CN114951630A - Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect - Google Patents

Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114951630A
CN114951630A CN202110133102.0A CN202110133102A CN114951630A CN 114951630 A CN114951630 A CN 114951630A CN 202110133102 A CN202110133102 A CN 202110133102A CN 114951630 A CN114951630 A CN 114951630A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
smoke
pouring
chamber
convenient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110133102.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宏林
王静
高卫群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jiuli Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jiuli Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jiuli Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jiuli Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202110133102.0A priority Critical patent/CN114951630A/en
Publication of CN114951630A publication Critical patent/CN114951630A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D45/00—Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
    • B22D45/005—Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D46/00—Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect, which comprises a frame, wherein a gas collection structure is arranged on the frame; the gas collection structure includes: the device comprises a wind collecting cover, a fixed support, an air inlet pipe, a filtering part, a driving part and a smoke pipeline; the air collecting cover is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the fixed support is fixed at the upper end of the frame, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the air collecting cover, the filtering part is arranged at the upper end of the frame, and the right end of the filtering part is connected to the air inlet pipe; the workshop environment is optimized, and occupational disease hazard factors cannot be generated to cause injury to the bodies of the staff; the roof of the factory building is not corroded, so that the cost loss of an enterprise caused by factory building renovation is saved; because the gas discharged into the atmosphere is treated by the activated carbon, the air quality is improved; the operation is simple, the activated carbon is convenient to replace, and real-time monitoring can be carried out through the smoke sensor.

Description

Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke exhaust effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas collection and dust removal equipment, in particular to a pouring gas collection room which is convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect.
Background
The foundation of manufacturing industry during casting is also the basic industry of national economy, castings are needed from automobiles to aviation, aerospace, national defense and daily life of people, in recent years, the Chinese casting industry is rapidly developed, but the problems of high energy consumption, high emission and high pollution are increasingly highlighted; the environmental pollution problem of the casting industry in China is quite serious, and wastes in the casting industry mainly comprise waste residues, dust, waste gas and the like.
However, the existing casting pouring gas collection and smoke removal device has the following disadvantages:
1. the fixed type is immovable, so that harmful gas generated by casting cannot be effectively collected and discharged;
2. the smoke is removed in an open mode, and the smoke discharging effect is poor due to the side suction mode;
3. the smoke discharged into the atmosphere is still harmful without being treated by active carbon;
in view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs the pouring gas collecting room which is convenient to move and has good smoke exhaust effect, and solves the problem that harmful gas generated by pouring cannot be effectively collected and exhausted due to the fact that the existing fixed type is immovable; the smoke is removed in an open mode, and the smoke discharging effect is poor due to the side suction mode; without the treatment with activated carbon, the fumes emitted into the atmosphere are still harmful.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: a pouring gas collecting room convenient to move and good in smoke discharging effect comprises a frame, wherein a gas collecting structure is mounted on the frame;
the gas collection structure comprises: the device comprises a wind collecting cover, a fixed support, an air inlet pipe, a filtering part, a driving part and a smoke pipeline;
the air collecting cover is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the fixed support is fixed at the upper end of the frame, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the air collecting cover, the filtering part is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the right end of the filtering part is connected to the air inlet pipe, the driving part is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed support and is communicated with the left side of the filtering part, and the smoke pipeline is communicated with one end of the driving part;
the filter part includes: the device comprises a mounting seat, a filter chamber, a plurality of longitudinal plates, a plurality of filter plates and activated carbon;
the mounting seat is fixed at the upper end of the frame, the filter chamber is fixed at the upper end of the mounting seat, the longitudinal plates are detachably arranged in the filter chamber, the filter plates are fixedly embedded on the longitudinal plates, and the active carbon is embedded in the middle of the filter plates.
