CN114945008A - Switching system and method for rail transit multilayer management type switch - Google Patents
Switching system and method for rail transit multilayer management type switch Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换系统及方法，包括中央处理器模块、服务器模块、远程维护管理模块、检测获取模块、数据传输模块、数据打包模块、负载均衡模块和控制模块，通过数据检索模块对数据库模块中的数据进行检索工作，通过数据分析模块对数据进行模拟运行工作，采用本发明能够完整清晰的展示多层管理型交换机的拓扑结构和数据信息，并且对每一台多层管理型交换机进行远程维护管理，减轻运维工作人员的工作负担，提高运维效率，通过控制模块关闭外网数据模块，同时启动内网数据模块，进而避免了交换机交换系统的维护不便，保证了交换机交换系统的安全性。
The invention discloses a rail transit multi-layer managed switch exchange system and method, comprising a central processor module, a server module, a remote maintenance and management module, a detection and acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data packaging module, a load balancing module and a control module , the data in the database module is retrieved through the data retrieval module, and the data is simulated and run through the data analysis module. The invention can completely and clearly display the topology structure and data information of the multi-layer managed switch, and for each A multi-layer managed switch is used for remote maintenance and management, which reduces the workload of operation and maintenance staff and improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance. The external network data module is turned off through the control module, and the internal network data module is activated at the same time, thereby avoiding the maintenance inconvenience of the switch switching system. , to ensure the security of the switch switching system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及轨道交通交换机技术领域，具体为一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit switches, in particular to a rail transit multi-layer managed switch switching system and method.
背景技术Background technique
现有的管理型交换机一般只有Web管理界面对自身做配置和管理，支持SNMP功能的交换机，也仅能做简单网络管理；Existing managed switches generally only have a Web management interface to configure and manage themselves, and switches that support SNMP functions can only do simple network management;
通常将网络中直接面向用户连接或访问网络的部分称为接入层，将位于接入层和核心层之间的部分称为分布层或汇聚层。接入交换机一般用于直接连接电脑，汇聚交换机一般用于楼宇间。汇聚相当于一个局部或重要的中转站，核心相当于一个出口或总汇总。原来定义的汇聚层的目的是为了减少核心的负担，将本地数据交换机流量在本地的汇聚交换机上交换，减少核心层的工作负担，使核心层只处理到本地区域外的数据交换。Usually, the part of the network that is directly connected to users or accesses the network is called the access layer, and the part between the access layer and the core layer is called the distribution layer or the convergence layer. Access switches are generally used to directly connect computers, and aggregation switches are generally used between buildings. Convergence is equivalent to a local or important transit station, and core is equivalent to an exit or total aggregation. The purpose of the original definition of the aggregation layer is to reduce the burden on the core, exchange the local data switch traffic on the local aggregation switch, reduce the workload of the core layer, and make the core layer only process data exchange outside the local area.
现有的多层管理型交换机经过长期的使用，容易造成内部系统漏洞，需要使用者定期对其内部系统进行维护维修，从而提高交换机交换系统的安全性，为此，提出一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换系统及方法。The existing multi-layer managed switches are easy to cause internal system loopholes after long-term use, and users are required to regularly maintain and repair their internal systems, thereby improving the security of the switch switching system. Managed switch switching system and method.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换系统及方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rail transit multi-layer managed switch switching system and method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换系统，包括中央处理器模块、服务器模块、远程维护管理模块、检测获取模块、数据传输模块、数据打包模块、负载均衡模块和控制模块，所述中央处理器模块连接服务器模块，所述中央处理器模块与数据传输模块交互连接，所述数据传输模块交互连接远程维护管理模块，所述中央处理器模块连接检测获取模块，所述检测获取模块连接负载均衡模块，所述负载均衡模块与控制模块交互连接；In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rail transit multi-layer managed switch exchange system, comprising a central processing unit module, a server module, a remote maintenance and management module, a detection and acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data packaging module, A load balancing module and a control module, the central processing unit module is connected to the server module, the central processing unit module is interactively connected to the data transmission module, the data transmission module is interactively connected to the remote maintenance management module, and the central processing unit module is connected to detect an acquisition module, the detection and acquisition module is connected to a load balancing module, and the load balancing module is interactively connected to the control module;
所述远程维护管理模块包括数据处理模块、数据库模块、数据检索模块和数据分析模块；The remote maintenance and management module includes a data processing module, a database module, a data retrieval module and a data analysis module;
所述数据处理模块连接数据库模块，所述数据库模块与数据检索模块交互连接，所述数据检索模块连接数据分析模块；The data processing module is connected to the database module, the database module is interactively connected to the data retrieval module, and the data retrieval module is connected to the data analysis module;
所述服务器模块，用于存储网络信息数据；The server module is used to store network information data;
所述远程维护管理模块，用于根据客户需求和所述具体状态信息；The remote maintenance management module is used for according to customer requirements and the specific status information;
所述检测获取模块，用于检测央处理器模块是否受到网络恶意攻击；The detection and acquisition module is used to detect whether the CPU module is attacked by a malicious network;
所述负载均衡模块，用于充分利用网络设备来保护服务器模块中存储的网络信息数据。The load balancing module is used to make full use of network equipment to protect the network information data stored in the server module.
