CN114952539A - Bottle lid surface wire drawing processing apparatus - Google Patents
Bottle lid surface wire drawing processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114952539A CN114952539A CN202210888728.7A CN202210888728A CN114952539A CN 114952539 A CN114952539 A CN 114952539A CN 202210888728 A CN202210888728 A CN 202210888728A CN 114952539 A CN114952539 A CN 114952539A
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- Prior art keywords
- wire drawing
- plate
- bottle cap
- arc
- telescopic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/006—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for special purposes, e.g. for television tubes, car bumpers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/10—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of travelling flexible backings coated with abrasives; Cleaning of abrasive belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing, in particular to a bottle cap surface wire drawing processing device which comprises a workbench, a driving unit and a wire drawing unit, wherein the workbench is provided with a plurality of wire drawing units; the existing wire drawing device has the following problems: the wire drawing sand disc is always in a rotating state, so that lines of the bottle cap shell are easily disturbed by moving the wire drawing sand disc, and the appearance of wire drawing on the peripheral surface of the bottle cap shell is influenced; if the scraps attached to the surface of the wire-drawing sand disc are not removed in time, the scraps are easy to cause damage to the bottle cap shell, and the wire-drawing precision of the peripheral surface of the bottle cap shell is further influenced; according to the invention, the intermittent wire drawing treatment can be carried out on the circumferential surface of the bottle cap through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the wire drawing belt, so that the phenomenon of disorder of wire drawing of the circumferential surface of the bottle cap is avoided, the aesthetic degree of the bottle cap is improved, and the wire drawing effect on the bottle cap can be improved; according to the invention, the scraps attached to the circumferential surface of the bottle cap and scraps attached to the surface of the wire drawing belt can be removed in time through the suction head, so that the influence of the scraps on the wire drawing precision is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing, in particular to a bottle cap surface wire drawing processing device.
Background
The bottle lid mainly used seals the bottle, according to different functions, there are different shapes, the bottle lid of different operation methods, common bottle lid is cylindricly with bottle spiral complex, the bottle lid is used for sealed drinks bottle, the medicine bottle, can bottle and cosmetics bottle etc. more, wherein, the bottle lid of cosmetics is mostly the bilayer structure that plastics bottle lid and metal casing constitute, generally in order to improve the aesthetic measure of bottle lid, can carry out the wire drawing processing to the periphery of bottle lid, form vertical line or annular line through the mode of grinding at the periphery of bottle lid promptly, in order to play decorative effect.
The prior art also relates to a technical scheme of bottle cap surface wiredrawing, such as: the utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN209717262U discloses a global wire drawing device of bottle lid shell, the device is at first on receiving the rotation axis with the bottle lid shell cover, and along with the rotation of rotary disk to wire drawing station department, the movable block of recycling first telescopic link tip withstands the bottle lid shell, carry out the wire drawing through wire drawing sand table to bottle lid shell global afterwards, wire drawing sand table drives the bottle lid shell simultaneously and rotates, and make the wire drawing sand table along the axial displacement of bottle lid shell through the second guide rail, and then carry out the wire drawing to the bottle lid shell of co-altitude not.
However, the above patents have the following problems: 1. the bottle cap shell rotates when the wire drawing sand disc performs wire drawing on the bottle cap shell, the friction force between the wire drawing sand disc and the bottle cap shell is reduced, and therefore the wire drawing effect on the bottle cap shell is reduced, long-time wire drawing processing needs to be performed on the bottle cap shell, only one bottle cap shell can be subjected to wire drawing at each time, the work efficiency is low, in addition, when the device performs wire drawing on the bottle cap shells with different heights through moving the wire drawing sand disc, the wire drawing sand disc is always in a rotating state, therefore the wire drawing sand disc in a moving state easily enables the lines of the bottle cap shell to be disordered, and the attractiveness of wire drawing on the peripheral surface of the bottle cap shell is influenced.
2. Wire drawing abrasive disc is in the course of the work, and the piece that drops on the bottle lid shell may be attached to on its surface, if not in time clear away the piece, has clastic wire drawing abrasive disc and causes the damage of bottle lid shell easily, and influences the wire drawing precision that the bottle lid shell is global.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the bottle cap surface wire drawing processing device provided by the invention can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a bottle cap surface wire drawing processing device comprises: the wire drawing machine comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is of a horizontally placed disc structure, a driving unit is installed on the workbench, and a wire drawing unit is arranged at the upper end of the workbench.
Drive unit includes drive gear, first intermittent type motor, linkage gear, connecting axle, garbage collection subassembly, fixed column and supporting component, wherein: the spread groove has been seted up to the inside of workstation, the middle part of spread groove is rotated and is provided with drive gear, the middle part of workstation lower extreme is provided with first intermittent type motor through the motor cabinet, the output shaft of first intermittent type motor is connected with drive gear after passing the workstation, the spread groove is inside to be provided with a plurality of linked gears along drive gear circumference even rotation, linked gear meshes with drive gear mutually, the connecting axle that passes the workstation is installed to linked gear upper end, the upper end of connecting axle is provided with the fixed column through the garbage collection subassembly, fixed column internally mounted has supporting component.
