CN114945116A - Data transmission method and optical line terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a data transmission method and an optical line terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when a burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends the burst uplink signal to a system side module; and when no burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module. By inserting idle signals in idle time, alternating-current frequency signals are maintained between the output unit and the PON MAC in uplink burst, a PON MAC receiving end can recover clocks without losing lock, system data recovery is not needed to be carried out before uplink data needs to be transmitted every time, reliability of system transmission is improved, a complex burst clock data recovery function is not needed at a system side, and design of a PON MAC chip is simplified.
Description
The application is a divisional application of patent applications with application date of 2017, 3 and 21, application number of 201710170305.0 and name of 'a data transmission method and an optical line terminal'.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data communication, and in particular, to a data transmission method and an optical line terminal.
Background
The optical access network is an important component of the next generation network and is also a main direction for the development of future optical communication technology. As a 'nerve ending' of a network architecture, an optical access network not only has a huge application market prospect, but also the broadband service is continuously increasing.
In recent years, the development of optical access networks built in countries around the world is rapid, and with the implementation of the strategy of 'optical access and optical withdrawal', the Passive Optical Network (PON) is deployed in a large scale. PON is a P2MP (point-to-multipoint) optical fiber access technology, which is composed of OLT (optical line terminal) on the local side, ONU (optical network unit) on the user side, and ODN (optical distribution network). With the increasing demand of user bandwidth and the mature technology of 10GPON, a PON system with a bandwidth of 1G starts to be upgraded to a 10G PON, and a higher-rate single-wavelength 25G and four-wavelength 100G PON systems have already started to be researched.
The increase of the 25G/100G PON rate makes more and more design challenges for the OLT system, and especially, PON uplink data burst puts higher requirements on the OLT receiving end. After receiving the uplink optical signal, the optical module under 10G directly transmits the uplink optical signal to a PON MAC (medium access control) of the system through a burst-mode trans-impedance amplifier and a burst-mode limiting amplifier. PON MAC typically has a BCDR (burst mode clock data recovery) built therein to recover an upstream signal. For convenience of maintenance, the PON OLT optical module generally adopts a pluggable manner. When the data signal is increased to more than 25G, the scheme makes the connection between the optical module and the PON MAC difficult, and as the symbol width becomes smaller and the bandwidth increases, the connection transmission bandwidth is limited, so that the symbol edge is limited and more bit errors are caused.
The invention provides a communication method between a high-speed pluggable PON OLT optical module and a system, provides a stable and reliable connection scheme, and simplifies the design of a PON MAC chip.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a data transmission method and an optical line terminal, which can solve the problem of fast recovery and reliable transmission of high-speed burst uplink signals in an optical module and a system.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is applied to an optical line terminal, where the optical line terminal includes an optical module and a system side module, and the method includes:
when a burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends the burst uplink signal to a system side module;
and when no burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module.
Preferably, when there is no burst uplink signal, the optical module sending an idle signal to the system-side module includes:
generating a zero connection indicating signal according to the uplink signal; detecting zero connection of an uplink signal, and setting a zero connection indicating signal to be effective when the zero connection signal exceeds a preset threshold value;
and when the SD is invalid or the zero connection indicating signal is valid, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module.
Preferably, when the optical module forwards the uplink data of the low-rate channel, the optical module sends the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system-side module through the high-rate channel.
Preferably, the sending the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system-side module through the high-rate channel includes any one of the following manners:
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, and then the first feature code is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, inserting a second feature code behind the data signal piece, and then sending the second feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, a second feature code and an idle code are inserted behind the data signal piece, and then the data signal piece is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel.
Preferably, the source of the reference clock of the BCDR unit comprises any one of the following: an optical module internal reference oscillator; a reference clock extracted from the transmission signal by the optical module; the system tunes directly to provide a reference clock to the optical module.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention further provides an optical line terminal, which comprises an optical module and a system side module, wherein the optical module sends a burst uplink signal to the system side module when the optical module has the burst uplink signal;
and when the optical module does not have the burst uplink signal, the optical module sends the idle signal to the system side module.
