CN114948057A - A hemostasis by compression nursing device for patient postoperative - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a compression hemostasis nursing device used after a patient operation, which solves the problems that the compression hemostasis device is easy to fall from the wound of the patient and the compression hemostasis pressure can not be increased to the wound or the incision of the patient in the nursing process of carrying out compression dressing on the wound or the incision of the patient, and comprises a compression hemostasis device, an elastic belt and a pneumatic auxiliary compression piece, wherein the compression hemostasis device is connected with the elastic belt, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is arranged on the compression hemostasis device or attached to the elastic belt, and the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is internally inflated to act on the compression hemostasis device or a human body, and has the advantages that: the effect of the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece on the compression hemostasis device or the human body increases the compression hemostasis pressure at the wound or incision of the patient, and the compression hemostasis device is prevented from falling down by sleeving and fixing the elastic band on the human body according to flexible design.

Description

A hemostasis by compression nursing device for patient postoperative

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hemostasis of patient operation treatment, in particular to a compression hemostasis nursing device used after a patient operation, which is used for carrying out clinical wound compression bandaging hemostasis on the patient.

Background

The clinical operation is a treatment in which a doctor cuts and sews a patient or the body of the patient using medical instruments, and a treatment process of removing a lesion, changing a structure, or implanting a foreign object in a physical manner is performed by a local operation of a human body using instruments such as a knife, scissors, a needle, etc., and the purpose of the operation is to treat or diagnose a disease, such as removal of a lesion tissue, repair of a lesion, transplantation of an organ, improvement of functions and forms of the body, etc.

The parotid gland operation is a common operation of oral and maxillofacial surgery, shallow or whole leaf excision of parotid gland and facial nerve dissection treatment are frequently needed for parotid gland tumors, chronic inflammation and the like, skin flaps and deep tissues can be tightly attached by correct and moderate local pressure dressing, residual glands are compressed and withered, and the secretion function is lost, so that the generation of sialorrhea fistula is prevented, dead cavities can be eliminated by pressure dressing, hematocele is avoided, and primary healing of wounds is ensured.

The patient of ear postoperative generally needs to pressurize through the gauze, adopts the direct winding head of bandage several rings to pressurize fixedly to the sick ear usually, in order to reach the pressurization effect, the bandage needs to twine tight very much, makes the patient can feel the headache uncomfortable, and twines the bandage at every turn and needs a large amount of time, especially unskilled staff, twines the bandage pine sometimes, can very fast landing.

For preventing hemorrhage, the eye is often required to be pressurized and wrapped after the eye operation, when the eye is pressurized and protected, common gauze and bandage are pressurized and wrapped, the manual wrapping operation wastes time and labor, the winding time is long, the gauze is thick, the visual observation of postoperative patients is inconvenient, the eye hemorrhage of the patients is not convenient to observe, and the postoperative visual monitoring is not convenient

In order to promote skin attachment and prevent pneumatosis and hydrops after thyroid operation, the pressurizing nursing work of the wound needs to be done, so that the wound can be better healed. The pressure dressing for the wound after craniocerebral trauma or craniotomy is usually to cover the wound with sterile gauze and fix the sterile gauze with a net cover, but the pressure gauze is frequently in danger of displacement or falling off along with the rest and activity of the patient.

Mammary gland fibroma patient gets the biopsy at the mammary gland and all need pressurize the hemostasis for more than 4 hours to the incision with mammary gland fibroma postoperative and let patient postoperative bare-handed towel parcel ice-cube pressurize the hemostasis to the wound at present clinically, because the pressure degree that the manpower was applyed is uneven, the easy slippage in fixed position of ice-cube can cause patient's wound to appear oozing blood and hematoma problem.

