CN114950621A - A kind of environmental protection treatment device of construction waste for civil engineering - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection treatment device of construction waste for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114950621A
CN114950621A CN202111526388.5A CN202111526388A CN114950621A CN 114950621 A CN114950621 A CN 114950621A CN 202111526388 A CN202111526388 A CN 202111526388A CN 114950621 A CN114950621 A CN 114950621A
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fixedly connected
gear
crushing
wall
construction waste
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CN202111526388.5A
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CN114950621B (en
Inventor
陈忠源
王少华
陈小婷
陈伟杰
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Anhui Leading Technology Innovation And Development Co ltd
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Fuzhou College of Foreign Studies and Trade
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/40Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste for civil engineering, which comprises an installation base, wherein spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the installation base, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of each spring telescopic rod, a crushing box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each supporting plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of each crushing box body, and the output end of each driving motor penetrates through the outer wall of each crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller, so that the first crushing roller drives a first gear to rotate clockwise for a moment, and further drives a second gear meshed and connected with the first gear to rotate anticlockwise for a moment, and the second crushing roller drives a second crushing roller to rotate anticlockwise for a moment, and the first crushing roller rotates clockwise for a moment, and the second crushing roller rotates anticlockwise for crushing the construction waste thrown into the crushing box body, compared with the traditional extrusion method or the crushing arm, the crushing effect is better when the crushing arm directly crushes the materials.

Description

一种土木工程用建筑废料环保处理装置A kind of environmental protection treatment device of construction waste for civil engineering

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑废料处理技术领域,具体为一种土木工程用建筑废料环保处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste in civil engineering.

背景技术Background technique

在建筑物的拆卸和重新装修的工程中,会有大量的废弃材料丢弃,直接将其丢弃不仅非常浪费资源,而且也会对环境造成污染。现有的建筑施工的废料进行环保处理时多用于垃圾车运走,没有得到合理的运用,较为浪费资源,因此,将建筑废料进行粉碎回收再利用十分重要。In the demolition and redecoration of buildings, a large amount of waste materials will be discarded. Directly discarding them is not only a waste of resources, but also pollutes the environment. Existing construction waste is mostly used in garbage trucks for environmental protection treatment, which is not reasonably used and wastes resources. Therefore, it is very important to smash and recycle construction waste.

但是现有技术中的粉碎处理装置在进行粉碎时,多数采用单一的破碎辊进行挤压或者破碎臂进行直接击碎进行破碎,破碎效果较差。However, most of the pulverizing treatment devices in the prior art use a single pulverizing roller for extrusion or a pulverizing arm for direct pulverization for pulverization, and the pulverization effect is poor.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种土木工程用建筑废料环保处理装置,具备破碎效果好,间歇进料,防止堵塞,减少破碎时产生浮尘的优点,解决了背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste for civil engineering, which has the advantages of good crushing effect, intermittent feeding, preventing clogging, reducing floating dust during crushing, and solving the problems raised in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种土木工程用建筑废料环保处理装置,包括安装底座,所述安装底座的上表面前后两侧均固定连接有弹簧伸缩杆,所述弹簧伸缩杆的顶端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的上表面固定连接有粉碎箱体,所述粉碎箱体的背面固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿粉碎箱体的外壁并固定连接有粉碎辊一,所述粉碎辊一远离驱动电机的一端与粉碎箱体的内壁转动连接,所述粉碎箱体的正面定轴转动连接有齿轮一,所述齿轮一与粉碎辊一同轴固连,所述粉碎箱体的正面定轴转动连接有与齿轮一啮合的齿轮二,所述粉碎箱体的内壁定轴转动连接有与粉碎辊一相适配的粉碎辊二,所述齿轮二和粉碎辊二同轴固连,所述安装底座的上表面左右两侧均固定连接有支撑杆,两组所述支撑杆之间固定连接有用于投放建筑废料的进料壳体,所述进料壳体的内壁定轴转动连接有转轴三,所述转轴三的外壁固定连接有用于控制建筑废料出料的送料板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste for civil engineering, comprising a mounting base, and a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the mounting base, and the spring telescopic rod is A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the back of the crushing box, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates the outer wall of the crushing box and is fixed A crushing roller is connected. The first end of the crushing roller away from the driving motor is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box in rotation. The front of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a gear, which is coaxial with the crushing roller. Fixed connection, the front of the crushing box is rotatably connected with the second gear meshing with the first gear, and the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with the crushing roller 2 which is adapted to the crushing roller 1. The gear The second and the pulverizing roller are coaxially connected, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting base are fixedly connected with support rods, and the two groups of the support rods are fixedly connected with a feeding shell for throwing construction waste. The inner wall of the feeding housing is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding plate for controlling the discharge of construction waste.

优选的,所述齿轮一和齿轮二的正面偏心位置均活动连接有活动板,两组所述活动板的底端之间活动连接有连接板,所述连接板的底部固定连接有齿条,所述齿条的底端固定连接有活塞板。Preferably, a movable plate is movably connected to the front eccentric positions of the first gear and the second gear, a connecting plate is movably connected between the bottom ends of the two sets of movable plates, and a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected with a piston plate.