Preferably, the optical module comprises a burst input data recovery unit, a control unit, an adaptation unit and an output unit;
when the optical module does not have the burst uplink signal, the step of sending the idle signal to the system side module comprises the following steps:
the burst input data recovery unit generates a zero connection indicating signal according to the uplink signal; detecting zero connection of an uplink signal, and setting a zero connection indicating signal to be effective when the zero connection signal exceeds a preset threshold value;
when the SD is invalid or the zero connection indicating signal is valid, the control unit indicates the adaptation unit to insert an idle signal;
the output unit sends the idle signal to the system side module.
Preferably, when forwarding the uplink data of the low-rate channel, the optical module sends the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system-side module through the high-rate channel.
Preferably, when the optical module forwards the uplink data of the low-rate channel, the optical module sends the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system side module through the high-rate channel by any one of the following methods:
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, and then the first feature code is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, inserting a second feature code behind the data signal piece, and then sending the second feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, a second feature code and an idle code are inserted behind the data signal piece, and then the data signal piece is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel.
Preferably, the source of the reference clock of the BCDR unit comprises any one of the following: an optical module internal reference oscillator; a reference clock extracted from the transmission signal by the optical module; the system tunes directly to provide a reference clock to the optical module.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention comprises the following steps: when a burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends the burst uplink signal to a system side module; and when no burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module. According to the scheme of the invention, the idle signal is inserted in the idle time, so that the alternating-current frequency signal is maintained between the output unit and the PON MAC in the uplink burst, the clock recovery of the PON MAC receiving end is not lost, the system data recovery is not required to be carried out before the uplink data is required to be transmitted every time, the reliability of system transmission is improved, the complex burst clock data recovery function is not required at the system side, and the design of a PON MAC chip is simplified.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are described below, and the drawings in the embodiments are provided for further understanding of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural component diagram of an optical line terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural component diagram of another optical line terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating insertion of a feature code.
Detailed Description
The following further description of the present invention, in order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the present application, the embodiments and various aspects of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is applied to an optical line terminal, where the optical line terminal includes an optical module and a system side module, and the method includes:
Wherein, when there is no burst uplink signal, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module, including:
generating a zero connection indicating signal according to the uplink signal; detecting zero connection of an uplink signal, and setting a zero connection indicating signal to be effective when the zero connection signal exceeds a preset threshold value;
and when the SD is invalid or the zero connection indicating signal is valid, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module.
Preferably, the idle signal is a signal with a good code pattern balance degree, the code pattern balance degree may be set within a predetermined range, for example, between 0.3 and 0.7, the idle signal may be a preset periodic signal, or may be other signals as long as the idle signal is set to be a signal capable of maintaining the communication between the optical module and the system side module, that is, avoiding the clock loss lock between the optical module and the system side module. For example, the idle signal may be set to a code stream signal in which 0 and 1 alternate.
By inserting idle signals in idle time, alternating-current frequency signals are maintained between the output unit and the PON MAC in uplink burst, a PON MAC receiving end can recover clocks without losing lock, system data recovery is not needed to be carried out before uplink data needs to be transmitted every time, reliability of system transmission is improved, a complex burst clock data recovery function is not needed at a system side, and design of a PON MAC chip is simplified.
In order to solve the problem that data signals are improved to be more than 25G, the prior design scheme causes the connection between an optical module and a PON MAC to be difficult and the error rate to be increased, a BCDR function needs to be added to both the optical module and the system side, so that the signal quality is improved and the error rate is reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the optical module forwards the uplink data of the low-rate channel, the uplink data of the low-rate channel is sent to the system side module through the high-rate channel.
The uplink data of the low-rate channel is sent to the system side module through the high-rate channel, only one data transmission channel needs to be arranged between the optical module and the system side module, the data transmission channel has high transmission rate, and data of various rates can be transmitted through the data transmission channel, so that the system design is simplified, and the data transmission reliability is improved.
The high rate data may be matched to the high rate channel in a number of ways.
For the case that the high rate is an integer multiple of the low rate, a code stream repeating mode can be adopted, for example, an 8-bit or 10-bit data slice repeats the integer multiple, and then the next data slice is transmitted; if the mapping mode is not integral multiple, other mapping modes need to be considered, and only two ends of communication need to be agreed.
The following description is given with reference to a specific example. The transmission rate of a high-rate channel is 20G/bit, the rate of a certain low-rate channel is 10G/bit, when the optical module transmits the data of the low-rate channel, each data slice is repeatedly sent for 2 times, when the system side module receives the data, the system side module learns that the data is 10G/bit, when the system side module receives the data, one data slice is forwarded, and one data slice is discarded.
