CN114938066A - Data center power supply system and method - Google Patents

Data center power supply system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114938066A
CN114938066A CN202210646214.0A CN202210646214A CN114938066A CN 114938066 A CN114938066 A CN 114938066A CN 202210646214 A CN202210646214 A CN 202210646214A CN 114938066 A CN114938066 A CN 114938066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power supply
voltage
lithium battery
current
data center
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Pending
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CN202210646214.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张燕琴
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210646214.0A priority Critical patent/CN114938066A/en
Publication of CN114938066A publication Critical patent/CN114938066A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/068—Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/30—Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a data center power supply system and a method, which relate to the technical field of power supply and distribution, wherein the data center power supply system comprises: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply, a power electronic transformer, a lithium battery system, a direct-current bus, a load and a monitoring module; the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and an output port of the power electronic transformer is connected with the direct-current bus; the power electronic transformer is used for converting high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus; the lithium battery system and the load are respectively connected with the direct current bus; the lithium battery system is used for providing electric energy for the load when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off; the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system are respectively connected with the monitoring module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system and controlling the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system. The application is applied to a scene of supplying power to the data center.

Description

Data center power supply system and method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power supply and distribution, in particular to a power supply system and a power supply method for a data center.
Background
At present, a Power Supply system of a data center generally includes a 10KV high-voltage (medium-voltage) distribution system, a Power frequency transformer, a low-voltage distribution system, a 10KV generator set or a low-voltage diesel generator set, an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), a 240V dc Power Supply, and the like. Specifically, the electric energy output by the High-Voltage distribution needs to be converted into low-Voltage electric energy through a power frequency transformer, then the low-Voltage electric energy is transmitted through a multi-stage low-Voltage distribution system, and then the electric energy is transmitted to a load (power consumption equipment) through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC).
In the above scheme, each system included in the data center power supply system needs to be configured with a large number of input and output devices, which results in a large floor area of the data center power supply system, and therefore, the data center power supply system generally needs to be centrally arranged. In addition, in the data center power supply system, multi-stage voltage conversion is required between a power supply and electric equipment so as to convert high-voltage electric energy output by a high-voltage power supply into low-voltage electric energy required by a load. Therefore, the power supply system is low in power supply efficiency, large in electric energy loss and inconvenient for access of green energy sources such as photovoltaic energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a power supply system and a power supply method for a data center, which are used for improving the power supply efficiency of a power supply system, reducing the electric energy loss and facilitating the access of green energy sources such as photovoltaic and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
in a first aspect, a data center power supply system is provided, and the data center power supply system includes: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply, a power electronic transformer, a lithium battery system, a direct-current bus, a load and a monitoring module; the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and an output port of the power electronic transformer is connected with the direct-current bus; the power electronic transformer is used for converting high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus; the lithium battery system and the load are respectively connected with the direct current bus; the lithium battery system is used for providing electric energy for a load when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off; the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system are respectively connected with the monitoring module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system and controlling the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system.
In one possible implementation, the data center power supply system further includes: a photovoltaic power generation device; the photovoltaic power generation equipment is high-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment, the power electronic transformer comprises a first power supply port and a second power supply port, a high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with the first power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the second power supply port of the power electronic transformer; or the photovoltaic power generation equipment is low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment, the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the direct-current bus, and the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment is further connected with the monitoring module.
In one possible implementation, the data center power supply system further includes: a DC generator; the direct current generator is connected with the direct current bus and used for providing electric energy for a load when the high-voltage alternating current power supply is powered off; the direct current generator is also connected with the monitoring module.
In one possible implementation, the data center power supply system further includes: the system comprises an inverter and an alternating current bus, wherein the load comprises a first alternating current load and a second alternating current load, and the first alternating current load comprises a lithium battery; the input port of the inverter is connected with the direct current bus, and the output port of the inverter is connected with the alternating current bus; the inverter is used for converting the input direct current into alternating current; the first alternating current load and the second alternating current load are respectively connected with the alternating current bus, and the first alternating current load and the second alternating current load are respectively connected with the monitoring module.
