CN114938894B - Modularized spliced intelligent combination cabinet and splicing method thereof - Google Patents

Modularized spliced intelligent combination cabinet and splicing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114938894B
CN114938894B CN202210597091.6A CN202210597091A CN114938894B CN 114938894 B CN114938894 B CN 114938894B CN 202210597091 A CN202210597091 A CN 202210597091A CN 114938894 B CN114938894 B CN 114938894B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting plate
rod
cabinet body
air guide
plate
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Application number
CN202210597091.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114938894A (en
Inventor
林国建
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Jiangsu Hantang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Hantang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210597091.6A priority Critical patent/CN114938894B/en
Publication of CN114938894A publication Critical patent/CN114938894A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0091Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/919Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2015Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in an at least partially rigid container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2038Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized spliced intelligent combination cabinet, and belongs to the technical field of furniture. An intelligent combination sideboard is assembled to modularization, includes: the cabinet body, assemble mechanism, negative pressure mechanism, atmospheric pressure balance mechanism all set up on the cabinet body, atmospheric pressure balance mechanism sets up in cabinet body top, assemble the mechanism and set up in cabinet body both sides, negative pressure mechanism sets up in cabinet body inside, cabinet body one side be provided with a plurality of drawer grooves along vertical direction even interval, can make a plurality of cabinets body splice through assembling the mechanism, can make article save time in the drawer longer through negative pressure mechanism, and the negative pressure makes the drawer be difficult for dropping when the transport, can carry out balanced pressure to negative pressure mechanism through atmospheric pressure balance mechanism, prevent that atmospheric pressure is too low.

Description

Modularized spliced intelligent combination cabinet and splicing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture, and particularly relates to a modularized assembled intelligent combination cabinet and an assembling method thereof.
Background
The furniture cabinet is required to be carried and installed when being installed, in the process of carrying the cabinet, the cabinet is easy to incline to cause the drawer to fall down under the action of self gravity, the drawer is easy to be broken by collision, and the drawer easy to fall has potential safety hazards, if the cabinet is carried by climbing stairs, then the falling drawer can fall down from the stairs to hit other people down the stairs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the process of carrying a cabinet, the cabinet is easy to incline, the drawer is easy to fall down under the action of self gravity due to the inclination of the cabinet, and the drawer is easy to be damaged by collision.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent combination sideboard is assembled to modularization, includes: the assembly mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism and the air pressure balancing mechanism are arranged on the cabinet body, the air pressure balancing mechanism is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, the assembly mechanism is arranged at two sides of the cabinet body, the negative pressure mechanism is arranged in the cabinet body, and a plurality of drawer grooves are uniformly arranged at one side of the cabinet body at intervals along the vertical direction;
the assembling mechanism comprises a mounting groove, a clamping groove, a pushing mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the mounting groove and the clamping groove are uniformly arranged on one side of the cabinet body, the mounting groove corresponds to the clamping groove, the mounting groove and the clamping groove are horizontally arranged and are parallel to each other, a bayonet is formed in the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the pushing mechanism and the locking mechanism are arranged in the mounting groove;
the pushing mechanism comprises a first connecting plate arranged at one end port of the mounting groove, the first connecting plate is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft is movably arranged at the top end of the first connecting plate in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft is axially parallel to the length direction of the mounting groove, a worm wheel is coaxially sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft, a worm is meshed below the worm wheel, second connecting plates connected with the first connecting plate are sleeved outside two ends of the worm, a first rotating disc is coaxially arranged at one end of the worm, a second rotating disc is coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which is away from the worm wheel, a third connecting plate which vertically extends upwards is arranged at one side, which faces the opening end of the mounting groove, of the second rotating disc, a pushing shaft is arranged at the top of one side, which is away from the first connecting plate, of the pushing shaft is parallel to the rotating shaft, and the pushing shaft is movably connected with the locking mechanism;
the locking mechanism comprises a fourth connecting plate sleeved outside the pushing shaft, a guide groove is formed in the fourth connecting plate, the guide groove is obliquely arranged, the distance from the guide groove to the bottom of the mounting groove is gradually increased from top to bottom, the pushing shaft is positioned at the top end of the guide groove and can slide along the guide direction of the guide groove, a clamping plate matched with the mounting groove is arranged at one side of the fourth connecting plate, which is far away from the bottom of the mounting groove, the clamping plate is hollow, a through hole communicated with an inner cavity of the clamping plate is formed in the top end of the clamping plate, two vertically extending sliding drums are arranged at the bottom of one end of the clamping plate, which is close to the third connecting plate, a connecting line between the two sliding drums is vertical to the pushing shaft, first sliding rods are coaxially arranged in the inner cavities at the top ends of the two sliding drums, the top ends of the two first sliding rods are provided with the same ejector blocks, the top ends of the ejector blocks can extend out of the through hole, a first spring is sleeved outside the sliding drums, one end of the first spring is abutted against the ejector block, the other end of the first spring is abutted against the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping plate, a vertically arranged abutting plate is arranged between the two sliding drums, an abutting plate top end is provided with an abutting inclined plane of the ejector block, one side of the abutting plate, which faces towards the front side of the cabinet body, the clamping rod is arranged, the sliding rods extend to the outside, and extend to the outer side of the limiting rod is arranged in parallel to the limiting rod, and extends to the limiting rod;
