CN114950723A - Method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore - Google Patents

Method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore Download PDF

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CN114950723A
CN114950723A CN202210565579.0A CN202210565579A CN114950723A CN 114950723 A CN114950723 A CN 114950723A CN 202210565579 A CN202210565579 A CN 202210565579A CN 114950723 A CN114950723 A CN 114950723A
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silver
tungsten
tailings
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concentrate
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CN114950723B (en
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邱显扬
邹坚坚
王成行
胡真
李汉文
李强
吕昊子
姚艳清
李沛伦
汪泰
杨凯志
付华
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Institute of Resource Utilization and Rare Earth Development of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Institute of Resource Utilization and Rare Earth Development of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ores. The method comprises the steps of raw ore grinding, low-intensity magnetic separation, silver flotation, high-intensity magnetic separation and tungsten flotation. The method can realize the high-efficiency enrichment and comprehensive recovery of useful components in the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore, can finally obtain silver concentrate and tungsten concentrate, and has the advantages of short process, low medicament consumption and advanced index.

Description

Method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mineral separation, in particular to a method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ores.
Technical Field
Silver is a precious metal, widely used in jewelry, utensils, religious letters, medicines and the like, has strong conductivity, ductility, heat conductivity and oxidizability, and is widely used in the electronic industry and parts of power generation equipment. Tungsten is a metal with a very high melting point, has high hardness, good high-temperature strength and high tensile strength, has tensile strength exceeding that of any metal at high temperature, has good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity and low heat dissipation coefficient, and has very high chemical stability and corrosion resistance. Silver has strong thiophilic property, exists in the form of silver sulfide in the process of forming ores, is commonly symbiotic with pyrrhotite, pyrite and other sulfide ores, and is commonly symbiotic with valuable elements such as tungsten and the like to form silver-tungsten paragenetic ores. Although the tungsten minerals are various in types, the tungsten minerals with the recovery significance are mainly wolframite and scheelite, the storage capacity of the scheelite is far larger than that of the wolframite, the wolframite is good in crystallization, coarse in granularity, high in specific gravity, deep in color and easy to select, and the wolframite is the tungsten mineral which is firstly obtained, developed and utilized, but the wolframite is little in quantity after long-term large-scale development and utilization. In contrast, the scheelite has fine embedded particle size, low specific gravity, light color and large difficulty in dressing and metallurgy, but the scheelite becomes a tungsten mineral which is mainly developed and utilized along with the progress of dressing and metallurgy technology. Tungsten minerals in the silver-tungsten paragenetic mineral are mainly scheelite, and the silver-tungsten paragenetic mineral has the characteristics of many valuable elements, complex properties and the like, is difficult to develop and utilize, has low mineral separation indexes due to the lack of reasonable technology, and loses a large amount of valuable resources in tailings.
Recovery for scheeliteThe technology has been reported in research. Studies on ordinary-temperature flotation of scheelite [ J]Chinese tungsten industry 2010(06) (18-20) carries out scheelite flotation research on molybdenum tailings in goldenland areas, under the condition that the raw ore grade is about 0.062%, rough tungsten concentrate is obtained by adopting normal-temperature rough concentration, rough tungsten concentrate is obtained by adopting an improved 'Pedelov' method to carry out heating concentration, and scheelite concentrate WO obtained by a closed-loop test is obtained 3 The grade is 22.56 percent, and the recovery rate reaches 83.02 percent. Application of Wuhaiyan et al (Wuhaiyan et al. novel collecting agent ZL in scheelite flotation [ J]Chinese tungsten industry, 2019(05):25-30) performs a systematic collecting agent flotation exploration test on a certain scheelite in Jiangxi, adopts sodium carbonate as a regulator, sodium silicate as an inhibitor and ZL as a collecting agent in the scheelite flotation, and performs a closed-circuit flotation test on the scheelite to obtain a scheelite containing WO 3 66.80 percent and the recovery rate of 88.49 percent. Beam-friendlily (Beam-friendlily, noble country certain place scheelite ore dressing experimental research [ J)]Comprehensive utilization of mineral products 2010(02):3-6) research on certain mineral in Guizhou, and finally obtain WO by adopting a float-repeat combined process 3 74.39% and the recovery rate is 32.28% WO 3 40.51% and 52.74% recovery. The invention discloses a scheelite flotation method, which is characterized in that a composition of lignocellulose intercalation modified montmorillonite and carboxymethyl cellulose with a mass ratio of 70: 30-85: 15 is selected as an inhibitor, and when the addition amount of the inhibitor is 300-500 g/t, flotation at normal temperature can be realized, and the recovery rate and grade of the obtained concentrate are remarkably improved compared with a flotation method using water glass as the inhibitor. At present, no literature report of the comprehensive recovery technology of mineral dressing exists for the method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ores.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ores. The method can realize the high-efficiency enrichment and comprehensive recovery of useful components in the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore, can finally obtain silver concentrate and tungsten concentrate, and has the advantages of short process, low medicament consumption and advanced index.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ores comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ores: grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 60-85%;