After the above-mentioned operations are performed, there is a problem that the pressurized hemostatic device is easily dropped from the wound of the patient during the nursing process of performing the pressurized dressing of the wound or incision of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the nursing process of carrying out pressure dressing on a wound or an incision of a patient, a pressure hemostasis device is easy to fall off from the wound of the patient and cannot increase the pressure hemostasis pressure on the wound or the incision of the patient, and the invention aims to provide the pressure hemostasis nursing device used after the operation of the patient.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a compression hemostasis device for clinging to a patient or a wound of the patient;

the elastic band is connected with the compression hemostasis device and is used for being sleeved on the patient or the body of the patient;

a pneumatically assisted compression member disposed on the compression hemostasis device and facing the patient or the patient; or, the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece is attached to the elastic belt and faces to the patient;

the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece comprises an inner cavity filled with fluid, and the inner cavity is used for enabling the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece to be inflated after being filled with the fluid.

Further, the compression hemostasis device is provided with a compression hemostasis ring, the compression hemostasis ring is connected with an elastic band, the compression hemostasis ring is made of sponge, a groove is formed in the compression hemostasis ring, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is placed in the groove, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is fixed by an expansion band and a glue, and an elastic wire is arranged on the expansion band.

The pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece is connected with the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece through a pressing connecting device, the pressing connecting device is provided with a clamping belt, the clamping belt is connected with an adhesive tape, the adhesive tape is connected with a pressing button, and the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece is connected with the pressing button.

The pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece is an air bag, an air bag spacing layer is arranged in the middle of the interior of the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are arranged on the air bag spacing layer, the air bag spacing layer is made of PU materials, and the air bag spacing layer separates an inner cavity of the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece into an upper air bag cavity and a lower air bag cavity.

The upper air bag cavity and the lower air bag cavity are respectively connected with an air bag gas injection device, the air bag gas injection device is provided with an upper air bag gas injection device and a lower air bag gas injection device, the upper air bag cavity is connected with the upper air bag gas injection device, and the lower air bag cavity is connected with the lower air bag gas injection device.

The air bag gas injection device is provided with a gas injection column and a gas injection plug, the gas injection column is in threaded connection with the gas injection plug, and the gas injection plug is connected with the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece through a connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the invention designs the sleeving mode of the elastic band on the body of the patient or the patient according to the wound position of the patient or the patient, the compression hemostasis device is connected on the elastic band and is sleeved and fixed on the body of the patient or the patient according to the elastic band, then the compression hemostasis device presses the wound position of the patient or the patient, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece on the compression hemostasis device is filled with air to increase the hemostasis compression effect of the compression hemostasis device on the wound position of the patient or the patient, and the air can be injected into the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece stuck on the wound of the human body to be stuck on the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece with the elastic band to achieve the hemostasis compression effect on the wound position of the patient or the patient, and the elastic band is sleeved and fixed on the body of the patient or the patient according to the design to prevent the compression hemostasis device from falling from the wound of the patient.

2. The compression hemostasis device is provided with a compression hemostasis ring for compressing a wound, the compression hemostasis ring is made of sponge to ensure that a patient or the wound of the patient is compressed comfortably, a groove is formed in the compression hemostasis ring, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is placed in the groove and is fixed by an extensible belt and a glue, an elastic wire is arranged on the extensible belt, when the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is not filled with gas, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is fixed by the glue, when the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is filled with gas, the glue is taken down, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece expands in volume, and the expansion volume of the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece is limited by the elastic wire on the extensible belt and the elastic wire on the extensible belt.

3. The pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece and the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece are connected through the pressing connecting device, the pressing connecting device is provided with a clamping belt, the clamping belt is connected with an adhesive belt, the adhesive belt has viscosity, the adhesive belt is stuck to the clamping belt after the clamping belt is folded to enable the redundant clamping belt to be folded and unfolded, and the adhesive belt is connected with the pressing button to connect the two pneumatic auxiliary pressing pieces.

4. The invention firstly injects gas into the lower air bag cavity (because the lower air bag is tightly attached to the human body), when the lower air bag cavity is slowly injected with gas, the air bag spacing layer is provided with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, the feedback data of the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor is sent to an infusion device, the infusion device injects gas or injects water into the upper air bag cavity, the upper air bag cavity is generally used for increasing or supplementing pressure, meanwhile, if any layer of air bag cavity is carelessly damaged, the single-layer air bag can continue to press for hemostasis, thereby avoiding the condition of a wound from being influenced by sudden pressure loss during the pressing treatment, and the air bag spacing layer is made of PU material and is convenient to bend properly.