优选的,所述粉碎箱体的正面开设有通孔且该通孔的内壁定轴转动连接有转轴一,所述转轴一的前端固定连接有与齿条啮合连接的齿轮三,所述转轴一的后端延伸至粉碎箱体的内部并固定连接有凸板。Preferably, a through hole is opened on the front of the pulverizing box, and the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1, and the front end of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 3 meshed with the rack. The rear end of the crusher extends to the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a convex plate.

优选的,所述粉碎箱体的内壁定轴转动连接有转向板,所述转向板的外壁开设有滑槽,所述凸板远离转轴一的一端固定连接有滑块,且该滑块与滑槽的内壁滑动连接,所述转向板的底端固定连接有用于拨动建筑废料的疏导板。Preferably, a diverting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box, the outer wall of the diverting plate is provided with a chute, and the end of the convex plate away from the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding block. The inner wall of the groove is slidably connected, and the bottom end of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a dredging plate for moving construction waste.

优选的,所述支撑板的上表面固定连接有抽水箱体,所述活塞板在抽水箱体的内壁滑动连接,所述抽水箱体的左侧外壁固定连接有抽水管,所述抽水管的一端与抽水箱体的内部连通,所述抽水管的另一端外接有储水机构,所述抽水箱体的右侧外壁固定连接有排水管,所述排水管的一端与抽水箱体内部连通,所述排水管的另一端延伸至粉碎箱体的进料口位置。Preferably, a water pumping box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the piston plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water pumping box, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water pumping box. One end is communicated with the inside of the water pumping box, the other end of the water pumping pipe is externally connected with a water storage mechanism, the outer wall of the right side of the water pumping box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the water pumping box, The other end of the drain pipe extends to the position of the feed port of the crushing box.

优选的,所述抽水管的内壁设置有向抽水箱体内部供水的单向阀一,所述排水管的内壁设置有将抽水箱体内部水排出的单向阀二。Preferably, the inner wall of the water pumping pipe is provided with a one-way valve for supplying water to the inside of the water pumping box, and the inner wall of the drain pipe is provided with a one-way valve 2 for discharging the water inside the water pumping box.

优选的,所述进料壳体的正面固定连接有定位板,所述定位板远离进料壳体的一端开设有限位槽,所述限位槽的内壁定轴转动连接有转轴二,所述限位槽的后端固定连接有齿轮四,所述转轴二的前端与转轴三的前端之间传动连接有皮带。Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the front of the feed housing, a limit slot is defined at one end of the positioning plate away from the feed shell, and the inner wall of the limit slot is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft. The rear end of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the fourth gear, and a belt is drivingly connected between the front end of the second rotating shaft and the front end of the third rotating shaft.

优选的,所述齿轮四不与齿条啮合连接,在粉碎箱体负载较少时,齿轮四能够与齿轮三啮合连接。Preferably, the fourth gear is not in meshing connection with the rack, and when the load of the crushing box is small, the fourth gear can be meshed and connected with the third gear.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1.将待破碎的建筑废料投入至进料壳体内部,启动驱动电机,通过驱动电机带动粉碎辊一顺时针转动,由于齿轮一与粉碎辊一同轴固连,因此粉碎辊一会带动齿轮一顺时针转动,进而带动与齿轮一啮合连接的齿轮二逆时针转动,由于粉碎辊二与齿轮二同轴固连,因此齿轮二会带动粉碎辊二逆时针转动,此时粉碎辊一顺时针转动,粉碎辊二逆时针转动,会对投入至粉碎箱体内部的建筑废料进行破碎,相对传统挤压法或者破碎臂进行直接击碎进行破碎,破碎效果较好。1. Put the construction waste to be crushed into the feeding shell, start the driving motor, and drive the crushing roller to rotate clockwise through the driving motor. Since the gear 1 is coaxially fixed with the crushing roller, the crushing roller will drive the gear. 1 rotates clockwise, and then drives the second gear meshed with the first gear to rotate counterclockwise. Since the second grinding roller and the second gear are coaxially fixed, the second gear will drive the second grinding roller to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the first grinding roller is clockwise. Rotation, the crushing roller 2 rotates counterclockwise to crush the construction waste thrown into the crushing box. Compared with the traditional extrusion method or the crushing arm for direct crushing and crushing, the crushing effect is better.

2.通过齿轮一和齿轮二转动,会带动处于齿轮一和齿轮二偏心位置的活动板周期性上下移动,进而推动连接板和齿条周期性上下移动,进而带动与齿条啮合连接的齿轮三交替性正转和反转,进而带动转轴一和凸板交替性正转和反转,进而带动转轴一外壁的滑块在滑槽的内壁滑动,进而带动转向板以顶部为轴心进行左右偏转,进而带动齿轮二底端的疏导板左右偏转,能够对破碎后的建筑废料进行连续拨动,使得建筑废料上表面处于平铺状态,防止下落的建筑废料堆积,造成粉碎箱体内部堵塞,不方便下料的现象。2. Through the rotation of gear 1 and gear 2, the movable plate in the eccentric position of gear 1 and gear 2 will be driven to move up and down periodically, thereby pushing the connecting plate and rack to move up and down periodically, and then driving the gear 3 meshed and connected with the rack. Alternate forward rotation and reverse rotation, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 1 and the convex plate to alternately rotate forward and reverse, which in turn drives the slider on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 to slide on the inner wall of the chute, thereby driving the steering plate to deflect left and right with the top as the axis , and then drive the dredging plate at the bottom of the second gear to deflect left and right, which can continuously move the crushed construction waste, so that the upper surface of the construction waste is in a flat state, so as to prevent the falling construction waste from accumulating and causing the internal blockage of the crushing box, which is inconvenient. phenomenon of unloading.