s2, low-intensity magnetic separation: carrying out low-intensity magnetic separation on the ground product to obtain pyrrhotite concentrate and low-intensity magnetic tailings;
s3, silver flotation: concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of ore pulp is 25-35%, adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator and 50-120 g/t of collecting agent according to the weight of ore feeding, and performing rough concentration; then adding 15 g/t-50 g/t of collecting agent for scavenging; adding 200 g/t-800 g/t of regulator, and carrying out concentration for two to three times to obtain silver concentrate and floating silver tailings;
s4, strong magnetic separation: performing strong-magnetic roughing on the floating silver tailings to obtain strong-magnetic roughing tailings and strong-magnetic roughing concentrate;
performing strong magnetic concentration on the strong magnetic rough concentration concentrate to obtain strong magnetic concentration tailings and strong magnetic products;
s5, tungsten flotation: combining strong magnetic concentration tailings and strong magnetic roughing tailings into strong magnetic tailings, concentrating until the concentration of ore pulp is 25% -35%, adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator A and 2000-4000 g/t of regulator B according to the weight of ore feeding, stirring, and stirring 100-300 g/t of collecting agent to perform roughing; adding collecting agent 30-60 g/t for scavenging; adding 100-800 g/t of regulator B, and carrying out concentration for four to six times to obtain tungsten concentrate and floating tungsten tailings; the regulator A is one or two of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide; the regulator B is water glass.
The silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore is mainly characterized by multiple valuable element types, complex gangue composition, weak magnetic silicon-containing gangue minerals, non-magnetic calcium-containing gangue minerals and strong magnetic pyrrhotite. The amount of silver minerals and scheelite is small, and in order to obtain high-grade silver concentrate and tungsten concentrate, the strong-magnetism pyrrhotite and the weak-magnetism siliceous gangue need to be removed in advance by adopting a reasonable process flow, and the calcium-containing gangue minerals are inhibited by adopting a reasonable process flow and a medicament system. Therefore, the effective recovery of silver and tungsten from silver-bearing tungsten polymetallic ores puts high demands on the combination of beneficiation processes and beneficiation reagents.
The inventor of the invention provides a beneficiation method of silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore through repeated research, combines the special properties of the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore, and effectively recovers silver and tungsten in the ore by adopting the process flow of mutually combining weak magnetic separation, silver sulfide flotation, strong magnetic separation and scheelite flotation.
Specifically, the pyrrhotite has huge floatability difference, and the pyrrhotite with excellent floatability is easy to enter silver concentrate in the silver sulfide optimal floating process, so that the grade and the recovery rate of the silver concentrate are low, while the pyrrhotite with extremely poor floatability is difficult to effectively remove by flotation, so that the subsequent scheelite flotation is extremely adversely affected, and the scheelite concentrate has over-standard sulfur, low grade and unqualified concentrate. The magnetic difference of the pyrrhotite is very large, most of the pyrrhotite has strong magnetism, and a small part of the pyrrhotite has weak magnetism. The floatability of the silver sulfide mineral is good, and silver sulfide preferential flotation can be carried out on the tailings of the low-intensity magnetic separation pyrrhotite to obtain silver concentrate. The pyrrhotite with poor flotability and weak magnetism and the gangue minerals with weak magnetism such as pyroxene and garnet exist in the silver flotation tailings, and the pyrrhotite with weak magnetism and the gangue minerals with weak magnetism can be effectively removed by adopting strong magnetic separation, so that the adverse effect of the pyrrhotite on tungsten flotation can be effectively avoided, the mineral feeding amount of the tungsten flotation is greatly reduced, and the mineral feeding grade of the tungsten flotation is improved. The strong magnetic separation tailings adopt water glass and the like as regulators, are stirred to strengthen effective inhibition on calcite, fluorite and other calcium-containing gangue, and realize the scheelite flotation under the normal temperature condition to obtain tungsten concentrates. The process that the weak magnetic separation and the strong magnetic separation are combined is adopted, the interference of the pyrrhotite with huge floatability difference and large magnetic difference in the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore to the silver flotation is effectively solved, and the interference of the pyrrhotite and the weak magnetic gangue minerals to the white tungsten flotation is avoided, so that high-grade silver concentrate and qualified white tungsten concentrate are obtained.
