CN114954371A

CN114954371A - Based on dregs vehicle belt cleaning device for building site

Info

Publication number: CN114954371A
Application number: CN202210749860.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-08-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a muck vehicle cleaning device based on a construction site, which comprises a waste liquid bucket pre-embedded in a ground pit groove, an installation frame fixedly installed at the top of the waste liquid bucket, and two cases fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the installation frame respectively, wherein the bottoms of the two cases are fixedly installed on the ground through ground inserting nails. This cleaning device for muck vehicle based on building site, can realize through adopting adjustable angle's the structure of washing, come to carry out the comprehensive washing of side and inner face to the wheel of muck vehicle and fender, fine reached not only quick but also comprehensive carry out abluent purpose to the vehicle, can not only carry out comprehensive thorough washing to the tread of wheel tire and the inside earth of fender, and still saved a large amount of washing time, carry out more abundant washing to the wheel of muck vehicle and fender, the cleaning efficiency improves greatly, thereby people's use has been made things convenient for greatly.

Description

Based on dregs vehicle belt cleaning device for building site

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for construction vehicles, in particular to a cleaning device for a muck vehicle based on a construction site.

Background

The muck truck is a truck for conveying building wastes such as sand and stones, and is a necessary excavation and transportation vehicle for building construction in municipal engineering, the muck truck or a large-scale carrier loader is frequently transported and enters and exits between a construction site and a city, a large amount of soil is carried by wheels and the bottom of the muck truck, and after the muck truck enters a road, the muck truck is required to be cleaned before leaving the construction site.

According to the muck car cleaning device for the construction site, which is disclosed by the reference China patent publication No. CN109878466A, by arranging the cleaning assembly, when a vehicle needing to be cleaned stops on the cleaning platform, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe by the high-pressure water pump through the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, then the water is flushed out by the gun heads arranged on the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe, the vehicle needing to be cleaned is cleaned, and when the cleaning assembly moves, the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe can extend to a certain distance through the ductility and the elasticity of the first corrugated pipe and the second corrugated pipe.

Referring to an automatic cleaning device for large-sized vehicles with Chinese patent publication No. CN210760684U, the vehicle is cleaned by combining a water supply system and a sprayer, so that a large amount of dust on a carriage can be conveniently cleaned, and a large-sized truck can be cleaned completely by cleaning with a truck cleaning roller; in addition, the automatic cleaning device for the large-scale vehicle has the advantages of fewer adopted precision instruments, high reliability and suitability for cleaning of large-scale trucks, and simultaneously adopts the upper sprayer and the lower sprayer, the upper sprayer has longer working time and is mainly used for cleaning the upper compartment wall, the lower sprayer is started and stopped after being compared with the upper sprayer, the working time is short, the muddy water overflowing from the upper compartment wall can be conveniently and cleanly washed, tires and the like are arranged at the lower part of the compartment, the space is more, and the working time of the lower sprayer is shorter.

A comprehensive analysis of the above referenced patents can yield the following drawbacks:

1) the existing cleaning equipment for the muck truck is not completely used for cleaning the tires of the muck truck and the soil on the wheel mud covers, because a large amount of soil can be intensively adhered to the wheels and the mud covers of the muck truck when the muck truck operates on a construction site, and the body of the muck truck is generally only adhered with a thin layer of dust, and when the muck truck is driven out from the construction site, the large amount of soil adhered to the wheels and the mud covers mainly falls on a municipal road to pollute the road, the cleaning degree of the wheels and the mud covers of the muck truck is the main factor for solving the pollution of the municipal road, for example, the cleaning equipment for the muck truck for buildings of patent CN109878466A and the automatic cleaning equipment for the large-scale vehicles of CN210760684U are used for directly cleaning the wheels of the vehicles from the side surfaces of the vehicles on the construction site, but only the cleaning from the side surfaces is needed, not only the cleaning from the side surfaces, but not only the soil on the inner surfaces of the treads and the mud covers of the wheels of the tires can be thoroughly cleaned, but also needs to spend a large amount of washing time, can not realize through adopting adjustable angle's the structure of washing, come to carry out the comprehensive washing of side and inner face to the wheel of dregs car and fender, can't reach not only fast but also comprehensive carries out abluent purpose to the vehicle to the use of giving people brings very big inconvenience.