3.在粉碎箱体内部负载较少时,由于弹簧伸缩杆的弹性势能作用,会支撑支撑板和粉碎箱体保持在一定高度,由于转轴一与粉碎箱体定轴转动连接,因此转轴一和齿轮三的高度随着粉碎箱体的高度变化而变化,且由于进料壳体的高度是保持不变的,因此定位板和转轴二的高度也保持不变,此时齿轮三的外壁能够与齿轮四的外壁啮合连接,因此当齿轮三转动时,会带动齿轮四同步转动,进而带动转轴二进行转动,通过皮带的传动作用,会带动转轴三同步转动,进而带动送料板进行转动,通过送料板转动能够将进料壳体内部的建筑废料传输至粉碎箱体的开口位置,实现自动落料自动粉碎的功能。3. When the internal load of the crushing box is small, due to the elastic potential energy of the spring telescopic rod, the supporting plate and the crushing box will be supported at a certain height. The height of the third gear changes with the height of the crushing box, and since the height of the feed housing remains unchanged, the heights of the positioning plate and the second shaft also remain unchanged. At this time, the outer wall of the third gear can be The outer wall of gear 4 is meshed and connected, so when gear 3 rotates, it will drive gear 4 to rotate synchronously, and then drive shaft 2 to rotate. Through the transmission action of the belt, it will drive shaft 3 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the feeding plate to rotate. The rotation of the plate can transfer the construction waste inside the feeding shell to the opening position of the crushing box to realize the function of automatic blanking and automatic crushing.

4.当粉碎箱体内部出现堵塞时,此时粉碎箱体内部的建筑废料逐渐堆积,使得粉碎箱体内部的重量逐渐增大,当粉碎箱体的重力势能大于弹簧伸缩杆的弹性势能时,会压缩弹簧伸缩杆.进而带动支撑板和粉碎箱体同步向下移动,此时齿轮三逐渐与齿轮四脱离,此时齿轮四和转轴二不在转动,同时皮带和转轴三也不再转动,因此送料板不再将进料壳体内部的废料导入至粉碎箱体内部,但是粉碎辊一和粉碎辊二依旧在正常功能,直到将粉碎箱体内部的建筑废料逐渐粉碎和排出后,粉碎箱体的重量减少,此时齿轮三会重新与齿轮四啮合,使得送料板转动,将进料壳体内部废料导入至粉碎箱体内部,实现智能送料的功能。4. When the inside of the crushing box is blocked, the construction waste inside the crushing box gradually accumulates, so that the weight inside the crushing box gradually increases. When the gravitational potential energy of the crushing box is greater than the elastic potential energy of the spring telescopic rod, It will compress the spring telescopic rod, and then drive the support plate and the crushing box to move down synchronously. At this time, gear three is gradually disengaged from gear four. At this time, gear four and shaft two are not rotating, and the belt and shaft three are no longer rotating. Therefore, The feeding plate no longer introduces the waste inside the feeding shell into the crushing box, but the crushing roller 1 and crushing roller 2 still function normally until the construction waste inside the crushing box is gradually crushed and discharged. At this time, the third gear will mesh with the fourth gear again, so that the feeding plate rotates, and the waste inside the feeding shell is introduced into the crushing box to realize the function of intelligent feeding.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明背面结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the present invention;

图3为本发明粉碎箱体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the crushing box of the present invention;

图4为本发明粉碎辊一结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a pulverizing roller of the present invention;

图5为本发明疏导板结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the dredging plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明进料壳体结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed housing of the present invention;

图7为本发明限位槽结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting groove of the present invention;

图8为本发明齿轮四结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth gear of the present invention;

图9为本发明送料板结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding plate of the present invention;

图10为本发明抽水箱体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pumping box of the present invention.

图中:1、安装底座;2、弹簧伸缩杆;3、支撑板;4、粉碎箱体;5、支撑杆;6、进料壳体;7、驱动电机;8、粉碎辊一;9、齿轮一;10、齿轮二;11、粉碎辊二;12、活动板;13、连接板;14、齿条;15、活塞板;16、齿轮三;17、转轴一;18、凸板;19、转向板;20、滑槽;21、疏导板;22、定位板;23、限位槽;24、转轴二;25、齿轮四;26、皮带;27、转轴三;28、送料板;29、抽水箱体;30、抽水管;31、单向阀一;32、排水管;33、单向阀二。In the figure: 1. Installation base; 2. Spring telescopic rod; 3. Supporting plate; 4. Crushing box; 5. Supporting rod; 6. Feeding shell; 7. Driving motor; 8. Crushing roller 1; 9. Gear one; 10, gear two; 11, crushing roller two; 12, movable plate; 13, connecting plate; 14, rack; 15, piston plate; 16, gear three; 17, shaft one; 18, convex plate; 19 , steering plate; 20, chute; 21, dredging plate; 22, positioning plate; 23, limit slot; 24, shaft two; 25, gear four; 26, belt; 27, shaft three; 28, feeding plate; 29 , pumping box; 30, pumping pipe; 31, one-way valve; 32, drain pipe; 33, two-way valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Example 1:

如图1-图4所示,一种土木工程用建筑废料环保处理装置,包括包括安装底座1,安装底座1的上表面前后两侧均固定连接有弹簧伸缩杆2,弹簧伸缩杆2的顶端固定连接有支撑板3,支撑板3的上表面固定连接有粉碎箱体4,粉碎箱体4的背面固定连接有驱动电机7,驱动电机7的输出端贯穿粉碎箱体4的外壁并固定连接有粉碎辊一8,粉碎辊一8远离驱动电机7的一端与粉碎箱体4的内壁转动连接,粉碎箱体4的正面定轴转动连接有齿轮一9,齿轮一9与粉碎辊一8同轴固连,粉碎箱体4的正面定轴转动连接有与齿轮一9啮合的齿轮二10,粉碎箱体4的内壁定轴转动连接有与粉碎辊一8相适配的粉碎辊二11,齿轮二10和粉碎辊二11同轴固连,安装底座1的上表面左右两侧均固定连接有支撑杆5,两组支撑杆5之间固定连接有用于投放建筑废料的进料壳体6,进料壳体6的内壁定轴转动连接有转轴三27,转轴三27的外壁固定连接有用于控制建筑废料出料的送料板28。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste for civil engineering includes a mounting base 1, and a spring telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the mounting base 1, and the top of the spring telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected. The support plate 3 is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 4, the back of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 7, and the output end of the driving motor 7 penetrates the outer wall of the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected There is a pulverizing roller 1 8, the end of the pulverizing roller 1 8 away from the driving motor 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box 4, the front of the pulverizing box 4 is rotatably connected with a gear 1 9, and the gear 1 9 is the same as the pulverizing roller 1 8. The shaft is fixedly connected, the front of the crushing box 4 is rotatably connected with the second gear 10 meshing with the gear 1 9, and the inner wall of the crushing box 4 is rotatably connected with the crushing roller 1. The second gear 10 and the second crushing roller 11 are coaxially connected, and support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The two sets of support rods 5 are fixedly connected with a feed housing 6 for throwing construction waste. , the inner wall of the feeding housing 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three 27, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft three 27 is fixedly connected with a feeding plate 28 for controlling the discharge of construction waste.

将待破碎的建筑废料投入至进料壳体6内部,启动驱动电机7,通过驱动电机7带动粉碎辊一8顺时针转动,由于齿轮一9与粉碎辊一8同轴固连,因此粉碎辊一8会带动齿轮一9顺时针转动,进而带动与齿轮一9啮合连接的齿轮二10逆时针转动,由于粉碎辊二11与齿轮二10同轴固连,因此齿轮二10会带动粉碎辊二11逆时针转动,此时粉碎辊一8顺时针转动,粉碎辊二11逆时针转动,会对投入至粉碎箱体4内部的建筑废料进行破碎,相对传统挤压法或者破碎臂进行直接击碎进行破碎,破碎效果较好。Put the construction waste to be crushed into the feed housing 6, start the driving motor 7, and drive the crushing roller 1 8 to rotate clockwise through the driving motor 7. Since the gear 1 9 is coaxially fixed with the crushing roller 1 8, the crushing roller The first 8 will drive the gear one 9 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the gear two 10 meshed with the gear one 9 to rotate counterclockwise. Since the grinding roller two 11 and the gear two 10 are coaxially fixed, the gear two 10 will drive the grinding roller two 11 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the crushing roller one 8 rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller two 11 rotates counterclockwise, which will crush the construction waste thrown into the crushing box 4, which is directly crushed compared to the traditional extrusion method or the crushing arm. For crushing, the crushing effect is better.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

如图4所示,在实施例一的基础上,进一步的扩充:齿轮一9和齿轮二10的正面偏心位置均活动连接有活动板12,两组活动板12的底端之间活动连接有连接板13,连接板13的底部固定连接有齿条14,齿条14的底端固定连接有活塞板15。As shown in Figure 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, further expansion: the front eccentric positions of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are movably connected with a movable plate 12, and the bottom ends of the two sets of movable plates 12 are movably connected with a The connecting plate 13, the bottom of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a rack 14, and the bottom end of the rack 14 is fixedly connected with a piston plate 15.

通过齿轮一9和齿轮二10转动,会带动处于齿轮一9和齿轮二10偏心位置的活动板12周期性上下移动,进而推动连接板13和齿条14周期性上下移动。The rotation of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 will drive the movable plate 12 in the eccentric position of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 to move up and down periodically, thereby pushing the connecting plate 13 and the rack 14 to move up and down periodically.

如图5所示,粉碎箱体4的正面开设有通孔且该通孔的内壁定轴转动连接有转轴一17,转轴一17的前端固定连接有与齿条14啮合连接的齿轮三16,转轴一17的后端延伸至粉碎箱体4的内部并固定连接有凸板18。As shown in FIG. 5 , the front side of the crushing box 4 is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17, and the front end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a gear 3 16 meshing with the rack 14. The rear end of the first rotating shaft 17 extends to the interior of the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected with a convex plate 18 .