According to the method, the effective enrichment and comprehensive recovery of useful components in the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore can be realized, the silver concentrate and the tungsten concentrate can be finally obtained, the process is short, the medicament dosage is low, and the index is advanced.
Preferably, the magnetic field intensity of the low-intensity magnetic separation in S2 is 0.15T-0.45T
Preferably, in S2, low-intensity magnetic separation is performed by using a low-intensity magnetic separator.
Preferably, the modifier in the roughing of S3 is one or both of sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, the collector in the roughing of S3 is one or more of Z200, butyl ammonium black, ethidium azopropynyl, butyl propynyl xanthate, isoamyl propynyl xanthate or isoamyl propynyl xanthate.
Preferably, the roughing process in S3 is: concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 25-35%, adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator according to the weight of ore feeding, and stirring for 2-3 minutes; then adding 50-120 g/t of collecting agent, stirring for 1-2 minutes, and performing rough concentration.
Preferably, the scavenging process in S3 is: adding 10-30 g/t of collecting agent for primary scavenging; then adding 5-20 g/t of collecting agent for secondary scavenging.
Preferably, the collector in the scavenging of S3 is one or more of Z200, butyl ammonium nigrum, ethionamide propynyl ester, butyl propynyl xanthate, isoamyl propynyl xanthate or isoamyl propynyl xanthate.
Preferably, in S4, strong magnetic separation is performed by using a strong magnetic separator.
Preferably, in the strong magnetic roughing of S4, the magnetic field strength is 0.6T to 0.8T.
Preferably, in the strong magnetic selection of S4, the magnetic field strength is 0.5T to 0.7T.
Preferably, the roughing process in S5 is: adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator A and 2000-4000 g/t of regulator B, stirring for 8-20 minutes and 100-300 g/t of collecting agent, and stirring for 2-4 minutes to perform rough separation.
Preferably, the scavenging process in S5 is: adding 20-40 g/t of collecting agent for primary scavenging; then adding 10 g/t-20 g/t of collecting agent for secondary scavenging.
Preferably, the collector in the scavenging of S5 is one or both of oxidized paraffin soap or sulfonated oxidized paraffin.
Preferably, the raw ore is a silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method can realize the high-efficiency enrichment and comprehensive recovery of useful components in the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore, can finally obtain silver concentrate and tungsten concentrate, and has the advantages of short flow, low medicament consumption and advanced index.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Experimental procedures without specific conditions noted in the examples below, generally according to conditions conventional in the art or as suggested by the manufacturer; the raw materials, reagents and the like used are, unless otherwise specified, those commercially available from the conventional markets and the like. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims.
Example 1
A beneficiation method of silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore comprises the following specific processes, and the flow is shown in figure 1, and comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 60%;
s2, feeding the product after ore grinding into a low-intensity magnetic separator for low-intensity magnetic separation, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.15T to obtain pyrrhotite concentrate and low-intensity magnetic tailings;
s3, concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 35%, adding a silver flotation reagent for silver flotation to obtain silver concentrate and silver flotation tailings;
s4, feeding the silver flotation tailings into a high-gradient strong magnetic separator for strong magnetic roughing, adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.8T to obtain strong magnetic rough concentrate and strong magnetic roughing tailings, feeding the strong magnetic rough concentrate into the high-gradient strong magnetic separator for strong magnetic concentration, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.7T to obtain strong magnetic products and strong magnetic concentration tailings;
s5, combining and concentrating the strong magnetic roughing tailings and the strong magnetic fine tailings until the concentration of ore pulp is 35%, adding a tungsten flotation reagent, and performing scheelite flotation to obtain tungsten concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings.