The wire drawing unit includes shrink spring lever, cross frame, backing plate, locating plate, back shaft, cam, second intermittent type motor and wire drawing executive component, wherein: a plurality of contraction spring rods are evenly installed on the upper end of the workbench along the circumferential direction of the workbench, the contraction spring rods are located on one side, close to the middle portion of the workbench, of the connecting shaft, a cross-shaped frame is jointly arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of contraction spring rods, a base plate is installed at the lower end of the middle portion of the cross-shaped frame, two positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the workbench along the width direction of the base plate, cams are arranged on the opposite sides of the two positioning plates in a rotating mode through supporting shafts, a second intermittent motor is arranged on any one positioning plate through a motor cover, an output shaft of the second intermittent motor is connected with the supporting shafts, and a wire drawing execution assembly is installed on one side, far away from the base plate, of the cross-shaped frame.
Preferably, the supporting component includes telescopic cylinder, the groove of stepping down, linkage post, connecting hole, fixed plate, arc spout, extensible member, supplementary piece, butt round pin and the top stretches the piece, wherein: the upper end of the mounting groove is provided with a stepping groove communicated with the mounting groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a linkage column which is in sliding butt joint in the stepping groove, the upper side of the fixing column is circumferentially provided with a plurality of connecting holes communicated with the stepping groove, the outer wall of the fixing column is circumferentially provided with a plurality of connecting groups corresponding to the positions of the connecting holes, each connecting group comprises four fixing plates which are arranged in a matrix by taking the connecting holes as the center, the inner wall of each connecting hole and one side of each fixing plate, which is close to the middle part of the fixing column, are jointly provided with an arc-shaped chute, the outer wall of the linkage column is provided with two support groups in a vertically arranged mode, each support group comprises a plurality of telescopic pieces which are circumferentially arranged along the linkage column, the telescopic pieces are hinged with the linkage column, one end, far away from the linkage column, of each telescopic piece is provided with an auxiliary block, the auxiliary block is rotatably provided with a butt joint pin which is in the arc-shaped chute in a sliding butt joint mode, and a top extension piece is arranged on one side of the auxiliary block, which is far away from the telescopic piece.
Preferably, the wire drawing executive component comprises a supporting spring rod, an arc-shaped plate, a wide abrasive belt, an air pump, a containing shell, an air pipe, a suction head, a bearing column, a mounting plate and a cleaning brush, wherein: one side that the backing plate was kept away from to the cross frame is installed the arc through supporting spring pole, one side that supporting spring pole was kept away from to the arc evenly is provided with a plurality of wide abrasive bands through the detachable mode, and the arc is inside to be seted up a plurality of air cavities corresponding with wide abrasive band position, the air pump is installed to the upper end that backing plate one side was kept away from to the cross frame, the holding shell is installed to the end of breathing in of air pump, the holding shell is kept away from one side of air pump and is installed a plurality of trachea that are linked together with the air cavity, one side from the top down equidistant suction head that is linked together with a plurality of and air cavity of installing of air pump is kept away from to the arc, the fixed column is provided with the mounting panel through the bearing post for one side of arc, install the cleaning brush on the mounting panel, the brush hair of cleaning brush contacts with wide abrasive band.
Preferably, the waste collection assembly comprises a circular plate, an annular baffle and a collection frame, wherein: the circular plate is installed to the upper end of connecting axle, and the middle part of circular plate upper end is connected with the fixed column, runs through along its circumference on the circular plate and has seted up a plurality of through-holes, and the circular plate upper end just is close to its peripheral installing ring baffle, and two collection frames are just installed about the connecting axle symmetry through the detachable mode to the lower extreme of circular plate, and collection frame is linked together with the through-hole.
Preferably, the telescopic member comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a positioning pin, wherein: first telescopic link is articulated mutually with the linkage post, and the second telescopic link is installed to the one end that the linkage post was kept away from to first telescopic link, and the junction of first telescopic link and second telescopic link rotates jointly and is provided with the locating pin, and the locating pin is installed at the connecting hole inner wall.
Preferably, the top extension piece comprises a telescopic spring rod, an execution block and an arc-shaped abutting plate, wherein: one side that the second telescopic link was kept away from to the auxiliary block is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of telescopic spring poles, and the execution piece is installed to one side that auxiliary block was kept away from to a plurality of telescopic spring poles, is provided with the arc on the execution piece and supports tight board.
Preferably, the cross section of arc is the structure that two sections inclined planes and one section vertical face are constituteed, and wherein the middle part of arc is vertical face, and both sides are the inclined plane about the arc, and the distance between two upper and lower inclined planes is the inverse ratio with the distance between arc to the cross frame.