进而带动与齿条14啮合连接的齿轮三16交替性正转和反转,进而带动转轴一17和凸板18交替性正转和反转。In turn, the third gear 16 meshed with the rack 14 is driven to rotate forward and reverse alternately, thereby driving the first rotation shaft 17 and the convex plate 18 to rotate forward and reverse alternately.

如图5所示,粉碎箱体4的内壁定轴转动连接有转向板19,转向板19的外壁开设有滑槽20,凸板18远离转轴一17的一端固定连接有滑块,且该滑块与滑槽20的内壁滑动连接,转向板19的底端固定连接有用于拨动建筑废料的疏导板21。As shown in FIG. 5 , the inner wall of the crushing box 4 is rotatably connected with a steering plate 19, the outer wall of the steering plate 19 is provided with a chute 20, and the end of the convex plate 18 away from the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding The block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute 20, and the bottom end of the turning plate 19 is fixedly connected with a dredging plate 21 for pulling construction waste.

进而带动转轴一17外壁的滑块在滑槽20的内壁滑动,进而带动转向板19以顶部为轴心进行左右偏转,进而带动齿轮二10底端的疏导板21左右偏转,能够对破碎后的建筑废料进行连续拨动,使得建筑废料上表面处于平铺状态,防止下落的建筑废料堆积,造成粉碎箱体4内部堵塞,不方便下料的现象。Then, the slider on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the chute 20, thereby driving the steering plate 19 to deflect left and right with the top as the axis, and then driving the dredging plate 21 at the bottom end of the second gear 10 to deflect left and right, which can displace the broken buildings. The waste is continuously moved, so that the upper surface of the construction waste is in a flat state, so as to prevent the falling construction waste from accumulating, causing the inside of the crushing box 4 to be blocked and inconvenient to unload.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

如图10所示,在实施例二的基础上,进一步的扩充:支撑板3的上表面固定连接有抽水箱体29,活塞板15在抽水箱体29的内壁滑动连接,抽水箱体29的左侧外壁固定连接有抽水管30,抽水管30的一端与抽水箱体29的内部连通,抽水管30的另一端外接有储水机构,抽水箱体29的右侧外壁固定连接有排水管32,排水管32的一端与抽水箱体29内部连通,排水管32的另一端延伸至粉碎箱体4的进料口位置。As shown in Figure 10, on the basis of the second embodiment, further expansion: the upper surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a water pumping box 29, the piston plate 15 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the water pumping box 29, and the A water pumping pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall, one end of the water pumping pipe 30 is connected with the interior of the water pumping box 29, the other end of the water pumping pipe 30 is externally connected with a water storage mechanism, and the right outer wall of the water pumping box 29 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 32. , one end of the drain pipe 32 is communicated with the inside of the water pumping box 29 , and the other end of the drain pipe 32 extends to the position of the feed port of the crushing box 4 .

在粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11对建筑废料进行破碎时,容易出现大量浮尘,因此当齿条14向下移动时,会带动活塞板15在抽水箱体29内壁向下滑动,进而压缩抽水箱体29内部水流,此时水压变大,进而将抽水箱体29内部的水流通过单向阀二33导入至排水管32内部,并喷射在粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11粉碎建筑废料处,进而降低破碎建筑废料产生的浮尘,同时能够对粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11表面进行清洗,防止出现堵塞的现象。When the crushing roller 1 8 and the crushing roller 2 11 crush the construction waste, a large amount of floating dust is likely to appear. Therefore, when the rack 14 moves downward, it will drive the piston plate 15 to slide down on the inner wall of the water pumping box 29, thereby compressing the pumping water. The water flow inside the box body 29, the water pressure becomes larger at this time, and then the water flow inside the water pumping box body 29 is introduced into the drain pipe 32 through the check valve two 33, and sprayed on the crushing roller 1 8 and crushing roller 2 11 to crush construction waste At the same time, the surface of the crushing roller 1 8 and the crushing roller 2 11 can be cleaned to prevent the phenomenon of clogging.

如图10所示,抽水管30的内壁设置有向抽水箱体29内部供水的单向阀一31,排水管32的内壁设置有将抽水箱体29内部水排出的单向阀二33。As shown in FIG. 10 , the inner wall of the water pumping pipe 30 is provided with a one-way valve 31 for supplying water to the inside of the water pumping box 29 , and the inner wall of the drain pipe 32 is provided with a second one-way valve 33 for discharging the water inside the water pumping box 29 .

当齿条14向上移动时,进而带动活塞板15同步向上移动,此时抽水箱体29内部处于负压状态,此时抽水管30外接的储水机构中的水流会进入抽水管30内部,并通过单向阀一31进入抽水箱体29内部,实现自动补水功能,保证除浮尘和清洁功能持续运行。When the rack 14 moves upward, it further drives the piston plate 15 to move upward synchronously. At this time, the inside of the water pumping box 29 is in a negative pressure state. At this time, the water flow in the water storage mechanism external to the water pumping pipe 30 will enter the inside of the water pumping pipe 30, and The one-way valve 1 31 enters the inside of the water pumping box 29 to realize the function of automatic water replenishment, so as to ensure the continuous operation of the dust removal and cleaning functions.