本方案进一步优选的：所述中央处理模块交互连接有数据打包模块，所述数据打包模块交互连接有数据收发模块，所述数据打包模块交互连接有外网数据模块和内网数据模块；This solution is further preferred: the central processing module is interconnected with a data packing module, the data packing module is interconnected with a data transceiver module, and the data packing module is interconnected with an external network data module and an internal network data module;
所述数据打包模块，用于对传输的信息数据进行打包工作并对数据进行解析；The data packing module is used for packing the transmitted information data and analyzing the data;
所述数据收发模块，用于对网络信息数据进行接收和发送；The data transceiver module is used to receive and transmit network information data;
所述外网数据模块，用于传输外网数据；The external network data module is used to transmit external network data;
所述内网数据模块，用于传输内网数据。The intranet data module is used for transmitting intranet data.
本方案进一步优选的：所述服务器模块连接有数据确定模块，所述数据确定模块连接有存储监测模块；This solution is further preferred: the server module is connected with a data determination module, and the data determination module is connected with a storage monitoring module;
所述数据确定模块，用于对服务器模块内的数据进行定期确定多层管理型交换机的具体状态信息；The data determination module is used to periodically determine the specific status information of the multi-layer managed switch for the data in the server module;
所述存储监测模块，用于对服务器模块内存储的数据进行监测。The storage monitoring module is used for monitoring the data stored in the server module.
本方案进一步优选的：所述存储监测模块连接控制模块，控制模块连接警报模块；This solution is further preferred: the storage monitoring module is connected to the control module, and the control module is connected to the alarm module;
所述警报模块，用于发出警报，提醒工作人员进行查看。The alarm module is used to issue an alarm to remind the staff to check.
本方案进一步优选的：所述控制模块分别连接外网数据模块和内网数据模块；This scheme is further preferred: the control module is respectively connected to the external network data module and the internal network data module;
所述控制模块，用于控制外网数据模块和内网数据的开启和关闭。The control module is used to control the opening and closing of the external network data module and the internal network data.
本方案进一步优选的：所述负载均衡模块连接路由器模块，所述路由器模块与内网数据模块交互连接；This solution is further preferred: the load balancing module is connected to a router module, and the router module is interactively connected to the intranet data module;
所述路由器模块，用于分担网络数据压力，并通过内网数据模块进行内网通信工作。The router module is used for sharing network data pressure, and performing intranet communication work through the intranet data module.
本发明提供了一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换方法，包括以下步骤：The invention provides a method for exchanging multi-layer managed switches in rail transit, comprising the following steps:
S1、数据收发模块通过外网数据模块，收发外网信息数据，通过内网数据模块收发内网信息数据，通过数据打包模块对传输的信息数据进行打包工作并对数据进行解析；S1. The data transceiver module sends and receives external network information data through the external network data module, sends and receives internal network information data through the internal network data module, and packages the transmitted information data through the data packaging module and parses the data;
S2、通过中央处理器模块对数据打包模块处理后的数据进行汇总分析，通过远程维护管理模块，用于根据客户需求具体状态信息；S2. Summarize and analyze the data processed by the data packaging module through the central processing unit module, and use the remote maintenance management module for specific status information according to customer needs;
S3、远程维护管理模块通过数据传输模块对打包解析的数据进行处理工作，通过数据库模块对处理后的数据进行比对，通过数据检索模块对数据库模块中的数据进行检索工作，通过数据分析模块对数据进行模拟运行工作；S3. The remote maintenance and management module processes the packaged and analyzed data through the data transmission module, compares the processed data through the database module, retrieves the data in the database module through the data retrieval module, and retrieves the data through the data analysis module. data for simulation operation;
S4、通过数据分析模块，对数据分析模块运行后的拓扑结构进行分析工作，并将分析后的拓扑结构传输至数据库模块中储存，通过数据传输模块将处理后的的数据传输至中央处理器模块；S4. Through the data analysis module, analyze the topology structure after the data analysis module is run, and transmit the analyzed topology structure to the database module for storage, and transmit the processed data to the central processing unit through the data transmission module. ;
S5、通过中央处理器模块对数据进行处理，将需要储存的数据传输至服务器模块进行储存；S5. Process the data through the central processing unit module, and transmit the data to be stored to the server module for storage;
S6、通过负载均衡模块控制对个路由器模块开启个关闭，从而为中央处理器模块分担网络数据压力，通过控制模块启动警报模块工作，提醒工作人员进行查看；S6, control the opening and closing of each router module through the load balancing module, so as to share the network data pressure for the central processor module, and start the alarm module through the control module to remind the staff to check;
S7、根据客户需求和所述具体状态信息，登录到任意一台多层管理型交换机Web界面进行远程维护管理。S7. According to customer requirements and the specific status information, log in to the Web interface of any multi-layer managed switch to perform remote maintenance and management.