The specific medicament use cases are shown in table 1. The ore feeding is a certain silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore in the Jiangxi, and specific indexes are shown in a table 6.
Example 2
A beneficiation method of silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 85%;
s2, feeding the product after ore grinding into a low-intensity magnetic separator for low-intensity magnetic separation, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.45T to obtain pyrrhotite concentrate and low-intensity magnetic tailings;
s3, concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 25%, adding a silver flotation reagent for silver flotation to obtain silver concentrate and silver flotation tailings;
s4, feeding the floating silver tailings into a high-gradient strong magnetic separator to perform strong magnetic roughing, adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.6T to obtain strong magnetic rough concentrate and strong magnetic roughing tailings, feeding the strong magnetic rough concentrate into the high-gradient strong magnetic separator to perform strong magnetic concentration, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.5T to obtain strong magnetic products and strong magnetic concentration tailings;
s5, combining and concentrating the strong magnetic roughing tailings and the strong magnetic fine tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 25%, adding a tungsten flotation reagent, and performing scheelite flotation to obtain tungsten concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings.
The specific medicament use cases are shown in table 1. The ore feeding is a certain silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore in inner Mongolia, and the specific indexes are shown in Table 6.
Example 3
A beneficiation method of a silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 75%;
s2, feeding the product after ore grinding into a low-intensity magnetic separator for low-intensity magnetic separation, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.35T to obtain pyrrhotite concentrate and low-intensity magnetic tailings;
s3, concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 30%, adding a silver flotation reagent for silver flotation to obtain silver concentrate and silver flotation tailings;
s4, feeding the silver flotation tailings into a high-gradient strong magnetic separator for strong magnetic roughing, adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.7T to obtain strong magnetic rough concentrate and strong magnetic roughing tailings, feeding the strong magnetic rough concentrate into the high-gradient strong magnetic separator for strong magnetic concentration, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.6T to obtain strong magnetic products and strong magnetic concentration tailings;
s5, combining and concentrating the strong magnetic roughing tailings and the strong magnetic fine tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 30%, adding a tungsten flotation reagent, and performing scheelite flotation to obtain tungsten concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings.
The specific medicament use cases are shown in table 2. The ore feeding is a certain silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore in inner Mongolia, and the specific indexes are shown in Table 6.
Table 1 use of the agents of examples 1 and 2
Figure BDA0003658084540000051
Figure BDA0003658084540000061
Table 2 use of the agent of example 3
Figure BDA0003658084540000062
Comparative example 1
The existing beneficiation method of the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 60%;
s2, adding a product after grinding into ore into a collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent terpineol oil for mixed flotation to obtain sulfide ore bulk concentrate and float sulfur tailings;
s3, adding a regulator lime to inhibit pyrrhotite in the bulk concentrate, and performing silver sulfide flotation to obtain silver concentrate and pyrrhotite concentrate;
s4, adding sodium carbonate and water glass serving as regulators into the sulfur flotation tailings to inhibit gangue, and adding a collecting agent oxidized paraffin soap to perform normal-temperature white tungsten flotation to obtain white tungsten rough concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings;
s5, adding water glass serving as a regulator, sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide into the scheelite rough concentrate to carry out heating concentration, and obtaining scheelite concentrate and tungsten heating tailings.
The specific use condition of the medicament is shown in table 3, the ore feeding is the same as the example 1, the medicament is a certain tungsten polymetallic ore containing silver in the west and the river, and the specific indexes are shown in table 6.
Comparative example 2
The existing beneficiation method of the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 85%;
s2, adding a product after grinding into ore into a collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent terpineol oil for mixed flotation to obtain sulfide ore bulk concentrate and float sulfur tailings;
s3, adding a regulator lime to inhibit pyrrhotite in the bulk concentrate, and performing silver sulfide flotation to obtain silver concentrate and pyrrhotite concentrate;
s4, adding sodium carbonate and water glass serving as regulators into the sulfur flotation tailings to inhibit gangue, and adding a collecting agent oxidized paraffin soap to perform normal-temperature white tungsten flotation to obtain white tungsten rough concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings;
s5, adding water glass serving as a regulator, sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide into the scheelite rough concentrate to carry out heating concentration, and obtaining scheelite concentrate and tungsten heating tailings.