实施例四:Embodiment 4:

如图7-图8所示,在实施例三的基础上,进一步的扩充:进料壳体6的正面固定连接有定位板22,定位板22远离进料壳体6的一端开设有限位槽23,限位槽23的内壁定轴转动连接有转轴二24,限位槽23的后端固定连接有齿轮四25,转轴二24的前端与转轴三27的前端之间传动连接有皮带26。As shown in Figures 7-8, on the basis of the third embodiment, further expansion: the front of the feed housing 6 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 22, and the end of the positioning plate 22 away from the feed housing 6 is provided with a limiting groove 23. The inner wall of the limit slot 23 is rotatably connected with the second shaft 24, the rear end of the limit slot 23 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 25, and the front end of the second shaft 24 and the front end of the third shaft 27 are connected with a belt 26.

优选的,齿轮四25不与齿条14啮合连接,在粉碎箱体4负载较少时,齿轮四25能够与齿轮三16啮合连接。Preferably, the fourth gear 25 is not meshed with the rack 14 , and the fourth gear 25 can be meshed with the third gear 16 when the crushing box 4 is under less load.

在粉碎箱体4内部负载较少时,由于弹簧伸缩杆2的弹性势能作用,会支撑支撑板3和粉碎箱体4保持在一定高度,由于转轴一17与粉碎箱体4定轴转动连接,因此转轴一17和齿轮三16的高度随着粉碎箱体4的高度变化而变化,且由于进料壳体6的高度是保持不变的,因此定位板22和转轴二24的高度也保持不变,此时齿轮三16的外壁能够与齿轮四25的外壁啮合连接,因此当齿轮三16转动时,会带动齿轮四25同步转动,进而带动转轴二24进行转动,通过皮带26的传动作用,会带动转轴三27同步转动,进而带动送料板28进行转动,通过送料板28转动能够将进料壳体6内部的建筑废料传输至粉碎箱体4的开口位置,实现自动落料自动粉碎的功能。When the internal load of the crushing box 4 is small, due to the elastic potential energy of the spring telescopic rod 2, the supporting plate 3 and the crushing box 4 will be kept at a certain height. Therefore, the heights of the first rotating shaft 17 and the third gear 16 change with the height of the crushing box 4, and since the height of the feeding housing 6 remains unchanged, the heights of the positioning plate 22 and the second rotating shaft 24 also remain unchanged. At this time, the outer wall of the third gear 16 can be meshed and connected with the outer wall of the fourth gear 25. Therefore, when the third gear 16 rotates, it will drive the fourth gear 25 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the second shaft 24 to rotate. Through the transmission action of the belt 26, It will drive the rotating shaft three 27 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the feeding plate 28 to rotate. Through the rotation of the feeding plate 28, the construction waste inside the feeding shell 6 can be transferred to the opening position of the crushing box 4, so as to realize the function of automatic blanking and automatic crushing. .

本方案工作原理:该土木工程用建筑废料环保处理装置在使用时,将待破碎的建筑废料投入至进料壳体6内部,启动驱动电机7,通过驱动电机7带动粉碎辊一8顺时针转动,由于齿轮一9与粉碎辊一8同轴固连,因此粉碎辊一8会带动齿轮一9顺时针转动,进而带动与齿轮一9啮合连接的齿轮二10逆时针转动,由于粉碎辊二11与齿轮二10同轴固连,因此齿轮二10会带动粉碎辊二11逆时针转动,此时粉碎辊一8顺时针转动,粉碎辊二11逆时针转动,会对投入至粉碎箱体4内部的建筑废料进行破碎,相对传统挤压法或者破碎臂进行直接击碎进行破碎,破碎效果较好;The working principle of this scheme: When the environmental protection treatment device for construction waste for civil engineering is in use, the construction waste to be crushed is put into the feeding housing 6, the driving motor 7 is started, and the crushing roller 1 8 is driven by the driving motor 7 to rotate clockwise. , Since the gear one 9 is coaxially fixed with the grinding roller one 8, the grinding roller one 8 will drive the gear one 9 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the gear two 10 meshingly connected with the gear one 9 to rotate counterclockwise, because the grinding roller two 11 It is coaxially fixed with the second gear 10, so the second gear 10 will drive the second grinding roller 11 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the first grinding roller 8 rotates clockwise, and the second grinding roller 11 rotates counterclockwise, which will be thrown into the crushing box 4. Compared with the traditional extrusion method or the crushing arm for direct crushing and crushing, the crushing effect is better;