2) For example, referring to an automatic cleaning device of a large vehicle in patent CN210760684U, the tire tread of the wheel and the inner surface of the fender cannot be cleaned, and an inner brush capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled cannot be used to clean the tire tread of the wheel and the inner surface of the fender, so that the purpose of conveniently and quickly replacing the inner brush cannot be achieved, and the long-term use of the muck truck is very disadvantageous.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides a muck vehicle cleaning device based on a construction site, and solves the problems that the conventional cleaning equipment only washes from the side, cannot comprehensively and thoroughly wash soil on the tire tread of a wheel tire and the inner surface of a fender, needs a large amount of washing time, cannot realize comprehensive washing of the side surface and the inner surface of the wheel and the fender of the muck vehicle by adopting a washing structure with an adjustable angle, cannot achieve the aim of quickly and comprehensively cleaning the vehicle, and cannot achieve the aim of conveniently and quickly replacing the inner brushes by only scrubbing the side surfaces of the vehicle body and the wheel in the washing process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a muck vehicle cleaning device for a construction site comprises a waste liquid hopper pre-buried in a ground pit groove, an installation frame fixedly installed at the top of the waste liquid hopper, and two machine cases fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the installation frame respectively, wherein the bottoms of the two machine cases are fixedly installed on the ground through ground inserting nails, wedge blocks in contact with the ground are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the installation frame respectively, a supporting net frame is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame, a supporting inclined rod is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the waste liquid hopper and the bottom of the supporting net frame and used for enhancing the supporting performance of the supporting net frame, fences are fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame and on the two sides of the supporting net frame respectively, spray assemblies are arranged in the machine cases and on the fences, a driving assembly and three transmission assemblies are respectively arranged in the machine cases, and the driving assembly provides power for the three transmission assemblies, and all be provided with the wheel wiper mechanism on every drive assembly, one side fixed mounting of machine case has the control unit, and the inside fixed mounting of machine case has hydraulic unit, the round hole with wheel wiper mechanism looks adaptation is seted up to one side of machine case, and supports the top of rack and apply paint with a brush and have two parallel vehicle parking mark vertical lines and a vehicle parking mark horizontal line, one side of machine case just is located vehicle parking mark horizontal line directly over fixed mounting have the photoelectric sensing matrix.

Preferably, wheel wiper mechanism includes fixed bolster and the cleaning motor of through mounting fixed mounting on drive assembly, one side of fixed bolster rotates through rotating and is connected with the cantilever axle, and the one end of cantilever axle has the carousel through mounting fixed mounting, the other end of cantilever axle runs through the fixed bolster and extends to one side of fixed bolster, and the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and cleaning motor is passed through to the one end that the cantilever axle extends to fixed bolster one side, one side that the cantilever axle was kept away from to the carousel is fixed mounting respectively has two adjustable washing components that the symmetry set up, one side of carousel and the top that is located adjustable washing component have the washing brush roll through installation component fixed mounting respectively.

Preferably, the adjustable flushing component comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly arranged on the turntable, a fixed disc fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the fixed cylinder and two hydraulic cylinders hinged to two sides of the fixed disc through hinges, the hydraulic unit is communicated with the hydraulic cylinders through a pipeline, the hydraulic unit provides hydraulic power for the hydraulic cylinders, one end of the fixed cylinder far away from the turntable is fixedly provided with a spherical cover body, the interior of the spherical cover body is rotatably connected with a movable pipe through a rotating part, one end of the movable pipe penetrates through the spherical cover body and extends to the outside of the spherical cover body, one end of the movable pipe extending to the outside of the spherical cover body is fixedly provided with a high-pressure nozzle, the outer surface of one end of the movable pipe extending to the outside of the spherical cover body is sleeved with a movable plate, the extending ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are hinged to one side of the movable plate through hinges, one end of the movable pipe located inside the spherical cover body is fixedly provided with a liquid guide hose through a pipeline mounting sealing part, and the one end that the drain hose kept away from the movable tube runs through a fixed section of thick bamboo and spray assembly intercommunication, the surface that the movable tube is located the inside one end of the spherical cover body has articulated two reset springs through the link symmetry, and the one end that two reset springs kept away from the movable tube also articulates on the inner wall of the spherical cover body through the link.

Preferably, the installation component includes an installation cylinder fixedly installed on the turntable and a fixed rod fixedly installed on the cleaning brush roller, one end fixed mounting of the cleaning brush roller is kept away from by the fixed rod, a cross-shaped positioning frame is installed on one side of the inner wall of the installation cylinder, a cross-shaped positioning groove matched with the cross-shaped positioning frame is formed in one side of the inner wall of the installation cylinder, a plurality of elastic grooves are formed in the inner wall of each elastic groove, a T-shaped clamping head is installed in each elastic groove through a spring fixed, one end of each T-shaped clamping head penetrates through the cross-shaped positioning groove and extends to the inside of the cross-shaped positioning groove, and one end of each T-shaped clamping head extending to the inside of the cross-shaped positioning groove is cut into an arc shape.

Preferably, the cross-shaped positioning frame is provided with a clamping groove matched with the cross-shaped positioning groove, one side of the inner wall of the cross-shaped positioning groove is provided with an insertion groove, the top of the inner wall of the insertion groove starts to be provided with a limiting groove communicated with the insertion groove, a limiting rod penetrates through the inside of the limiting groove, one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the inside of the insertion groove, and one end of the limiting rod, extending to the inside of the insertion groove, is fixedly provided with a limiting female hook through a fixing part.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of cross locating rack has the inserted bar with the socket looks adaptation, and the one end fixed mounting of inserted bar has the spacing public hook with spacing female hook looks adaptation, the fixed surface that the gag lever post is located the spacing inslot portion installs the clamp plate, the bottom cover that the gag lever post is located the surface of spacing inslot portion and is located the clamp plate is equipped with extrusion spring.