Preferably, the lower end of the backing plate is provided with a groove which is abutted to the cam, and the inner wall of the groove is rotatably provided with a plurality of balls.
Thirdly, the beneficial effects are that: 1. the driving unit provided by the invention can be used for carrying out wire drawing treatment on a plurality of bottle caps at one time by matching with the wire drawing unit so as to improve the wire drawing efficiency of the bottle caps, and the driving unit can be used for supporting and fixing the bottle caps so as to prevent the bottle caps from falling off from the fixing column.
2. The wire drawing unit provided by the invention can intermittently perform wire drawing treatment on the circumferential surface of the bottle cap by driving the wide abrasive belt to reciprocate up and down through the cross-shaped frame, and the wide abrasive belt moves up and down vertically and generates direct friction with the circumferential surface of the bottle cap, so that the wire drawing of the circumferential surface of the bottle cap is a longitudinal straight line and the phenomenon of disorder is avoided, the aesthetic degree of the bottle cap is improved, and the wire drawing effect on the bottle cap can be improved.
3. The supporting assembly provided by the invention can be used for supporting and fixing the bottle cap in multiple directions by simultaneously applying a resisting force on the bottle cap through the plurality of arc-shaped resisting plates, and in addition, the telescopic cylinder drives the linkage column to continuously move upwards so as to realize the extrusion force of the arc-shaped resisting plates on the downward movement of the bottle cap, so that the fixing effect on the bottle cap is enhanced, the stability of the bottle cap is further improved, and the conditions of rotation, shaking, falling off from the fixed column and the like of the bottle cap in the wire drawing process are prevented.
4. According to the invention, the suction head can suck the scraps attached to the circumferential surface of the bottle cap, and the cleaning brush can clean the scraps attached to the surface of the wide abrasive belt, so that the circumferential surface of the bottle cap can be effectively prevented from being damaged by the residual scraps, and the wire drawing precision of the bottle cap can be prevented from being influenced by the scraps.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view (along the longitudinal section of the table) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cut-away view of the inventive table.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the waste collection assembly and support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an operational state diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at R of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a wire drawing actuator assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. a drive unit; 21. a transmission gear; 22. a first intermittent motor; 23. a linkage gear; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a waste collection assembly; 251. a circular plate; 252. an annular baffle; 253. a collection frame; 26. fixing a column; 27. a support assembly; 271. a telescopic cylinder; 272. a yielding groove; 273. a linkage column; 274. connecting holes; 275. a fixing plate; 276. an arc-shaped chute; 277. a telescoping member; 278. an auxiliary block; 279. an abutment pin; 270. a top extension member; 281. a first telescopic rod; 282. a second telescopic rod; 283. positioning pins; 291. a telescoping spring rod; 292. an execution block; 293. an arc-shaped abutting plate; 3. a wire drawing unit; 31. retracting the spring rod; 32. a cross-shaped frame; 33. a base plate; 34. positioning a plate; 35. a support shaft; 36. a cam; 37. a second intermittent motor; 38. a wire drawing execution assembly; 381. a support spring rod; 382. an arc-shaped plate; 383. a wide abrasive belt; 384. an air pump; 385. a housing case; 386. an air tube; 387. a suction head; 388. a support post; 389. mounting a plate; 380. cleaning with a brush; 4. and (7) a bottle cap.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
A bottle cap surface drawing processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a bottle cap surface drawing processing device includes: workstation 1, workstation 1 is the disc structure that the level was placed, and workstation 1 is detachable mosaic structure, is convenient for install and pull down its inside spare part, installs drive unit 2 on the workstation 1, and 1 upper ends of workstation are provided with wire drawing unit 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving unit 2 includes a transmission gear 21, a first intermittent motor 22, a linkage gear 23, a connecting shaft 24, a scrap collecting assembly 25, a fixing post 26, and a supporting assembly 27, wherein: a connecting groove is formed in the workbench 1, a transmission gear 21 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting groove, a first intermittent motor 22 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the workbench 1 through a motor base, an output shaft of the first intermittent motor 22 penetrates through the workbench 1 and then is connected with the transmission gear 21, a plurality of linkage gears 23 are uniformly and rotatably arranged in the connecting groove along the circumferential direction of the transmission gear 21, the linkage gears 23 are meshed with the transmission gear 21, a connecting shaft 24 penetrating through the workbench 1 is mounted at the upper end of each linkage gear 23, a fixing column 26 is arranged at the upper end of each connecting shaft 24 through a waste material collecting assembly 25, each fixing column 26 is of a detachable splicing structure and is convenient to mount and dismount, and a supporting assembly 27 is mounted in each fixing column 26; during operation, at first establish bottle lid 4 on fixed column 26 in proper order, the upper end of fixed column 26 contacts and upwards supports bottle lid 4 with the upper end inner wall of bottle lid 4, make bottle lid 4 be vertical state, then support fixedly bottle lid 4 through supporting component 27, start first intermittent type motor 22 afterwards, first intermittent type motor 22 drives drive gear 21 intermittent type and rotates, drive gear 21 drives fixed column 26 intermittent type through linkage gear 23 and rotates, make the bottle lid 4 intermittent type of fixed column 26 upper end rotate, so that wire drawing unit 3 cooperation drive unit 2 once only carries out the wire drawing processing to a plurality of bottle lids 4.