The specific use condition of the medicament is shown in table 4, the ore is the same as the ore in example 2, the medicament is a certain silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore in inner Mongolia, and the specific index is shown in table 6.
Comparative example 3
The existing beneficiation method of the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 75%;
s2, adding a product after grinding into ore into a collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent terpineol oil for mixed flotation to obtain sulfide ore bulk concentrate and float sulfur tailings;
s3, adding a regulator lime to inhibit pyrrhotite in the bulk concentrate, and performing silver sulfide flotation to obtain silver concentrate and pyrrhotite concentrate;
s4, adding adjusting agents sodium carbonate and water glass into the sulfur flotation tailings to inhibit gangue, and then adding a collecting agent oxidized paraffin soap to perform normal-temperature white tungsten flotation to obtain white tungsten rough concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings;
s5, adding water glass serving as a regulator, sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide into the scheelite rough concentrate to carry out heating concentration, and obtaining scheelite concentrate and tungsten heating tailings.
The specific use condition of the medicament is shown in Table 5, the ore is the same as the ore in example 3, the ore is a certain silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore in inner Mongolia, and the specific index is shown in Table 6.
Comparative example 4
The beneficiation method of the silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore basically comprises the following steps of:
s1, grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 60%;
s2, adding the product after grinding into a silver flotation reagent for silver flotation to obtain silver concentrate and silver flotation tailings;
s3, adding collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent terpineol oil into the silver-bearing tailings to perform pyrrhotite flotation, so as to obtain pyrrhotite concentrate and sulfur-bearing tailings;
s4, feeding the sulfur flotation tailings into a high-gradient strong magnetic separator for strong magnetic roughing, adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.8T to obtain strong magnetic rough concentrate and strong magnetic roughing tailings, feeding the strong magnetic rough concentrate into the high-gradient strong magnetic separator for strong magnetic concentration, and adjusting the magnetic field intensity to be 0.7T to obtain strong magnetic products and strong magnetic concentration tailings;
s5, combining and concentrating the strong magnetic roughing tailings and the strong magnetic fine tailings until the concentration of ore pulp is 35%, adding a tungsten flotation reagent, and performing scheelite flotation to obtain tungsten concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings.
The specific agents are shown in Table 1 (same as example 1). The ore is a certain silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore in Jiangxi (same as example 1), and specific indexes are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 3 use of the formulation of comparative example 1
Figure BDA0003658084540000081
Table 4 use of the formulation of comparative example 2
Figure BDA0003658084540000082
Figure BDA0003658084540000091
TABLE 5 use of the formulation of comparative example 3
Figure BDA0003658084540000092
The results of selecting the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6 beneficiation indicators for each example and comparative example
Figure BDA0003658084540000093
Figure BDA0003658084540000101
Figure BDA0003658084540000111
As can be seen from the mineral dressing indexes of the above examples and comparative examples, the present invention is adoptedThe silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore is treated by the technology (ore dressing technology of sulfur-containing tungsten polymetallic ore, comparative examples 1-3), the grade of the obtained silver concentrate Ag is 5063g/t at most, the recovery rate is 80.35%, and the tungsten concentrate WO is 3 The grade can reach 64.09%, and the recovery rate can reach 74.33%.
The indexes obtained by the method are obviously higher than those obtained by the prior art, and the method has obvious progress. Specifically, the grade of the silver concentrate obtained by the method of the invention in example 1 is 852g/t higher, the recovery rate is 5.76% higher, the grade of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the method of the invention is basically consistent with that of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the prior art (comparative example 1), but the recovery rate of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the method of the invention is 8.10% higher than that of the comparative example 1; in example 2, the grade of the silver concentrate obtained by the method is high at 1553g/t, the recovery rate is high at 8.15%, the grade of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the method is basically consistent with that obtained by the prior art (comparative example 2), but the recovery rate of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the method is higher than that obtained by the comparative example 2 by 9.12%. In example 3, the grade of the silver concentrate obtained by the method of the invention is 271g/t, the recovery rate is 4.88 percent, the grade of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the method of the invention is basically consistent with that of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the prior art (comparative example 3), but the recovery rate of the tungsten concentrate obtained by the method of the invention is 6.42 percent higher than that of the comparative example 3. In the comparative example 4, the grade of the obtained silver concentrate is only 3012g/t due to the lack of the low-intensity magnetic separation pyrrhotite, compared with the grade of the silver concentrate obtained by adopting the embodiment 1 of the invention, the grade is greatly reduced by 2396g/t, the silver recovery rate is also reduced by 8.09%, and the fact that the removal of the pyrrhotite in advance by adopting the low-intensity magnetic separation is very important for improving the grading index of silver is shown.