5. The upper air bag cavity and the lower air bag cavity of the invention are respectively connected with an air bag gas injection device to respectively inject gas into the two layers of air bag cavities.

6. The air bag gas injection device is provided with the gas injection column, the gas injection column is connected with the gas injection plug through threads, so that the gas injection plug is convenient to disassemble, the gas injection plug is connected with the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece through the connecting pipe, and the gas injection plug is not easy to fall off.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compression hemostasis device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compression hemostasis device of the present invention with an elastic band structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a press-fit connection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pneumatically assisted compression member of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the balloon inflation apparatus of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-compression hemostasis device, 2-elastic band, 3-compression hemostasis ring, 4-elastic wire, 5-telescopic band, 6-pneumatic auxiliary compression piece, 7-groove, 8-adhesive plaster, 9-compression connecting device, 10-clamping band, 11-adhesive band, 12-compression button, 13-temperature sensor, 14-lower air sac air injection device, 15-upper air sac air injection device, 16-upper air sac cavity, 17-air sac spacing layer, 18-lower air sac cavity, 19-pressure sensor, 20-air injection column, 21-air injection plug and 22-connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment relates to a compression hemostasis nursing device for a patient after operation, which comprises:

a compression hemostasis device 1 for clinging to a patient or a wound of the patient;

the elastic band 2 is connected with the compression hemostasis device 1 and is used for being sleeved on a patient or the body of the patient;

a pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6 is arranged on the compression hemostasis device 1 and faces to the patient or the patient; alternatively, the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 is attached to the elastic band 2 and faces the patient or the patient;

the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 includes an inner cavity filled with a fluid (water or gas) therein for expanding the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 after being filled with the fluid.

As can be seen from the above, the sleeving or fixing manner of the elastic band 2 on the patient or the body of the patient is designed according to the wound position of the patient or the patient (the elastic band 2 is sleeved on the body of the patient in a winding manner, as shown in fig. 1, the elastic band 2 is sleeved on the head of the patient or the patient), the compression hemostasis device 1 is connected on the elastic band 2, the compression hemostasis device 1 is pressed against the wound position of the patient or the patient according to the sleeving and fixing of the elastic band 2 on the body of the patient or the patient, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6 on the compression hemostasis device 1 is filled with air, so that the hemostasis compression effect of the compression hemostasis device 1 on the wound position of the patient or the patient is increased, since the elastic band 2 is fixed on the patient or the body of the patient by being sleeved according to the design to prevent the pressurized hemostatic device 1 from falling from the wound of the patient, because the elastic band 2 has elasticity, the elastic band 2 does not tightly fit on the patient or the patient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-4, the hemostasis by compression device 1 has a hemostasis by compression ring 3, the hemostasis by compression ring 3 is connected with an elastic band 2, the hemostasis by compression ring 3 is made of sponge and is comfortable to hemostasis and compression of a patient or a patient, the hemostasis by compression ring 3 is provided with a groove 7, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6 is placed inside the groove 7, the groove 7 limits the expanded volume of the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6, the depth of the groove 7 is 1.5-2mm, the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6 is fixed by an expansion band 5 and a sticker 8, the sticker 8 is stuck on the hemostasis by compression ring 3, the expansion band 5 is integrally formed on the hemostasis by compression ring 3, the elastic wire 4 is arranged on the expansion band 5, when the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6 is not injected with gas, the sticker 8 fixes the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6, when the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece 6 is injected with gas, the sticker 8 is taken down, the volume expansion of the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 is limited by the elastic deformation of the elastic wire 4 on the telescopic belt 5 and the telescopic belt 5.

As shown in fig. 5, the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 and the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 are connected by a pressing connection device 9, the pressing connection device 9 has a clip 10, the clip 10 is connected with an adhesive tape 11, the adhesive tape 11 is connected with a pressing button 12 (a pressing button used in ordinary clothes), the pneumatic auxiliary pressing member 6 is connected by the pressing button 12, the clip 10 is connected with the adhesive tape 11, the adhesive tape 11 has adhesiveness, the adhesive tape 11 sticks to the clip 10 after the clip 10 is folded, so that the excess clip 10 is collected and released to reduce the excess clip 10, and the adhesive tape 11 is connected with the pressing button 12 to connect the two pneumatic auxiliary pressing members 6.