Preferably, the transmission assembly includes that it has two guide bars through mounting fixed mounting to rotate the threaded rod of connection, two through rotating between two mounting panels and two mounting panels on quick-witted incasement wall bottom through screw fixed mounting between the mounting panel and be located the both sides of threaded rod and have two guide bars, and threaded rod surface threaded connection has the threaded sleeve, threaded sleeve's top fixed mounting has the movable plate, and the surface of two guide bars all overlaps and is equipped with the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding sleeves, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed support and the cleaning motor respectively, and a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the case and a driving shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the case through a support, a driving bevel gear and three driving bevel gears are respectively and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the driving bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gears, and a second bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gears is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump which are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the case respectively, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads which are fixedly installed on the fence, wherein a liquid inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, and a liquid outlet of the water pump is communicated with the cleaning spray heads and the liquid guide hose through pipelines respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a cleaning device for a muck vehicle based on a construction site. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the wheel cleaning mechanism of the muck vehicle cleaning device comprises a fixed support and a cleaning motor which are fixedly arranged on a transmission component through a fixing piece, one side of the fixed support is rotationally connected with a cantilever shaft through a rotating piece, one end of the cantilever shaft is fixedly provided with a turntable through the fixing piece, the other end of the cantilever shaft penetrates through the fixed support and extends to one side of the fixed support, one end of the cantilever shaft extending to one side of the fixed support is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the cleaning motor through a coupler, one side of the turntable, which is far away from the cantilever shaft, is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged adjustable cleaning components, one side of the turntable, which is positioned at the top of the adjustable cleaning components, is respectively and fixedly provided with a cleaning brush roll through a mounting component, and the comprehensive cleaning of the side surface and the inner surface of the wheels and the mud guards of the muck vehicle can be realized by adopting a cleaning structure with adjustable angles, fine not only reached not only quick but also comprehensive carry out abluent purpose to the vehicle, can not only carry out comprehensive thorough washing to the tread of wheel tire and the earth of fender inner face, but also saved a large amount of washing times, carry out more abundant washing to the wheel of dregs car and fender, the cleaning efficiency improves greatly to people's use has been made things convenient for greatly.

(2) The muck vehicle cleaning device based on the construction site comprises a mounting barrel fixedly mounted on a turntable and a fixed rod fixedly mounted on a cleaning brush roller, wherein a cross-shaped positioning frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the cleaning brush roller, one side of the inner wall of the mounting barrel is provided with a cross-shaped positioning groove matched with the cross-shaped positioning frame, the inner wall of the cross-shaped positioning groove is provided with a plurality of elastic grooves, the inside of each elastic groove is fixedly provided with a T-shaped clamp through a spring, one end of each T-shaped clamp penetrates through the cross-shaped positioning groove and extends to the inside of the cross-shaped positioning groove, and one end of each T-shaped clamp, which extends to the inside of the cross-shaped positioning groove, is cut into an arc shape, so that the inner surfaces of the tire tread and the fender of a wheel can be scrubbed, and the inner surfaces of the tire tread and the fender of the wheel can be scrubbed by adopting an inner brush which can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, the purpose of conveniently and quickly replacing the inner brush is well achieved, and the existing vehicle only brushes the side faces of the vehicle body and the wheels in the washing process, so that the long-term use of the muck vehicle is very beneficial.

(3) This be based on dregs vehicle belt cleaning device for building site, its adjustable subassembly that washes includes the fixed cylinder of fixed mounting on the carousel, fixed mounting is on the fixed cylinder one end surface fixed disk and articulates in two pneumatic cylinders of fixed disk both sides through the articulated elements, the one end fixed mounting that the carousel was kept away from to the fixed cylinder has the spherical cover body, and the inside of the spherical cover body is rotated through rotating the piece and is connected with the movable tube, the one end of movable tube runs through the spherical cover body and extends to the outside of the spherical cover body, and the movable tube extends to the outside one end fixed mounting of the spherical cover body has high pressure nozzle, can realize handing over the end to washing of wheel washing nozzle and carry out free regulation, so as to carry out all-round washing to the face of wheel child face and fender.