In one possible implementation manner, the lithium battery system comprises a plurality of lithium battery packs, the plurality of lithium battery packs are connected in parallel, and each lithium battery pack corresponds to one battery management system BMS and a bidirectional DC converter; the BMS and the bidirectional DC converter are used for controlling the lithium battery pack to be charged and discharged.
In one possible implementation, the data center power supply system further includes: a plurality of intelligent switches; the intelligent switches are respectively arranged between the output ports of the direct-current bus and the electronic transformer, the lithium battery system, the loads, the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment, the direct-current generator and the inverter, and the intelligent switches are also arranged between the alternating-current bus and the first alternating-current load and the second alternating-current load.
In a second aspect, a data center power supply method is provided, where the data center power supply method is applied to a data center power supply system, and the data center power supply method includes: when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the lithium battery system and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are controlled to provide electric energy for the load; monitoring the working states of a high-voltage alternating-current power supply and a lithium battery system through a monitoring module, and acquiring power failure information of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and discharge information of the lithium battery system; and starting the direct current generator to provide electric energy for the load according to the power failure information and the discharge information.
In one possible implementation, the method further comprises: when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the intelligent switch is controlled to disconnect the alternating-current bus from the second alternating-current load; when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the intelligent switch is controlled to be connected with the alternating-current bus and the second alternating-current load.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating current power supply recovers power supply, the lithium battery system is charged.
In a possible implementation manner, the monitoring module is used for monitoring the operation of the data center power supply system in real time and adjusting the power supply form of the data center power supply system according to the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply, the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the lithium battery system.
In a third aspect, a data center power supply apparatus includes: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer executable instructions, and when the data center power supply equipment is running, the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the data center power supply equipment to perform a data center power supply method as in the second aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a data center power supply method as in the second aspect is provided.
The application provides a power supply system and a power supply method for a data center, which are applied to a scene of supplying power to the data center. The data center power supply system includes: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply, a power electronic transformer, a lithium battery system, a direct-current bus, a load and a monitoring module; the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and an output port of the power electronic transformer is connected with the direct-current bus; the power electronic transformer is used for converting high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus; the lithium battery system and the load are respectively connected with the direct current bus; the lithium battery system is used for providing electric energy for a load when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off; the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system are respectively connected with the monitoring module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system and controlling the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system. Therefore, the high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is converted into low-voltage electric energy through the power electronic transformer to be used by a load, and the monitoring module and the lithium battery system are combined to provide electric energy for the load through the lithium battery system when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off. Therefore, uninterrupted power supply of the data center is guaranteed, the power supply efficiency of a power supply system is improved, and the electric energy loss is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional data center power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a first structural diagram of a power supply system of a data center according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center power supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a first flowchart illustrating a power supply method for a data center according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a data center power supply method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a data center power supply method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center power supply device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of this application, "/" means "or" unless otherwise stated, for example, A/B may mean A or B. "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Further, "at least one" or "a plurality" means two or more. The terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the number and execution order, and the terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the difference.
As shown in fig. 1, the current data center Power Supply system generally includes a 10KV high-voltage (medium-voltage) distribution system, a Power-frequency transformer, a low-voltage distribution system, a 10KV generator set or a low-voltage diesel generator set, an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), a 240V dc Power Supply, and the like. Specifically, the electric energy output by the High-Voltage distribution needs to be converted into low-Voltage electric energy through a power frequency transformer, then the low-Voltage electric energy is transmitted through a multi-stage low-Voltage distribution system, and then the electric energy is transmitted to a load (power consumption equipment) through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC). Each system needs to be provided with a large amount of input and output equipment, the occupied area is large, the system generally needs to be arranged in a centralized mode, the system needs to be subjected to multistage conversion, the power supply efficiency of the system is low, the electric energy loss of a circuit is large, and the photovoltaic and other inconvenient green energy sources are connected.
