CN114942313A - Soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening sampling points - Google Patents
Soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening sampling points Download PDFInfo
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- CN114942313A CN114942313A CN202210474370.3A CN202210474370A CN114942313A CN 114942313 A CN114942313 A CN 114942313A CN 202210474370 A CN202210474370 A CN 202210474370A CN 114942313 A CN114942313 A CN 114942313A
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- close
- soil
- inner cavity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil, which can automatically flatten a sampling point, and comprises a shell, universal wheels are hinged at the bottom of the shell close to four corners, and the outer side of the shell body is provided with a reinforcing mechanism near the bottom, the bottom of the shell body is provided with a flattening mechanism, an opening is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the shell, a push handle is fixedly connected at the position, close to the top, of the left side of the shell, the soil sampling device conveys sampling soil to the top of the inner cavity of the material conveying pipe through the mutual matching of the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the helical blade, and carry to a plurality of collecting vat through the passage in, and through mutually supporting between pressure sensor, controller, baffle and the stock guide in proper order with the soil collection of the different degree of depth into three collecting vat, the staff of being convenient for separately detects the soil sample in the three collecting vat, has reduced the limitation that detects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil ecological restoration, in particular to a soil detection device for soil ecological restoration, which can automatically flatten a sampling point.
Background
Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality and change trends of the environment quality are determined through measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, soil remediation means that pollutants in soil are transferred, absorbed, degraded and converted by physical, chemical and biological methods to enable the concentration of the pollutants to be reduced to an acceptable level, or toxic and harmful pollutants are converted into harmless substances, and soil quality of the soil is detected through a detection device before the soil is remedied.
Present soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil, when taking a sample to soil, be not convenient for separately collect the soil of the different degree of depth, thereby be not convenient for separately detect the soil of the different degree of depth, make the testing result have the limitation, and the sample is accomplished the back, be not convenient for carry out self-cleaning to soil extraction mechanism, can cause the influence to follow-up use, and be not convenient for bury the shakeout to the hole of digging out after the sample is accomplished, not only cause soil to run off easily, and easily stepped on by the people mistake, certain danger has.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and provides the soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil, which can automatically flatten a sampling point.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening a sampling point comprises a shell, universal wheels are hinged at the positions, close to the four corners, of the bottom of the shell, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer side of the shell, a flattening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell, an opening is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the shell, a push handle is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the left side of the shell, two electric hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the power ends of the two electric hydraulic rods together, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the pressing plate, limiting grooves are formed in the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell, the sides, far away from the two limiting plates, are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent limiting grooves, and a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the pressing plate, the power end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder, the circle center of the bottom of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe, the bottom end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a drill bit, a material inlet is formed in the drill bit, a material conveying mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the material conveying pipe, a material guide pipe is inserted in a position, close to the top end, of the left side of the material conveying pipe, a collecting mechanism is arranged in a position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the material conveying pipe, a water inlet hole is formed in a position, close to the top end, of the right side of the material conveying pipe, a water inlet is arranged on the right side of the water inlet hole, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the water inlet, a water tank is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a water inlet pipe is inserted in a position, close to the right side, one end, far away from the water tank, penetrates through the right side of the shell and extends to the right side of the shell, and be equipped with the valve of matcing each other with it, the inner chamber left side of water tank is close to bottom fixedly connected with water pump, just the bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of water pump, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, just the top of outlet pipe runs through the top of water tank, extends to the outside of water tank to the cover is equipped with three way connection, the first hose of three way connection's top fixedly connected with, just three way connection's one end and the first fixed connection of intaking are kept away from to first hose, three way connection's left side fixedly connected with second hose, the fixedly connected with battery is located to the inner chamber bottom left side of casing, just the inner chamber left side of casing is close to bottom fixedly connected with controller.
Preferably, the strengthening mechanism includes two cylinders, and two the cylinder is fixed connection respectively and is close to bottom department in the left and right sides of casing, two the equal fixedly connected with push pedal of power end of cylinder, just the bottom of push pedal is close to the equal fixedly connected with conical rod in both sides department around.
Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises two first thread blocks, the two first thread blocks are attached to the bottom of the shell, the two first thread blocks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the opening, first thread holes are formed in the two first thread blocks, first threaded rods penetrate through the inner cavities of the first threaded holes, two first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell near the left side and the right side of the opening, the two first connecting plates are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the adjacent first thread blocks, first bearings are fixedly connected to the first connecting plates, the adjacent ends of the two first threaded rods are respectively inserted into the adjacent inner cavities of the first bearings, the far ends of the two first threaded rods respectively penetrate through the adjacent inner cavities of the first bearings and extend to the left side and the right side of the shell, first racks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two push plates near the middle position, the front side of the first rack is engaged with a first gear close to the bottom, two first rotating rods are fixedly connected to circle centers of adjacent sides of the first gears, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the shell close to the bottom, two adjacent ends of the first rotating rods are respectively inserted into inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings, a first transmission belt is arranged between each first rotating rod and the adjacent first threaded rod, the two first rotating rods are respectively in transmission connection with the adjacent first threaded rods through the adjacent first transmission belts, two first L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first threaded blocks, and a bulldozing plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first threaded block, of each first L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises two side plates, the two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell close to the left side, the two side plates are arranged on the left and right sides, three collecting grooves are fixedly connected between the two side plates, the three collecting tanks are sequentially linearly arranged from top to bottom, the left side and the right side of the bottoms of the inner cavities of the three collecting tanks are fixedly connected with material guide plates, the middle positions of the bottoms of the two collecting tanks at the top are respectively provided with a material outlet, the left sides of the bottoms of the two collecting tanks at the top are respectively provided with a first electric push rod, the first electric push rods are fixedly connected with the side plate positioned on the left side, the power ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected with straight plates, and the top of the right side of the straight plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the bottoms of the two collecting grooves at the bottom are fixedly connected with pressure sensors close to the right side.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a frame body, the frame body is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying pipe, the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, an annular water pipe is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the frame body, the annular water pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying pipe, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the inner side of the annular water pipe, one end, away from the three-way joint, of the second hose is fixedly connected with a position, close to the right side, of the top of the annular water pipe, the left side and the right side of the annular water pipe are fixedly connected with second threaded blocks, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second threaded block, a sliding groove is formed in the left side of the inner cavity of the frame body, the sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, a second threaded hole is formed in the second threaded block on the left side, a second threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the second threaded hole, and the bottom of the second threaded rod is movably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a second rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left limiting plate, a second gear is meshed at the position, close to the bottom, of the rear side of the second rack, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the left circle center of the second gear, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the shell, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the shell, the left end of the second rotating rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the third bearing, a transmission bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod, a driven bevel gear is meshed at the bottom of the transmission bevel gear, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the shell, close to the middle position, of the inner cavity, a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, a transmission rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing, the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom circle center of the driven bevel gear, and a second transmission belt is arranged between the transmission rod and the second threaded rod, and the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the second threaded rod through a second transmission belt.
Preferably, defeated material mechanism includes driving motor, just driving motor fixed connection is in the inner chamber top intermediate position department of installation section of thick bamboo, the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with fifth bearing of installation section of thick bamboo, driving motor's power take off end fixedly connected with pivot, the fifth bearing is run through to the bottom of pivot, extends to the inner chamber of conveying pipeline to a plurality of helical blade of fixedly connected with.