the negative pressure mechanism comprises drawers which are matched and arranged in the drawer grooves, negative pressure spaces which are communicated with the drawers are formed in the rear of the cabinet body, annular grooves are formed in the outer portion of the front end of each drawer, rubber sleeves are matched and arranged in the annular grooves, filter plates are arranged at the tops of the tail ends of the drawers, the filter plates are connected with the cabinet body and abut against the drawers, the filter plates cover openings of the drawers which are communicated with the negative pressure spaces, rollers are arranged below one side of the bottom of the rear end of each drawer and abut against the bottoms of the drawers, the axial direction of each roller is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the drawer, roller shafts are coaxially arranged in a penetrating mode, fifth connecting plates which are connected with the cabinet body are sleeved at the two ends of each roller shaft, a third rotary disc is coaxially arranged at one end of each roller shaft, a plurality of hemispherical bulges are uniformly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surfaces of each third rotary disc, trigger rods which are matched with the hemispherical bulges are arranged below the third rotary disc, the trigger rods vertically extend downwards, and sixth connecting plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the trigger rods, the guide rod is movably arranged at two ends of the sixth connecting plate in a penetrating manner, a limit disc is coaxially arranged at the top end of the guide rod, a connecting disc is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod, a second spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, one end of the second spring is abutted against the connecting disc, the other end of the second spring is abutted against the sixth connecting plate, first connecting rods extending vertically downwards are coaxially arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting discs, the same connecting pipes are arranged at the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods, a seventh connecting plate is arranged on one first connecting rod and connected with the cabinet body, a second connecting rod extending vertically downwards is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the sixth connecting plate, a piston is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod, a guide cylinder is coaxially sleeved outside the piston, the bottom end of the guide cylinder is connected with the connecting pipe, the piston can slide along the guide direction of the guide cylinder, and a first one-way air valve is arranged in an inner cavity of the connecting pipe in a matching manner, the connecting part of the guide cylinder and the connecting pipe is positioned between the first one-way air valve and the second one-way air valve, one end of the connecting pipe close to the second one-way air valve extends to the outside, the first one-way air valve is used for controlling air in the negative pressure space to enter the inner cavity of the connecting pipe in a one-way, and the second one-way air valve is used for controlling the air in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe to flow to the outside in a one-way.
Preferably, the air pressure balance mechanism include the vertical air guide cylinder that sets up in cabinet body top, air guide cylinder bottom and negative pressure space intercommunication, air guide cylinder top sets up into the taper, air guide cylinder top and external intercommunication, air guide cylinder top inner chamber matching is provided with the shutoff ball, shutoff ball bottom is provided with the third spring, third spring bottom is provided with the push pedal that matches with the air guide cylinder inner chamber, the push pedal can follow air guide cylinder inner chamber direction of guidance sliding, the dense air guide hole that has on the push pedal, one side that the push pedal deviates from the third spring is provided with air guide slide, the air guide screw sleeve, air guide slide, the air guide screw sleeve all perpendicular push pedal, air guide slide rod is worn to be equipped with by air guide slide rod in the air guide slide rod suspension end inner chamber coaxial, air guide screw sleeve suspension end inner chamber coaxial threaded connection has the air guide threaded rod, air guide slide rod and air guide threaded rod all cover are equipped with eighth connecting plate, eighth connecting plate and air guide cylinder inner wall connection, do not take place the displacement when the air guide threaded rod, the one end outside axle sleeve that deviates from the air guide screw sleeve is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear one side meshing has the second bevel gear, the coaxial drive rod that is provided with the transfer bar, the transfer bar is followed the transfer bar, the transfer bar extends to the transfer rod is extended to the air guide rod along the transfer rod is coaxial with the transfer to the axial extension outside, the transfer carousel is set up to the transfer rod.
Preferably, the pushing shaft is coaxially sleeved with two limiting rings outside one end of the pushing shaft, which is away from the third connecting plate, the fourth connecting plate is positioned between the two limiting rings, and the two limiting rings are abutted against the fourth connecting plate.
Preferably, the gas cylinder is made of transparent plastic, and the inner wall of the gas cylinder is provided with graduations extending along the length direction of the gas cylinder.
Preferably, the drawer surface is covered with a sealing rubber layer.
An assembling method of a modularized assembled intelligent combination cabinet comprises the following steps:
s1: the first rotating disc is rotated, the first rotating disc drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the second rotating disc to rotate through the rotating shaft, the second rotating disc drives the third connecting plate to move towards the locking mechanism, the third connecting plate drives the locking mechanism to move through the pushing shaft, and reverse rotation of the third connecting plate can be avoided through the worm and the worm wheel;
s2: the push shaft drives the clamping plate to move in the clamping groove on the other cabinet body through the fourth connecting plate, the ejector block enters the bayonet under the action of the elastic force of the first spring to be fixed, the pull rod is pulled by hand, the pull rod drives the abutting plate to move and abuts against the ejector block through the abutting inclined plane, and finally the top of the abutting plate abuts against the bottom of the ejector block to support, so that the adjacent two cabinets are connected and assembled.