Preferably, the driving part includes: the fan comprises a rotating motor, a shell, fan blades and a rotating shaft;
the rotating motor is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed support, the shell is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed support, two ends of the fan blades are rotatably embedded in the shell through bearings, and the rotating shaft is connected to the left side of the fan blades and connected to the driving end of the rotating motor through a linkage assembly.
Preferably, the lower end of the frame is also provided with a plurality of sliding blocks and a plurality of guide rails;
the plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the frame, and the plurality of guide rails are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of sliding blocks.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises: the driving gear, the driven gear and the chain;
the driving gear is sleeved on the driving end of the rotating motor, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the chain is sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear.
Preferably, the filtering chamber further comprises: the smoke alarm comprises a smoke sensor, an alarm, a cover plate, a lock catch and a sealing gasket;
the smoke transducer inlays and installs in the left wall of filter chamber, the alarm is settled in the one end of filter chamber, the apron is settled in the filtration upper end through the hinge activity, the hasp is settled in the right side of filter chamber, sealed pad is settled in the lower terminal surface of apron.
Preferably, a plurality of the longitudinal plates are staggered up and down.
Preferably, a plurality of said longitudinal plates and a plurality of said filter plates form an inlet channel, said inlet channel being serpentine in shape.
Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are mounted on the frame.
Preferably, a protective cover is installed on the outer side of the chain.
Preferably, the smoke pipeline is of a telescopic structure.
By utilizing the name manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, the device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the operability is strong, and the smoke removing and exhausting effect is good;
2. the workshop environment is optimized, and occupational disease hazard factors cannot be generated to cause injury to the bodies of the staff;
3. because almost no harmful gas (because of strong corrosivity) is discharged into a workshop, almost no corrosive damage is caused to the roof of the workshop, and the cost loss of an enterprise caused by workshop renovation is saved;
4. because the gas discharged into the atmosphere is treated by the activated carbon, the air quality is not polluted, the air quality is improved, and the improvement of the whole atmospheric environment is greatly facilitated in the long run;
5. the operation is simple, the activated carbon is convenient to replace, and real-time monitoring can be carried out through the smoke sensor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pouring gas collecting room which is convenient to move and has a good smoke exhaust effect.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a pouring gas collecting room which is convenient to move and has a good smoke discharging effect.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a gas collecting room for pouring, which is convenient to move and has a good smoke discharging effect.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an XX of a pouring gas collecting room which is convenient to move and has a good smoke discharging effect.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an XX structure of a pouring gas collection room which is convenient to move and has a good smoke exhaust effect.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a wind collecting cover; 3. a fixed support; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a smoke pipe; 6. a rotating electric machine; 7. a housing; 8. a fan blade; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a slider; 11. a guide rail; 12. a driving gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a chain; 15. a mounting seat; 16. a filtering chamber; 17. a longitudinal plate; 18. a filter plate; 19. activated carbon; 20. a smoke sensor; 21. an alarm; 22. a cover plate; 23. locking; 24. a gasket; 25. an air intake passage; 26. a protective cover; 27. and (5) reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): a pouring gas collecting room convenient to move and good in smoke discharging effect comprises a frame 1, wherein a gas collecting structure is arranged on the frame 1;
referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment, the gas collecting structure includes: the device comprises a wind collecting cover 2, a fixed support 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a filtering part, a driving part and a smoke pipeline 5; the connection relationship is as follows:
the air collecting cover 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, the fixed support 3 is fixed at the upper end of the frame 1, one end of the air inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the upper end of the air collecting cover 2, the filtering part is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, the right end of the filtering part is connected to the air inlet pipe 4, the driving part is fixed at the upper end face of the fixed support and is communicated with the left side of the filtering part, and the smoke pipeline 5 is communicated with one end of the driving part;
in the specific implementation process, it is specifically noted that the filter part includes: a mounting seat 15, a filter chamber 16, a plurality of longitudinal plates 17, a plurality of filter plates 18 and active carbon 19; the connection relationship is as follows:
the mounting seat 15 is fixed on the upper end of the frame 1, the filtering chamber 16 is fixed on the upper end of the mounting seat 15, the plurality of longitudinal plates 17 are detachably arranged inside the filtering chamber 16, the plurality of filtering plates 18 are fixedly embedded on the plurality of longitudinal plates 17, and the activated carbon 19 is embedded in the middle of the plurality of filtering plates 18.