本方案进一步优选的：根据所述具体状态信息编辑日志，得到日志信息并进行存储。The solution is further preferably: edit the log according to the specific state information, obtain log information and store it.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明数据收发模块通过外网数据模块，收发外网信息数据，通过内网数据模块收发内网信息数据，通过数据打包模块对传输的信息数据进行打包工作并对数据进行解析；通过中央处理器模块对数据打包模块处理后的数据进行汇总分析，通过远程维护管理模块，用于根据客户需求具体状态信息；远程维护管理模块通过数据传输模块对打包解析的数据进行处理工作，通过数据库模块对处理后的数据进行比对，通过数据检索模块对数据库模块中的数据进行检索工作，通过数据分析模块对数据进行模拟运行工作，采用本发明能够完整清晰的展示多层管理型交换机的拓扑结构和数据信息，并且对每一台多层管理型交换机进行远程维护管理，减轻运维工作人员的工作负担，提高运维效率，通过负载均衡模块控制多个路由器模块开启和关闭，从而为中央处理器模块分担网络数据的压力，通过控制模块关闭外网数据模块，同时启动内网数据模块，进而避免了交换机交换系统的维护不便，保证了交换机交换系统的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the data transceiver module of the present invention transmits and receives external network information data through the external network data module, sends and receives internal network information data through the internal network data module, and uses the data packaging module to transmit information. The data is packaged and analyzed; the data processed by the data packaging module is summarized and analyzed through the central processing unit module, and the remote maintenance management module is used for specific status information according to customer needs; the remote maintenance management module is used through the data transmission module. The packaged and analyzed data is processed, the processed data is compared through the database module, the data in the database module is retrieved through the data retrieval module, and the data is simulated and run through the data analysis module. Complete and clear display of the topology and data information of multi-layer managed switches, and remote maintenance and management of each multi-layer managed switch, reducing the workload of operation and maintenance staff, improving operation and maintenance efficiency, and controlling through the load balancing module Multiple router modules are turned on and off, so as to share the pressure of network data for the central processing unit. The external network data module is turned off through the control module, and the internal network data module is activated at the same time, thereby avoiding the maintenance inconvenience of the switch switching system and ensuring the switch exchange. system security.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的系统流程图。FIG. 1 is a system flow chart of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换系统，包括中央处理器模块、服务器模块、远程维护管理模块、检测获取模块、数据传输模块、数据打包模块、负载均衡模块和控制模块，其特征在于：所述中央处理器模块连接服务器模块，所述中央处理器模块与数据传输模块交互连接，所述数据传输模块交互连接远程维护管理模块，所述中央处理器模块连接检测获取模块，所述检测获取模块连接负载均衡模块，所述负载均衡模块与控制模块交互连接；Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rail transit multi-layer managed switch exchange system, including a central processing unit module, a server module, a remote maintenance and management module, a detection and acquisition module, a data transmission module, and a data packaging module. , a load balancing module and a control module, characterized in that: the central processing unit module is connected to the server module, the central processing unit module is interactively connected to the data transmission module, the data transmission module is interactively connected to the remote maintenance and management module, and the central processing unit is connected to the remote maintenance and management module. The processor module is connected to the detection and acquisition module, the detection and acquisition module is connected to the load balancing module, and the load balancing module is interactively connected to the control module;
所述远程维护管理模块包括数据处理模块、数据库模块、数据检索模块和数据分析模块；The remote maintenance and management module includes a data processing module, a database module, a data retrieval module and a data analysis module;
所述数据处理模块连接数据库模块，所述数据库模块与数据检索模块交互连接，所述数据检索模块连接数据分析模块；The data processing module is connected to the database module, the database module is interactively connected to the data retrieval module, and the data retrieval module is connected to the data analysis module;
所述服务器模块，用于存储网络信息数据；The server module is used to store network information data;
所述远程维护管理模块，用于根据客户需求和所述具体状态信息；The remote maintenance management module is used for according to customer requirements and the specific status information;
所述检测获取模块，用于检测央处理器模块是否受到网络恶意攻击；The detection and acquisition module is used to detect whether the CPU module is attacked by a malicious network;
所述负载均衡模块，用于充分利用网络设备来保护服务器模块中存储的网络信息数据。The load balancing module is used to make full use of network equipment to protect the network information data stored in the server module.