Preferably, pushing mechanism includes second L shaped plate, just second L shaped plate fixed connection is in the limiting plate bottom that is located the right side, fixedly connected with second electric putter is located on the bottom right side of second L shaped plate, just second electric putter's power end fixedly connected with fixed block, the bottom fixedly connected with L shape pole of fixed block, just the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to L shape pole is close to right side department fixed connection with the top of intaking the head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sampling soil is conveyed to the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe through the mutual matching among the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the helical blades, and is conveyed to the plurality of collecting tanks through the material guide pipes, and the soil at different depths is collected into the three collecting tanks in sequence through the mutual matching among the pressure sensor, the controller, the baffle and the material guide plates, so that the soil samples in the three collecting tanks can be separately detected by workers, and the detection limitation is reduced;
2. according to the invention, the cylinder, the push plate, the first rack, the first gear, the first rotating rod, the first transmission belt, the first threaded rod, the first threaded block and the first L-shaped plate are mutually matched to drive the two bulldozing plates to move relatively and far away from each other in the process of pushing the two push plates to move by the cylinder, so that the two bulldozing plates are reset after sampling is finished, and the excavated hole is buried and flattened, thereby avoiding the loss of soil and reducing the risk;
3. the water tank, the water pump, the water pumping pipe, the water outlet pipe, the three-way joint, the second L-shaped plate, the second electric push rod and the L-shaped rod are matched with each other to drive the water inlet head to be inserted from the water inlet hole so as to inject water into the material conveying pipe, and the annular water pipe is driven to vertically reciprocate through the mutual matching among the second hose, the annular water pipe, the second threaded rod, the second threaded block, the second transmission belt, the transmission rod, the transmission conical gear, the driven conical gear, the second rotating rod, the second rack and the second gear so as to wash the outer side of the material conveying pipe, so that the inner side and the outer side of the material conveying pipe are washed, and the influence on the subsequent use is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the component pusher of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of an annular water tube of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handle is pushed; 4. an electro-hydraulic lever; 5. pressing a plate; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a drive motor; 8. mounting the cylinder; 9. a drive motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a helical blade; 13. a drill bit; 14. a material guide pipe; 15. a frame body; 16. an annular water pipe; 17. a second thread block; 18. a water tank; 19. a water pump; 20. a three-way joint; 21. a second hose; 22. a first hose; 23. a second L-shaped plate; 24. a second electric push rod; 25. an L-shaped rod; 26. a water inlet head; 27. a second threaded rod; 28. a second rack; 29. a second gear; 30. a second rotating rod; 31. a transmission bevel gear; 32. a driven bevel gear; 33. a transmission rod; 34. a controller; 35. a battery; 36. a cylinder; 37. pushing the plate; 38. a tapered rod; 39. a first rack; 40. a first gear; 41. a first rotating lever; 42. a first thread block; 43. a first threaded rod; 44. a first L-shaped plate; 45. a bulldozer plate; 46. a pressure sensor; 47. collecting tank; 48. a material guide plate; 49. a first electric push rod; 50. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening a sampling point comprises a shell 1, universal wheels 2 are hinged at the positions, close to the four corners, of the bottom of the shell 1, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the outer side of the shell 1, a flattening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, an opening is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the shell 1, a push handle 3 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the left side of the shell 1, two electric hydraulic rods 4 are fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the power ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 4 together, limiting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, limiting grooves are formed in the positions, close to the top, of the sides, away from the two limiting plates 6, are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent limiting grooves, a transmission motor 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the pressing plate 5, and an installation barrel 8 is fixedly connected to the power end of the transmission motor 7, a feed delivery pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the circle at the bottom of the mounting cylinder 8, a drill bit 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe 11, a feed inlet is arranged on the drill bit 13, a feed delivery mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feed delivery pipe 11, a feed guide 14 is inserted at the position, close to the top, of the left side of the feed delivery pipe 11, a collection mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the right side of the outer side of the feed delivery pipe 11, a water inlet hole is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the feed delivery pipe 11, a water inlet head 26 is arranged at the right side of the water inlet hole, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the right side of the water inlet head 26, a water tank 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a water inlet pipe is inserted at the position, one end, far away from the water tank 18, extends to the right side of the shell 1, a valve matched with the water pump 19 is arranged at the position, close to the left side of the bottom of the left side of the water tank 18, and the bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of water pump 19, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump 19, and the top of outlet pipe runs through the top of water tank 18, extend to the outside of water tank 18, and the cover is equipped with three way connection 20, the first hose 22 of the top fixedly connected with of three way connection 20, and the one end that three way connection 20 was kept away from to first hose 22 with intake first 26 fixed connection, three way connection 20's left side fixedly connected with second hose 21, the fixedly connected with battery 35 of the inner chamber bottom left side department of casing 1, and the inner chamber left side of casing 1 is close to bottom department fixedly connected with controller 34.