The data center power supply system provided by the embodiment of the application can be suitable for a data center power supply method. Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the data center power supply system. As shown in fig. 2, the data center power supply system 20 includes: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply 21, a power electronic transformer 22, a lithium battery system 23, a direct-current bus 24, a load 25 and a monitoring module 26.
Specifically, the high-voltage ac power supply 21 is connected to a power supply port of the power electronic transformer 22, and an output port of the power electronic transformer 22 is connected to the dc bus 24; the power electronic transformer 22 is used for converting the high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply 21 into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus 24.
Specifically, the lithium battery system 23 and the load 25 are respectively connected to the dc bus 24; the lithium battery system 23 is used to provide power to the load 25 when the high voltage ac power source 21 is de-energized.
Specifically, the power electronic transformer 22 and the lithium battery system 23 are respectively connected with the monitoring module 26; the monitoring module 26 is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer 22 and the lithium battery system 23 and controlling the power electronic transformer 22 and the lithium battery system 23.
Alternatively, the dc bus 24 may be a 240V dc bus.
Optionally, the high-voltage ac power supply 21 may be a 10kV ac power supply, and the 10kV ac power supply may be a commercial power supply configured with a 10kV high-voltage generator, or may be an independent 10kV commercial power supply.
Optionally, the monitoring module 26 is specifically configured to perform real-time monitoring on operations of each device included in the data center power supply system 20, and perform switching and control on the power supply in time according to the working states of the high-voltage ac power supply 21, the power electronic transformer 22, and the lithium battery system 23.
As a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 3, the data center power supply system 20 further includes: a photovoltaic power generation device 27; the photovoltaic power generation device 27 is a high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 271, the power electronic transformer 22 includes a first power supply port and a second power supply port, the high-voltage alternating current power supply 21 is connected with the first power supply port of the power electronic transformer 22, and the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 271 is connected with the second power supply port of the power electronic transformer 22.
Optionally, the high voltage photovoltaic power generation device 271 may be a 10kV photovoltaic power generation device.
It is understood that the power electronic transformer 22 may be a dual-port input (i.e. including two power supply ports) and single-port output power electronic transformer, so that the high-voltage ac power source 21 and the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 271 simultaneously serve as input power sources, and the output voltage is 240V dc power for the load 25.
As a possible implementation, the photovoltaic power generation device 27 is a low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 272, the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 272 is connected to the dc bus 24, and the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 272 is also connected to the monitoring module 26.
Alternatively, the low voltage photovoltaic power generation device 272 may be a 240V photovoltaic power generation device.
It is understood that the power electronic transformer 22 can also be a single-port input (i.e. including a power supply port) and single-port output power electronic transformer, so that the load 25 can be supplied with the dc power with the output voltage of 240V by only using the high-voltage ac power supply 21 as the input power.
Optionally, the photovoltaic power generation device 27 is used as a supplementary power supply of the high-voltage ac power supply 21, and provides part or nearly all of the power supply electric energy, without considering the relationship between the photovoltaic power generation capacity and the load power consumption, and the problem of grid-connected power generation is required.
As a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, the data center power supply system 20 further includes: a DC generator 28; the direct current generator 28 is connected with the direct current bus 24, and the direct current generator 28 is used for providing electric energy for the load 25 when the high-voltage alternating current power supply 21 is powered off; also, a dc generator 28 is connected to the monitoring module 26.
Optionally, when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 is an independent utility power supply, the dc generator 28 may be optionally configured to ensure normal operation of the data center power supply system 20 when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 is powered off and the battery capacities of the photovoltaic power generation device 27 and the lithium battery system 23 are insufficient.
It is understood that the dc bus 24 may be coupled in parallel with the power electronics transformer 22, the dc generator 28, the photovoltaic power plant 27, and the lithium battery system 23. The photovoltaic power generation device 27 may be a high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 271 or a low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 272, and the operating voltages of the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 271 or the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device 272 are different and may be determined according to the construction scale of the data center or the actual configuration situation of photovoltaic power generation.
