CN114936417A - Precompression analysis model construction method and system, readable storage medium and computer - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种预压分析模型构建方法、系统、可读存储介质及计算机,该方法包括:利用仿真模型对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析,以得到第一分析数据以及第二分析数据;判断第二分析数据是否符合预设要求;若第二分析数据不符合预设要求,则根据第一分析数据、第二分析数据及数据表对各关键部件进行优化得到多个优化后的关键部件;利用仿真模型对各优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析得到第三分析数据,并判断第三分析数据是否符合预设要求;若第三分析数据符合预设要求,则根据各优化后的关键部件构建待测车辆的预压分析模型。本发明减少了人力物力的消耗,同时通过预压分析模型来适配各类车型,进一步减小资源的浪费。
The present invention provides a method, system, readable storage medium and computer for constructing a preload analysis model. The method includes: using a simulation model to perform CAE preload analysis on each key component of a vehicle to be tested, so as to obtain first analysis data and second Analyze the data; determine whether the second analysis data meets the preset requirements; if the second analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, optimize each key component according to the first analysis data, the second analysis data and the data table to obtain multiple optimized The key components of the Each optimized key component builds a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested. The invention reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, and at the same time adapts various vehicle types through the preload analysis model, thereby further reducing the waste of resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据处理技术领域,特别涉及一种预压分析模型构建方法、系统、可读存储介质及计算机。The present invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular, to a method, system, readable storage medium and computer for constructing a preload analysis model.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车行业的飞速发展和人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,因此,越来越多的人们开始关注汽车的安全性能。With the rapid development of the automobile industry and the improvement of people's living standards, automobiles have become an indispensable part of people's lives. Therefore, more and more people have begun to pay attention to the safety performance of automobiles.
车身作为汽车上主要的承重部件,车身的顶板抗压强度决定该汽车的安全性能的优劣,而现行规定要求车身的顶板的平板加载力为整车整备质量3倍、最大不能超过60000N,并且车身的顶板需要左右两侧都加载;针对质量较重的车型其车身高度尺寸与家用车相比更高,针对车身的顶板的抗压抗弯能力就相对较差,而现有技术中对车身的顶板的预压分析无法达到针对所有的车型进行设计,导致在对车身的顶板的设计需要消耗大量的人力物力,造成资源的浪费。The car body is the main load-bearing part of the car, and the compressive strength of the roof plate of the car body determines the safety performance of the car, and the current regulations require that the plate loading force of the roof plate of the car body is 3 times the curb weight of the whole vehicle, and the maximum can not exceed 60000N, and The roof of the car body needs to be loaded on both sides; for the heavier model, the height of the car body is higher than that of a family car, and the compressive and bending resistance of the roof plate for the car body is relatively poor. The preload analysis of the top plate cannot be designed for all car models, which leads to the consumption of a lot of manpower and material resources in the design of the top plate of the car body, resulting in a waste of resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种预压分析模型构建方法、系统、可读存储介质及计算机,以至少解决上述技术中的不足。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system, readable storage medium and computer for constructing a preload analysis model, so as to at least solve the deficiencies in the above technologies.
本发明提出一种预压分析模型构建方法,包括:The present invention provides a method for constructing a preload analysis model, including:
利用预设的仿真模型对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述关键部件的第一分析数据以及第二分析数据;Perform CAE preload analysis on each key component of the vehicle to be tested by using a preset simulation model to obtain first analysis data and second analysis data of each of the key components;
判断所述第二分析数据是否符合预设要求;judging whether the second analysis data meets the preset requirements;
若所述第二分析数据不符合预设要求,则根据所述第一分析数据、所述第二分析数据以及预设数据表对各所述关键部件进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件;If the second analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, each of the key components is optimized according to the first analysis data, the second analysis data and the preset data table, so as to obtain a plurality of optimized key components part;
利用所述仿真模型对各所述优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述优化后的关键部件的第三分析数据,并判断所述第三分析数据是否符合所述预设要求;Perform CAE preload analysis on each of the optimized key components again by using the simulation model to obtain third analysis data of each of the optimized key components, and determine whether the third analysis data conforms to the preload set requirements;
若所述第三分析数据符合所述预设要求,则根据各所述优化后的关键部件构建所述待测车辆的预压分析模型。If the third analysis data meets the preset requirements, a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested is constructed according to each of the optimized key components.
