CN114939407A - Method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and composite oxide thereof - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and composite oxide thereof Download PDF

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CN114939407A
CN114939407A CN202210788630.4A CN202210788630A CN114939407A CN 114939407 A CN114939407 A CN 114939407A CN 202210788630 A CN202210788630 A CN 202210788630A CN 114939407 A CN114939407 A CN 114939407A
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manganese
oxide
manganese oxide
salt
composite
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唐文翔
曹艺嘉
李福军
张驰
唐盛伟
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
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    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and a composite oxide thereof, belonging to the technical field related to the preparation of inorganic catalytic materials. The method comprises the following specific steps: adding a surfactant into a manganese salt or mixed salt concentrated solution, stirring into jelly gel, and finally calcining at a low temperature rise rate in a muffle furnace for oxidative decomposition to obtain loose porous manganese oxide or composite manganese oxide. The invention has the advantages of mild synthesis temperature condition, simple method, easy production and easy control. The synthesized material can be applied to VOCs catalytic degradation, automobile exhaust purification, ultraviolet light shielding, battery materials and other aspects.

Description

Method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and composite oxide thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and a composite oxide thereof, belonging to the technical field related to the preparation of inorganic catalytic materials.
Background
The manganese oxide catalyst is a hot point of research due to the fact that the manganese oxide catalyst is non-toxic, low in price and high in catalytic activity, and particularly after components such as cobalt oxide and cerium oxide are added, the low-temperature activity of the manganese oxide catalyst can be effectively improved due to the strong interaction between the components. However, manganese oxide has a small specific surface area and its use is limited in some respects. The porous manganese oxide can provide larger surface area, enhance the mass transfer process and improve the reaction condition of the active center. At present, the porous manganese oxide and the manganese-based composite oxide are mainly prepared by a template, and the patent CN201910989744.3 takes three-dimensional cellular porous carbon prepared by using bark as a raw material as a framework, MnO grows on the surface of the three-dimensional cellular porous carbon 2 The porous manganese oxide is prepared by a nano structure, but the method is more complicated. Patent CN201710507135.0 uses sodium carboxymethylcellulose as template agent to prepare porous CeO by template method 2 the/MnO/C composite material has good conductivity. However, in these researches, porous manganese oxide is mostly applied to the electrochemical industry, the conductivity of the porous manganese oxide is researched or improved, and the catalytic activity of the porous manganese oxide is less discussed. CN201810137782.1 shows excellent performance in carbon-hydrogen bond activation reaction by using a porous manganese oxide catalyst prepared by using a lipid polymer generated in situ by organic acid and alcohol as a foaming agent. And the patent CN201910684163.9 utilizes manganese salt and amino acid to prepare the porous nano manganese oxide catalyst, thereby providing new possibility for the degradation of volatile organic compounds. However, the gel combustion method is less in research on the preparation of the porous manganese oxide-based composite oxide doped with other metal elements, and particularly the catalytic activity of the porous manganese oxide-based composite oxide is improved by utilizing the strong interaction among multi-component non-noble metals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and composite oxides thereof. The preparation method of the porous manganese oxide and the composite oxide thereof comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a surfactant into the manganese salt or mixed salt concentrated solution, and stirring to form jelly gel;
(2) and then placing the gel in a crucible, and calcining the gel at a high temperature in a muffle furnace at a low heating rate to obtain loose porous manganese oxide or composite manganese oxide.
Preferably, the manganese salt in step (1) is manganese nitrate.
Preferably, the surfactant added in step (1) is any one or two of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), Methylcellulose (MC), and polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer (P123).
Preferably, the composite salt in the step (1) is a combination of manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate, and a combination of cerium nitrate and cerium nitrate.
Preferably, the calcination conditions in step (2) are: the temperature was raised to 550 ℃ at a rate of 1 ℃/min.
The invention adds surface active agent into manganese salt or its compound salt solution to prepare loose porous manganese oxide and its compound oxide, the method has the following advantages:
(1) the steps are simple, and large-scale production can be realized. Under the action of the surfactant, a large amount of porous manganese oxide-based material can be synthesized in a short time only by stirring, mixing and high-temperature calcining. (2) The prepared material shows excellent catalytic performance in typical VOCs (benzene series) degradation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of inventive example 1.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of inventive example 2.
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron micrograph of inventive example 3.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the catalytic oxidation performance of toluene (space velocity: 60000 mL. g) in example 3 of the present invention −1 ·h −1 )。
FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of inventive example 5.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the invention
Example 1
Accurately measuring 10ml of Mn (NO) 3 ) 2 The solution (50wt%) was combined with 2g HPMC and stirred vigorously at ambient temperature until a gel was formed. Placing the gel in a crucibleHeating the crucible in a muffle furnace at the speed of 1 ℃/min to 550 ℃ for calcining for 4h to obtain a loose product, which is marked as MnO x -HPMC. As a blank control, 10ml of Mn (NO) was taken 3 ) 2 The solution (50wt%) is directly heated to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min and calcined for 4h to obtain the product MnO of the control group x -Blank。
Example 2
Accurately measuring 10ml of Mn (NO) 3 ) 2 The solution (50wt%) was added with 1g of MC and stirred vigorously at ambient temperature until a gel was formed. Placing the gel in a crucible, heating to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min in a muffle furnace, calcining for 4h to obtain a loose product, and marking as MnO x -MC。
Example 3
Dissolving a certain molar weight of cerium nitrate solid in 10ml of Mn (NO) 3 ) 2 Forming a cerium manganese mixed solution (n) in the solution (50wt percent) Ce :n Mn = 10%) and 2g HPMC is added and stirred vigorously at normal temperature until a gel is produced. Placing the gel in a crucible, heating to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min in a muffle furnace, calcining for 4h to obtain a loose product, and recording as Ce 0.1 Mn 0.9 -HPMC. As a blank control, a cerium manganese mixed solution (n) Ce :n Mn = 10%) directly heating to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min and calcining for 4h to obtain a control product Ce 0.1 Mn 0.9 -Blank。
Example 4
Dissolving a certain molar weight of cerium nitrate solid in 10ml of Mn (NO) 3 ) 2 A cerium manganese mixed solution (n) is formed in the solution (50wt percent) Ce :n Mn = 5%) and 2g P123 was added and stirred vigorously at room temperature until a gel was produced. Placing the gel in a crucible, heating to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min in a muffle furnace, calcining for 4h to obtain a loose product, and recording as Ce 0.05 Mn 0.95 -P123. As a blank control, a cerium manganese mixed solution (n) Ce :n Mn = 5%) is directly heated to 600 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min and calcined for 4h to obtain the product Ce of the control group 0.05 Mn 0.95 -Blank。
Example 5
Dissolving a certain molar weight of cobalt nitrate solid in 10ml of Mn (NO) 3 ) 2 Forming a cobalt manganese mixed solution (n) in the solution (50wt percent) Co :n Mn = 50%) and 2g HPMC is added and stirred vigorously at normal temperature until a gel is produced. Placing the gel in a crucible, heating to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min in a muffle furnace, calcining for 4h to obtain a loose product, and marking as Co 0.5 Mn 0.5 -HPMC. As a blank control, a cerium manganese mixed solution (n) Co :n Mn = 50%) is directly heated to 550 ℃ at the speed of 1 ℃/min and calcined for 4h to obtain a comparison product Co 0.5 Mn 0.5 -Blank。