The high-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment 271 needs to be connected with the high-voltage alternating-current power supply 21 in parallel at different power supply ports of the power electronic transformer 22; the low voltage photovoltaic power plant 272 may be connected directly in parallel to the dc bus 24 to directly power the load 25.
Alternatively, when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 is normally supplying power, the photovoltaic power generation device 27 serves as a supplementary power supply device for the high-voltage ac power supply 21, and supplies power to the load 25 together with the high-voltage ac power supply 21.
Optionally, when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 fails, the lithium battery system 23 and the photovoltaic power generation device 27 together serve as a power supply device to supply power to the load 25.
As a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 5, the data center power supply system 20 further includes: the inverter 29 and the alternating current bus 30, the load 25 comprises a first alternating current load 251 and a second alternating current load 252, and the first alternating current load 251 comprises a lithium battery; an input port of the inverter 29 is connected to the dc bus 24, and an output port of the inverter 29 is connected to the ac bus 30; the inverter 29 is configured to convert an input direct current into an alternating current; the first ac load 251 and the second ac load 252 are each connected to the ac bus 30, and the first ac load 251 and the second ac load 252 are each connected to the monitoring module 26.
Alternatively, the first ac load 251 may be understood as a guaranteed ac load, and the second ac load 252 may be understood as a non-guaranteed ac load.
Optionally, the first ac load 251 and the second ac load 252 are different in whether they include lithium batteries, and the first ac load 251 includes lithium batteries, so that when the power supply is cut off, the first ac load 251 can be powered by the lithium batteries, and normal operation of the first ac load 251 is ensured.
Optionally, for supplying the first ac load 251 and the second ac load 252, the inverter 29 needs to be connected in parallel to the dc bus 24 to convert the dc power output by the dc bus 24 into ac power to supply the first ac load 251 and the second ac load 252.
Optionally, the ac bus 30 may be a 220V ac bus or a 380V ac bus, and the ac load may be an air conditioner or other equipment in a data center.
Optionally, when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 fails, the monitoring module 26 may control to automatically cut off the power supply to the second ac load 252, and the monitoring module 26 starts the dc generator 28 according to the monitored power failure information of the high-voltage ac power supply 21 and the discharge information of the lithium battery system 23, so as to ensure the normal operation of the data center power supply system 20.
As a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 6, the lithium Battery System 23 includes a plurality of lithium Battery packs 231, the lithium Battery packs 231 are connected in parallel, and each lithium Battery pack 231 corresponds to a Battery Management System (BMS) and a bidirectional DC converter 232; the BMS and the bidirectional DC converter 232 control the charging and discharging of the lithium battery pack 231.
It can be understood that the lithium battery system 23 is composed of a plurality of lithium battery packs 231, a plurality of BMS and a bidirectional DC converter 232, so that the parallel connection problem of tens of battery packs can be realized, and the charging and discharging of the lithium battery packs 231 can be managed through the BMS and the bidirectional DC converter 232.
As a possible implementation manner, the data center power supply system 20 further includes: a plurality of intelligent switches; the intelligent switches are respectively arranged between the direct current bus 24 and the output port of the electronic transformer, the lithium battery system 23, the load 25, the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment 272, the direct current generator 28 and the inverter 29, and are also arranged between the alternating current bus 30 and the first alternating current load 251 and the second alternating current load 252.
Optionally, the intelligent switch may be implemented by an electronic switch or a contactor, and when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 is powered off, the power supply of a part of the load may be cut off in time, and when the high-voltage ac power supply 21 resumes power supply, the power supply of the load may also be resumed in time.
Optionally, the data center power supply system 20 may be used as a distributed power supply for a large data center, and may be configured at the end of a machine room, close to the server device; the system can also be used as an independent power supply system and an independent power supply of a miniature data center.