1. According to the invention, the first turntable rotates, the worm drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the second turntable to rotate through the rotating shaft, the second turntable drives the third connecting plate to move towards the locking mechanism, the third connecting plate drives the locking mechanism to move through the pushing shaft, the third connecting plate can be prevented from rotating reversely through the worm and the worm wheel, the pushing shaft drives the clamping plate to move towards the clamping groove on the other cabinet body through the fourth connecting plate, the top block enters the bayonet to be fixed under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the pull rod is pulled by hands, the pull rod drives the abutting plate to move and abuts against the top block through the abutting inclined surface, and finally the top of the abutting plate abuts against the bottom of the top block to support, so that the connection assembly of two adjacent cabinet bodies can be completed, the assembly of a plurality of cabinet bodies can be rapidly carried out, the clamping plate is hidden in the inner space according to the requirement, and visual conflict caused by prominence is avoided.
2. According to the invention, when the drawer moves back and forth, the roller is driven to rotate by the roller shaft, the third turntable drives the hemispherical protrusion to abut against the trigger rod, the trigger rod moves up and down, the trigger rod drives the sixth connecting plate, the second connecting rod and the piston to synchronously move up and down, when the piston moves up, air in the negative pressure space enters the inner cavity of the connecting pipe through the first one-way air valve, when the piston moves down, the air in the inner cavity is discharged to the outside through the second one-way air valve, when the air pressure difference between the outside air pressure and the negative pressure space is enough to push the blocking ball to overcome the elasticity of the third spring, the outside air enters the negative pressure space to balance the air pressure, the air pressure in the negative pressure space is prevented from being too low, the fourth turntable drives the transmission rod to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the air guide threaded rod rotates to enable the air guide threaded sleeve to drive the push plate to slide along the guiding direction of the inner cavity of the air guide cylinder, so that the elasticity of the third spring is controlled, and the air pressure difference required by the outside air entering the negative pressure space can be controlled, the negative pressure can ensure that files or other articles in the drawer can be stored for a longer time, the drawer is not easy to drop when the drawer is carried, the drawer is used for filtering the negative pressure air to enter the negative pressure filter plate, and other sundries are prevented from entering the negative pressure space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembled cabinet structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bayonet and the slot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a construction of an assembling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the assembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an assembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a splicing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view I of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a pneumatic balance mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an air pressure balancing mechanism according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
10. a cabinet body; 110. a drawer slot; 20. an assembling mechanism; 210. a mounting groove; 220. a clamping groove; 221. a bayonet; 230. a pushing mechanism; 231. a first connection plate; 2311. a second connecting plate; 2312. a rotating shaft; 232. a worm wheel; 233. a worm; 234. a first turntable; 235. a second turntable; 236. a third connecting plate; 237. a pushing shaft; 238. a limiting ring; 240. a locking mechanism; 241. a clamping plate; 2411. a fourth connecting plate; 2412. a guide groove; 2413. a through hole; 242. a top block; 243. a first slide bar; 244. a slide cylinder; 245. a first spring; 246. a contact plate; 247. an abutting inclined plane; 248. a pull rod; 249. a limit rod; 30. a negative pressure mechanism; 310. a drawer; 311. a filter plate; 312. a ring groove; 313. a rubber sleeve; 320. a negative pressure space; 330. a roller; 331. a fifth connecting plate; 332. a third turntable; 333. hemispherical protrusions; 340. a trigger lever; 341. a sixth connecting plate; 342. a guide rod; 343. a limiting disc; 344. a second spring; 345. a connecting disc; 346. a first connecting rod; 347. a seventh connecting plate; 350. a second connecting rod; 360. a guide cylinder; 370. a piston; 380. a connecting pipe; 381. a first one-way air valve; 383. a second one-way air valve; 40. an air pressure balancing mechanism; 410. a gas cylinder; 411. an eighth connecting plate; 420. a push plate; 421. an air guide hole; 422. an air guide sliding cylinder; 423. an air guide slide bar; 424. an air guide threaded sleeve; 425. an air guide threaded rod; 430. a first bevel gear; 440. a second bevel gear; 450. a transmission rod; 460. a fourth turntable; 470. a third spring; 480. and (3) plugging balls.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanisms or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-15, a modular assembled intelligent closet includes: the assembly mechanism 20, the negative pressure mechanism 30 and the air pressure balancing mechanism 40 are arranged on the cabinet body 10, the air pressure balancing mechanism 40 is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 10, the assembly mechanism 20 is arranged at two sides of the cabinet body 10, the negative pressure mechanism 30 is arranged inside the cabinet body 10, and a plurality of drawer grooves 110 are uniformly arranged at one side of the cabinet body 10 along the vertical direction at intervals; the plurality of cabinets 10 can be spliced through the splicing mechanism 20, the storage time of articles in the drawer can be longer through the negative pressure mechanism 30, the drawer is not easy to drop due to the negative pressure during carrying, the negative pressure mechanism 30 can be balanced through the air pressure balancing mechanism 40, and the air pressure is prevented from being too low.