Referring to fig. 4, the scrap collecting assembly 25 includes a circular plate 251, an annular baffle 252, and a collecting frame 253, wherein: a circular plate 251 is mounted at the upper end of the connecting shaft 24, the middle part of the upper end of the circular plate 251 is connected with the fixed column 26, a plurality of through holes are formed in the circular plate 251 in a penetrating mode along the circumferential direction of the circular plate 251, an annular baffle 252 is mounted at the upper end of the circular plate 251 and close to the outer circumferential surface of the circular plate 251, the circular plate 251 can be blocked by the annular baffle 252 to prevent scraps at the upper end of the circular plate 251 from falling to the outer side of the circular plate 251, two collecting frames 253 are mounted at the lower end of the circular plate 251 in a detachable mode and are symmetrical about the connecting shaft 24, and the collecting frames 253 are communicated with the through holes; during operation, bottle lid 4 will drop on circular plate 251 at the produced piece of wire drawing in-process, then the piece drops in collecting frame 253 through the through-hole to this is collected the piece, avoids the piece unrestrained to be difficult to the clearance on workstation 1, and the collection frame 253 that will be equipped with the piece at last takes off can, conveniently pours out the piece.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the supporting assembly 27 includes a telescopic cylinder 271, a relief groove 272, a linkage column 273, a connection hole 274, a fixing plate 275, an arc-shaped sliding groove 276, a telescopic member 277, an auxiliary block 278, an abutting pin 279 and a top-extending member 270, wherein: a mounting groove is arranged in the fixed column 26 and close to the lower side of the fixed column, a telescopic cylinder 271 is arranged in the mounting groove, a abdicating groove 272 communicated with the mounting groove is arranged at the upper end of the mounting groove, a linkage column 273 in sliding butt joint in the abdicating groove 272 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 271, a plurality of connecting holes 274 communicated with the abdicating groove 272 are arranged at the upper side of the fixed column 26 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting groups corresponding to the positions of the connecting holes 274 are arranged at the outer wall of the fixed column 26 in the circumferential direction, each connecting group comprises four fixing plates 275 arranged in a matrix by taking the connecting holes 274 as the center, an arc-shaped sliding groove 276 is jointly arranged at the inner wall of the connecting hole 274 and one side of the fixing plate 275 close to the middle part of the fixed column 26, two support groups are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the linkage column 273, each support group comprises a plurality of telescopic pieces 277 arranged along the circumferential direction of the linkage column 273, and the telescopic pieces 277 are hinged with the linkage column 273, an auxiliary block 278 is installed at one end, far away from the linkage column 273, of the telescopic piece 277, an abutting pin 279 in sliding abutting joint in the arc-shaped sliding groove 276 is rotatably arranged on the auxiliary block 278, and the top extending piece 270 is installed at one side, far away from the telescopic piece 277, of the auxiliary block 278.
Referring to fig. 5, the telescopic member 277 includes a first telescopic rod 281, a second telescopic rod 282, and a positioning pin 283, wherein: the first telescopic rod 281 is hinged with the linkage column 273, one end, far away from the linkage column 273, of the first telescopic rod 281 is provided with a second telescopic rod 282, a joint of the first telescopic rod 281 and the second telescopic rod 282 is provided with a positioning pin 283 in a rotating mode, and the positioning pin 283 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting hole 274; the first and second extendable rods 281, 282 are both extendable and retractable under the action of external force.
With continued reference to fig. 5, the jacking member 270 includes a telescoping spring rod 291, an actuating block 292, and an arcuate retention plate 293, wherein: one side of the auxiliary block 278, which is far away from the second telescopic rod 282, is provided with a plurality of telescopic spring rods 291 at equal intervals, one side of the plurality of telescopic spring rods 291, which is far away from the auxiliary block 278, is provided with an arc-shaped abutting plate 293, the arc-shaped abutting plate 293 can elastically deform under the action of external force, when the arc-shaped abutting plate 293 contacts with the circumferential surface of the inner side of the bottle cap 4, the arc-shaped abutting plate 293 can deform, so that the contact area between the arc-shaped abutting plate 293 and the bottle cap 4 can be increased, and the telescopic spring rods 291 always apply an extrusion force, which points to the side far away from the auxiliary block 278, to the actuating block 292.