(4) This cleaning device for vehicles based on dregs for building site, its spray assembly including respectively fixed mounting water tank and water pump on quick-witted incasement wall bottom and a plurality of washing shower head on the rail of fixed mounting, the inlet of water pump passes through pipeline and water tank intercommunication, and the liquid outlet of water pump pass through the pipeline respectively with wash shower head and drain hose intercommunication, can realize carrying out the purpose that washes comprehensively to the side of whole vehicle to get rid of the dust of vehicle side adhesion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a broken-away view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the interior of the enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water tank and water pump of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the transmission assembly and wheel washing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the turntable structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of an adjustable flush assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting cartridge and spherical cage of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting assembly and wash brush roll of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a front view of the interior of the mounting cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a side view of the interior of the mounting cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 waste liquid bucket, 2 mounting frame, 3 chassis, 4 wedge-shaped blocks, 5 supporting net racks, 6 fences, 7 spraying components, 71 water tank, 72 water pump, 73 cleaning spray head, 8 driving components, 81 driving motor, 82 driving shaft, 83 driving bevel gear, 84 driving bevel gear, 85 second bevel gear, 9 driving components, 91 mounting plate, 92 threaded rod, 93 guide rod, 94 threaded sleeve, 95 moving plate, 96 sliding sleeve, 97 first bevel gear, 10 wheel cleaning mechanism, 101 fixed bracket, 102 cleaning motor, 103 cantilever shaft, 104 turntable, 105 adjustable washing components, 1051 fixed cylinder, 1052 fixed disc, 1053 hydraulic cylinder, 1054 spherical cover body, 1055 movable pipe, 1056 high-pressure spray head, 1057 movable plate, 1058 liquid guide hose, 1059 reset spring, 106 mounting components, 1061 mounting cylinder, 1062 fixed rod, 1063 cross-shaped positioning frame, 1064 cross-shaped positioning slot, 1065 elastic slot, and other parts, 1066T-shaped clamp heads, 1067 clamp grooves, 1068 inserting groove, 1069 limiting groove, 10610 limiting rod, 10611 limiting female hook, 10612 inserting rod, 10613 limiting male hook, 10614 pressing plate, 10615 extrusion spring, 107 cleaning brush roller, 11 control unit, 12 hydraulic unit, 13 round hole, 14 supporting oblique rod and 15 photoelectric sensing matrix.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for a muck vehicle based on a construction site comprises a waste liquid bucket 1 pre-buried in a groove of a ground pit, a mounting frame 2 fixedly mounted at the top of the waste liquid bucket 1 and two machine cases 3 respectively fixedly mounted at the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 2, when the whole cleaning device for the muck vehicle based on the construction site is mounted, a mounting pit and a pipeline laying groove need to be excavated in the mounting site so as to be convenient for mounting construction, the bottoms of the two machine cases 3 are fixedly mounted on the ground through ground inserting nails, wedge blocks 4 in contact with the ground are fixedly mounted at the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 2, a support net frame 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame 2, a support diagonal rod 14 is fixedly mounted between the inner wall of the waste liquid bucket 1 and the bottom of the support net frame 5, the support diagonal rod 14 is used for enhancing the support performance of the support net frame 5, and the support diagonal rod 14 can transmit the load pressure borne by the support net frame 5 to the inner wall of the waste liquid bucket 1, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the supporting net rack 5 and avoiding the deformation of the supporting net rack 5 caused by long-term rolling, the top of the mounting frame 2 and the two sides of the supporting net rack 5 are fixedly provided with fences 6, the inside of the case 3 and the fences are provided with spraying components 7, the inside of the case 3 is respectively provided with a driving component 8 and three transmission components 9, the driving component 8 provides power for the three transmission components 9, each transmission component 9 is provided with a wheel cleaning mechanism 10, one side of the case 3 is fixedly provided with a control unit 11, the control unit 11 consists of a control panel, a processing module and a time relay module and can control the whole cleaning device for the muck vehicle based on the construction site, the inside of the case 3 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic unit 12, the hydraulic unit 12 adopts a hydraulic station with the model number of YZL150F-Z1.5, one side of the case 3 is provided with a round hole 13 matched with the wheel cleaning mechanism 10, and the top of the supporting net rack 5 is coated with two parallel vertical lines of the vehicle parking marks and a transverse line of the vehicle parking marks, a photoelectric sensing matrix 15 is fixedly arranged at one side of the case 3 and right above the transverse line of the vehicle parking marks, and the photoelectric sensing matrix 15 adopts a photoelectric sensor with the model number BEN 10M-TDT.

As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wheel cleaning mechanism 10 includes a fixed bracket 101 and a cleaning motor 102 fixedly mounted on the transmission assembly 9 through a fixing member, one side of the fixed bracket 101 is rotatably connected with a cantilever shaft 103 through a rotating member, one end of the cantilever shaft 103 is fixedly mounted with a turntable 104 through the fixing member, the other end of the cantilever shaft 103 penetrates through the fixed bracket 101 and extends to one side of the fixed bracket 101, one end of the cantilever shaft 103 extending to one side of the fixed bracket 101 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the cleaning motor 102 through a coupling, one side of the turntable 104 far away from the cantilever shaft 103 is respectively and fixedly mounted with two symmetrically arranged adjustable washing assemblies 105, and one side of the turntable 104 and the top of the adjustable washing assembly 105 are respectively and fixedly mounted with a cleaning brush roller 107 through a mounting assembly 106.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable flushing assembly 105 includes a fixed cylinder 1051 fixedly installed on the rotary plate 104, a fixed plate 1052 fixedly installed on an outer surface of one end of the fixed cylinder 1051, and two hydraulic cylinders 1053 hinged to two sides of the fixed plate 1052 through hinges, the hydraulic cylinders 1053 are of type YHG1, the hydraulic unit 12 communicates with the hydraulic cylinders 1053 through pipes, and the hydraulic unit 12 provides hydraulic power for the hydraulic cylinders 1053, a spherical cover 1054 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed cylinder 1052 far from the rotary plate 104, and a movable pipe 1055 is rotatably connected inside the spherical cover 1054 through a rotating part, one end of the movable pipe 1055 penetrates through the spherical cover 1054 and extends to the outside of the spherical cover 1054, and a high pressure nozzle 1056 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable pipe 1055 extending to the outside of the spherical cover 1054, and a movable plate 1057 is sleeved on an outer surface of one end of the movable pipe 1055 extending to the outside of the spherical cover 1054, the extending ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 1053 are hinged with one side of the movable plate 1057 through a hinge, one end of the movable tube 1055, which is positioned inside the spherical cover body 1054, is fixedly provided with a liquid guiding hose 1058 through a pipeline mounting sealing piece, one end distance of the liquid guiding hose 1058 is reserved inside the spherical cover body 1054, so that the movable tube 1055 can normally rotate, the liquid guiding hose 1058 cannot be pulled excessively, long-term use of the liquid guiding hose 1058 is ensured, one end of the liquid guiding hose 1058, which is far away from the movable tube 1055, penetrates through the fixed cylinder 1052 and is communicated with the spraying assembly 7, the outer surface of one end of the movable tube 1055, which is positioned inside the spherical cover body 1054, is symmetrically hung with the two reset springs 1059 through hanging rings, and one ends of the two reset springs 1059, which are far away from the movable tube 1055, are also hung on the inner wall of the spherical cover body 1054 through hanging rings.