本实施例中，具体的：所述中央处理模块交互连接有数据打包模块，所述数据打包模块交互连接有数据收发模块，所述数据打包模块交互连接有外网数据模块和内网数据模块；In this embodiment, specifically: the central processing module is interconnected with a data packing module, the data packing module is interconnected with a data transceiver module, and the data packing module is interconnected with an external network data module and an internal network data module;
所述数据打包模块，用于对传输的信息数据进行打包工作并对数据进行解析；The data packing module is used for packing the transmitted information data and analyzing the data;
所述数据收发模块，用于对网络信息数据进行接收和发送；The data transceiver module is used to receive and transmit network information data;
所述外网数据模块，用于传输外网数据；The external network data module is used to transmit external network data;
所述内网数据模块，用于传输内网数据；通过外网数据模块和内网数据模块使交换机交换系统可以进行外网和内网的数据传输工作。The intranet data module is used for transmitting intranet data; the switch exchange system can perform data transmission work between the extranet and the intranet through the extranet data module and the intranet data module.
本实施例中，具体的：所述服务器模块连接有数据确定模块，所述数据确定模块连接有存储监测模块；In this embodiment, specifically: the server module is connected with a data determination module, and the data determination module is connected with a storage monitoring module;
所述数据确定模块，用于对服务器模块内的数据进行定期确定多层管理型交换机的具体状态信息；The data determination module is used to periodically determine the specific status information of the multi-layer managed switch for the data in the server module;
所述存储监测模块，用于对服务器模块内存储的数据进行监测；通过数据确定模块和存储监测模块对服务器模块存储的数据进行定期检测工作，保证了服务器模块存储数据的安全性。The storage monitoring module is used for monitoring the data stored in the server module; the data stored in the server module is regularly detected through the data determination module and the storage monitoring module, so as to ensure the security of the data stored in the server module.
本实施例中，具体的：存储监测模块连接控制模块，控制模块连接警报模块；In this embodiment, specifically: the storage monitoring module is connected to the control module, and the control module is connected to the alarm module;
警报模块，用于发出警报，提醒工作人员进行查看；通过控制模块启动警报模块工作，工作的警报模块发出警报，提醒工作人员进行查看。The alarm module is used to issue an alarm to remind the staff to check; the alarm module is started to work through the control module, and the working alarm module sends out an alarm to remind the staff to check.
本实施例中，具体的：控制模块分别连接外网数据模块和内网数据模块；In this embodiment, specifically: the control module is respectively connected to the external network data module and the internal network data module;
控制模块，用于控制外网数据模块和内网数据的开启和关闭；通过控制模块将外网数据模块关闭，将内网数据模块打开，避免了服务器模块中存储的资料被盗取。The control module is used to control the opening and closing of the external network data module and the internal network data; through the control module, the external network data module is closed, and the internal network data module is opened, so as to prevent the data stored in the server module from being stolen.
本实施例中，具体的：所述负载均衡模块连接路由器模块，所述路由器模块与内网数据模块交互连接；In this embodiment, specifically: the load balancing module is connected to a router module, and the router module is interactively connected to the intranet data module;
所述路由器模块，用于分担网络数据压力，并通过内网数据模块进行内网通信工作；The router module is used for sharing network data pressure, and performing intranet communication work through the intranet data module;
路由器模块，用于分担网络数据压力，并通过内网数据模块进行内网通信工作。The router module is used to share the network data pressure and carry out intranet communication work through the intranet data module.
