CN114950488A - Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114950488A
CN114950488A CN202210768592.6A CN202210768592A CN114950488A CN 114950488 A CN114950488 A CN 114950488A CN 202210768592 A CN202210768592 A CN 202210768592A CN 114950488 A CN114950488 A CN 114950488A
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China
Prior art keywords
photocatalyst
thioacetamide
white precipitate
oven
coin
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CN202210768592.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程科军
杨小炳
潘俊杰
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Lishui Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
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Lishui Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN202210768592.6A priority Critical patent/CN114950488A/en
Publication of CN114950488A publication Critical patent/CN114950488A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/043Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/20Sulfiding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, which adopts cobalt nitrate and InCl 3 And thioacetamide is used as a raw material, the thioacetamide is added into a solution consisting of dimethylformamide and diethylene glycol, and the preparation method comprises the steps of stirring, reacting, centrifuging, drying and the like.

Description

Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a photocatalyst for degrading rhodamine B and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Due to the rapid development of modern industry, many countries and regions are contaminated with various harmful substances, such as organic compounds, heavy metals, and pharmaceutical antibiotics. These pollutants are generally difficult to degrade by natural means, and cause serious pollution to the environment due to long-term existence, and also have serious influence on life and physical health of people. The photocatalysis technology has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, no secondary pollution, direct utilization of natural solar energy and the likeThe method is an efficient and economic method for eliminating pollutants in the environment. Scientific researchers adopt a hydrothermal method and an impregnation method to prepare ZnIn with a Z-shaped heterostructure 2 S 4 /MoO 3 The photocatalyst is researched to degrade organic pollutants such as rhodamine B and the like under the irradiation of visible light, and is found to have higher degradation rate. However, the photocatalytic activity of a catalyst depends on its ability to generate photoinduced electron-hole pairs. For pure ZnIn 2 S 4 On the other hand, due to low separation efficiency and poor electron transport capability, effective separation of photoelectron hole pairs is inhibited, resulting in ZnIn 2 S 4 Has poor photocatalytic activity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, and the photocatalyst can greatly improve the degradation rate of rhodamine B.
The preparation method of the photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
mixing cobalt nitrate and InCl 3 And thioacetamide is added into the solution consisting of the dimethylformamide and the diethylene glycol, stirred to be fully dissolved, poured into a reaction kettle and fully reacted in an oven. And finally, centrifuging the white precipitate, washing with deionized water, and finally, putting the white precipitate into an oven to be completely dried to obtain the white pigment.
The invention also provides a photocatalyst prepared by the preparation method.
The photocatalytic activity of the prepared photocatalyst is evaluated by taking the rhodamine B solution as a probe, and the rhodamine B solution has higher degradation rate and excellent repeated degradation stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 (a) degradation curve of photocatalyst prepared according to the present invention (b) kinetic curve
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the change of 4-cycle degradation performance of the photocatalyst prepared by the present invention
Detailed Description
Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the contents described in the following examples. The components described below include substantially the same components as can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art. The method steps described below can be combined as appropriate. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the method steps can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
A process for preparing photocatalyst includes such steps as mixing cobalt nitrate with InCl 3 And adding thioacetamide into a solution consisting of dimethylformamide and diethylene glycol, stirring to fully dissolve the thioacetamide, pouring the thioacetamide into a reaction kettle, fully reacting the thioacetamide and the diethylene glycol in an oven, finally centrifuging the white precipitate, washing the white precipitate with deionized water, and completely drying the white precipitate in the oven to obtain the compound.
Preferably, the cobalt nitrate or InCl is 3 And thioacetamide in a molar ratio of 1:2: 4.
Preferably, the stirring time is 20 to 40 minutes.
Preferably, the temperature for carrying out the reaction in the oven is set to be 160-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 8-12 h.
Preferably, the temperature at which the white precipitate is placed in an oven for drying is set at 60-100 ℃.
Preferably, the white precipitate is washed with deionized water and then with ethanol.
Preferably, the raw material for preparing the photocatalyst also comprises cerium nitrate.
Preferably, the content ratio of the cobalt nitrate to the cerium nitrate is 1 mol: 10-50 g.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst prepared by the above preparation method. Wherein the chemical formula of the photocatalyst without adding cerium nitrate is CoIn 2 S 4 The chemical formula of the photocatalyst added with cerium nitrate is Ce/CoIn 2 S 4
The photocatalyst prepared by the invention has the following catalytic activity test:
in the photocatalytic degradation experiment, a 500W mercury lamp is used as a light source for photocatalytic degradation, a rhodamine B solution is used as a probe, and the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalyst is judged by detecting the degradation of the photocatalyst on rhodamine B under the irradiation of ultraviolet light. The specific process of the experiment is as follows: 0.1g of photocatalyst is dispersed in 100 mL of rhodamine B solution (15mg/L), stirred for 30min in the dark state, and then a light source is turned on to carry out a photocatalytic degradation experiment. In the process of the photocatalytic reaction, 5mL of reaction liquid is taken out of the reactor every 10 min, then the photocatalyst in the reaction liquid is removed by a centrifuge, and the residual concentration of rhodamine B in the solution is measured by a spectrophotometer.