The assembly mechanism 20 can be used for assembling a plurality of cabinet bodies according to actual demands, the assembly mechanism 20 comprises a mounting groove 210, a clamping groove 220, a pushing mechanism 230 and a locking mechanism 240, the mounting groove 210 and the clamping groove 220 are uniformly arranged on one side of the cabinet body 10, the mounting groove 210 corresponds to the clamping groove 220, the mounting groove 210 and the clamping groove 220 are horizontally arranged, the mounting groove 210 and the clamping groove 220 are parallel to each other, a bayonet 221 is formed in the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove 220, and the pushing mechanism 230 and the locking mechanism 240 are arranged in the mounting groove 210; the pushing mechanism 230 pushes the locking mechanism 240 to be inserted into the card slot 220 and fixed by the bayonet 221.
By manually operating the pushing mechanism 230, the pushing mechanism 230 applies a force to the locking mechanism 240, the pushing mechanism 230 comprises a first connecting plate 231 arranged at one end port of the mounting groove 210, the first connecting plate 231 is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft 2312 is movably arranged at the top end of the first connecting plate 231 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 2312 is axially parallel to the length direction of the mounting groove 210, a worm wheel 232 is coaxially sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft 2312, a worm 233 is meshed below the worm wheel 232, a second connecting plate 2311 connected with the first connecting plate 231 is sleeved outside two ends of the worm 233, a first rotary disc 234 is coaxially arranged at one end of the worm 233, a second rotary disc 235 is coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 2312, a third connecting plate 236 extending vertically upwards is arranged at one side of the second rotary disc 235 facing the opening end of the mounting groove 210, a pushing shaft 237 is arranged at the top of one side of the third connecting plate 236 facing away from the first connecting plate 231, the pushing shaft 237 is parallel to the rotating shaft 2312, and the pushing shaft 237 is movably connected with the locking mechanism 240; the first rotating disc 234 is rotated, the first rotating disc 234 drives the worm 233 to rotate, the worm 233 drives the worm wheel 232 to rotate, the worm wheel 232 drives the second rotating disc 235 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2312, the second rotating disc 235 drives the third connecting plate 236 to move towards the locking mechanism 240, the third connecting plate 236 drives the locking mechanism 240 to move through the pushing shaft 237, and reverse rotation of the third connecting plate 236 can be avoided through the worm 233 and the worm wheel 232.
Two adjacent cabinet bodies are firmly connected through a locking mechanism 240, the locking mechanism 240 comprises a fourth connecting plate 2411 sleeved outside a pushing shaft 237, a guide groove 2412 is formed in the fourth connecting plate 2411, the guide groove 2412 is obliquely arranged, the distance from the guide groove 2412 to the bottom of the mounting groove 210 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the pushing shaft 237 is positioned at the top end of the guide groove 2412, the pushing shaft 237 can slide along the guiding direction of the guide groove 2412, one side of the fourth connecting plate 2411, which is away from the bottom of the mounting groove 210, is provided with a clamping plate 241 matched with the mounting groove 210, the clamping plate 241 is hollow, the top of one end of the clamping plate 241, which is close to the third connecting plate 236, is provided with a through hole 2413 communicated with the inner cavity of the clamping plate 241, the bottom of one end of the inner cavity of the clamping plate 241, which is close to the third connecting plate 236, is provided with two vertically extending sliding cylinders 244, the connecting line direction between the two sliding drums 244 vertically pushes the shaft 237, the inner cavities at the top ends of the two sliding drums 244 are coaxially provided with first sliding rods 243 in a penetrating way, the top ends of the two first sliding rods 243 are provided with the same jacking block 242, the top ends of the jacking blocks 242 can extend out of the penetrating holes 2413, the outer parts of the sliding drums 244 are sleeved with first springs 245, one ends of the first springs 245 are abutted against the jacking blocks 242, the other ends of the first springs 245 are abutted against the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping plate 241, vertically arranged abutting plates 246 are arranged between the two sliding drums 244, the top ends of the abutting plates 246 are provided with abutting inclined surfaces 247 for abutting against the jacking blocks 242, one side of each abutting plate 246 facing the front of the cabinet 10 is provided with a pull rod 248, the parallel pushing shafts 237 of the pull rods 248 extend to the outside through the wall parts of the clamping plates 241, one end of each pull rod 248 extends to the outside and is provided with a limiting rod 249, and the limiting rod 249 is vertically abutted against the pull rod 248; the pushing shaft 237 drives the clamping plate 241 to move towards the clamping groove 220 on the other cabinet body through the fourth connecting plate 2411, the top block 242 enters the clamping opening 221 to be fixed under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 245, the pull rod 248 is pulled by hand, the pull rod 248 drives the abutting plate 246 to move and abuts against the top block 242 through the abutting inclined plane 247, and finally the top of the abutting plate 246 abuts against the bottom of the top block 242 to be supported, so that the connection assembly of two adjacent cabinet bodies is completed.