进一步的,在对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Further, before the step of performing CAE preload analysis on each key component of the vehicle to be tested, the method further includes:
获取标准车辆在设计阶段的多个CAD模型,并在有限元软件中对各所述CAD模型进行网格划分,以构建成所述标准车辆的多个有限元模型;Acquiring multiple CAD models of the standard vehicle in the design stage, and performing mesh division on each of the CAD models in finite element software to construct multiple finite element models of the standard vehicle;
将各所述有限元模型进行组合,以得到所述标准车辆的仿真模型。The finite element models are combined to obtain a simulation model of the standard vehicle.
进一步的,判断所述第二分析数据是否符合预设要求的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Further, before the step of judging whether the second analysis data meets the preset requirements, the method further includes:
获取标准车辆的多个部件以及各所述部件对应的部件参数,并依次对各所述部件进行承载力分析,以得到各所述部件的承载力数据;Acquire multiple components of the standard vehicle and component parameters corresponding to each of the components, and analyze the bearing capacity of each of the components in turn to obtain the bearing capacity data of each of the components;
将各所述部件参数与各所述承载力数据构建映射关系,以生成对应的数据表。A mapping relationship is constructed between each of the component parameters and each of the bearing capacity data to generate a corresponding data table.
进一步的,判断所述第三分析数据是否符合所述预设要求的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after the step of judging whether the third analysis data meets the preset requirements, the method further includes:
若所述第三分析数据不符合所述预设要求,则根据所述第三分析数据以及预设数据表重新执行对各所述关键部件进行优化的步骤,直到优化后的关键部件进过预压分析后的数据符合所述预设要求。If the third analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, the step of optimizing each of the key components is re-executed according to the third analysis data and the preset data table, until the optimized key components have passed the preset requirements. The data after pressure analysis meets the preset requirements.
进一步的,所述关键部件包括所述待测车辆的A柱、所述待测车辆的B柱、所述待测车辆的C柱、所述待测车辆的车顶立梁以及所述待测车辆的第二车顶横梁。Further, the key components include the A-pillar of the vehicle to be tested, the B-pillar of the vehicle to be tested, the C-pillar of the vehicle to be tested, the roof rail of the vehicle to be tested, and the The second roof rail of the vehicle.
本发明还提出一种预压分析模型构建系统,包括:The present invention also proposes a preload analysis model construction system, including:
第一预压分析模块,用于利用预设的仿真模型对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述关键部件的第一分析数据以及第二分析数据;a first preload analysis module, configured to perform CAE preload analysis on each key component of the vehicle to be tested by using a preset simulation model, so as to obtain first analysis data and second analysis data of each of the key components;
第一判断模块,用于判断所述第二分析数据是否符合预设要求;a first judging module for judging whether the second analysis data meets preset requirements;
第一优化模块,用于若所述第二分析数据不符合预设要求,则根据所述第一分析数据、所述第二分析数据以及预设数据表对各所述关键部件进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件;The first optimization module is configured to optimize each of the key components according to the first analysis data, the second analysis data and the preset data table if the second analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, so as to Get multiple optimized key components;
第二预压分析模块,用于利用所述仿真模型对各所述优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述优化后的关键部件的第三分析数据,并判断所述第三分析数据是否符合所述预设要求;The second preload analysis module is used to perform CAE preload analysis again on each of the optimized key components by using the simulation model, so as to obtain third analysis data of each of the optimized key components, and to determine the Whether the third analysis data meets the preset requirements;
构建模块,用于若所述第三分析数据符合所述预设要求,则根据各所述优化后的关键部件构建所述待测车辆的预压分析模型。A construction module, configured to construct a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested according to each of the optimized key components if the third analysis data meets the preset requirements.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取标准车辆在设计阶段的多个CAD模型,并在有限元软件中对各所述CAD模型进行网格划分,以构建成所述标准车辆的多个有限元模型;a first acquisition module, configured to acquire multiple CAD models of the standard vehicle in the design stage, and perform mesh division on each of the CAD models in finite element software, so as to construct multiple finite element models of the standard vehicle;