As shown in fig. 12 to 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting assembly 106 includes a mounting tube 1061 fixedly mounted on the turntable 104 and a fixing rod 1062 fixedly mounted on the washing brush roller 107, one end of the fixing rod 1062 far away from the washing brush roller 107 is fixedly mounted with a cross-shaped positioning rack 1063, one side of the inner wall of the mounting tube 1061 is provided with a cross-shaped positioning slot 1064 adapted to the cross-shaped positioning rack 1063, the inner wall of the cross-shaped positioning slot 1064 is provided with a plurality of elastic slots 1065, and the inside of each elastic slot 1065 is fixedly mounted with a T-shaped chuck 1066 through a spring, one end of the T-shaped chuck 1066 penetrates through the cross-shaped positioning slot 1065 and extends to the inside of the cross-shaped positioning slot 1065, and one end of the T-shaped chuck 1066 extending to the inside of the cross-shaped positioning slot 1065 is cut into an arc, the cross-shaped positioning rack 1063 is provided with a slot 1067 adapted to the cross-shaped positioning slot 1065, and one side of the inner wall of the cross-shaped positioning slot 1065 is provided with an insertion slot 1068, the top of the inner wall of the insertion groove 1068 starts to form a limiting groove 1069 communicated with the insertion groove 1068, a limiting rod 10610 penetrates through the limiting groove 1069, one end of the limiting rod 10610 penetrates into the insertion groove 1068, one end of the limiting rod 10610 extending into the insertion groove 1068 is fixedly provided with a limiting female hook 10611 through a fixing member, one side of the cross-shaped positioning frame 1063 is fixedly provided with an insertion rod 10612 matched with the insertion groove 1068, one end of the insertion rod 10612 is fixedly provided with a limiting male hook 10613 matched with the limiting female hook 10611, the outer surface of the limiting rod 10610 in the insertion groove 1068 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 10614, and the outer surface of the limiting rod 10610 in the insertion groove 1068 and the bottom of the pressing plate 10614 are sleeved with an extrusion spring 15.

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 9 includes two mounting plates 91 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis 3 by screws and a threaded rod 92 rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 91 by a rotating member, two guide rods 93 are fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates 91 and on both sides of the threaded rod 92 by fixing members, a threaded sleeve 94 is connected to an outer surface of the threaded rod 92 by a thread, a moving plate 95 is fixedly mounted on a top of the threaded sleeve 94, sliding sleeves 96 are respectively sleeved on outer surfaces of the two guide rods 93, a bottom of the moving plate 95 is fixedly connected to tops of the two sliding sleeves 96, a top of the moving plate 95 is respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support 101 and a cleaning motor 102, and a first bevel gear 97 is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod 92.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 8 includes a driving motor 81 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis 3 and a driving shaft 82 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 3 through a bracket, the cleaning motor 102 and the driving motor 81 are both servo motors of EDSMT-2T110-020A type, a driving bevel gear 83 and three transmission bevel gears 84 are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the driving shaft 82, the transmission bevel gears 84 are engaged with the first bevel gears 97, and a second bevel gear 85 engaged with the driving bevel gear 83 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 81.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the spray assembly 7 includes a water tank 71 and a water pump 72 respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the enclosure 3, and a plurality of cleaning spray headers 73 fixedly installed on the fence 6, the water pump 72 is of a PUN-201 type, a liquid inlet of the water pump 72 is communicated with the water tank 71 through a pipeline, and a liquid outlet of the water pump 72 is communicated with the cleaning spray headers 73 and a liquid guide hose 1058 through a pipeline, respectively.

Before the device is used, a control program is input through a control panel on the control unit 11, the control program comprises the output power of the driving motor 81, the first moving-out time of the wheel cleaning mechanism 10, the positive and negative rotation angles of the cleaning motor 102, the second moving-out time of the wheel cleaning mechanism 10, the conventional flushing time, the two times of cleaning time, the pump pressure of the hydraulic unit 12, the pump water pressure of the water pump 72 and the output power of the cleaning motor 102, the water inlet of the water tank 71 is communicated with external water supply equipment through a pipeline, and then the bottom communicating sewage discharge pipe of the waste liquid hopper 1 is communicated with external sewage pumping equipment.