The negative pressure mechanism 30 is arranged to ensure that articles in the drawers are stored for a longer time, the shelf life is prolonged, and the propagation of microorganisms such as bacteria and the like is reduced, the negative pressure mechanism 30 comprises drawers 310 which are matched and arranged in the drawer grooves 110, negative pressure spaces 320 which are communicated with the drawers 310 are arranged in the rear of the cabinet body 10, annular grooves 312 are arranged outside the front ends of the drawers 310, rubber sleeves 313 are matched and arranged in the annular grooves 312, filter plates 311 are arranged at the tops of the tail ends of the drawers 310, the filter plates 311 are connected with the cabinet body 10, the filter plates 311 are abutted against the drawers 310, the filter plates 311 cover the openings of the drawers 310 communicated with the negative pressure spaces 320, rollers 330 are arranged below one side of the bottoms of the rear ends of the drawers 310, the rollers 330 are abutted against the bottoms of the drawers 310, the axial direction of the rollers 330 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the drawers 310, roller shafts are coaxially penetrated, fifth connecting plates 331 which are connected with the cabinet body 10 are sleeved at the two ends of the roller shafts, a third rotary disc 332 is coaxially arranged at one end of the roller shaft, a plurality of hemispherical bulges 333 are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the third rotary disc 332 at intervals along the circumferential direction, a trigger rod 340 matched with the hemispherical bulges 333 is arranged below the third rotary disc 332, the trigger rod 340 vertically extends downwards, a sixth connecting plate 341 is arranged at the bottom end of the trigger rod 340, guide rods 342 vertically arranged at the two ends of the sixth connecting plate 341 movably penetrate through the guide rods, limiting plates 343 are coaxially arranged at the top ends of the guide rods 342, connecting discs 345 are coaxially arranged at the bottom ends of the guide rods 342, second springs 344 are sleeved outside the guide rods 342, one ends of the second springs 344 are abutted against the connecting discs 345, the other ends of the second springs 344 are abutted against the sixth connecting plates 341, first connecting rods 346 vertically extending downwards are coaxially arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting discs 345, one connecting tube 380 is arranged at the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods 346, a seventh connecting plate 347 is arranged on one of the first connecting rods 346, the seventh connecting plate 347 is connected with the cabinet 10, a second connecting rod 350 extending vertically downwards is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the sixth connecting plate 341, a piston 370 is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod 350, a guide cylinder 360 is coaxially sleeved outside the piston 370, the bottom end of the guide cylinder 360 is connected with a connecting pipe 380, the piston 370 can slide along the guide direction of the guide cylinder 360, a first one-way air valve 381 and a second one-way air valve 382 are arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 380 in a matching manner, the connecting position of the guide cylinder 360 and the connecting pipe 380 is positioned between the first one-way air valve 381 and the second one-way air valve 382, one end of the connecting pipe 380 adjacent to the second one-way air valve 382 extends to the outside, the first one-way air valve 381 is used for controlling air in the negative pressure space 320 to enter the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 380 in a one-way, and the second one-way air valve 382 is used for controlling the air in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 380 to flow to the outside; when the drawer 310 moves back and forth, the roller 330 is driven to rotate, the roller 330 drives the third turntable 332 to rotate through a roller shaft, the third turntable 332 drives the hemispherical protrusion 333 to abut against the trigger lever 340, the trigger lever 340 moves up and down, the trigger lever 340 drives the sixth connecting plate 341, the second connecting rod 350 and the piston 370 to move up and down synchronously, when the piston 370 moves up, air in the negative pressure space 320 enters the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 380 through the first one-way air valve 381, and when the piston 370 moves down, air in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 380 is discharged to the outside through the second one-way air valve 382.