组合模块,用于将各所述有限元模型进行组合,以得到所述标准车辆的仿真模型。The combination module is used for combining the finite element models to obtain the simulation model of the standard vehicle.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第二获取模块,用于获取标准车辆的多个部件以及各所述部件对应的部件参数,并依次对各所述部件进行承载力分析,以得到各所述部件的承载力数据;The second acquisition module is used to acquire a plurality of components of the standard vehicle and the component parameters corresponding to each of the components, and to analyze the bearing capacity of each of the components in turn, so as to obtain the bearing capacity data of each of the components;
生成模块,用于将各所述部件参数与各所述承载力数据构建映射关系,以生成对应的数据表。The generating module is configured to construct a mapping relationship between each of the component parameters and each of the bearing capacity data to generate a corresponding data table.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
循环模块,用于若所述第三分析数据不符合所述预设要求,则根据所述第三分析数据以及预设数据表重新执行对各所述关键部件进行优化的步骤,直到优化后的关键部件进过预压分析后的数据符合所述预设要求。A cycle module, configured to re-execute the step of optimizing each of the key components according to the third analysis data and the preset data table, if the third analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, until the optimized The data of the key components after the preload analysis meets the preset requirements.
本发明还提出一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的预压分析模型构建方法。The present invention also provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for constructing a preload analysis model is implemented.
本发明还提出一种计算机,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述的预压分析模型构建方法。The present invention also provides a computer, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the above-mentioned preload analysis model when the processor executes the computer program build method.
本发明当中的预压分析模型构建方法、系统、可读存储介质及计算机,通过对待测车辆的各个关键部位进行CAE预压分析,当所得到的分析数据不符合要求时,根据所得到的的分析数据和预设数据表对各关键部件进行优化,以得到优化后的关键部件,再对优化后的关键部件进行CAE预压分析,直到优化后的关键部件符合要求,并根据符合要求的关键部件构建该待测车辆所对应的预压分析模型;使得针对车身的顶板的设计能够直接通过预压分析模型来计算,进一步减少了人力物力的消耗,同时通过预压分析模型来适配各类车型,进一步减小资源的浪费。The preload analysis model construction method, system, readable storage medium and computer in the present invention perform CAE preload analysis on each key part of the vehicle to be tested. When the obtained analysis data does not meet the requirements, according to the obtained analysis Data and preset data sheets are used to optimize each key component to obtain the optimized key components, and then perform CAE preload analysis on the optimized key components until the optimized key components meet the requirements. The preload analysis model corresponding to the vehicle to be tested is constructed; the design of the roof plate for the body can be directly calculated by the preload analysis model, which further reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, and at the same time, the preload analysis model is used to adapt to various types of vehicles , further reducing the waste of resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例中的预压分析模型构建方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a preload analysis model in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第二实施例中的预压分析模型构建方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a preload analysis model in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第三实施例中的预压分析模型构建系统的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a preload analysis model building system in a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第四实施例中的计算机的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a computer in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图1,所示为本发明第一实施例中的预压分析模型构建方法,所述方法具体包括步骤S101至S105:Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a method for constructing a preload analysis model in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the method specifically includes steps S101 to S105:
S101,利用预设的仿真模型对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述关键部件的第一分析数据以及第二分析数据;S101, using a preset simulation model to perform CAE preload analysis on each key component of the vehicle to be tested, to obtain first analysis data and second analysis data of each of the key components;