For the case where the high rate is not an integer multiple of the low rate, other mapping schemes may be used. Specifically, a feature code may be inserted before the data disc, the start position of the data slice is identified by the feature code, and for redundant data, the spare code is used for padding, so as to map the data disc with a low rate onto a channel with a high rate, as described in detail below.
The method I comprises the following steps: when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, and then sending the first feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
the second method comprises the following steps: when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, inserting a second feature code behind the data signal piece, and then sending the second feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
the first feature code can identify the starting position of the data disc, the second feature code can identify the ending position of the data disc, and the size of the data piece is fixed, so that the starting position of the data disc can be identified only by the first feature code.
The third method comprises the following steps: when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, a second feature code and an idle code are inserted behind the data signal piece, and then the data signal piece is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the source of the reference clock of the BCDR unit includes any one of the following ways: an optical module internal reference oscillator; a reference clock extracted from the transmission signal by the optical module; the system tunes directly to provide a reference clock to the optical module.
Based on the same or similar concepts as those of the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an optical line terminal OLT, referring to fig. 2, where the OLT includes an optical module and a system side module, where the optical module includes a BCDR functional unit 10, and the system side module includes a PON MAC 20.
The BCDR functional unit 10 includes: the burst input data recovery unit 11, the control unit 12, the adaptation unit 13, the output unit 14, and the clock unit 15, and the BCDR function unit 10 further includes a signal amplification unit (not shown in the drawing).
After receiving the upstream signal sent by the ONU, the OLT first amplifies the upstream signal by the burst-mode trans-impedance amplifier and the burst-mode limiting amplifier.
The burst input data recovery unit 11 is configured to receive the reference signal amplified by the burst mode trans-impedance amplifier and the burst mode limiting amplifier, and recover the uplink signal according to the reference signal.
The burst input data recovery unit 11 receives the clock signal sent by the clock unit 15, and the burst input data recovery unit 11 generates a zero-connecting indication signal according to the uplink signal and sends the zero-connecting indication signal to the control unit 12; the burst input data recovery unit 11 detects a zero connection of an uplink signal, and sets a zero connection indication signal to be valid when the zero connection signal exceeds a preset threshold;
the control unit 12 receives the SD signal and the zero-connecting indication signal, and instructs the adaptation unit 13 whether to output data or an idle signal according to the SD signal and the zero-connecting indication signal; when the SD is invalid or the continuous zero indication signal is valid, the adaptation unit 13 inserts an idle signal, and otherwise, forwards the data output by the burst input data recovery unit 11.
The adapting unit 13 is configured to receive the zero-connection indication signal sent by the control unit 12, and send an idle signal to the output unit 14 when the zero-connection indication signal is valid.
The output unit 14 outputs the data output by the adaptation unit 13.
On the basis of the OLT shown in fig. 2, another OLT is further provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the PON MAC unit 20 sends a rate indication signal to the burst input data recovery unit 11 in the optical module, and the burst input data recovery unit 11 restores the received uplink data through the rate indication signal, so that it is not necessary to analyze the transmission rate first when receiving the uplink data sent by the ONU each time, and the uplink data signal can be restored more quickly.
In addition, the MAC unit 20 sends a rate indication signal to the adaptation unit 13 so that the adaptation unit 13 can insert an appropriate uplink signal.
The adapting unit 13 is configured to receive the zero-connection indication signal sent by the control unit 12, and send an idle signal to the output unit 14 when the zero-connection indication signal is valid.
Furthermore, when the rate indication signal indicates low-rate transmission, the adapting unit 13 maps the low-rate data disc onto the high-rate channel according to a convention manner, for example:
the first method is as follows: the adaptation unit 13 inserts a first signature in front of the piece of data signal;
the second method comprises the following steps: the adapting unit 13 inserts a first feature code before the data signal piece and inserts a second feature code after the data signal piece;
the third method comprises the following steps: the adaptation unit 13 inserts the first signature code before the data signal slice and inserts the second signature code and the idle code after the data signal slice.
This is explained below with reference to a specific example.