In order to avoid difficulty in drawing the drawer 310 caused by too small air pressure in the negative pressure space 320, the air pressure of the negative pressure space 320 is limited by arranging an air pressure balancing mechanism 40, the air pressure balancing mechanism 40 comprises an air guide cylinder 410 vertically arranged at the top of the cabinet 10, the bottom end of the air guide cylinder 410 is communicated with the negative pressure space 320, the top end of the air guide cylinder 410 is arranged in a cone shape, the top end of the air guide cylinder 410 is communicated with the outside, a sealing ball 480 is arranged in a matched manner in the inner cavity of the top end of the air guide cylinder 410, a third spring 470 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing ball 480, a push plate 420 matched with the inner cavity of the air guide cylinder 410 is arranged at the bottom of the third spring 470, the push plate 420 can slide along the guiding direction of the inner cavity of the air guide cylinder 410, air guide holes 421 are densely distributed on the push plate 420, one side of the push plate 420, which is away from the third spring 470, is provided with an air guide slide cylinder 422 and an air guide thread sleeve 424, and the air guide slide 422 and the air guide thread sleeve 424 are vertical to the push plate 420, the inner cavity of the suspension end of the air guide sliding cylinder 422 is coaxially penetrated with an air guide sliding rod 423, the inner cavity of the suspension end of the air guide threaded sleeve 424 is coaxially connected with an air guide threaded rod 425 in a threaded manner, the air guide sliding rod 423 and the suspension end of the air guide threaded rod 425 are respectively sleeved with an eighth connecting plate 411, the eighth connecting plates 411 are connected with the inner wall of the air guide cylinder 410, the air guide threaded rod 425 does not displace when rotating, the outer coaxial sleeve of one end of the air guide threaded rod 425, which deviates from the air guide threaded sleeve 424, is provided with a first bevel gear 430, one side of the first bevel gear 430 is meshed with a second bevel gear 440, the second bevel gear 440 is coaxially provided with a transmission rod 450, the transmission rod 450 extends along the radial direction of the air guide cylinder 410, the transmission rod 450 extends to the outside through the inner wall of the air guide cylinder 410, the transmission rod 450 is coaxially provided with a fourth rotary disc 460 in a suspended manner, and the transmission rod 450 is movably connected with the air guide cylinder 410; when the air pressure difference between the external air pressure and the negative pressure space 320 is enough to push the plugging ball 480 to overcome the elasticity of the third spring 470, the external air enters the negative pressure space 320 to balance the air pressure, so that the air pressure in the negative pressure space 320 is prevented from being too low, the fourth turntable 460 drives the transmission rod 450 to rotate, the transmission rod 450 drives the air guide threaded rod 425 to rotate through the first bevel gear 430 and the second bevel gear 440, and the air guide threaded rod 425 rotates to enable the air guide threaded sleeve 424 to drive the push plate 420 to slide along the guiding direction of the inner cavity of the air guide cylinder 410, and accordingly the elasticity of the third spring 470 is controlled, and the air pressure difference required by the external air entering the negative pressure space 320 can be controlled.
More preferably, the pushing mechanism 230 is disposed at the front end of the mounting groove 210; facilitating assembly by a person through first turntable 234.
More perfectly, the pushing shaft 237 is coaxially sleeved with two limiting rings 238 outside one end of the pushing shaft, which is away from the third connecting plate 236, the fourth connecting plate 2411 is positioned between the two limiting rings 238, and the two limiting rings 238 are abutted against the fourth connecting plate 2411; the stop collar 238 prevents the locking mechanism 240 from sliding back and forth.
More preferably, the air cylinder 410 is made of transparent plastic, and the inner wall of the air cylinder 410 is provided with graduations extending along the length direction of the air cylinder 410.
More perfectly, the surface of the drawer 310 is covered with a sealing rubber layer; and the tightness is convenient to ensure.
An assembling method of a modularized assembled intelligent combination cabinet comprises the following steps:
s1: the first rotating disc 234 is rotated, the first rotating disc 234 drives the worm 233 to rotate, the worm 233 drives the worm wheel 232 to rotate, the worm wheel 232 drives the second rotating disc 235 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2312, the second rotating disc 235 drives the third connecting plate 236 to move towards the locking mechanism 240, the third connecting plate 236 drives the locking mechanism 240 to move through the pushing shaft 237, and reverse rotation of the third connecting plate 236 can be avoided through the worm 233 and the worm wheel 232;
s2: the pushing shaft 237 drives the clamping plate 241 to move towards the clamping groove 220 on the other cabinet body through the fourth connecting plate 2411, the top block 242 enters the clamping opening 221 to be fixed under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 245, the pull rod 248 is pulled by hand, the pull rod 248 drives the abutting plate 246 to move and abuts against the top block 242 through the abutting inclined plane 247, and finally the top of the abutting plate 246 abuts against the bottom of the top block 242 to be supported, so that the connection assembly of two adjacent cabinet bodies is completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent combination sideboard is assembled to modularization, characterized in that includes: the novel multifunctional intelligent cabinet temperature control device comprises a cabinet body (10), assembling mechanisms (20), negative pressure mechanisms (30) and air pressure balancing mechanisms (40), wherein the assembling mechanisms (20), the negative pressure mechanisms (30) and the air pressure balancing mechanisms (40) are all arranged on the cabinet body (10), the air pressure balancing mechanisms (40) are arranged at the top of the cabinet body (10), the assembling mechanisms (20) are arranged on two sides of the cabinet body (10), the negative pressure mechanisms (30) are arranged inside the cabinet body (10), and a plurality of drawer grooves (110) are uniformly formed in one side of the cabinet body (10) at intervals along the vertical direction;
the assembling mechanism (20) comprises a mounting groove (210), a clamping groove (220), a pushing mechanism (230) and a locking mechanism (240), wherein the mounting groove (210) and the clamping groove (220) are uniformly arranged on one side of the cabinet body (10), the mounting groove (210) corresponds to the clamping groove (220), the mounting groove (210) and the clamping groove (220) are horizontally arranged, the mounting groove (210) and the clamping groove (220) are parallel to each other, a bayonet (221) is formed in the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove (220), and the pushing mechanism (230) and the locking mechanism (240) are arranged in the mounting groove (210);