The reinforcing mechanism comprises two cylinders 36, the two cylinders 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the shell 1 and close to the bottom, push plates 37 are fixedly connected to power ends of the two cylinders 36, conical rods 38 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the push plates 37 and close to the front side and the rear side, and displacement sliding of the reinforcing mechanism is avoided.
The flattening mechanism comprises two first thread blocks 42, the two first thread blocks 42 are attached to the bottom of the shell 1, the two first thread blocks 42 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the opening, first thread holes are respectively formed in the two first thread blocks 42, first thread rods 43 penetrate through the inner cavities of the first thread holes, two first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 near the left side and the right side of the opening, the two first connecting plates are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the adjacent first thread blocks 42, first bearings are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of first connecting plates, the adjacent ends of the two first thread rods 43 are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the far ends of the two first thread rods 43 respectively penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings and extend to the left side and the right side of the shell 1, first racks 39 are fixedly connected to the positions of the bottoms of the two push plates 37 near the middle positions, and the front side of the first rack 39 is engaged with a first gear 40 near the bottom, the circle centers of two adjacent sides of the first gears 40 are fixedly connected with first rotating rods 41, the left side and the right side of the casing 1 are fixedly connected with second bearings near the bottom, the adjacent ends of the two first rotating rods 41 are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings, first rotating rods 41 are respectively provided with a first transmission belt between the adjacent first threaded rods 43, the two first rotating rods 41 are respectively in transmission connection with the adjacent first threaded rods 43 through the adjacent first transmission belts, the bottoms of the two first threaded blocks 42 are fixedly connected with first L-shaped plates 44, and one side of the first L-shaped plates 44 far away from the first threaded blocks 42 is fixedly connected with a soil shifting plate 45, so that soil loss at a sampling point is avoided, and danger is reduced.
The collecting mechanism comprises two side plates, the two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 1 and close to the left side, the two side plates are arranged left and right, three collecting tanks 47 are fixedly connected between the two side plates together, the three collecting tanks 47 are sequentially linearly arranged from top to bottom, guide plates 48 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the three collecting tanks 47, discharge ports are formed in the middle positions of the bottoms of the two collecting tanks 47 at the top, first electric push rods 49 are arranged at the left sides of the bottoms of the two collecting tanks 47 at the top, the first electric push rods 49 are fixedly connected with the side plates at the left side, straight plates are fixedly connected to the power ends of the two first electric push rods 49, baffles 50 are fixedly connected to the tops of the right sides of the straight plates, and pressure sensors 46 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two collecting tanks 47 at the bottom and close to the right sides, the soil of different degree of depth separately collects and detects, reduces the limitation that detects.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a frame body 15, the frame body 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying pipeline 11, the bottom of the frame body 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 1, an annular water pipe 16 is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the frame body 15, the annular water pipe 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying pipeline 11, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the inner side of the annular water pipe 16, one end, away from the three-way joint 20, of a second hose 21 is fixedly connected with a position, close to the right side, of the top of the annular water pipe 16, second thread blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the annular water pipe 16, a slide block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second thread block 17 on the left side, a slide groove is formed in the left side of the inner cavity of the frame body 15, the slide block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slide block, a second thread hole is formed in the second thread block 17 on the left side, a second thread hole inner cavity is provided with a second thread rod 27 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the second thread rod 27 is movably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a second rack 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 6 positioned on the left side, a second gear 29 is meshed with the rear side of the second rack 28 close to the bottom, a second rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the second gear 29, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 close to the top, the left end of the second rotating rod 30 is inserted into the inner cavity of the third bearing, a transmission conical gear 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 30, a driven conical gear 32 is meshed with the bottom of the transmission conical gear 31, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 close to the middle position, a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, a transmission rod 33 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing, the top end of the transmission rod 33 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the driven conical gear 32, a second transmission belt is arranged between the transmission rod 33 and the second threaded rod 27, and the second threaded rod 33 is in transmission connection with the second threaded rod 27 through the second transmission belt, avoiding influencing subsequent use.