In a specific implementation process, the driving portion includes: a rotating motor 6, a shell 7, fan blades 8 and a rotating shaft 9; the connection relationship is as follows:
the rotating motor 6 is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed support 3, the shell 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed support 3, two ends of the fan blades 8 are rotatably embedded in the shell 7 through bearings, and the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the left side of the fan blades 8 and is connected to the driving end of the rotating motor 6 through a linkage assembly.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the lower end of the frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of sliders 10 and a plurality of guide rails 11; the connection relationship is as follows:
a plurality of sliding blocks 10 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the frame 1, and a plurality of guide rails 11 are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks 10.
In the specific implementation process, it needs to be specially stated that the linkage assembly includes: a drive gear 12, a driven gear 13, and a chain 14; the connection relationship is as follows:
the driving gear 12 is sleeved on the driving end of the rotating motor 6, the driven gear 13 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, and the chain 14 is sleeved on the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 13.
In the specific implementation, it should be specifically noted that the filtering chamber 16 further includes: a smoke sensor 20, an alarm 21, a cover plate 22, a lock 23 and a sealing gasket 24; the connection relationship is as follows:
the smoke sensor 20 is embedded in the wall surface on the left side of the filtering chamber 16, the alarm 21 is arranged at one end of the filtering chamber 16, the cover plate 22 is movably arranged at the upper end of the filtering chamber through a hinge, the lock catch 23 is arranged on the right side of the filtering chamber 16, and the sealing gasket 24 is arranged on the lower end surface of the cover plate 22.
From the above general situation it follows that: when the device is used, before a pouring product is poured, the frame 1 is moved to the position before the product is poured, the rotating motor 6 is started, the rotating motor 6 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driven gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate under the mutual matching action of the chain 14, the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 13, the fan blades 8 are carried out along with the rotation, gas generated by the pouring is sucked into the filtering chamber 16 through the gas collecting hood and the gas inlet pipe 4, the gas inlet channel 25 is formed by the plurality of longitudinal plates 17 and the plurality of filtering plates 18, the gas inlet channel 25 is snakelike, waste gas is adsorbed by the snakelike gas inlet channel 25 and the activated carbon 19 on the filtering plates 18, is discharged into the atmosphere through the smoke pipeline 5 after being treated by the activated carbon 19, after the pouring is finished, the frame 1 is pushed, the frame 1 moves through the mutual matching of the sliding blocks 10 at the four corners of the frame 1 and the guide rail 11 at the lower end, and the smoke pipeline 5 is of a telescopic structure, when the frame 1 moves, the smoke pipe 5 can be extended and contracted, when the frame 1 moves to the upper part of the poured product, harmful gases generated by the late reaction of the poured product are treated and adsorbed by the activated carbon 19 in the filter chamber 16, then the mixture is discharged into the atmosphere, and the rest is done in the same way until all the poured products are placed in the frame 1, the generated gas is discharged into the atmosphere after being treated by the active carbon 19, thereby effectively preventing harmful gas from being discharged into workshops to cause corrosive damage to workshops and threatening human bodies, when harmful gas is discharged from the inside of the filtering chamber 16, a smoke sensor 20 is installed at the gas outlet end of the filtering chamber 16, the smoke sensor 20 detects harmful gas components in the gas filtered by the activated carbon 19, when a high level of harmful components in the gas is detected, the alarm 21 gives an alarm to prompt the operator to replace the longitudinal plate 17 and the filter plate 18.
Preferably, the plurality of longitudinal plates 17 are staggered up and down.