While the foregoing is directed to particular example embodiments of the present invention, numerous modifications and adaptations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention. Rather, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A method for comprehensively recovering silver and tungsten from silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ores is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, grinding raw ores: grinding raw ore to-0.074 mm, wherein the raw ore accounts for 60-85%;
s2, low-intensity magnetic separation: carrying out low-intensity magnetic separation on the ground product to obtain pyrrhotite concentrate and low-intensity magnetic tailings;
s3, silver flotation: concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of ore pulp is 25-35%, adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator and 50-120 g/t of collecting agent according to the weight of ore feeding, and performing rough concentration; then adding 15 g/t-50 g/t of collecting agent for scavenging; adding 200 g/t-800 g/t of regulator, and carrying out concentration for two to three times to obtain silver concentrate and floating silver tailings;
s4, strong magnetic separation: performing strong-magnetic roughing on the floating silver tailings to obtain strong-magnetic roughing tailings and strong-magnetic roughing concentrate;
performing strong magnetic concentration on the strong magnetic rough concentration concentrate to obtain strong magnetic concentrated tailings and strong magnetic products;
s5, tungsten flotation: combining strong magnetic concentration tailings and strong magnetic roughing tailings into strong magnetic tailings, concentrating until the concentration of ore pulp is 25% -35%, adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator A and 2000-4000 g/t of regulator B according to the weight of ore feeding, stirring, and stirring 100-300 g/t of collecting agent to perform roughing; adding collecting agent 30-60 g/t for scavenging; adding 100-800 g/t of regulator B, and carrying out concentration for four to six times to obtain tungsten concentrate and floating tungsten tailings; the regulator A is one or two of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide; the regulator B is water glass.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the magnetic field strength of the low-intensity magnetic separation in S2 is 0.15T-0.45T.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modifier in the roughing of S3 is one or both of sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide;
in the rough concentration of S3, the collecting agent is one or more of Z200, ammonium acetate, ethidium propiolate, butyl propinyl xanthate, propinyl isoamyl xanthate or allyl isoamyl xanthate;
and in the scavenging of S3, the collector is one or more of Z200, butyl ammonium nigride, ethionamide propynyl ester, butyl propynyl xanthate, isoamyl propynyl xanthate or isoamyl propenyl xanthate.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the roughing process in S3 is: concentrating the weak magnetic tailings until the concentration of the ore pulp is 25-35%, adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator according to the weight of ore feeding, and stirring for 2-3 minutes; then adding 50-120 g/t of collecting agent, stirring for 1-2 minutes, and performing rough concentration.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sweeping in S3 comprises: adding 10-30 g/t of collecting agent for primary scavenging; then adding collecting agent 5-20 g/t for secondary scavenging.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the strong magnetic rough selection of S4, the magnetic field strength is 0.6T-0.8T; and in the strong magnetic fine selection of S4, the magnetic field intensity is 0.5T-0.7T.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the roughing process in S5 is: adding 500-1000 g/t of regulator A and 2000-4000 g/t of regulator B, stirring for 8-20 minutes and 100-300 g/t of collecting agent, and stirring for 2-4 minutes to perform rough separation.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the sweeping in S5 comprises: adding 20-40 g/t of collecting agent for primary scavenging; then adding 10 g/t-20 g/t of collecting agent for secondary scavenging.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the collector in S5 is one or both of oxidized paraffin soap and sulfonated oxidized paraffin.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the raw ore is a silver-containing tungsten polymetallic ore.
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CN111229473A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-05 辽宁科技大学 Ore dressing method for guiding and recovering silver in bismuth-sulfur separation process
CN113976304A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 Beneficiation method for comprehensively recovering tungsten tin bismuth silicon from skarn type tin tailings

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