The application provides a power supply system and a power supply method for a data center, which are applied to a scene of supplying power to the data center. The data center power supply system includes: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply, a power electronic transformer, a lithium battery system, a direct-current bus, a load and a monitoring module; the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and an output port of the power electronic transformer is connected with the direct-current bus; the power electronic transformer is used for converting high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus; the lithium battery system and the load are respectively connected with the direct current bus; the lithium battery system is used for providing electric energy for a load when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off; the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system are respectively connected with the monitoring module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system and controlling the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system. Therefore, the high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is converted into low-voltage electric energy through the power electronic transformer to be used by a load, and the monitoring module and the lithium battery system are combined to provide electric energy for the load through the lithium battery system when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off. Therefore, uninterrupted power supply of the data center is guaranteed, the power supply efficiency of a power supply system is improved, and the electric energy loss is reduced.
The data center power supply system provided by the embodiment of the application can be used as a distributed power supply of a large-scale data center or an independent power supply system of a micro data center, and the system structure is adjusted according to actual use conditions. The data center power supply system reduces the link of intermediate voltage transformation, directly transforms the high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage power supply into the low-voltage direct-current power supply available for the load, improves the power supply efficiency of the system, and saves the space because the transformation, the rectification and the like are integrated in one or more devices. Meanwhile, high-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment or low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment can be selectively connected, and the use of fossil energy-based thermal power supply is reduced. And the lithium battery system is provided with the BMS and the bidirectional DC converter, so that the charging and discharging management of the lithium battery system can be directly carried out, and the problem that the power electronic transformer cannot carry out the charging and discharging management on the parallel batteries is solved.
A data center power supply method provided in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 7, a data center power supply method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied to a data center power supply system, and includes S201 to S203:
s201, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the lithium battery system and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are controlled to provide electric energy for the load.
According to the embodiment of the application, when a monitoring module in a data center power supply system monitors that a high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, a lithium battery system and photovoltaic power generation equipment can be controlled to provide electric energy for a load; monitoring the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and the lithium battery system through a monitoring module to acquire power failure information of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and discharge information of the lithium battery system; and further starting the direct current generator to provide electric energy for the load according to the power failure information and the discharge information. Furthermore, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the intelligent switch can be controlled to disconnect the alternating-current bus from the second alternating-current load, so that electric energy is saved.
Optionally, the monitoring module in the data center power supply system is configured to monitor a working state of each device in the data center power supply system, and specifically, is configured to monitor working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system, and control the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system. The power supply is timely converted and controlled according to the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply, the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system.
As a possible implementation mode, the lithium battery system and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are used as standby power supplies, and can provide electric energy for loads in time when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off so as to ensure the normal work of a data center power supply system.
Optionally, the photovoltaic power generation device may be a high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device, and the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device is connected to a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, so that high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device is converted into low-voltage electric energy by the power electronic transformer, and the low-voltage electric energy is transmitted to the direct-current bus for load use.
Optionally, when the photovoltaic power generation device is a high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device, the power electronic transformer may be a power electronic transformer with dual power supply ports for input and single port for output, so that the high-voltage ac power supply may be connected to the first power supply port of the power electronic transformer, the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device is connected to the second power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and the data center power supply system is simultaneously supplied with power through the high-voltage ac power supply and the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation device.
Optionally, the photovoltaic power generation device may also be a low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device, and the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device may be directly connected to the dc bus, so as to directly transmit the low-voltage electric energy output by the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device to the dc bus for load use.
Optionally, when the photovoltaic power generation device is a low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device, the power electronic transformer may be a power electronic transformer with single power supply port input and single port output, so that the high-voltage ac power supply may be connected to the power supply port of the power electronic transformer, the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device is directly connected to the dc bus, and the data center power supply system is supplied with power through the high-voltage ac power supply and the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation device at the same time.
Optionally, the high-voltage ac power supply may be a 10kV ac power supply, and the 10kV ac power supply may be a commercial power supply configured with a 10kV high-voltage generator, or may be an independent 10kV commercial power supply.