一种轨道交通多层管理型交换机交换方法，包括以下步骤：A rail transit multi-layer managed switch switching method, comprising the following steps:
S1、数据收发模块通过外网数据模块，收发外网信息数据，通过内网数据模块收发内网信息数据，通过数据打包模块对传输的信息数据进行打包工作并对数据进行解析；S1. The data transceiver module sends and receives external network information data through the external network data module, sends and receives internal network information data through the internal network data module, and packages the transmitted information data through the data packaging module and parses the data;
S2、通过中央处理器模块对数据打包模块处理后的数据进行汇总分析，通过远程维护管理模块，用于根据客户需求具体状态信息；S2. Summarize and analyze the data processed by the data packaging module through the central processing unit module, and use the remote maintenance management module for specific status information according to customer needs;
S3、远程维护管理模块通过数据传输模块对打包解析的数据进行处理工作，通过数据库模块对处理后的数据进行比对，通过数据检索模块对数据库模块中的数据进行检索工作，通过数据分析模块对数据进行模拟运行工作；S3. The remote maintenance and management module processes the packaged and analyzed data through the data transmission module, compares the processed data through the database module, retrieves the data in the database module through the data retrieval module, and retrieves the data through the data analysis module. data for simulation operation;
S4、通过数据分析模块，对数据分析模块运行后的拓扑结构进行分析工作，并将分析后的拓扑结构传输至数据库模块中储存，通过数据传输模块将处理后的的数据传输至中央处理器模块；S4. Through the data analysis module, analyze the topology structure after the data analysis module is run, and transmit the analyzed topology structure to the database module for storage, and transmit the processed data to the central processing unit through the data transmission module. ;
S5、通过中央处理器模块对数据进行处理，将需要储存的数据传输至服务器模块进行储存；S5. Process the data through the central processing unit module, and transmit the data to be stored to the server module for storage;
S6、通过负载均衡模块控制对个路由器模块开启个关闭，从而为中央处理器模块分担网络数据压力，通过控制模块启动警报模块工作，提醒工作人员进行查看；S6, control the opening and closing of each router module through the load balancing module, so as to share the network data pressure for the central processor module, and start the alarm module through the control module to remind the staff to check;
S7、根据客户需求和所述具体状态信息，登录到任意一台多层管理型交换机Web界面进行远程维护管理。S7. According to customer requirements and the specific status information, log in to the Web interface of any multi-layer managed switch to perform remote maintenance and management.
本实施例中，具体的：根据所述具体状态信息编辑日志，得到日志信息并进行存储。In this embodiment, specifically, the log is edited according to the specific state information, and log information is obtained and stored.
工作原理或者结构原理：本发明数据收发模块通过外网数据模块，收发外网信息数据，通过内网数据模块收发内网信息数据，通过数据打包模块对传输的信息数据进行打包工作并对数据进行解析；通过中央处理器模块对数据打包模块处理后的数据进行汇总分析，通过远程维护管理模块，用于根据客户需求具体状态信息；远程维护管理模块通过数据传输模块对打包解析的数据进行处理工作，通过数据库模块对处理后的数据进行比对，通过数据检索模块对数据库模块中的数据进行检索工作，通过数据分析模块对数据进行模拟运行工作，采用本发明能够完整清晰的展示多层管理型交换机的拓扑结构和数据信息，并且对每一台多层管理型交换机进行远程维护管理，减轻运维工作人员的工作负担，提高运维效率，通过负载均衡模块控制多个路由器模块开启和关闭，从而为中央处理器模块分担网络数据的压力，通过控制模块关闭外网数据模块，同时启动内网数据模块，进而避免了交换机交换系统的维护不便，保证了交换机交换系统的安全性。Working principle or structure principle: the data transceiver module of the present invention sends and receives information data from the external network through the external network data module, sends and receives information data from the internal network through the internal network data module, and packages the transmitted information data through the data packaging module and processes the data. Analysis; the data processed by the data packaging module is summarized and analyzed through the central processing unit module, and used for specific status information according to customer needs through the remote maintenance management module; the remote maintenance management module processes the data packaged and parsed through the data transmission module. , the processed data is compared through the database module, the data in the database module is retrieved through the data retrieval module, and the data is simulated and run through the data analysis module. The topology structure and data information of the switch, and remote maintenance and management of each multi-layer managed switch, reduce the workload of the operation and maintenance staff, improve the operation and maintenance efficiency, control the opening and closing of multiple router modules through the load balancing module, Therefore, the pressure of network data is shared for the central processor module, the external network data module is turned off through the control module, and the internal network data module is activated at the same time, thereby avoiding the maintenance inconvenience of the switch switching system and ensuring the security of the switch switching system.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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