Preferably, furthermore, the plurality of longitudinal plates 17 and the plurality of filter plates 18 form an inlet channel 25, the inlet channel 25 being serpentine in shape.
Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 27 are further installed on the frame 1.
Preferably, a protective cover 26 is further installed on the outer side of the chain 14.
Preferably, the smoke pipe 5 is a telescopic structure.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect comprises a frame and is characterized in that a gas collection structure is mounted on the frame;
the gas collection structure comprises: the device comprises a wind collecting cover, a fixed support, an air inlet pipe, a filtering part, a driving part and a smoke pipeline;
the air collecting cover is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the fixed support is fixed at the upper end of the frame, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the air collecting cover, the filtering part is arranged at the upper end of the frame, the right end of the filtering part is connected to the air inlet pipe, the driving part is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed support and is communicated with the left side of the filtering part, and the smoke pipeline is communicated with one end of the driving part;
the filter part includes: the device comprises a mounting seat, a filter chamber, a plurality of longitudinal plates, a plurality of filter plates and activated carbon;
the mounting seat is fixed at the upper end of the frame, the filter chamber is fixed at the upper end of the mounting seat, the plurality of longitudinal plates are detachably arranged in the filter chamber, the plurality of filter plates are fixedly embedded on the plurality of longitudinal plates, and the activated carbon is embedded in the middle of the plurality of filter plates.
2. The gas collecting chamber for pouring of convenient to remove and smoke extraction is effectual according to claim 1, characterized by, the drive division includes: the fan comprises a rotating motor, a shell, fan blades and a rotating shaft;
the rotating motor is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed support, the shell is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed support, two ends of the fan blades are rotatably embedded in the shell through bearings, and the rotating shaft is connected to the left side of the fan blades and connected to the driving end of the rotating motor through a linkage assembly.
3. The gas collecting room for pouring, convenient to move and good in smoke discharging effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding blocks and a plurality of guide rails are further installed at the lower end of the frame;
the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the frame, and the guide rails are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks.
4. The gas collecting room for pouring of being convenient for remove and effectual of discharging fume of claim 2, characterized by, the linkage subassembly includes: the driving gear, the driven gear and the chain;
the driving gear is sleeved on the driving end of the rotating motor, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the chain is sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear.
5. The gas collecting room for pouring of convenient to remove and smoke discharging effect of claim 1, wherein the filtering chamber further comprises: the smoke alarm comprises a smoke sensor, an alarm, a cover plate, a lock catch and a sealing gasket;
the smoke sensor is embedded in the wall surface on the left side of the filtering chamber, the alarm is arranged at one end of the filtering chamber, the cover plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the filtering chamber through a hinge, the lock catch is arranged on the right side of the filtering chamber, and the sealing gasket is arranged on the lower end face of the cover plate.
6. The gas collecting chamber for pouring of claim 1, wherein the plurality of longitudinal plates are staggered up and down.
7. The portable and smoke-exhausting efficient cast gas collection chamber of claim 1, wherein said plurality of longitudinal panels and said plurality of filter panels form a gas inlet channel, and said gas inlet channel is serpentine in shape.
8. The gas collecting chamber for pouring with convenient movement and good smoke discharging effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs are installed on the frame.
9. The gas collecting chamber for pouring of convenient movement and good smoke discharging effect as claimed in claim 4, wherein a protective cover is installed on the outer side of the chain.
10. The pouring gas collecting room convenient to move and good in smoke discharging effect according to claim 1, wherein the smoke pipeline is of a telescopic structure.
CN202110133102.0A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect Withdrawn CN114951630A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110133102.0A CN114951630A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110133102.0A CN114951630A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114951630A true CN114951630A (en) 2022-08-30

Family

ID=82954181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110133102.0A Withdrawn CN114951630A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Pouring gas collection room convenient to move and good in smoke discharge effect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114951630A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220830