And (3) conventional cleaning: the muck vehicle to be cleaned firstly moves into the upper part of the support net rack 5 along the wedge-shaped block 4 at one side of the mounting frame 2, a driver needs to control the distance between two sides of the vehicle and two vehicle parking mark vertical lines in the process of moving into the upper part of the net support net rack 5, the two sides of the vehicle can not exceed the two vehicle parking mark vertical lines, when the front of the vehicle moves to a vehicle parking mark transverse line, the vehicle stops and closes a vehicle window, the head of the vehicle just blocks the photoelectric sensing matrix 15 at the moment, the photoelectric sensing matrix 15 sends a detection signal to the control unit 11, a processing control module in the control unit 11 receives the detection signal sent by the photoelectric sensing matrix 15, firstly, the time relay module in the control unit 11 is used for delaying for waiting for 20 seconds, then the driving motor 81 is controlled to start to work, and the purpose of ensuring the muck vehicle to stop and be completely closed for the driver with enough time, after 20S, a processing control module in the control unit 11 controls a driving motor 81 to start working, the driving motor 81 drives a driving shaft 82 to rotate through a second bevel gear 85 and a driving bevel gear 83, the driving shaft 82 drives three threaded rods 92 to rotate through a transmission bevel gear 84 and a first bevel gear 97, due to the threaded connection between the threaded sleeves 94 and the threaded rods 92, the threaded sleeves 94 drive a moving plate 95 to horizontally move under the limiting action of a guide rod 93 and a sliding sleeve 96, the moving plate 95 drives the whole wheel cleaning mechanism 10 to move towards the outside of the chassis 3 and close to the wheel position of the vehicle, when the preset first moving-out time of the wheel cleaning mechanism 10 is reached, the control unit 11 controls the driving motor 81 to stop working and be in standby, at the moment, the three wheel cleaning mechanisms 10 all pass through the circular hole 13 to move out of the chassis 3, and then the control unit 11 controls the water pump 72 to start working, and the time relay module in the control unit 11 starts timing, the water pump 72 sprays the water in the water tank 71 to the side of the vehicle through the cleaning spray head 73 to flush the side of the vehicle, and simultaneously, the water pump 72 also sprays the water to the side positions of the wheels and the mud guards of the vehicle through the liquid guide hose 1058, the movable pipe 1055 and the high-pressure spray head 1056 respectively to flush the large mud blocks adhered on the wheels and the mud guards first.

Aiming at cleaning at one time: after the preset conventional cleaning time is reached, the control unit 11 controls the driving motor 81 to continuously work, the driving motor 81 continuously drives the whole wheel cleaning mechanism 10 to move to the wheel position of the vehicle, after the preset second moving-out time of the wheel cleaning mechanism 10 is reached, the driving motor 81 is controlled to stop working and stand-by, at the moment, the movable pipe 1055 and the cleaning brush roller 107 are inserted into the position between the wheel and the mudguard, the outer surface of the cleaning brush roller 107 at the position is tightly contacted with the wheel tread and the inner wall of the mudguard, then the control unit 11 controls the hydraulic unit 12 and the electromagnetic valve in the pipeline for communicating the hydraulic unit 12 and the hydraulic cylinder 1053 to start working, the hydraulic cylinder 1053 at the left side of the fixed cylinder 1051 is extended, and the hydraulic cylinder 1053 at the right side of the fixed cylinder 1051 is retracted, so that the two movable pipes 1055 on each wheel cleaning mechanism 10 are respectively inclined to the right by 30 degrees to 60 degrees, with the cleaning of the movable pipe 1055, one of the two high-pressure nozzles 1056 on each wheel cleaning mechanism 10 faces the left side of the tire tread of the vehicle, the other faces the rear side of the inside of the fender, then the control unit 11 controls the cleaning motor 102 to start working, the cleaning motor 102 on each wheel cleaning mechanism 10 drives the two high-pressure nozzles 1056 and the three cleaning brush rolls 107 to perform forward rotation cleaning and reverse rotation cleaning by taking the center of the turntable 104 as the rotation center through the cantilever shaft 103 and the turntable 104 respectively, and the angle of one forward rotation and one reverse rotation of the cleaning motor 102 is a preset angle of 60-80 degrees, so that the table top on the left side of the wheel and the rear side of the fender are cleaned comprehensively.