Defeated material mechanism includes driving motor 9, and driving motor 9 fixed connection is in the inner chamber top intermediate position department of installation section of thick bamboo 8, and the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with fifth bearing of installation section of thick bamboo 8, driving motor 9's power take off end fixedly connected with pivot 10, and the fifth bearing is run through to the bottom of pivot 10, extends to the inner chamber of conveying pipeline 11 to a plurality of helical blade 12 of fixedly connected with.
Pushing mechanism includes second L shaped plate 23, and second L shaped plate 23 fixed connection is in the limiting plate 6 bottom that is located the right side, fixedly connected with second electric putter 24 of bottom right side department of second L shaped plate 23, and second electric putter 24's power end fixedly connected with fixed block, the bottom fixedly connected with L shape pole 25 of fixed block, and the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to L shape pole 25 is close to right side department fixed connection with the top of intaking head 26, is convenient for wash 11 inner chambers of conveying pipeline.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is convenient to move through the arrangement of the push handle 3 and the universal wheel 2, after the device is moved to a point to be detected, the two push plates 37 are pushed to move downwards through the starting of the two air cylinders 36, and the plurality of conical rods 38 are inserted into soil around the device, so that the device is fixed, the two push plates 37 move downwards to drive the adjacent first racks 39 to move downwards and drive the adjacent first gears 40 to rotate, the first gears 40 rotate to drive the adjacent first rotating rods 41 to rotate, the first rotating rods 41 rotate to drive the adjacent first threaded rods 43 to rotate through the first transmission belt, the first threaded rods 43 rotate to drive the first threaded blocks 42 to move away from one side of the opening and drive the soil shifting plate 45 to move away from the opening, the press plate 5 is pushed to move downwards through the starting of the two electric hydraulic rods 4, and the transmission motor 7 and the driving motor 9 are simultaneously started, the transmission motor 7 works to drive the drill bit 13 to rotate, the drill bit 13 is inserted into soil, the driving motor 9 works to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the plurality of helical blades 12 to rotate, sampled soil is conveyed to the top of an inner cavity of the conveying pipe 11 and conveyed to the left collecting tank 47 through the material guide pipe 14, shallow soil falls into the bottommost collecting tank 47, when the gravity of the bottommost collecting tank 47 is enough, the pressure sensor 46 transmits a signal to the controller 34, the controller 34 starts the first electric push rod 49 at the bottom and pushes the adjacent baffle 50 to move rightwards, so that the adjacent discharge ports are closed, subsequent deep soil is sequentially collected according to the operation, a worker can conveniently separate and detect the soil at different depths, the limitation of detection is reduced, after sampling is finished, the two cylinders 36 are started to drive the two push plates 37 to reset, and drives the two soil-shifting plates 45 to reset, and buries and paves the hole generated by digging to avoid soil loss and reduce danger, the two electric hydraulic rods 4 are started to drive the pressure plate 5 to reset, simultaneously the water in the water tank 18 is pumped out by starting the water pump 19 and the second electric push rod 24 and is respectively conveyed into the water inlet head 26 and the annular water pipe 16 through the first hose 22 and the second hose 21, the second rack 28 is driven to move upwards while the left side limit plate 6 moves upwards, the second gear 29 is driven to rotate in reverse direction, the second threaded rod 27 is driven to rotate in reverse direction through the mutual matching among the second rotating rod 30, the transmission conical gear 31, the driven conical gear 32, the transmission rod 33 and the second transmission belt, and the annular water pipe 16 is driven to move upwards, so as to flush the outer sides of the material conveying pipe 11 and the drill bit 13, the second electric push rod 24 works to push the water inlet head 26 to be inserted into the water inlet hole, and water is conveyed into the inner cavity of the material conveying pipe 11, the inner cavity of the material conveying pipe 11 is washed, the subsequent use is prevented from being influenced, after the washing is finished, the water pump 19 is turned off, and the second electric push rod 24 is started to drive the water inlet head 26 to reset.