在具体实施时,根据模拟实验获得多种类型的车辆数据,并将多种类型的车辆数据构建成仿真模型,在该仿真模型中包含有各类型的车辆数据;获取待测车辆的各个关键部件的数据,并将各个关键部件的数据输入至所述仿真模型中进行CAE预压分析,在该仿真模型中各关键部件之间的力传递路径设置关键字*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE,并输出各关键部件的截面力,该力传递路径为:1:A柱、2:第一顶棚立梁、3:B柱、4:侧围上门槛BC柱段、5:C柱、6:第二顶棚立梁、7:第一车顶横梁、8第二顶棚横梁、9:第三顶棚横梁等零件。并将B柱上端搭接头和B柱下端搭接头位置设置关键字*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_NODE和关键字*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_FILE输出NODE节点时间-位移历程结果文件;同时CAE预压分析计算结果输出对应的顶压平板的支反力;In the specific implementation, various types of vehicle data are obtained according to the simulation experiment, and a simulation model is constructed from the various types of vehicle data, and the simulation model includes various types of vehicle data; each key component of the vehicle to be tested is obtained. and input the data of each key component into the simulation model for CAE preload analysis, set the keyword *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE in the force transmission path between the key components in the simulation model, and output the cross section of each key component Force, the force transmission path is: 1: A column, 2: The first ceiling beam, 3: B column, 4: The BC column section of the upper sill of the side wall, 5: C column, 6: The second ceiling beam, 7 : The first roof beam, 8 The second roof beam, 9: The third roof beam and other parts. Set the keyword *INTERFACE_COMPONENT_NODE and the keyword *INTERFACE_COMPONENT_FILE to the position of the lap joint at the upper end of the B-pillar and the lap joint at the lower end of the B-pillar to output the NODE node time-displacement history result file; at the same time, the CAE preload analysis calculation result outputs the corresponding support reaction of the top plate. force;
S102,判断所述第二分析数据是否符合预设要求;S102, judging whether the second analysis data meets a preset requirement;
在具体实施时,提取所述顶压平板的支反力,并判断所述支反力是否符合预设要求(在本实施例中,该预设要求为整车整备质量的3倍),若该支反力符合预设要求,则意味着该待测车辆的各个关键部件的结构为正常的,根据各个关键部件构建该待测车辆的预压分析模型,以使后续的该类车辆通过该预压分析模型验证其各关键部件的结构是否符合要求。In the specific implementation, the support reaction force of the top pressing plate is extracted, and it is judged whether the support reaction force meets the preset requirement (in this embodiment, the preset requirement is 3 times the curb weight of the vehicle), if The reaction force meets the preset requirements, which means that the structure of each key component of the vehicle to be tested is normal, and a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested is constructed according to each key component, so that subsequent vehicles of this type can pass through the test vehicle. The preload analysis model verifies whether the structure of its key components meets the requirements.
S103,若所述第二分析数据不符合预设要求,则根据所述第一分析数据、所述第二分析数据以及预设数据表对各所述关键部件进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件;S103, if the second analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, optimize each of the key components according to the first analysis data, the second analysis data and the preset data table, so as to obtain multiple optimized key components;
在具体实施时,若该支反力不符合预设要求,则提取上述的力传递路径中各关键部件的截面力,通过预设数据表、各关键部件的截面力以及上述的支反力对各关键部件按照百分比经验值进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件。In the specific implementation, if the support reaction force does not meet the preset requirements, then extract the cross-sectional force of each key component in the above-mentioned force transmission path, and use the preset data table, the cross-sectional force of each key component, and the support and reaction force above. Each key component is optimized according to the percentage experience value to obtain multiple optimized key components.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,所述预设数据表可以为各类车型的各个部件在受力时所需要承担的承载力与总受力值的比值数据表,通过将各类车型的车辆进行模拟实验及数学计算得到;也可以为各类车型的各个部件的标准数据表,根据各类车型的车辆在出厂时由厂商提供;当然,在一些可选实施例中,该预设数据表还可以为其他能够辨别待测车辆的关键部件存在异常的数据表。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the preset data table may be a data table of the ratio of the bearing capacity to the total force value that each component of each type of vehicle needs to bear when subjected to force. It can also be obtained from the simulation experiments and mathematical calculations of the vehicles of various types; it can also be the standard data sheet of each component of various types of vehicles, which is provided by the manufacturer when the vehicles of various types of vehicles leave the factory; of course, in some optional embodiments, the preset The data sheet can also be other data sheets that can identify the abnormality of the key components of the vehicle to be tested.