S202, monitoring the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and the lithium battery system through the monitoring module, and acquiring power-off information of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and discharging information of the lithium battery system.
In one design, the monitoring module is used for monitoring the operation of the data center power supply system in real time and adjusting the power supply form of the data center power supply system according to the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply, the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the lithium battery system.
Optionally, when the monitoring module monitors the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and the lithium battery system in real time, the power failure information of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and the discharge information of the lithium battery system can be acquired in real time, so that when the monitoring module monitors the power failure of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply, the lithium battery system can be controlled to discharge in time, and the uninterrupted power supply of the data center power supply system is ensured.
Optionally, the monitoring module is connected to each device included in the data center power supply system, and acquires the working state of each device in real time through the sensor, so that when an abnormal condition (for example, power failure of the high-voltage ac power supply) occurs to a certain device, an emergency measure (for example, controlling the lithium battery system to discharge to ensure normal operation of the data center power supply system) is taken in time.
And S203, starting the direct current generator to provide electric energy for the load according to the power failure information and the discharge information.
Optionally, the monitoring module monitors the power failure information of the high-voltage ac power supply as follows: in the power-off state, the discharge information of the lithium battery system is as follows: during the discharge state, can be according to outage information and discharge information, start DC generator and provide the electric energy for the load to guarantee data center power supply system's normal operating simultaneously through lithium battery system and DC generator, provide the electric energy for the load.
Optionally, the dc generator is configured to provide electric energy to the load when the high-voltage ac power supply is powered off; and the direct current generator is also connected with the monitoring module so as to monitor the working state of the direct current generator in real time through the monitoring module.
The application provides a power supply system and a power supply method for a data center, which are applied to a scene of supplying power to the data center. The data center power supply system includes: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply, a power electronic transformer, a lithium battery system, a direct-current bus, a load and a monitoring module; the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and an output port of the power electronic transformer is connected with the direct-current bus; the power electronic transformer is used for converting high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus; the lithium battery system and the load are respectively connected with the direct current bus;
the lithium battery system is used for providing electric energy for the load when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off; the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system are respectively connected with the monitoring module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system and controlling the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system. Therefore, the high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is converted into low-voltage electric energy through the power electronic transformer to be used by a load, and the monitoring module and the lithium battery system are combined to provide electric energy for the load through the lithium battery system when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off. Therefore, uninterrupted power supply of the data center is guaranteed, the power supply efficiency of a power supply system is improved, and the electric energy loss is reduced.
In one design, in order to control a power supply condition of the second ac load when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage ac power supply is powered off, as shown in fig. 8, the data center power supply method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps S301 to S302:
s301, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the intelligent switch is controlled to disconnect the alternating-current bus from the second alternating-current load.
And S302, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the intelligent switch is controlled to be connected with the alternating-current bus and the second alternating-current load.
Optionally, the data center power supply system is provided with an intelligent switch at a connection position of each device, so as to control connection or disconnection between the devices through the intelligent switch.
As a possible implementation manner, the second ac load may be an auxiliary device such as an air conditioner or a lighting device in a data center, and when the high-voltage ac power supply is powered off, the power supply of the device may be cut off by the intelligent switch, so as to save electric energy.
As a possible implementation manner, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the intelligent switch can timely control and recover power supply of the second alternating-current load.
In the embodiment of the application, the connection state of the control equipment can be flexibly controlled through the intelligent switch, so that the power supply of the control equipment is controlled through the intelligent switch according to the switching condition of the power supply. The flexibility of the data center power supply system is improved.
In one design, in order to charge the lithium battery system when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage ac power supply recovers to supply power, as shown in fig. 9, the method for supplying power to the data center provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step S401:
s401, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the lithium battery system is charged.
Optionally, the lithium battery system may include a plurality of lithium battery packs connected in parallel, each lithium battery pack corresponds to one battery management system BMS and the bidirectional DC converter, and the lithium battery packs are controlled to be charged and discharged through the BMS and the bidirectional DC converter.