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil that can shakeout automatically to sampling point, including casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is hinged with universal wheels (2) close to four corners, the outer side of the shell (1) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism close to the bottom, the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a flattening mechanism, an opening is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the shell (1), the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (3) close to the top, the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with two electric hydraulic rods (4), the power ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (4) are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (5) together, the left side and the right side of the pressing plate (5) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (6), the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a limiting groove close to the top, one side, far away from the two limiting plates (6), of the two limiting plates (6) are respectively inserted into the adjacent limiting groove inner cavities, and the middle position of the bottom of the pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor (7), a power end of the transmission motor (7) is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder (8), a feed delivery pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the installation cylinder (8), a drill bit (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe (11), a feed inlet is formed in the drill bit (13), a feed delivery mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the feed delivery pipe (11), a guide pipe (14) is inserted in the position, close to the top end, of the left side of the feed delivery pipe (11), a collecting mechanism is arranged in the position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the feed delivery pipe (11), a water inlet hole is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the right side of the feed delivery pipe (11), a water inlet head (26) is arranged on the right side of the water inlet head (26), a water tank (18) is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a water inlet pipe is inserted at the position, close to the right side, of the top of the water tank (18), one end, far away from the water tank (18), of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the right side of the shell (1), extends to the right side of the shell (1) and is provided with a valve matched with the right side, a water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the left side of an inner cavity of the water tank (18), a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (19), a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (19), the top end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank (18), extends to the outer side of the water tank (18), and is sleeved with a three-way joint (20), a first hose (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the three-way joint (20), one end, far away from the three-way joint (20), of the first hose (22) is fixedly connected with a water inlet head (26), a second hose (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the three-way joint (20), the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (35), and the left side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is close to the bottom and is fixedly connected with a controller (34).
2. The soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening the sampling site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the strengthening mechanism includes two cylinders (36), and two cylinder (36) fixed connection is close to bottom department respectively in the left and right sides of casing (1), two the equal fixedly connected with push pedal (37) of power end of cylinder (36), just the bottom of push pedal (37) is close to the equal fixedly connected with toper pole (38) of both sides department around.
3. The soil detection device for soil ecological restoration capable of automatically flattening the sampling point according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flattening mechanism comprises two first thread blocks (42), the two first thread blocks (42) are attached to the bottom of the shell (1), the two first thread blocks (42) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the opening, first threaded holes are formed in the two first thread blocks (42), first threaded rods (43) penetrate through the inner cavities of the first threaded holes, two first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the shell (1), the two first connecting plates are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the adjacent first thread blocks (42), first bearings are fixedly connected to the first connecting plates, adjacent ends of the two first threaded rods (43) are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, and the ends, far away from the first threaded rods (43), of the first bearings respectively penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the two first rotating rods (41) are respectively connected with adjacent first threaded rods (43) through a first transmission belt, the two first rotating rods (41) are respectively connected with the adjacent first threaded rods (43) through a first transmission belt, the bottoms of the two first threaded blocks (42) are respectively fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate (44), and a bulldozer plate (45) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first thread block (42), of the first L-shaped plate (44).