During operation, after the bottle cap 4 is sleeved on the fixing column 26, the telescopic cylinder 271 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 271 drives the linkage column 273 to move upwards, the linkage column 273 drives the first telescopic rod 281 to rotate upwards along the positioning pin 283, the first telescopic rod 281 drives the auxiliary block 278 to rotate downwards through the second telescopic rod 282, and the first telescopic rod 281 and the second telescopic rod 282 are both in a horizontal state, during the period, the auxiliary block 278 slides along the arc chute 276 under the action of the abutting pin 279, the auxiliary block 278 drives the arc abutting plate 293 to abut against the inner side wall of the bottle cap 4 through the telescopic spring rod 291, so that the plurality of arc abutting plates 293 simultaneously apply abutting force to the bottle cap 4 to support and fix the bottle cap in multiple directions (as shown in fig. 6), and then the telescopic cylinder 271 drives the linkage column 273 to continuously move upwards to realize that the arc abutting plates 293 apply downward extrusion force to the bottle cap 4, therefore, the abutting force between the inner wall of the upper end of the bottle cap 4 and the fixed column 26 is increased, so that the fixing effect on the bottle cap 4 is enhanced, the stability of the bottle cap 4 is improved, and the conditions that the bottle cap 4 rotates, shakes, falls off from the fixed column 26 and the like in the wire drawing process are prevented; after the wire drawing of bottle lid 4 is accomplished, telescopic cylinder 271 drives linkage column 273 and moves down and resets, and linkage column 273 drives first telescopic link 281 and second telescopic link 282 and resets, and second telescopic link 282 drives the arc through supplementary piece 278 and supports tight board 293 and withdraw and reset to this removes the fixed effect to bottle lid 4, then take off bottle lid 4 from fixed column 26 can.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the drawing unit 3 includes a contraction spring lever 31, a cross frame 32, a pad plate 33, a positioning plate 34, a support shaft 35, a cam 36, a second intermittent motor 37 and a drawing actuator assembly 38, in which: a plurality of contraction spring rods 31 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 along the circumferential direction, the contraction spring rods 31 are positioned at one side of the connecting shaft 24 close to the middle part of the workbench 1, a cross-shaped frame 32 is jointly arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of contraction spring rods 31, the contraction spring rods 31 always apply contraction force pointing to the workbench 1 to the cross-shaped frame 32, a backing plate 33 is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the cross-shaped frame 32, two positioning plates 34 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 relative to the width direction of the backing plate 33, a cam 36 is rotatably arranged at the opposite sides of the two positioning plates 34 through a supporting shaft 35, a groove abutted against the cam 36 is formed at the lower end of the backing plate 33, a plurality of balls are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the friction force between the ball and the cam 36 can be reduced through the balls, the service life of the cam 36 is further prolonged, a second intermittent motor 37 is arranged on any one positioning plate 34 through a motor cover, an output shaft of the second intermittent motor 37 is connected with the supporting shaft 35, and a wire drawing execution assembly 38 is installed on one side of the cross frame 32 away from the backing plate 33; during the wire drawing, when the first intermittent motor 22 is in the operating state, the second intermittent motor 37 is suspended for operation; on the contrary, when the first intermittent motor 22 is in the pause operation state, the second intermittent motor 37 is operated.
In operation, the second intermittent motor 37 is started, the second intermittent motor 37 drives the cam 36 to rotate through the supporting shaft 35, so that the convex part of the cam 36 is abutted against the groove and upward supporting force is applied to the backing plate 33, the backing plate 33 drives the cross-shaped frame 32 to move upwards to the highest position under the action of the cam 36, the outer wall of the bottle cap 4 is subjected to wire drawing treatment from bottom to top through the wire drawing execution assembly 38 during the upward movement of the cross-shaped frame 32, then the cross-shaped frame 32 drives the wire drawing execution assembly 38 to move to the upper side of the bottle cap 4, then the first intermittent motor 22 drives the linkage gear 23, the connecting shaft 24, the fixed column 26 and the bottle cap 4 to rotate by one unit through the transmission gear 21 and pause, then the second intermittent motor 37 drives the cam 36 to rotate, the convex part of the cam 36 is screwed out from the groove, so that the supporting force of the backing plate 33 and the cam 36 of the cross-shaped frame 32 is lost, then the cross frame 32 moves downwards under the action of the contracting spring rod 31, during which the cross frame 32 performs wire drawing processing on the outer wall of the bottle cap 4 from top to bottom through the wire drawing execution assembly 38, and then the cross frame 32 drives the wire drawing execution assembly 38 to move to the lower part of the bottle cap 4; the above steps are repeated to complete the intermittent wire drawing treatment of the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, wire drawing actuator assembly 38 includes a support spring rod 381, an arcuate plate 382, a wide abrasive belt 383, a suction pump 384, a containment housing 385, an air tube 386, a suction head 387, a support post 388, a mounting plate 389, and a sweeper brush 380, wherein: the side of the cross frame 32 far away from the backing plate 33 is provided with an arc plate 382 through a supporting spring rod 381, the cross section of the arc plate 382 is a structure consisting of two sections of inclined surfaces and one section of vertical surface, wherein the middle part of the arc plate 382 is a vertical surface, the upper and lower sides of the arc plate 382 are inclined surfaces, the distance between the upper and lower inclined surfaces is inversely proportional to the distance between the arc plate 382 and the cross frame 32, when the arc plate 382 is positioned at the top or the bottom of the bottle cap 4 and is not in contact with the bottle cap 4, the arc plate 382 is guided through the inclined surfaces so that the arc plate 382 is smoothly in contact with the outer wall of the bottle cap 4, the supporting spring rod 381 always applies extrusion force pointing to the outer side of the workbench 1 to the arc plate 382, one side of the arc plate 382 far away from the supporting spring rod 381 is uniformly provided with a plurality of wide abrasive belts 383 in a detachable manner, and the arc plate 382 is internally provided with a plurality of air cavities corresponding to the wide abrasive belts 383, the upper end of the cross frame 32 far away from the backing plate 33 is provided with a suction pump 384, the suction end of the suction pump 384 is provided with an accommodating shell 385, one side of the accommodating shell 385 far away from the suction pump 384 is provided with a plurality of air pipes 386 communicated with the air cavities, one side of the arc plate 382 far away from the suction pump 384 is provided with a plurality of suction heads 387 communicated with the air cavities at equal intervals from top to bottom, one side of the fixed column 26 relative to the arc plate 382 is provided with a mounting plate 389 through a supporting column 388, the mounting plate 389 is provided with a cleaning brush 380, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 380 are in contact with the wide abrasive belt 383.