Optionally, when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the lithium battery system and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are controlled to provide electric energy for the load, so that after a certain time, the electric energy in the lithium battery system is seriously insufficient, and when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers to supply power, the lithium battery system can be charged timely.
Optionally, the BMS is a management system for the lithium batteries, product quality is not easy to control during mass production and manufacturing of the lithium batteries, slight differences exist in electric quantity when the battery cores leave a factory, along with factors such as actual operation area environment, aging, overcharge and overdischarge, inconsistency between the batteries becomes more obvious, and battery efficiency and service life become poor. The BMS is used for enhancing the utilization efficiency of the battery, preventing the battery from being excessively charged and discharged, prolonging the service life of the battery and supervising the state of the battery. The lithium battery pack management system is an operating system for managing, controlling and using the lithium battery pack.
Optionally, the bidirectional DC converter realizes bidirectional transmission of energy, is functionally equivalent to two unidirectional DC-DC converters, can greatly reduce the volume and weight of the system, and realizes charging or discharging of the lithium battery system.
In the embodiment of the application, when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the lithium battery system can be charged timely, so that sufficient electric energy in the lithium battery system is ensured, and the performance of a data center power supply system is improved.
The embodiment of the application provides a power supply system and a power supply method for a data center, the power supply system for the data center integrates a transformer, a power distribution system and a UPS system/240V direct current system, the transformation links are few, the system efficiency is high, the occupied area is small, the power supply system can be used as a distributed power supply for a large-scale data center, flexible centralized arrangement is carried out or the power supply system is installed at the tail end of a machine room close to a server side, the power supply system can also be used as an independent power supply system for a miniature data center, and green energy such as 10KV or 240V photovoltaic is selectively accessed, the use of fossil power mainly used for thermal power is reduced, and meanwhile, a complete battery and generator power supply scheme after commercial power failure is provided.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed in hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, functional modules of a resource management allocation apparatus may be divided according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the module is schematic, and is only one logic function division, and another division manner may be provided in actual implementation.
The embodiment of the present application provides another possible structural schematic diagram of the data center power supply equipment related in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in fig. 10, a data center power supply device 60 is used for improving the power supply efficiency of a power supply system, reducing power consumption, and facilitating access to green energy sources such as photovoltaic, for example, for implementing a data center power supply method shown in fig. 7. The data center power supply 60 includes a processor 601, a memory 602, and a bus 603.
The processor 601 and the memory 602 may be connected by a bus 603.
The processor 601 is a control center of the communication device, and may be a single processor or a collective term for multiple processing elements. For example, the processor 601 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processors, or the like. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
For one embodiment, processor 601 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 10.
The memory 602 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
As a possible implementation, the memory 602 may be present separately from the processor 601, and the memory 602 may be connected to the processor 601 via a bus 603 for storing instructions or program code. When the processor 601 calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 602, a data center power supply method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be implemented.
In another possible implementation, the memory 602 may also be integrated with the processor 601.
The bus 603 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 10, but that does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
It is to be noted that the configuration shown in fig. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the data center power supply apparatus 60. In addition to the components shown in fig. 10, the data center power unit 60 may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the data center power supply device 60 provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a communication interface 604.
A communication interface 604 for connecting with other devices via a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet network, a radio access network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), etc. The communication interface 604 may include a receiving unit for receiving data and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
In one design, in the data center power supply device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the communication interface may also be integrated in the processor.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear for a person skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above functional units is illustrated. In practical applications, the above function allocation can be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform one of the above-described method embodiments.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), registers, a hard disk, an optical fiber, a portable Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium, in any suitable combination, or as appropriate in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In embodiments of the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Since the data center power supply device, the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program product in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the method described above, reference may also be made to the above method embodiments for obtaining technical effects, and details of the embodiments of the present application are not repeated herein.