S104,利用所述仿真模型对各所述优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述优化后的关键部件的第三分析数据,并判断所述第三分析数据是否符合所述预设要求;S104: Perform CAE preload analysis again on each of the optimized key components by using the simulation model, to obtain third analysis data of each of the optimized key components, and determine whether the third analysis data complies with all the optimized key components. the preset requirements;
在具体实施时,利用上述的仿真模型对上述各优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各优化后的关键部件的输出力,本实施例中以B柱为例详细描述:根据整车所截取的B柱模型建立B柱强度设计子模型,通过关键字*INTERFACE_LINKING_EDGE,输入由上述步骤中输出的B柱上端搭接头和B柱下端搭接头的边界驱动;通过关键字*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE输出B柱截面力。采用上述子模型进行结构尺寸、结构形状、零件料厚、零件材料牌号等变量设计,提升B柱的承力性能,达到上述预设数据表规划的承力要求,将符合上述预设数据表中承载要求的部件输入至上述的仿真模型中进行CAE预压分析,以得到该部件的输出力,并判断该输出力是否符合上述的预设要求。In specific implementation, the above-mentioned simulation model is used to perform CAE preload analysis again on the above-mentioned optimized key components to obtain the output force of each optimized key component. In this embodiment, the B-pillar is used as an example to describe in detail: The B-pillar model intercepted by the whole vehicle is used to establish the B-pillar strength design sub-model. Through the keyword *INTERFACE_LINKING_EDGE, the input is driven by the boundary of the B-pillar upper lap joint and the B-pillar lower lap joint output in the above steps; output through the keyword *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE B-pillar section force. The above-mentioned sub-model is used to design variables such as structural size, structural shape, part material thickness, and part material grade, so as to improve the bearing performance of the B-pillar and meet the bearing requirements of the above preset data table planning, which will meet the above preset data table. The components required to carry the load are input into the above-mentioned simulation model for CAE preload analysis to obtain the output force of the component, and determine whether the output force meets the above-mentioned preset requirements.
S105,若所述第三分析数据符合所述预设要求,则根据各所述优化后的关键部件构建所述待测车辆的预压分析模型。S105 , if the third analysis data meets the preset requirements, construct a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested according to each of the optimized key components.
在具体实施时,若该输出力符合上述的预设要求,则意味着各优化后的关键部件符合标准,将各优化后的关键部件构建出该待测车辆的预压分析模型,以使后续在对其他的待测车辆时,通过预压分析模型即可完成验证。During specific implementation, if the output force meets the above-mentioned preset requirements, it means that each optimized key component meets the standard, and each optimized key component is used to construct a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested, so that subsequent For other vehicles to be tested, the preload analysis model can be used to complete the verification.
综上,本发明上述实施例中的预压分析模型构建方法,通过对待测车辆的各个关键部位进行CAE预压分析,当所得到的分析数据不符合要求时,根据所得到的的分析数据和预设数据表对各关键部件进行优化,以得到优化后的关键部件,再对优化后的关键部件进行CAE预压分析,直到优化后的关键部件符合要求,并根据符合要求的关键部件构建该待测车辆所对应的预压分析模型;使得针对车身的顶板的设计能够直接通过预压分析模型来计算,进一步减少了人力物力的消耗,同时通过预压分析模型来适配各类车型,进一步减小资源的浪费。To sum up, in the method for constructing a preload analysis model in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, CAE preload analysis is performed on each key part of the vehicle to be tested. Set the data sheet to optimize each key component to obtain the optimized key component, and then perform CAE preload analysis on the optimized key component until the optimized key component meets the requirements, and build the to-be-to-be based on the key components that meet the requirements. The preload analysis model corresponding to the vehicle is measured; the design of the roof plate for the body can be directly calculated by the preload analysis model, which further reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources. Waste of small resources.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图2,所示为本发明第二实施例中的预压分析模型构建方法,所述方法具体包括步骤S201至S210:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a method for constructing a preload analysis model in the second embodiment of the present invention. The method specifically includes steps S201 to S210:
S201,获取标准车辆在设计阶段的多个CAD模型,并在有限元软件中对各所述CAD模型进行网格划分,以构建成所述标准车辆的多个有限元模型;S201, acquiring multiple CAD models of a standard vehicle in the design stage, and performing mesh division on each of the CAD models in finite element software to construct multiple finite element models of the standard vehicle;
在具体实施时,通过获取标准车辆在设计阶段时白车身和车门等钣金部件的多个CAD模型,进而通过有限元软件对各CAD模型进行网格划分,以构建成所述标准车辆的多个有限元模型,在本实施例中,标准车辆为多种类型的标准车辆,并不仅限于某一种车型。In the specific implementation, by obtaining multiple CAD models of sheet metal parts such as the body-in-white and doors of the standard vehicle in the design stage, and then meshing each CAD model through finite element software, to construct multiple CAD models of the standard vehicle A finite element model, in this embodiment, the standard vehicles are various types of standard vehicles, and are not limited to a certain type of vehicle.