During work, during the upward movement or the downward movement of the cross frame 32, the supporting spring rod 381, the arc-shaped plate 382 and the wide abrasive belt 383 all move synchronously along with the cross frame 32, after the arc-shaped plate 382 is in contact with the bottle cap 4, the arc-shaped plate 382 drives the wide abrasive belt 383 to abut against the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4, so that the bottle cap 4 is subjected to wire drawing processing through the wide abrasive belt 383, scraps generated by wire drawing fall onto the circular plate 251 and then fall into the collecting frame 253 through the through hole, and the wide abrasive belt 383 moves vertically and directly rubs the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4, so that the wire drawing of the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4 is longitudinal straight and cannot be disordered, the attractiveness of the bottle cap 4 is improved, and the wire drawing effect on the bottle cap 4 can be improved; meanwhile, the suction pump 384 is started, the suction pump 384 applies suction to the accommodating shell 385, the air pipe 386 and the suction head 387, so that the suction head 387 can suck and remove the fragments attached to the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4, the damage of the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4 caused by the residual fragments is prevented, the fragments are reserved in the accommodating shell 385 after passing through the air pipe 386, and a protective cover (not shown) is arranged inside the accommodating shell 385 to prevent the fragments from entering the air pump; in addition, when the arc-shaped plate 382 drives the wide abrasive belt 383 to move downwards to the lower side of the bottle cap 4, the wide abrasive belt 383 is in contact with the cleaning brush 380, and then the wide abrasive belt 383 continues to move downwards, so that the cleaning brush 380 can clean the chips attached to the surface of the wide abrasive belt 383, and the chip is further prevented from influencing the wire drawing precision of the bottle cap 4; after the drawing of the bottle cap 4 is completed, the cross frame 32 drives the supporting spring rod 381, the arc plate 382 and the wide abrasive belt 383 to move downwards to the lowest position, so as to take down the drawn bottle cap 4.
The working process of the invention is as follows: s1: firstly establish bottle lid 4 in proper order on fixed column 26, secondly drive linkage post 273 rebound through telescopic cylinder 271, linkage post 273 drives first telescopic link 281 along locating pin 283 upwards rotatory, first telescopic link 281 drives supplementary piece 278 downwards rotatory through second telescopic link 282, supplementary piece 278 drives the arc through telescopic spring pole 291 and supports tight board 293 and support and lean on the inside wall at bottle lid 4, telescopic cylinder 271 drives linkage post 273 continuation rebound afterwards, make the arc support the tight board 293 and exert the extrusion force of lapse to bottle lid 4, with this increase the tight power of supporting between the upper end inner wall of bottle lid 4 and fixed column 26, thereby improve the stability of bottle lid 4.
S2: starting the first intermittent motor 22 and the second intermittent motor 37, wherein the first intermittent motor 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to intermittently rotate, and the transmission gear 21 drives the fixed column 26 to intermittently rotate through the linkage gear 23, so that the bottle cap 4 at the upper end of the fixed column 26 intermittently rotates; the cam 36 is rotated by the second intermittent motor 37, the cross frame 32 is moved upward by the pad plate 33 under the action of the cam 36, and the cross frame 32 is moved downward by the action of the retracting spring rod 31, thereby realizing the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the cross frame 32, the supporting spring rod 381, the arc-shaped plate 382 and the wide abrasive belt 383 synchronously move along with the cross frame 32, so that the bottle cap 4 is subjected to wire drawing treatment through the wide abrasive belt 383, since the bottle cap 4 is intermittently rotated, the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4 can be intermittently drawn by the wide abrasive belt 383, and chips generated by drawing fall onto the circular plate 251 and then fall into the collection frame 253 through the through-holes, and at the same time, suction is applied to containment housing 385 and air tube 386 and suction head 387 by suction pump 384, so that the suction head 387 can suck the debris attached to the circumferential surface of the bottle cap 4, and the debris is retained in the accommodating shell 385 after passing through the air pipe 386; in addition, when curved plate 382 moves wide abrasive belt 383 downward under cap 4, the cleaning brush 380 can clean the debris adhered to the surface of wide abrasive belt 383.