Two times of aiming at cleaning: when the preset one-time opposite cleaning time is reached, the control unit 11 controls the hydraulic unit 12 and the electromagnetic valves in the communication pipelines of the hydraulic unit 12 and the hydraulic cylinder 1053 to start working, so that the hydraulic cylinder 1053 on the right side of the fixed cylinder 1051 extends out, and the hydraulic cylinder 1053 on the left side of the fixed cylinder 1051 retracts, so that the two movable pipes 1055 on each wheel cleaning mechanism 10 respectively incline to the left by 30-60 degrees, one of the two high-pressure spray heads 1056 on each wheel cleaning mechanism 10 faces to the right side of the tire tread of the wheel and the other one faces to the front side in the inner part of a mudguard at the moment, then the control unit 11 controls the cleaning motor 102 to start working, and the cleaning motor 102 on each wheel cleaning mechanism 10 drives the two high-pressure spray heads 1056 and the three cleaning brush rolls 107 to perform forward rotation cleaning and reverse rotation cleaning by taking the center of the turntable 104 as the rotation center through the cantilever shaft 103 and the turntable 104, the angle of one forward rotation and one reverse rotation of the cleaning motor 102 is a preset angle of 60-80 degrees, thereby realizing the comprehensive cleaning of the table board at the right side of the wheel and the front side of the mudguard, when the preset cleaning time is reached, the control unit 11 respectively controls the cleaning motor 102 to reset, controls the hydraulic unit 12 and the electromagnetic valves in the communication pipelines of the hydraulic unit 12 and the hydraulic cylinder to start working, resets the hydraulic cylinder 1053, thereby causing the movable tube 1055 to be reset back to the horizontal position by the reset spring 1059, at the same time, the driving motor 81 is controlled to rotate reversely to drive the whole wheel cleaning mechanism 10 to reset, and the water pump 72 is controlled to stop working, in the cleaning process, the mud and sewage on the vehicle leak into the waste liquid bucket 1 through the supporting net rack 5, then the sludge in the waste liquid hopper 1 is pumped out through external sewage pumping equipment, and a driver directly starts a vehicle to drive out from the wedge-shaped block 4 on the other side of the mounting frame 2 after cleaning.

When the cleaning brush roller 107 needs to be replaced and damaged in a long-term use process, a worker presses the limiting rod 10610 downwards to enable the limiting female hook 10611 to move downwards to enable the limiting female hook 10611 to be separated from the limiting male hook 10613, and because the clamping surfaces of the T-shaped clamping head 1066 and the clamping groove 1067 are arc surfaces, the worker can pull the whole cleaning brush roller 107 out of the installation cylinder 1061 with force, when a new cleaning brush roller 107 needs to be installed, only the fixing rod 1062 of the new cleaning brush roller 107 needs to be inserted into the fixing cylinder 1061, the cross-shaped positioning frame 1063 is aligned with the cross-shaped positioning groove 1064, the inserting rod 10612 is inserted into the inserting groove 1068, at the moment, the wedge-shaped surface of the limiting male hook 10613 can press the wedge-shaped surface of the limiting female hook 10611, the limiting female hook 10611 moves downwards for a small distance under the action of the pressing force, the limiting male hook 10613 is clamped with the limiting female hook 10611, and is tightly clamped under the action of the pressing spring 10615, at the same time, the T-clamp 1066 is snapped into the catch 1067 under the action of the spring, so that a new washing roller 107 is mounted on the wheel washing unit 10.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It should be noted that, as long as the driver of the vehicle is to standardize the parking operation according to the requirements of the vertical line of the vehicle parking mark and the horizontal line of the vehicle parking mark painted on the support rack 5, the error of the contact ratio between the horizontal axis of the center of the disk of the rotary disk 104 and the horizontal axis of the center of the wheel is within the design requirement range, and the normal cleaning of the wheel and the mudguard by the wheel cleaning mechanism 10 is not affected.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a based on dregs vehicle belt cleaning device for building site, includes pre-buried waste liquid fill (1) in ground pit inslot, fixed mounting in installing frame (2) at waste liquid fill (1) top and respectively fixed mounting in two quick-witted case (3) of installing frame (2) left and right sides, its characterized in that: the bottom of two machine cases (3) is fixedly installed on the ground through ground inserting nails, wedge blocks (4) in contact with the ground are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of an installation frame (2) respectively, a supporting net rack (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame (2), supporting inclined rods (14) are fixedly installed between the inner wall of a waste liquid bucket (1) and the bottom of the supporting net rack (5), the supporting inclined rods (14) are used for enhancing the supporting performance of the supporting net rack (5), fences (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame (2) and the two sides of the supporting net rack (5) respectively, spraying assemblies (7) are arranged in the machine cases (3) and on the fences, driving assemblies (8) and three transmission assemblies (9) are arranged in the machine cases (3) respectively, and the driving assemblies (8) provide power for the three transmission assemblies (9), and all be provided with wheel wiper mechanism (10) on every drive assembly (9), one side fixed mounting of quick-witted case (3) has control unit (11), and the inside fixed mounting of quick-witted case (3) has hydraulic unit (12), round hole (13) with wheel wiper mechanism (10) looks adaptation are seted up to one side of quick-witted case (3), and the top of supporting rack (5) is scribbled and is brushed vehicle parking mark vertical line and a vehicle parking mark transverse line that have two parallels, one side of quick-witted case (3) just is located vehicle parking mark transverse line and is directly over fixed mounting have photoelectric sensing matrix (15).

2. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a fixed bracket (101) and a cleaning motor (102) which are fixedly arranged on the transmission component (9) through a fixing piece, one side of the fixed bracket (101) is rotationally connected with a cantilever shaft (103) through a rotating piece, one end of the cantilever shaft (103) is fixedly provided with a turntable (104) through a fixing piece, the other end of the cantilever shaft (103) penetrates through the fixing bracket (101) and extends to one side of the fixing bracket (101), and one end of the cantilever shaft (103) extending to one side of the fixed bracket (101) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the cleaning motor (102) through a coupler, two symmetrically arranged adjustable flushing components (105) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the turntable (104) far away from the cantilever shaft (103), and a cleaning brush roller (107) is fixedly arranged on one side of the turntable (104) and positioned at the top of the adjustable flushing component (105) through a mounting component (106).

3. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjustable flushing assembly (105) comprises a fixed cylinder (1051) fixedly arranged on the rotary disc (104), a fixed disc (1052) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the fixed cylinder (1051) and two hydraulic cylinders (1053) hinged to two sides of the fixed disc (1052) through a hinge, the hydraulic unit (12) is communicated with the hydraulic cylinders (1053) through pipelines, the hydraulic unit (12) provides hydraulic power for the hydraulic cylinders (1053), a spherical cover body (1054) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotary disc (104), of the fixed cylinder (1052), the interior of the spherical cover body (1054) is rotatably connected with a movable pipe (1055) through a rotating part, one end of the movable pipe (1055) penetrates through the spherical cover body (1054) and extends to the exterior of the spherical cover body (1054), and one end, extending to the exterior of the spherical cover body (1054), of the movable pipe (1055) is fixedly provided with a high-pressure spray nozzle (1056), the outer surface cover that movable tube (1055) extended to spherical cover body (1054) outside one end is equipped with fly leaf (1057), and the end that stretches out of two pneumatic cylinders (1053) is articulated through one side of articulated elements and fly leaf (1057), the one end that movable tube (1055) is located spherical cover body (1054) inside has drain hose (1058) through pipe-line installation sealing member fixed mounting, and the one end that drain hose (1058) kept away from movable tube (1055) runs through fixed cylinder (1052) and communicates with spraying component (7), the surface that movable tube (1055) is located spherical cover body (1054) inside one end has articulated two reset spring (1059) through the link symmetry, and the one end that movable tube (1055) was kept away from in two reset spring (1059) also articulates on the inner wall of spherical cover body (1054) through the link symmetry.

4. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: installation component (106) are including fixed mounting installation section of thick bamboo (1061) and fixed mounting dead lever (1062) on washing brush roller (107) on carousel (104), the one end fixed mounting that washing brush roller (107) were kept away from in dead lever (1062) has cross locating rack (1063), and installs one side of a section of thick bamboo (1061) inner wall and set up cross locating slot (1064) with cross locating rack (1063) looks adaptation, a plurality of bullet groove (1065) have been seted up to the inner wall of cross locating slot (1064), and the inside of every bullet groove (1065) all has T shape dop (1066) through spring fixed mounting, the one end of T shape dop (1066) runs through cross locating slot (1065) and extends to the inside of cross locating slot (1065), and the one end cutting that T shape dop (1066) extend to cross locating slot (1065) inside is the arc.

5. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the novel positioning device is characterized in that a clamping groove (1067) matched with the cross-shaped positioning groove (1065) is formed in the cross-shaped positioning frame (1063), an inserting groove (1068) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the cross-shaped positioning groove (1065), the top of the inner wall of the inserting groove (1068) starts to be communicated with a limiting groove (1069) of the inserting groove (1068), a limiting rod (10610) penetrates through the inside of the limiting groove (1069), one end of the limiting rod (10610) penetrates through the inside of the inserting groove (1068), and one end, extending to the inside of the inserting groove (1068), of the limiting rod (10610) is fixedly provided with a limiting female hook (10611) through a fixing piece.

6. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: one side fixed mounting of cross locating rack (1063) has inserted bar (10612) with inserting groove (1068) looks adaptation, and the one end fixed mounting of inserted bar (10612) have with spacing female hook (10611) looks adaptation spacing public hook (10613), gag lever post (10610) are located the inside surface fixed mounting of spacing groove (1068) and have clamp plate (10614), gag lever post (10610) are located the inside surface of spacing groove (1068) and are located the bottom cover of clamp plate (10614) and are equipped with extrusion spring (10615).

7. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive assembly (9) include through rotating threaded rod (92) of connecting between two mounting panel (91) and two mounting panel (91) on quick-witted case (3) inner wall bottom through rotating screw fixed mounting, two just the both sides that are located threaded rod (92) between mounting panel (91) have two guide bars (93) through mounting fixed mounting, and threaded rod (92) surface threaded connection has threaded sleeve (94), the top fixed mounting of threaded sleeve (94) has movable plate (95), and the surface of two guide bars (93) all overlaps and is equipped with sliding sleeve (96).

8. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the moving plate (95) is fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding sleeves (96), the top of the moving plate (95) is fixedly connected with the fixed support (101) and the cleaning motor (102) respectively, and a first bevel gear (97) is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod (92).

9. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein: the driving assembly (8) comprises a driving motor (81) fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the case (3) and a driving shaft (82) connected to the inner wall of the case (3) in a rotating mode through a support, a driving bevel gear (83) and three transmission bevel gears (84) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driving shaft (82) respectively, the transmission bevel gears (84) are meshed with the first bevel gears (97), and a second bevel gear (85) meshed with the driving bevel gear (83) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (81).

10. The construction site based muck vehicle cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: spray assembly (7) including respectively fixed mounting water tank (71) and water pump (72) on quick-witted case (3) inner wall bottom and a plurality of cleaning spray header (73) of fixed mounting on rail (6), the inlet of water pump (72) passes through the pipeline and communicates with water tank (71), and the liquid outlet of water pump (72) passes through the pipeline respectively with cleaning spray header (73) and drain hose (1058) intercommunication.