S202,将各所述有限元模型进行组合,以得到所述标准车辆的仿真模型;S202, combining the finite element models to obtain a simulation model of the standard vehicle;
在具体实施时,通过对上述的标准车辆进行模拟实验,得到其车辆数据,将上述得到的多个有限元模型与车辆数据进行组合,以构建出标准车辆的仿真模型,可以理解的,在该仿真模型中包含有各类型的车辆数据。In the specific implementation, the vehicle data is obtained by performing a simulation experiment on the above-mentioned standard vehicle, and the obtained multiple finite element models are combined with the vehicle data to construct a simulation model of the standard vehicle. It can be understood that in this The simulation model contains various types of vehicle data.
S203,利用所述仿真模型对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述关键部件的第一分析数据以及第二分析数据;S203, using the simulation model to perform CAE preload analysis on each key component of the vehicle to be tested, to obtain first analysis data and second analysis data of each of the key components;
在具体实施时,获取待测车辆的各个关键部件的数据,并将各个关键部件的数据输入至所述仿真模型中进行CAE预压分析,在该仿真模型中各关键部件之间的力传递路径设置关键字*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE,并输出各关键部件的截面力,该力传递路径为:1:A柱、2:第一顶棚立梁、3:B柱、4:侧围上门槛BC柱段、5:C柱、6:第二顶棚立梁、7:第一车顶横梁、8第二顶棚横梁、9:第三顶棚横梁等零件。并将B柱上端搭接头和B柱下端搭接头位置设置关键字*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_NODE和关键字*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_FILE输出NODE节点时间-位移历程结果文件;同时CAE预压分析计算结果输出对应的顶压平板的支反力;In the specific implementation, the data of each key component of the vehicle to be tested is obtained, and the data of each key component is input into the simulation model for CAE preload analysis, and the force transmission path between the key components in the simulation model Set the keyword *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE, and output the section force of each key component. The force transmission path is: 1: A column, 2: The first ceiling beam, 3: B column, 4: BC column section on the side wall upper sill, 5 : C-pillar, 6: Second roof beam, 7: First roof beam, 8: Second roof beam, 9: Third roof beam and other parts. Set the keyword *INTERFACE_COMPONENT_NODE and the keyword *INTERFACE_COMPONENT_FILE to the position of the lap joint at the upper end of the B-pillar and the lap joint at the lower end of the B-pillar to output the NODE node time-displacement history result file; at the same time, the CAE preload analysis calculation result outputs the corresponding support reaction of the top plate. force;
S204,获取标准车辆的多个部件以及各所述部件对应的部件参数,并依次对各所述部件进行承载力分析,以得到各所述部件的承载力数据;S204, acquiring a plurality of components of the standard vehicle and component parameters corresponding to each of the components, and performing a bearing capacity analysis on each of the components in turn to obtain bearing capacity data of each of the components;
在具体实施时,获取上述标准车辆的多个部件以及各部件对应的部件参数,并依次对各部件进行承载力分析,以得到各个部件的承载力数据。During specific implementation, a plurality of components of the standard vehicle and the component parameters corresponding to each component are acquired, and the bearing capacity analysis of each component is performed in turn to obtain bearing capacity data of each component.