S3: after the wire drawing of bottle lid 4 is accomplished, telescopic cylinder 271 drives first telescopic link 281 and second telescopic link 282 through linkage 273 and resets, and second telescopic link 282 drives the arc through auxiliary block 278 and supports tight board 293 and withdraw and reset to this relieves the fixed effect to bottle lid 4, and cross 32 drives supporting spring rod 381, arc 382 and wide abrasive band 383 downstream to the minimum afterwards, takes off bottle lid 4 from fixed column 26 at last can.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a bottle lid surface wire drawing processing apparatus which characterized in that includes: the wire drawing machine comprises a workbench (1), wherein the workbench (1) is of a horizontally placed disc structure, a driving unit (2) is installed on the workbench (1), and a wire drawing unit (3) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1);
drive unit (2) include drive gear (21), first intermittent type motor (22), linkage gear (23), connecting axle (24), garbage collection subassembly (25), fixed column (26) and supporting component (27), wherein: a connecting groove is formed in the workbench (1), a transmission gear (21) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting groove, a first intermittent motor (22) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the workbench (1) through a motor base, an output shaft of the first intermittent motor (22) penetrates through the workbench (1) and then is connected with the transmission gear (21), a plurality of linkage gears (23) are uniformly rotatably arranged in the connecting groove along the circumferential direction of the transmission gear (21), the linkage gears (23) are meshed with the transmission gear (21), a connecting shaft (24) penetrating through the workbench (1) is installed at the upper end of each linkage gear (23), a fixing column (26) is arranged at the upper end of each connecting shaft (24) through a waste collecting assembly (25), and a supporting assembly (27) is installed in each fixing column (26);
the wire drawing unit (3) comprises a contraction spring rod (31), a cross-shaped frame (32), a base plate (33), a positioning plate (34), a supporting shaft (35), a cam (36), a second intermittent motor (37) and a wire drawing execution assembly (38), wherein: a plurality of contraction spring rods (31) are evenly installed on the upper end of the workbench (1) along the circumferential direction of the workbench, the contraction spring rods (31) are located on one side, close to the middle portion of the workbench (1), of the connecting shaft (24), a cross-shaped frame (32) is jointly arranged at the upper ends of the contraction spring rods (31), a base plate (33) is installed at the lower end of the middle portion of the cross-shaped frame (32), two positioning plates (34) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the workbench (1) in relation to the width direction of the base plate (33), cams (36) are rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the two positioning plates (34) through a supporting shaft (35), a second intermittent motor (37) is arranged on any one positioning plate (34) through a motor cover, an output shaft of the second intermittent motor (37) is connected with the supporting shaft (35), and a wire drawing execution assembly (38) is installed on one side, far away from the base plate (33), of the cross-shaped frame (32).
2. The bottle cap surface wiredrawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting component (27) comprises a telescopic cylinder (271), a yielding groove (272), a linkage column (273), a connecting hole (274), a fixing plate (275), an arc-shaped sliding groove (276), a telescopic piece (277), an auxiliary block (278), an abutting pin (279) and a top extending piece (270), wherein: the inner part of the fixing column (26) and the lower side of the fixing column are provided with a mounting groove, a telescopic cylinder (271) is arranged in the mounting groove, the upper end of the mounting groove is provided with a yielding groove (272) communicated with the mounting groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (271) is provided with a linkage column (273) in sliding butt joint in the yielding groove (272), the upper side of the fixing column (26) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of connecting holes (274) communicated with the yielding groove (272), the outer wall of the fixing column (26) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of connecting groups corresponding to the positions of the connecting holes (274), each connecting group comprises four fixing plates (275) which are arranged in a matrix by taking the connecting holes (274) as the center, the inner wall of the connecting holes (274) and one side of the fixing plates (275) close to the middle part of the fixing column (26) are jointly provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves (276), and the outer wall of the linkage column (273) is provided with two support groups in an up-down arrangement mode, each supporting group comprises a plurality of telescopic pieces (277) which are circumferentially arranged along the linkage column (273), each telescopic piece (277) is hinged to the linkage column (273), an auxiliary block (278) is installed at one end, far away from the linkage column (273), of each telescopic piece (277), each auxiliary block (278) is provided with a butt joint pin (279) which is in sliding butt joint in the arc-shaped sliding groove (276) in a rotating mode, and one side, far away from the telescopic pieces (277), of each auxiliary block (278) is provided with a top stretching piece (270).