The above is only an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. A data center power supply system, the data center power supply system comprising: the system comprises a high-voltage alternating-current power supply, a power electronic transformer, a lithium battery system, a direct-current bus, a load and a monitoring module;
the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with a power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and an output port of the power electronic transformer is connected with the direct-current bus; the power electronic transformer is used for converting high-voltage electric energy output by the high-voltage alternating-current power supply into low-voltage electric energy and transmitting the low-voltage electric energy to the direct-current bus;
the lithium battery system and the load are respectively connected with the direct current bus; the lithium battery system is used for providing electric energy for the load when the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off;
the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system are respectively connected with the monitoring module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the working states of the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system and controlling the power electronic transformer and the lithium battery system.
2. The data center power supply system of claim 1, further comprising: a photovoltaic power generation device;
the photovoltaic power generation equipment is high-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment, the power electronic transformer comprises a first power supply port and a second power supply port, the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is connected with the first power supply port of the power electronic transformer, and the high-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the second power supply port of the power electronic transformer;
or the photovoltaic power generation equipment is low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment, the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the direct current bus, and the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment is further connected with the monitoring module.
3. The data center power supply system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a DC generator;
the direct current generator is connected with the direct current bus and used for providing electric energy for the load when the high-voltage alternating current power supply is powered off;
the direct current generator is also connected with the monitoring module.
4. The data center power supply system of claim 3, further comprising: the system comprises an inverter and an alternating current bus, wherein the load comprises a first alternating current load and a second alternating current load, and the first alternating current load comprises a lithium battery;
the input port of the inverter is connected with the direct current bus, and the output port of the inverter is connected with the alternating current bus; the inverter is used for converting input direct current into alternating current;
the first and second ac loads are connected to the ac bus, respectively, and the first and second ac loads are connected to the monitoring module, respectively.
5. The data center power supply system according to claim 4, wherein the lithium battery system comprises a plurality of lithium battery packs, the plurality of lithium battery packs are connected in parallel, and each lithium battery pack corresponds to one Battery Management System (BMS) and a bidirectional DC converter; the BMS and the bidirectional DC converter are used for controlling the lithium battery pack to be charged and discharged.
6. The data center power supply system of claim 5, further comprising: a plurality of intelligent switches;
the intelligent switch is respectively arranged between the direct current bus and the output port of the electronic transformer, between the lithium battery system and the load and between the low-voltage photovoltaic power generation equipment and the direct current generator and between the inverters, and the intelligent switch is also arranged between the alternating current bus and the first alternating current load and between the second alternating current loads.
7. A data center power supply method is applied to a data center power supply system, and comprises the following steps:
when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the lithium battery system and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are controlled to provide electric energy for the load;
monitoring the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and the lithium battery system through the monitoring module, and acquiring power-off information of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply and discharge information of the lithium battery system;
and starting a direct current generator to provide electric energy for the load according to the power failure information and the discharge information.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply is powered off, the intelligent switch is controlled to disconnect the alternating-current bus from the second alternating-current load;
and when the monitoring module monitors that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the intelligent switch is controlled to be connected with the alternating-current bus and the second alternating-current load.
9. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
and when monitoring that the high-voltage alternating-current power supply recovers power supply, the monitoring module charges the lithium battery system.
10. The method according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring module is used for monitoring the operation of the data center power supply system in real time and adjusting the power supply form of the data center power supply system according to the working states of the high-voltage alternating-current power supply, the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the lithium battery system.
11. A data center power supply apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the data center power supply equipment, cause the data center power supply equipment to perform a data center power supply method of any one of claims 7-10 by executing the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory.
12. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a data center power supply method of any of claims 7-10.
CN202210646214.0A 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Data center power supply system and method Pending CN114938066A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117477521A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-01-30 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 Power supply and backup system, power supply and backup control method and data center

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117477521A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-01-30 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 Power supply and backup system, power supply and backup control method and data center
CN117477521B (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-03-22 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 Power supply and backup system, power supply and backup control method and data center

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