the pushing mechanism (230) comprises a first connecting plate (231) arranged at one end port of the mounting groove (210), the first connecting plate (231) is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft (2312) is movably arranged at the top end of the first connecting plate (231) in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft (2312) is axially parallel to the length direction of the mounting groove (210), a worm wheel (232) is coaxially sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft (2312), a worm (233) is meshed below the worm wheel (232), a second connecting plate (2311) connected with the first connecting plate (231) is sleeved outside two ends of the worm (233), a first rotary disc (234) is coaxially arranged at one end of the worm (233), a second rotary disc (235) is coaxially arranged at one end, facing away from the worm wheel (232), of the second rotary disc (235) towards the opening end of the mounting groove (210), a third connecting plate (236) extending vertically upwards is arranged at the top of one side, facing away from the first connecting plate (231), of the pushing shaft (237) is parallel to the rotating shaft (2312), and the pushing shaft (237) is movably connected with the locking mechanism (240);
the locking mechanism (240) comprises a fourth connecting plate (2411) sleeved outside the pushing shaft (237), a guide groove (2412) is formed in the fourth connecting plate (2411), the guide groove (2412) is obliquely arranged, the distance from the guide groove (2412) to the bottom of the mounting groove (210) is gradually increased from top to bottom, the pushing shaft (237) is positioned at the top end of the guide groove (2412) and can slide along the guide direction of the guide groove (2412), one side of the fourth connecting plate (2411) deviating from the bottom of the mounting groove (210) is provided with a clamping plate (241) matched with the mounting groove (210), the clamping plate (241) is hollow, a penetrating hole (2413) communicated with the inner cavity of the clamping plate (241) is formed in the top part close to one end of the third connecting plate (236), two sliding cylinders (244) extending vertically are arranged at the bottom of one end of the inner cavity of the clamping plate (241), the connecting plate (236) is vertically provided with two sliding cylinders (244), the connecting lines between the two sliding cylinders (244) are vertically arranged in the direction, the inner cavities of the two sliding cylinders (244) can slide along the guide direction, the first sliding rods (243) coaxially penetrate through the inner cavities of the first sliding rods (241) and the top ends (243) and extend out of the first sliding rods (245) from the top ends (243), one end of the first spring (245) is abutted against the top block (242), the other end of the first spring (245) is abutted against the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping plate (241), a vertically arranged abutting plate (246) is arranged between the two sliding cylinders (244), an abutting inclined surface (247) for abutting against the top block (242) is arranged at the top end of the abutting plate (246), a pull rod (248) is arranged at one side of the abutting plate (246) facing the front of the cabinet body (10), the pull rod (248) pushes the shaft (237) in parallel, the suspension end of the pull rod (248) penetrates through the wall of the clamping plate (241) to extend to the outside, one end of the pull rod (248) extending to the outside is provided with a limiting rod (249), and the limiting rod (249) is perpendicular to the pull rod (248);
the negative pressure mechanism (30) comprises drawers (310) which are matched and arranged in the drawer grooves (110), negative pressure spaces (320) which are communicated with the drawers (310) are formed in the rear of the cabinet body (10), annular grooves (312) are formed in the outer portions of the front ends of the drawers (310), rubber sleeves (313) are arranged in the annular grooves (312) in a matched mode, filter plates (311) are arranged at the tops of the tail ends of the drawers (310), the filter plates (311) are connected with the cabinet body (10), the filter plates (311) are abutted against the drawers (310), the filter plates (311) cover openings which are communicated with the negative pressure spaces (320), rollers (330) are arranged below one side of the bottom of the rear end of the drawers (310), the rollers (330) are abutted against the bottoms of the drawers (310), the rollers (330) are axially perpendicular to the advancing direction of the drawers (310), roller shafts are coaxially arranged through penetrating through the roller shafts, fifth connecting plates (331) which are connected with the cabinet body (10) are sleeved at the two ends of the roller shafts, third rotating discs (332) are coaxially arranged at one ends, hemispherical protrusions (333) are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction, a plurality of the outer circumferential direction, a plurality of hemispherical protrusions (332) are arranged at the outer circumferential direction, a plurality of hemispherical protrusions (340) are evenly, a plurality of hemispherical triggering rods (340) are arranged at the lower trigger rods (340), and the hemispherical rods (340) are arranged downwards, and are matched with the triggering rods (340), a guide rod (342) which is vertically arranged is movably arranged at two ends of the sixth connecting plate (341), a limit plate (343) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the guide rod (342), a connecting disc (345) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod (342), a second spring (344) is sleeved outside the guide rod (342), one end of the second spring (344) is abutted against the connecting disc (345), the other end of the second spring (344) is abutted against the sixth connecting plate (341), first connecting rods (346) which vertically downwards extend are coaxially arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting discs (345), the same connecting pipe (380) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods (346), a seventh connecting plate (347) is arranged on one first connecting rod (346), the seventh connecting plate (347) is connected with a cabinet body (10), a second connecting rod (350) which vertically downwards extends is coaxially arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the sixth connecting plate (341), a piston (370) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod, a guide cylinder (360) is coaxially sleeved outside the piston (360), the guide cylinder (360) is connected with the connecting pipe (380), the piston (370) can slide along the guide direction of the guide cylinder (360), the first connecting pipe (380) in a guiding direction, the first connecting valve (382) is arranged in a direction, the junction of guide cylinder (360) and connecting pipe (380) is located between first one-way pneumatic valve (381) and second one-way pneumatic valve (382), and one end that connecting pipe (380) is close to second one-way pneumatic valve (382) extends to the external world, and first one-way pneumatic valve (381) are used for controlling the one-way entering connecting pipe (380) inner chamber of air in negative pressure space (320), and second one-way pneumatic valve (382) are used for controlling the one-way flow direction of air in connecting pipe (380) inner chamber to the external world.
