushing box 41 is communicated with the conveying pipe 34 of the soil conveying assembly 3 through a pipeline. The soil material conveying assembly 3 inputs the soil material in the crushing box 41, the soil material falls on the barrier grids 45, the crushing rollers driven by the motor perform extrusion crushing, and small crushed soil materials pass through the barrier grids 45 and fall. The crushing roller 42 is in a triangular prism shape, and the edges of the top surface of the crushing roller 42 are all transited through fillets. The inner cavity of the crushing box 41 is matched with the crushing roller 42, so that the crushing roller 42 can be better matched with the side wall of the crushing box 41 for extrusion to crush soil. The crushing roller 42 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 46 on three sides. The crushing efficiency can be improved by the crushing blade 46.

And the soil material sieving component 5 is used for sieving large soil materials. The soil screening assembly 5 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, and the top surface of the soil screening assembly 5 is communicated with the soil crushing assembly 4.

The soil material sieving assembly 5 comprises a sieving box 51, a sieve rod 52, a discharging door 53 and a bagging opening 54. The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the sieving box 51, the top surface of the sieving box 51 is communicated with the crushing box 41 of the soil crushing component 4, the upper part of one side of the sieving box 51 is rotatably connected with the discharge door 53, and the sieved massive soil is discharged from the discharge door. Sieve case 51 upper portion slope equidistant setting is a plurality of sieve pole 52, the lowest of sieve pole 52 is located the lower limb department of bin outlet 53, bold soil material by sieve pole 52 screens out, and the gap between sieve pole 52 is passed to the soil material of fritter falls into sieve case 51 bottom surface. The bottom of one side of sieve case 51, far away from discharge gate 53, is seted up dress sack 54, the inner chamber bottom surface slope of sieve case 51, dress sack 54 is located sieve case 51's inner chamber bottom surface is lowest.

A vibrator 55 is mounted on the side wall of the sieving box 51 below the discharge gate 53. The vibrator 55 is preferably a vibrator 55 of a Tanshizu fluid industrial equipment factory in Wuxi city, and the type is as follows: r-50. The vibration of the vibrator 55 accelerates the falling of the soil on the sieve rod 52 and the barrier grids 45, and further improves the bagging efficiency of the sandbags.

Still including removing bagging-off subassembly 6, soil material sieve output one side of subassembly 5 sets up remove bagging-off subassembly 6.

The movable bagging assembly 6 comprises a sliding rail 61, a sliding block 62, a suspension plate 63, a limiting frame 64 and a sleeving convex rib 65. Soil material subassembly 5 that sieves output lateral wall top, promptly dress sack 54 top sieve case 51 lateral wall sets up slide rail 61, sliding connection is two on slide rail 61 slider 62, the setting of slider 62 below hangs board 63, hang board 63 bottom and set up spacing frame 64, spacing frame 64 with soil material subassembly 5 that sieves output promptly dress sack 54 shape, size looks adaptation, the left side, right side, the downside of spacing frame 64 all set up and cup joint bead 65. The outer side of the sleeving convex rib 65 is used for sleeving an empty bag, and after sleeving, the limiting frame 64 is moved to the front end of the bag opening 54, so that soil materials falling from the bag opening 54 fall into a sand bag, and filling of the sand bag is completed. After the sandbags on the limiting frame 64 on the left side are filled, the sandbags move to the left side, and the limiting frame 64 on the right side moves to the front side of the bag opening 54; after the sandbags on the right limiting frame 64 are filled, the sandbags move to the right, and the left limiting frame 64 moves to the front side of the bag opening 54. The left and the right sandbags are filled in a relay mode, and bagging efficiency is improved.

The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an electric box 7, a controller 71 and a storage battery 72 are installed in the electric box 7, the controller 71 preferably adopts a standard PLC of military-creative automation technology and technology limited company, and the model is JS-68T-D. The storage battery 72 is externally connected with a power supply for charging, and further supplies power to other electrical elements. The electric box 7 is provided with a bagging button 73 on the top surface, and the controller 71 and the storage battery 72 are connected with each electrical element through circuits.