As shown in fig. 4, when the adaptation unit 13 receives the low-speed data signal slice 1, the feature code 1 is inserted, then the inserted feature code 1 and the low-speed data signal slice 1 are transmitted on the high-speed channel, and the feature code 2 and the idle code are inserted after the data transmission is finished; and transmitting a feature code 2 and an idle code, inserting the feature code 1 when the adapter receives the low-speed data signal piece 2, then transmitting the feature code 1 and the low-speed data signal piece 2 on a high-speed channel, inserting the feature code 2 and the idle code after the data transmission is finished, and transmitting the feature code 2 and the idle code. The feature code 1 and the feature code 2 are codes which are used for distinguishing common data in a predetermined mode and can be identified;
when the PON MAC receives the data, the characteristic code 1 is searched, the starting position of the data piece can be determined, and therefore the low-speed data signal code stream can be restored.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for facilitating the understanding of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any obvious substitutions, modifications, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A data transmission method is applied to an optical line terminal, the optical line terminal comprises an optical module and a system side module, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when a burst uplink signal exists, the optical module sends the burst uplink signal to a system side module;
when there is no burst uplink signal, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module;
wherein, when there is no burst uplink signal, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module, including:
generating a zero connection indicating signal according to the uplink signal; detecting zero connection of an uplink signal, and setting a zero connection indicating signal to be effective when the zero connection signal exceeds a preset threshold value;
and when the SD is invalid or the zero connection indicating signal is valid, the optical module sends an idle signal to the system side module.
2. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the optical module sends the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system-side module through the high-rate channel when forwarding the uplink data of the low-rate channel.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the sending the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system-side module through the high-rate channel comprises any one of the following manners:
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, and then sending the first feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, inserting a second feature code behind the data signal piece, and then sending the second feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, a second feature code and an idle code are inserted behind the data signal piece, and then the data signal piece is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel.
4. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the source of the reference clock of the BCDR unit comprises any one of the following ways: an optical module internal reference oscillator; a reference clock extracted from the transmission signal by the optical module; the system tunes directly to provide a reference clock to the optical module.
5. An optical line terminal, which comprises an optical module and a system side module, is characterized in that,
when the optical module has a burst uplink signal, the optical module sends the burst uplink signal to a system side module;
when the optical module does not have a burst uplink signal, the optical module sends an idle signal to a system side module;
the optical module comprises a burst input data recovery unit, a control unit, an adaptation unit and an output unit;
when the optical module does not have the burst uplink signal, the step of sending the idle signal to the system side module comprises the following steps:
the burst input data recovery unit generates a zero connection indicating signal according to the uplink signal; detecting zero connection of an uplink signal, and setting a zero connection indicating signal to be effective when the zero connection signal exceeds a preset threshold value;
when the SD is invalid or the zero connection indicating signal is valid, the control unit indicates the adaptation unit to insert an idle signal;
the output unit sends the idle signal to the system side module.
6. The olt of claim 5, wherein the optical module sends the uplink data of the low-rate channel to the system-side module via the high-rate channel while forwarding the uplink data of the low-rate channel.
7. The olt of claim 6, wherein when forwarding the uplink data in the low-rate channel, the optical module sends the uplink data in the low-rate channel to the system-side module through the high-rate channel by using any one of the following methods:
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, and then the first feature code is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, inserting a first feature code in front of the data signal piece, inserting a second feature code behind the data signal piece, and then sending the second feature code to a system side module through a high-rate channel;
when an optical module receives a data signal piece of a low-rate channel, a first feature code is inserted in front of the data signal piece, a second feature code and an idle code are inserted behind the data signal piece, and then the data signal piece is sent to a system side module through a high-rate channel.
8. The OLT of claim 5, wherein a source of the reference clock of the BCDR unit comprises any of: an optical module internal reference oscillator; a reference clock extracted from the transmission signal by the optical module; the system tunes directly to provide a reference clock to the optical module.
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| CN202210723895.6A CN114945116A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Data transmission method and optical line terminal |
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| CN202210723895.6A CN114945116A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Data transmission method and optical line terminal |
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| CN100536381C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-09-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Passive light network maintenance method and light network unit and light circuit terminal |
| CN101364844B (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Apparatus realizing remote data transmission in passive optical network |
| CN101729154B (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2012-04-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for realizing LR-PON |
| US8649473B2 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2014-02-11 | Megachips Corporation | Method and apparatus for receiving burst data without using external detection signal |
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