S205,将各所述部件参数与各所述承载力数据构建映射关系,以生成对应的数据表;S205, building a mapping relationship between each of the component parameters and each of the bearing capacity data to generate a corresponding data table;
在具体实施时,将上述得到的各个部件的承载力数据和各部件参数构建映射关系,并与该标准车辆在受力时各个部件所承受的承载力的比值创建该标准车辆的数据表。请参阅下表,表中为部分部件的承载力数据表:In specific implementation, a mapping relationship is constructed between the bearing capacity data of each component obtained above and the parameters of each component, and the ratio of the bearing capacity of each component to the standard vehicle under stress creates a data table of the standard vehicle. Please refer to the table below for load capacity data sheets for selected components:
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,所述数据表为各类车型的各个部件在受力时所需要承担的承载力与总受力值的比值数据表,通过将各类车型的车辆进行模拟实验及数学计算得到;还也可以为各类车型的各个部件的标准数据表,根据各类车型的车辆在出厂时由厂商提供;当然,在一些可选实施例中,该预设数据表还可以为其他能够辨别待测车辆的关键部件存在异常的数据表。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the data table is a data table of the ratio of the bearing capacity to the total force value that each component of each type of vehicle needs to bear when subjected to force. It can also be obtained from simulation experiments and mathematical calculations; it can also be a standard data sheet for each component of various types of vehicles, which is provided by the manufacturer when the vehicle leaves the factory; of course, in some optional embodiments, the preset data sheet It can also be other data sheets that can identify the abnormality of the key components of the vehicle under test.
S206,判断所述第二分析数据是否符合预设要求;S206, judging whether the second analysis data meets preset requirements;
在具体实施时,提取所述顶压平板的支反力,并判断所述支反力是否符合预设要求(在本实施例中,该预设要求为整车整备质量的3倍),若该支反力符合预设要求,则意味着该待测车辆的各个关键部件的结构为正常的,根据各个关键部件构建该待测车辆的预压分析模型,以使后续的该类车辆通过该预压分析模型验证其各关键部件的结构是否符合要求。In the specific implementation, the support reaction force of the top pressing plate is extracted, and it is judged whether the support reaction force meets the preset requirement (in this embodiment, the preset requirement is 3 times the curb weight of the vehicle), if The reaction force meets the preset requirements, which means that the structure of each key component of the vehicle to be tested is normal, and a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested is constructed according to each key component, so that subsequent vehicles of this type can pass through the test vehicle. The preload analysis model verifies whether the structure of its key components meets the requirements.
S207,若所述第二分析数据不符合预设要求,则根据所述第一分析数据、所述第二分析数据以及预设数据表对各所述关键部件进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件;S207, if the second analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, optimize each of the key components according to the first analysis data, the second analysis data and the preset data table, so as to obtain multiple optimized key components;
在具体实施时,在具体实施时,若该支反力不符合预设要求,则提取上述的力传递路径中各关键部件的截面力,通过上述的数据表、各关键部件的截面力以及上述的支反力对各关键部件按照百分比经验值进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件。In the specific implementation, if the reaction force does not meet the preset requirements, the section force of each key component in the above-mentioned force transmission path is extracted, and the section force of each key component is obtained through the above-mentioned data table, the section force of each key component and the above-mentioned The supporting reaction force optimizes each key component according to the percentage experience value, so as to obtain multiple optimized key components.