As shown in fig. 6, the pneumatic auxiliary compression part 6 is an air bag, an air bag spacing layer 17 is disposed at an inner middle position of the pneumatic auxiliary compression part 6, the air bag spacing layer 17 divides an inner cavity of the pneumatic auxiliary compression part 6 into an upper air bag cavity 16 and a lower air bag cavity 18, the upper air bag cavity 16 and the lower air bag cavity 18 are respectively connected with an air bag gas injection device, the air bag gas injection device includes an upper air bag gas injection device 15 and a lower air bag gas injection device 14, the upper air bag cavity 16 is connected with the upper air bag gas injection device 15, the lower air bag cavity 18 is connected with the lower air bag gas injection device 14, and the air bag spacing layer 17 is provided with a temperature sensor 13 and a pressure sensor 19.

As shown in fig. 7, the airbag inflation device has an inflation column 20, the inflation column 20 is connected to an inflation plug 21 through a screw thread, the inflation plug 21 is connected to the pneumatic auxiliary compression member 6 through a connecting pipe 22, and the airbag spacing layer 17 is made of PU material so as to facilitate bending of the airbag.

Example 2

Whole nursing device passes through the gasbag to be installed on hemostasis by compression device 1, and hemostasis by compression device 1 is nimble to be combined in elastic webbing 2, and elastic webbing 2 designs binding or fixed mode of elastic webbing 2 on patient or patient's the body according to different positions on the body, realizes and has accomplished the hemostasis by compression treatment function in ear and parotid.

As shown in figure 1, include the gasbag of the hemostasis by compression device 1 of ear and parotid gland, accomplish the oppression treatment function of patient's head through the nimble combination of the gasbag to the hemostasis by compression device 1 of ear and parotid gland, the ear is through increasing hemostasis by compression device 1 to the wound hemostasis by compression of patient to the gasbag gas injection, and the parotid is that the gasbag pastes in the human body, and elastic webbing 2 pastes in the gasbag to the wound hemostasis by compression of gasbag gas injection to the patient.

The balloon is a double balloon design (shown in detail in fig. 5): go up gasbag chamber 16 and lower gasbag chamber 18, two gasbag intermediate positions intervals have gasbag wall 17, and its material is thicker than the plastics gasbag material partially, and the gas injection of upper and lower gasbag is independent respectively:

firstly, when the upper and lower air bag cavities of the air bag are inflated: the gas injection columns 20 of the upper and lower air bag cavities are connected with the infusion tube head, the infusion device injects gas into the lower air bag cavity 18 firstly (because the lower air bag is tightly attached to the surface of a human body), when the lower air bag cavity 18 is injected with gas slowly, the pressure sensors 19 on the air bag spacing layer 17 sense pressure and feed back pressure data to the infusion device, and the infusion device injects gas into the upper air bag cavity 16.

The separation of the upper and lower air bag cavities of the air bag can be realized: after the nursing device is fixed on a human body, the air bag (lower air bag) tightly attached to the human body surface is inflated firstly, according to the pressure sensor, the subjective feeling of a patient and the personal judgment of a doctor, a pressure applying scheme of a first patient is formed, the upper air bag is generally used for increasing or supplementing pressure, if any layer of air bag cavity is carelessly damaged, the single-layer air bag cavity can continue to perform compression hemostasis, and the condition of an illness caused by sudden pressure loss during compression treatment is avoided.

And thirdly, when the upper and lower air bag cavities of the air bag respectively inject air and inject water: when cold therapy or thermal therapy is needed, the lower air bag is firstly attached to a human body, the air bag is then attached to the elastic belt 2, after the position of the human body is fixed by the elastic belt 2, the temperature sensor 13 feeds back the temperature in the cavity 18 of the lower air bag to the infusion device, the infusion device can complete water temperature selection through accurate temperature control, the infusion device injects water into the lower air bag, and the infusion device injects air into the upper air bag so as to increase pressure.