3. The bottle cap surface wiredrawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire drawing execution assembly (38) comprises a supporting spring rod (381), an arc-shaped plate (382), a wide abrasive belt (383), an air suction pump (384), a containing shell (385), an air pipe (386), a suction head (387), a bearing column (388), a mounting plate (389) and a cleaning brush (380), wherein: one side of the cross-shaped frame (32) far away from the backing plate (33) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (382) through a supporting spring rod (381), one side of the arc-shaped plate (382) far away from the supporting spring rod (381) is uniformly provided with a plurality of wide abrasive belts (383) in a detachable mode, a plurality of air cavities corresponding to the wide abrasive belts (383) are formed in the arc-shaped plate (382), the upper end of one side of the cross-shaped frame (32) far away from the backing plate (33) is provided with an air suction pump (384), the air suction end of the air suction pump (384) is provided with an accommodating shell (385), one side of the accommodating shell (385 far away from the air suction pump (384) is provided with a plurality of air pipes (386) communicated with the air cavities, one side of the arc-shaped plate (382) far away from the air suction pump (384) is provided with a plurality of suction heads (387) communicated with the air cavities at equal intervals from top to bottom, one side of the arc-shaped plate (26) relative to one side of the arc-shaped plate (382) is provided with a mounting plate (389) through a supporting column (388), the mounting plate (389) is provided with a cleaning brush (380), and the bristles of the cleaning brush (380) are in contact with the wide abrasive belt (383).
4. The bottle cap surface wiredrawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrap collecting assembly (25) comprises a circular plate (251), an annular baffle (252) and a collecting frame (253), wherein: circular plate (251) are installed to the upper end of connecting axle (24), and the middle part of circular plate (251) upper end is connected with fixed column (26), has run through along its circumference on circular plate (251) and has seted up a plurality of through-holes, and annular baffle (252) are installed to circular plate (251) upper end and be close to its periphery, and two collection frames (253) are just installed about connecting axle (24) symmetry through detachable mode to the lower extreme of circular plate (251), and collection frame (253) are linked together with the through-hole.
5. The bottle cap surface drawing processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic member (277) comprises a first telescopic rod (281), a second telescopic rod (282) and a positioning pin (283), wherein: first telescopic link (281) are articulated mutually with linkage post (273), and second telescopic link (282) are installed to the one end that linkage post (273) was kept away from in first telescopic link (281), and the junction of first telescopic link (281) and second telescopic link (282) rotates jointly and is provided with locating pin (283), and locating pin (283) are installed at connecting hole (274) inner wall.
6. The bottle cap surface drawing processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the jacking piece (270) comprises a telescopic spring rod (291), an execution block (292) and an arc-shaped abutting plate (293), wherein: a plurality of telescopic spring rods (291) are arranged on one side, away from the second telescopic rod (282), of the auxiliary block (278) at equal intervals, an execution block (292) is installed on one side, away from the auxiliary block (278), of the plurality of telescopic spring rods (291), and an arc-shaped abutting plate (293) is arranged on the execution block (292).
7. The bottle cap surface drawing processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the arc-shaped plate (382) is of a structure consisting of two sections of inclined surfaces and one section of vertical surface, wherein the middle part of the arc-shaped plate (382) is the vertical surface, the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped plate (382) are inclined surfaces, and the distance between the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface is in inverse proportion to the distance between the arc-shaped plate (382) and the cross-shaped frame (32).
8. The bottle cap surface wiredrawing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the backing plate (33) is provided with a groove which is abutted to the cam (36), and the inner wall of the groove is rotatably provided with a plurality of balls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210888728.7A CN114952539B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Bottle lid surface wire drawing processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210888728.7A CN114952539B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Bottle lid surface wire drawing processing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114952539A true CN114952539A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114952539B CN114952539B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210888728.7A Active CN114952539B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Bottle lid surface wire drawing processing apparatus |
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| CN117161931A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-05 | 比优特（苏州）塑胶科技有限公司 | Automatic surface wire drawing device and wire drawing process |
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| CN214418441U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-10-19 | 淮安娇子金属科技有限公司 | Wire drawing device of high-efficient serialization of bottle lid |
| CN215508725U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-14 | 烟台市兴华铝制品有限公司 | Wire drawing and knurling device of aluminum cover |
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| US20070197133A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing article with integrated window stripe |
| CN202726685U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-02-13 | 广州遂联自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-station disc gap type abrasive belt any profile curve drawing and polishing machine |
| CN112059769A (en) * | 2020-10-04 | 2020-12-11 | 天津市景泰科技发展有限公司 | Aluminum plate wire drawing machine equipment |
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| CN117161931B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-01-05 | 比优特（苏州）塑胶科技有限公司 | Automatic surface wire drawing device and wire drawing process |
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|---|---|
| CN114952539B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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