4. The soil detection device for soil ecological restoration capable of automatically flattening the sampling point according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism comprises two side plates, the two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell (1) and close to the left side, the two side plates are arranged on the left and right sides, three collecting grooves (47) are fixedly connected between the two side plates together, the three collecting grooves (47) are sequentially linearly arranged from top to bottom, guide plates (48) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the three collecting grooves (47), discharge holes are formed in the middle positions of the bottoms of the two collecting grooves (47) at the top, first electric push rods (49) are arranged at the left sides of the bottoms of the two collecting grooves (47) at the top, the first electric push rods (49) are fixedly connected with the left side plates, straight plates are fixedly connected to power ends of the two first electric push rods (49), and baffle plates (50) are fixedly connected to the tops of the right sides of the straight plates, the bottoms of the two collecting tanks (47) at the bottom are fixedly connected with pressure sensors (46) close to the right side.
5. The soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening the sampling site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a frame body (15), the frame body (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying pipe (11), the bottom of the frame body (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell (1), an annular water pipe (16) is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the frame body (15), the annular water pipe (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying pipe (11), a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the inner side of the annular water pipe (16), one end, far away from the tee joint (20), of the second hose (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the annular water pipe (16) close to the right side, second thread blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the annular water pipe (16), a slide block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second thread blocks (17) on the left side, a slide groove is formed in the left side of the inner cavity of the frame body (15), and the slide block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, a second threaded hole is formed in the second threaded block (17) on the left side, a second threaded rod (27) penetrates through the inner cavity of the second threaded hole, the bottom end of the second threaded rod (27) is movably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the bottom of the limiting plate (6) on the left side is fixedly connected with a second rack (28), a second gear (29) is meshed at the position, close to the bottom, of the rear side of the second rack (28), a second rotating rod (30) is fixedly connected with the left center of the left side of the second gear (29), a third bearing is fixedly connected at the position, close to the top, of the left side of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the left end of the second rotating rod (30) is inserted into the inner cavity of the third bearing, a transmission conical gear (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (30), and a driven conical gear (32) is meshed at the bottom of the transmission conical gear (31), the inner chamber left side of casing (1) is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with second connecting plate, just fixedly connected with fourth bearing on the second connecting plate, the fourth bearing inner chamber runs through and is equipped with transfer line (33), the top of transfer line (33) and the bottom centre of a circle department fixed connection of driven bevel gear (32), be equipped with the second drive belt between transfer line (33) and second threaded rod (27), just be connected through second drive belt transmission between transfer line (33) and second threaded rod (27).
6. The soil detection device for soil ecological restoration capable of automatically flattening the sampling point according to claim 1, characterized in that: defeated material mechanism includes driving motor (9), just driving motor (9) fixed connection is in the inner chamber top intermediate position department of installation section of thick bamboo (8), the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with fifth bearing of installation section of thick bamboo (8), the power take off end fixedly connected with pivot (10) of driving motor (9), the fifth bearing is run through to the bottom of pivot (10), extends to the inner chamber of conveying pipeline (11) to a plurality of helical blade (12) of fixedly connected with.
7. The soil detection device for soil ecological restoration capable of automatically flattening the sampling point according to claim 1, characterized in that: pushing mechanism includes second L shaped plate (23), just second L shaped plate (23) fixed connection is in limiting plate (6) bottom that is located the right side, fixedly connected with second electric putter (24) are located on the bottom right side of second L shaped plate (23), just the power end fixedly connected with fixed block of second electric putter (24), the bottom fixedly connected with L shape pole (25) of fixed block, just the one end of fixed block and the top of intaking head (26) are kept away from in L shape pole (25) are close to right side department fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210474370.3A CN114942313A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening sampling points |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210474370.3A CN114942313A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening sampling points |
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| CN114942313A true CN114942313A (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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| CN202210474370.3A Pending CN114942313A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Soil detection device for ecological restoration of soil capable of automatically flattening sampling points |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116625733A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-08-22 | 经纬汇达(北京)检测技术有限公司 | Depth-adjustable soil detection device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 CN CN202210474370.3A patent/CN114942313A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116625733A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-08-22 | 经纬汇达(北京)检测技术有限公司 | Depth-adjustable soil detection device |
| CN116625733B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-03-19 | 经纬汇达(北京)检测技术有限公司 | Depth-adjustable soil detection device |
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