According to the position of the gas injection column 20, after the elastic band 2 is fixed on a human body, the gas injection column 20 can be directly connected with the infusion device to realize water injection and gas injection, the gas bag does not need to be taken out, and the gas bag is made of the existing plastic transparent material and can visually observe the internal condition.

As shown in fig. 2, the compression hemostasis device 1 can perform compression hemostasis after an eye operation on a human body, the pneumatic auxiliary compression pieces 6 are connected through the pressing connection device 9, the elastic band 2 is fixed on the human body according to the design, and the hemostasis compression fixation of other parts of the human body is fixed on the human body according to the flexible design of the elastic band 2.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hemostasis by compression nursing device for patient's postoperative, characterized by, includes:

a compression hemostasis device (1) for clinging to a patient or a wound of the patient;

the elastic band (2) is connected to the compression hemostasis device (1) and is used for being sleeved on a patient or the body of the patient;

a pneumatic auxiliary compression piece (6), the pneumatic auxiliary compression piece (6) is arranged on the compression hemostasis device (1) and faces to a patient or the patient; or the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece (6) is attached to the elastic belt (2) and faces towards the patient or the patient;

the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece (6) comprises an inner cavity filled with fluid inside, and the inner cavity is used for enabling the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece (6) to expand after being filled with the fluid.

2. A nursing device with hemostasis by compression for postoperative patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the hemostasis by compression device (1) has hemostasis by compression ring (3), the hemostasis by compression ring (3) is connected to the elastic band (2), the hemostasis by compression ring (3) is opened with groove (7), the pneumatic auxiliary compressing piece (6) is placed inside the groove (7), the pneumatic auxiliary compressing piece (6) is fixed by telescopic band (5) and glue paste (8), the telescopic band (5) is provided with elastic wire (4).

3. A hemostasis by compression nursing device for patients after operation according to claim 2, characterized in that, the number of the pneumatic auxiliary compressing members (6) on the hemostasis by compression device (1) is at least two, the pneumatic auxiliary compressing members (6) and the pneumatic auxiliary compressing members (6) are connected by the pressing connection device (9).

4. A compression hemostasis nursing device for post-operative patients according to claim 3, characterized in that, the pressing connection device (9) has a clamping band (10), the clamping band (10) is connected with an adhesive band (11), the adhesive band (11) is connected with a pressing button (12), and the pneumatic auxiliary pressing piece (6) is connected through the pressing button (12).

5. A hemostasis compression nursing device used after operation of patients according to claim 2, characterized in that the hemostasis compression ring (3) is made of sponge.

6. A compression hemostasis nursing device for patients after operation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pneumatic auxiliary compressing element (6) is a balloon, the inner middle position of the pneumatic auxiliary compressing element (6) is provided with a balloon spacing layer (17), the balloon spacing layer (17) divides the inner cavity of the pneumatic auxiliary compressing element (6) into an upper balloon cavity (16) and a lower balloon cavity (18).

7. A compression hemostasis nursing device for patients after operation according to claim 6, characterized in that, the upper air bag cavity (16) and the lower air bag cavity (18) are respectively connected with air bag gas injection device, the air bag gas injection device comprises an upper air bag gas injection device (15) and a lower air bag gas injection device (14), the upper air bag cavity (16) is connected with the upper air bag gas injection device (15), and the lower air bag cavity (18) is connected with the lower air bag gas injection device (14).

8. A compression hemostasis nursing device for patients after operation according to claim 7, characterized in that, the air bag spacing layer (17) is provided with a temperature sensor (13) and a pressure sensor (19).

9. A nursing device with compression hemostasis for post-operative patients according to claim 7, characterized in that the balloon insufflation device has an insufflation column (20) and an insufflation plug (21), the insufflation column (20) and the insufflation plug (21) are connected by screw thread, the insufflation plug (21) is connected to the pneumatic auxiliary compressor (6) by a connecting tube (22).

10. A compression hemostasis nursing device for patients after operation according to claim 6, characterized in that, the material of the balloon spacing layer (17) is PU material.

Images