When the invention is used:

after the apparatus is moved to a proper position, the controller 71 controls the appliances to start operating by pressing the bagging button 73.

Two flood prevention personnel carry out the cover bag, bagging-off, and several flood prevention personnel are in the take-up box 33 is all around, to carry out the shovel soil in the take-up box 33. Soil is transported to the crushing box 41 by the flood dragon shaft, the crushing roller 42 is matched with the crushing knife 46 for crushing, the crushed soil falls into the sieving box 51 and is sieved by the sieve rod 52, the soil which does not meet the size requirement is discharged from the discharge door 53, and the soil which meets the requirement falls into the bottom surface of the sieving box 51 and is finally discharged from the bag filling opening 54.

The soil material sliding from the bag opening 54 falls into the sandbag, and the sandbag bagging operation is completed.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims. It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fill soil sack filling machine for flood prevention which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1);

the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the anti-sinking moving assembly (2);

the soil conveying assembly (3) is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1);

the lower part of the rear end of the soil conveying component (3) is communicated with the soil crushing component (4);

the soil material subassembly (5) that sieves, bottom plate (1) top sets up soil material subassembly (5) that sieves, soil material subassembly (5) top surface that sieves with broken subassembly (4) intercommunication of soil material.

2. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevent sinking and remove subassembly (2) including backup pad (21), connecting plate (22), cylinder (23), track (24), the left and right sides of bottom plate (1) all sets up two backup pad (21), two set up between backup pad (21) bottom connecting plate (22), control two rotate between connecting plate (22) and connect a plurality of cylinder (23), a plurality of the cladding of cylinder (23) outside track (24).

3. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: soil material conveying assembly (3) including fixed otic placode (31), dead lever (32), accept case (33), conveyer pipe (34), conveyor motor (35), auger shaft (36), bottom plate (1) top front side sets up a pair ofly fixed otic placode (31), two pass through between fixed otic placode (31) dead lever (32) with conveyer pipe (34) both sides fixed connection, conveyer pipe (34) slope sets up, and the front end is in the lowest position, conveyer pipe (34) front end sets up accept case (33) to communicate with it, conveyer pipe (34) rear end sets up conveyor motor (35), the output shaft of conveyor motor (35) extends to in conveyer pipe (34), and with auger shaft (36) fixed connection, auger shaft (36) front end extends to inside accept case (33), and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the receiving box (33).

4. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top surface of the receiving box (33) is provided with a soil loading hopper (37), and the soil loading hopper (37) is in a hollow inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.

5. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing box (41), a crushing roller (42), a crushing motor (43), a connecting shaft (44) and a blocking grid (45), wherein the crushing motor (43) is installed on the top surface of the crushing box (41), an output shaft of the crushing motor (43) extends into the crushing box (41) and is connected with the connecting shaft (44), the crushing roller (42) is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting shaft (44), the blocking grid (45) is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box (41), and the top surface of the crushing box (41) is communicated with the soil conveying assembly (3) through a pipeline.

6. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 5, characterized in that: the crushing roller (42) is triangular prism-shaped, and the edges of the top surface of the crushing roller (42) are all transited through fillets.

7. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 6, characterized in that: the three side surfaces of the crushing roller (42) are provided with a plurality of crushing knives (46).

8. The filling soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: soil material subassembly (5) that sieves is including sieving case (51), sieve pole (52), row bin gate (53), sack (54), bottom plate (1) top surface sets up sieve case (51), sieve case (51) top surface with broken subassembly (4) of soil material intercommunication, sieve case (51) one side upper portion is crossed and is rotated and is connected row bin gate (53), sieve case (51) upper portion slope equidistant setting is a plurality of sieve pole (52), the lowest of sieve pole (52) is located the lower limb department of row bin gate (53), sieve case (51) are crossed and are kept away from one side bottom of row bin gate (53) is seted up sack (54).

9. The fill soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a vibrator (55) is arranged on the side wall of the screening box (51) below the discharge gate (53).

10. The fill soil bagging machine for flood prevention according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: still including removing bagging-off subassembly (6), soil material sieve output one side of subassembly (5) sets up remove bagging-off subassembly (6).

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