Claims (3)

1. A method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and composite oxides thereof is characterized in that:
adding a surfactant into a manganese salt or mixed salt solution, and stirring to form jelly gel; secondly, placing the gel in a crucible, and calcining the gel at a high temperature in a muffle furnace at a low heating rate to obtain loose porous manganese oxide or composite manganese oxide.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manganese salt in step (i) is one or more of manganese nitrate and manganese acetate, the composite salt is any combination of manganese salt (manganese nitrate and manganese acetate) and cerium salt (cerium nitrate) and cobalt salt (cobalt nitrate and cobalt acetate), and the surfactant is one or more of HPMC, MC and P123.
3. The method for synthesizing porous manganese oxide and its composite oxide according to claim 1, wherein the calcination conditions in step (ii) are: the heating rate is 0.5-3 ℃/min, the calcination temperature is 500-650 ℃, and the calcination time is 3-6 h.
CN202210788630.4A 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Method for synthesizing loose porous manganese oxide and composite oxide thereof Pending CN114939407A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006289248A (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-26 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Material for removing nitrogen oxide
CN107230559A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-03 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of porous oxidation cerium composite
CN110102248A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-09 清华大学 A kind of surface oxygen defect porous metal oxide material and its preparation and application
CN110404530A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-05 华中科技大学 A kind of porous nano manganese oxide catalyst, its preparation and application
CN113318731A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-31 中国计量大学 Preparation method of mesoporous manganese dioxide catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006289248A (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-26 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Material for removing nitrogen oxide
CN107230559A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-03 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of porous oxidation cerium composite
CN110102248A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-09 清华大学 A kind of surface oxygen defect porous metal oxide material and its preparation and application
CN110404530A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-05 华中科技大学 A kind of porous nano manganese oxide catalyst, its preparation and application
CN113318731A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-31 中国计量大学 Preparation method of mesoporous manganese dioxide catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GUAN SHENGNAN 等: "A review of the preparation and applications of MnO2 composites in formaldehyde oxidation", 《JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY》 *
JIANG RONGRONG 等: "A novel method to prepare nanostructured manganese dioxide and its electrochemical properties as a supercapacitor electrode", 《ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA》 *
XU LINGLIANG 等: "Degradation of Low Concentration Formaldehyde by Mesoporous MnO2 at Room Temperature", 《RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING》 *
芦超: "MCo2O4(M=Ni,Mn)的制备及其电化学性能的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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