2. The modular assembled intelligent closet of claim 1, wherein: the air pressure balance mechanism (40) comprises an air guide cylinder (410) vertically arranged at the top of the cabinet body (10), the bottom end of the air guide cylinder (410) is communicated with the negative pressure space (320), the top end of the air guide cylinder (410) is arranged into a cone shape, the top end of the air guide cylinder (410) is communicated with the outside, a plugging ball (480) is arranged in an inner cavity of the top end of the air guide cylinder (410) in a matched mode, a third spring (470) is arranged at the bottom of the plugging ball (480), a push plate (420) matched with the inner cavity of the air guide cylinder (410) is arranged at the bottom of the third spring (470), the push plate (420) can slide along the guiding direction of the inner cavity of the air guide cylinder (410), air guide holes (421) are densely distributed on the push plate (420), one side of the push plate (420) deviating from the third spring (470) is provided with an air guide slide cylinder (422), an air guide thread sleeve (424), the air guide slide cylinder (422) and the air guide thread sleeve (424) are all vertical to the push plate (420), the inner cavity of the air guide slide rod (423) is coaxially arranged at the suspending end of the air guide slide rod (424), the air guide thread sleeve (425) is coaxially connected with the inner cavity of the suspending end of the air guide rod (425), the air guide rod (425) in a rotary joint (411), the air guide rod (411) is not rotatably arranged at the inner wall (411), the one end outside coaxial sleeve that air guide threaded rod (425) deviate from air guide threaded sleeve (424) is equipped with first bevel gear (430), and first bevel gear (430) one side meshing has second bevel gear (440), and second bevel gear (440) coaxial drive rod (450) that is provided with, drive rod (450) radially extend along air cylinder (410), and drive rod (450) pass air cylinder (410) inner wall and extend to the external world, and drive rod (450) suspension coaxial be provided with fourth carousel (460), drive rod (450) and air cylinder (410) swing joint.
3. The modular assembled intelligent closet of claim 1, wherein: two limiting rings (238) are coaxially sleeved outside one end of the pushing shaft (237) deviating from the third connecting plate (236), the fourth connecting plate (2411) is located between the two limiting rings (238), and the two limiting rings (238) are abutted against the fourth connecting plate (2411).
4. The modular assembled intelligent closet of claim 2, wherein: the air cylinder (410) is made of transparent plastic, and the inner wall of the air cylinder (410) is provided with scales extending along the length direction of the air cylinder (410).
5. The modular assembled intelligent closet of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the drawer (310) is covered with a sealing rubber layer.
6. A modular splice intelligent cabinet splice method according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
s1: the first rotating disc (234) is rotated, the first rotating disc (234) drives the worm (233) to rotate, the worm (233) drives the worm wheel (232) to rotate, the worm wheel (232) drives the second rotating disc (235) to rotate through the rotating shaft (2312), the second rotating disc (235) drives the third connecting plate (236) to move towards the locking mechanism (240), the third connecting plate (236) drives the locking mechanism (240) to move through the pushing shaft (237), and reverse rotation of the third connecting plate (236) can be avoided through the worm (233) and the worm wheel (232);
s2: the pushing shaft (237) drives the clamping plate (241) to move inwards towards the clamping groove (220) on the other cabinet body through the fourth connecting plate (2411), the jacking block (242) enters the bayonet (221) to be fixed under the action of the elastic force of the first spring (245), the pull rod (248) is pulled by hand, the pull rod (248) drives the abutting plate (246) to move and abuts against the jacking block (242) through the abutting inclined plane (247), and finally the top of the abutting plate (246) abuts against the bottom of the jacking block (242) to support, so that the connection assembly of two adjacent cabinets is completed.
CN202210597091.6A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Modularized spliced intelligent combination cabinet and splicing method thereof Active CN114938894B (en)

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