Before starting the photocatalytic degradation experiment, in order to avoid the reduction of the rhodamine B content in the solution due to the adsorption effect of the photocatalyst, the mixed solution is stirred for 30 minutes in the dark state, and then the light source is started to carry out the photocatalytic degradation experiment. As can be seen from FIG. 1 (a), after 30min of dark reaction, CoIn 2 S 4 ,Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (5),Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) And Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (20) (Note: the values 5, 10, and 20 in the parentheses indicate that the amounts of cerium nitrate were 5g, 10g, and 20g, respectively, when the amount of cobalt nitrate was 0.4mol, respectively), the absorbances of rhodamine B were 69.17%, 67.94%, 66.02%, and 63.24%, respectively. Then, the ultraviolet lamp is turned on to perform the photodegradation reaction. After 60min of UV irradiation, CoIn 2 S 4 ,Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (5),Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) And Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (20) The degradation rates of rhodamine B are 91.76%, 95.15%, 98.55% and 93.62% respectively. Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) Shows the optimal degradation rate, and FIG. 1 (b) is the corresponding kinetic curve chart, from which it can be seen that CoIn 2 S 4 ,Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (5),Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) And Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (20) The kinetic curve constants of (A) are respectively 0.021, 0.026, 0.046 and 0.024 min -1 。Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) The degradation rate of (a) is maximized. As can be seen, Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) Has the strongest photocatalytic activity.
Cyclic degradation stability experiments:
FIG. 2 is Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) Four times of cyclic degradation of the photocatalyst. After 4 times of cyclic degradation, Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) The degradation rate of the catalyst is only reduced by about 2.41 percent. Probably due to the Ce/CoIn in the experiment 2 S 4 (10) The loss of the photocatalyst results in a decrease in the degradation rate. From this, it can be confirmed that Ce/CoIn 2 S 4 (10) The photocatalyst has good stability.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. That is, the present invention can be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention
Various modifications are made.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of a photocatalyst, cobalt nitrate and InCl are added 3 And adding thioacetamide into a solution consisting of dimethylformamide and diethylene glycol, stirring to fully dissolve the thioacetamide, pouring the thioacetamide into a reaction kettle, fully reacting the thioacetamide and the diethylene glycol in an oven, centrifuging the white precipitate, washing the white precipitate with deionized water, and completely drying the white precipitate in the oven to obtain the compound.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the photocatalyst further comprises cerium nitrate as a raw material.
3. The method for preparing photocatalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature for the reaction in the oven is set at 160-200 ℃ and the reaction time is 8-12 h.
4. The method for preparing a photocatalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature at which the white precipitate is dried in an oven is set to 60 to 100 ℃.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the white precipitate is washed with deionized water and then with ethanol.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the raw material for preparing the photocatalyst further comprises cerium nitrate.
7. The method for preparing a photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the content ratio of cobalt nitrate to cerium nitrate is 1 mol: 10-50 g.
8. A photocatalyst produced by the production method described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202210768592.6A 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Pending CN114950488A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2021100865A4 (en) * 2021-02-12 2021-04-22 Guangdong University Of Technology Preparation and application of a series non-copper catalyst for preparing methane by electrocatalytic carbon dioxide
CN113078416A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 电子科技大学 Nano flower-shaped CoIn2S4Granule/graphite alkene complex modification's diaphragm
CN113841557A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-12-28 丽水市农林科学研究院 Method for increasing content of coumarins in chimonanthus salicifolius
CN114534745A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-05-27 武汉理工大学 Zero-dimensional cerium oxide/three-dimensional porous calcium indium sulfide composite nano material and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2021100865A4 (en) * 2021-02-12 2021-04-22 Guangdong University Of Technology Preparation and application of a series non-copper catalyst for preparing methane by electrocatalytic carbon dioxide
CN113841557A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-12-28 丽水市农林科学研究院 Method for increasing content of coumarins in chimonanthus salicifolius
CN113078416A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 电子科技大学 Nano flower-shaped CoIn2S4Granule/graphite alkene complex modification's diaphragm
CN114534745A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-05-27 武汉理工大学 Zero-dimensional cerium oxide/three-dimensional porous calcium indium sulfide composite nano material and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FEI TIAN ET AL.: "Improving photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution over ZnIn2S4 under visible-light: A case study of rare earth modification", 《INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY》, vol. 39, pages 6335 - 6344, XP028835566, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.188 *
孙娟娟: "尖晶石型复合硫化物的制备与性能研究", 《万方数据》, pages 1 - 49 *

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