通过齿轮一9和齿轮二10转动,会带动处于齿轮一9和齿轮二10偏心位置的活动板12周期性上下移动,进而推动连接板13和齿条14周期性上下移动,进而带动与齿条14啮合连接的齿轮三16交替性正转和反转,进而带动转轴一17和凸板18交替性正转和反转,进而带动转轴一17外壁的滑块在滑槽20的内壁滑动,进而带动转向板19以顶部为轴心进行左右偏转,进而带动齿轮二10底端的疏导板21左右偏转,能够对破碎后的建筑废料进行连续拨动,使得建筑废料上表面处于平铺状态,防止下落的建筑废料堆积,造成粉碎箱体4内部堵塞,不方便下料的现象;Through the rotation of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the movable plate 12 in the eccentric position of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 will be driven to move up and down periodically, thereby pushing the connecting plate 13 and the rack 14 to move up and down periodically, thereby driving the gear rack 12 to move up and down periodically. 14. The gear three 16 meshed and connected alternately rotates forward and reverse, thereby driving the rotating shaft one 17 and the convex plate 18 to rotate forward and reverse alternately, thereby driving the slider on the outer wall of the rotating shaft one 17 to slide on the inner wall of the chute 20, and then Drive the steering plate 19 to deflect left and right with the top as the axis, and then drive the dredging plate 21 at the bottom of the second gear 10 to deflect left and right, which can continuously move the crushed construction waste, so that the upper surface of the construction waste is in a flat state to prevent falling The accumulation of construction waste caused by the internal blockage of the crushing box 4, making it inconvenient to unload the material;

在粉碎箱体4内部负载较少时,由于弹簧伸缩杆2的弹性势能作用,会支撑支撑板3和粉碎箱体4保持在一定高度,由于转轴一17与粉碎箱体4定轴转动连接,因此转轴一17和齿轮三16的高度随着粉碎箱体4的高度变化而变化,且由于进料壳体6的高度是保持不变的,因此定位板22和转轴二24的高度也保持不变,此时齿轮三16的外壁能够与齿轮四25的外壁啮合连接,因此当齿轮三16转动时,会带动齿轮四25同步转动,进而带动转轴二24进行转动,通过皮带26的传动作用,会带动转轴三27同步转动,进而带动送料板28进行转动,通过送料板28转动能够将进料壳体6内部的建筑废料传输至粉碎箱体4的开口位置,实现自动落料自动粉碎的功能;When the internal load of the crushing box 4 is small, due to the elastic potential energy of the spring telescopic rod 2, the supporting plate 3 and the crushing box 4 will be kept at a certain height. Therefore, the heights of the first rotating shaft 17 and the third gear 16 change with the height of the crushing box 4, and since the height of the feeding housing 6 remains unchanged, the heights of the positioning plate 22 and the second rotating shaft 24 also remain unchanged. At this time, the outer wall of the third gear 16 can be meshed and connected with the outer wall of the fourth gear 25. Therefore, when the third gear 16 rotates, it will drive the fourth gear 25 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the second shaft 24 to rotate. Through the transmission action of the belt 26, It will drive the rotating shaft three 27 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the feeding plate 28 to rotate. Through the rotation of the feeding plate 28, the construction waste inside the feeding shell 6 can be transferred to the opening position of the crushing box 4, so as to realize the function of automatic blanking and automatic crushing. ;

当粉碎箱体4内部出现堵塞时,此时粉碎箱体4内部的建筑废料逐渐堆积,使得粉碎箱体4内部的重量逐渐增大,当粉碎箱体4的重力势能大于弹簧伸缩杆2的弹性势能时,会压缩弹簧伸缩杆2.进而带动支撑板3和粉碎箱体4同步向下移动,此时齿轮三16逐渐与齿轮四25脱离,此时齿轮四25和转轴二24不在转动,同时皮带26和转轴三27也不再转动,因此送料板28不再将进料壳体6内部的废料导入至粉碎箱体4内部,但是粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11依旧在正常功能,直到将粉碎箱体4内部的建筑废料逐渐粉碎和排出后,粉碎箱体4的重量减少,此时齿轮三16会重新与齿轮四25啮合,使得送料板28转动,将进料壳体6内部废料导入至粉碎箱体4内部,实现智能送料的功能;When the inside of the crushing box 4 is blocked, the construction waste inside the crushing box 4 gradually accumulates, so that the weight inside the crushing box 4 gradually increases. When the gravitational potential energy of the crushing box 4 is greater than the elasticity of the spring telescopic rod 2 When the potential energy is present, the spring telescopic rod 2 will be compressed, and then the support plate 3 and the crushing box 4 will be moved downward synchronously. At this time, the third gear 16 is gradually disengaged from the fourth gear 25. At this time, the fourth gear 25 and the second rotating shaft 24 are not rotating, and at the same time The belt 26 and the third rotating shaft 27 are no longer rotating, so the feeding plate 28 no longer introduces the waste material inside the feeding housing 6 into the crushing box 4, but the crushing roller 1 8 and the crushing roller 2 11 still function normally until After the construction waste inside the crushing box 4 is gradually crushed and discharged, the weight of the crushing box 4 is reduced. At this time, the third gear 16 will mesh with the fourth gear 25 again, so that the feeding plate 28 rotates and feeds the waste inside the housing 6. Imported into the crushing box 4 to realize the function of intelligent feeding;

在粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11对建筑废料进行破碎时,容易出现大量浮尘,因此当齿条14向下移动时,会带动活塞板15在抽水箱体29内壁向下滑动,进而压缩抽水箱体29内部水流,此时水压变大,进而将抽水箱体29内部的水流通过单向阀二33导入至排水管32内部,并喷射在粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11粉碎建筑废料处,进而降低破碎建筑废料产生的浮尘,同时能够对粉碎辊一8和粉碎辊二11表面进行清洗,防止出现堵塞的现象;When the crushing roller 1 8 and the crushing roller 2 11 crush the construction waste, a large amount of floating dust is likely to appear. Therefore, when the rack 14 moves downward, it will drive the piston plate 15 to slide down on the inner wall of the water pumping box 29, thereby compressing the pumping water. The water flow inside the box body 29, the water pressure becomes larger at this time, and then the water flow inside the water pumping box body 29 is introduced into the drain pipe 32 through the check valve two 33, and sprayed on the crushing roller 1 8 and crushing roller 2 11 to crush construction waste at the same time, the surface of the crushing roller 1 8 and the crushing roller 2 11 can be cleaned to prevent the phenomenon of clogging;

当齿条14向上移动时,进而带动活塞板15同步向上移动,此时抽水箱体29内部处于负压状态,此时抽水管30外接的储水机构中的水流会进入抽水管30内部,并通过单向阀一31进入抽水箱体29内部,实现自动补水功能,保证除浮尘和清洁功能持续运行。When the rack 14 moves upward, it further drives the piston plate 15 to move upward synchronously. At this time, the inside of the water pumping box 29 is in a negative pressure state. At this time, the water flow in the water storage mechanism external to the water pumping pipe 30 will enter the inside of the water pumping pipe 30, and The one-way valve 1 31 enters the inside of the water pumping box 29 to realize the function of automatic water replenishment, so as to ensure the continuous operation of the dust removal and cleaning functions.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste environmental protection processing apparatus for civil engineering, is including installation base (1), its characterized in that: the front and back sides of the upper surface of the mounting base (1) are fixedly connected with spring telescopic rods (2), the top end of each spring telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected with a support plate (3), the upper surface of each support plate (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing box body (4), the back surface of each crushing box body (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (7), the output end of each driving motor (7) penetrates through the outer wall of each crushing box body (4) and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller I (8), one end, far away from the driving motor (7), of each crushing roller I (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of each crushing box body (4), the front fixed shaft of each crushing box body (4) is rotatably connected with a gear I (9), the gear I (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crushing roller I (8), the front fixed shaft of each crushing box body (4) is rotatably connected with a gear II (10) meshed with the gear I (9), the inner wall dead axle of smashing box (4) rotates and is connected with two (11) of crushing roller with crushing roller (8) looks adaptation, gear two (10) and two (11) coaxial links firmly of crushing roller, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (5) in the upper surface left and right sides of installation base (1), two sets of fixedly connected with is used for puting in feeding casing (6) of construction waste between bracing piece (5), the inner wall dead axle of feeding casing (6) rotates and is connected with pivot three (27), the outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot three (27) is used for controlling conveying plate (28) of construction waste ejection of compact.
2. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 1, wherein: the front eccentric positions of the first gear (9) and the second gear (10) are both movably connected with movable plates (12), two groups of movable plates (12) are movably connected between the bottom ends of the movable plates (13), racks (14) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the movable plates (13), and piston plates (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the racks (14).
3. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the front of smashing box (4) is seted up the through-hole and the inner wall dead axle of this through-hole rotates and is connected with pivot one (17), the front end fixedly connected with of pivot one (17) is connected with gear three (16) with rack (14) meshing, the rear end of pivot one (17) extends to the inside of smashing box (4) and fixedly connected with flange (18).
4. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall dead axle of smashing box (4) rotates and is connected with deflector (19), spout (20) have been seted up to the outer wall of deflector (19), the one end fixedly connected with slider of pivot (17) is kept away from in flange (18), and the inner wall sliding connection of this slider and spout (20), the bottom fixedly connected with of deflector (19) is used for stirring dredging baffle (21) of construction waste.
5. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the last fixed surface of backup pad (3) is connected with water pumping box (29), piston plate (15) is at the inner wall sliding connection of water pumping box (29), the left side outer wall fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (30) of water pumping box (29), the one end of drinking-water pipe (30) and the inside intercommunication of water pumping box (29), the other end of drinking-water pipe (30) is external to have water storage mechanism, the right side outer wall fixedly connected with drain pipe (32) of water pumping box (29), the one end and the inside intercommunication of water pumping box (29) of drain pipe (32), the other end of drain pipe (32) extends to the feed inlet position of smashing box (4).
6. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of drinking-water pipe (30) is provided with check valve one (31) to the inside water supply of box of drawing water (29), the inner wall of drain pipe (32) is provided with the inside water exhaust check valve two (33) of box of drawing water (29).
7. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the positive fixedly connected with locating plate (22) of feeding casing (6), spacing groove (23) have been seted up to the one end that feeding casing (6) were kept away from in locating plate (22), the inner wall dead axle of spacing groove (23) rotates and is connected with pivot two (24), the rear end fixedly connected with gear four (25) of spacing groove (23), the transmission is connected with belt (26) between the front end of pivot two (24) and the front end of pivot three (27).
8. The civil engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing device of claim 3 or 7, wherein: the fourth gear (25) is not meshed with the rack (14), and when the crushing box body (4) is in a low load state, the fourth gear (25) can be meshed with the third gear (16).
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