S208,利用所述仿真模型对各所述优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述优化后的关键部件的第三分析数据,并判断所述第三分析数据是否符合所述预设要求;S208: Perform CAE preload analysis again on each of the optimized key components by using the simulation model to obtain third analysis data of each of the optimized key components, and determine whether the third analysis data conforms to all the optimized key components. the preset requirements;
在具体实施时,利用上述的仿真模型对上述各优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各优化后的关键部件的输出力,本实施例中以B柱为例详细描述:根据整车所截取的B柱模型建立B柱强度设计子模型,通过关键字*INTERFACE_LINKING_EDGE,输入由上述步骤中输出的B柱上端搭接头和B柱下端搭接头的边界驱动;通过关键字*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE输出B柱截面力。采用上述子模型进行结构尺寸、结构形状、零件料厚、零件材料牌号等变量设计,提升B柱的承力性能,达到上述预设数据表规划的承力要求,将符合上述预设数据表中承载要求的部件输入至上述的仿真模型中进行CAE预压分析,以得到该部件的输出力,并判断该输出力是否符合上述的预设要求。In specific implementation, the above-mentioned simulation model is used to perform CAE preload analysis again on the above-mentioned optimized key components to obtain the output force of each optimized key component. In this embodiment, the B-pillar is used as an example to describe in detail: The B-pillar model intercepted by the whole vehicle is used to establish the B-pillar strength design sub-model. Through the keyword *INTERFACE_LINKING_EDGE, the input is driven by the boundary of the B-pillar upper lap joint and the B-pillar lower lap joint output in the above steps; output through the keyword *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE B-pillar section force. The above-mentioned sub-model is used to design variables such as structural size, structural shape, part material thickness, and part material grade, so as to improve the bearing performance of the B-pillar and meet the bearing requirements of the above preset data table planning, which will meet the above preset data table. The components required to carry the load are input into the above-mentioned simulation model for CAE preload analysis to obtain the output force of the component, and determine whether the output force meets the above-mentioned preset requirements.
S209,若所述第三分析数据符合所述预设要求,则根据各所述优化后的关键部件构建所述待测车辆的预压分析模型;S209, if the third analysis data meets the preset requirements, construct a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested according to each of the optimized key components;
S210,若所述第三分析数据不符合所述预设要求,则根据所述第三分析数据以及预设数据表重新执行对各所述关键部件进行优化的步骤,直到优化后的关键部件进过预压分析后的数据符合所述预设要求。S210, if the third analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, re-execute the step of optimizing each of the key components according to the third analysis data and the preset data table, until the optimized key components are The data after preload analysis meets the preset requirements.
在具体实施时,若该输出力符合上述的预设要求,则意味着各优化后的关键部件符合标准,将各优化后的关键部件构建出该待测车辆的预压分析模型,以使后续在对其他的待测车辆时,通过预压分析模型即可完成验证。During specific implementation, if the output force meets the above-mentioned preset requirements, it means that each optimized key component meets the standard, and each optimized key component is used to construct a preload analysis model of the vehicle to be tested, so that subsequent For other vehicles to be tested, the preload analysis model can be used to complete the verification.
综上,本发明上述实施例中的预压分析模型构建方法,通过对待测车辆的各个关键部位进行CAE预压分析,当所得到的分析数据不符合要求时,根据所得到的的分析数据和预设数据表对各关键部件进行优化,以得到优化后的关键部件,再对优化后的关键部件进行CAE预压分析,直到优化后的关键部件符合要求,并根据符合要求的关键部件构建该待测车辆所对应的预压分析模型;使得针对车身的顶板的设计能够直接通过预压分析模型来计算,进一步减少了人力物力的消耗,同时通过预压分析模型来适配各类车型,进一步减小资源的浪费。To sum up, in the method for constructing a preload analysis model in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, CAE preload analysis is performed on each key part of the vehicle to be tested. Set the data sheet to optimize each key component to obtain the optimized key component, and then perform CAE preload analysis on the optimized key component until the optimized key component meets the requirements, and build the to-be-to-be based on the key components that meet the requirements. The preload analysis model corresponding to the vehicle is measured; the design of the roof plate for the body can be directly calculated by the preload analysis model, which further reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources. Waste of small resources.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本发明另一方面还提出一种预压分析模型构建系统,请查阅图3,所示为本发明第三实施例中的预压分析模型构建系统,包括:Another aspect of the present invention also proposes a preload analysis model construction system, please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows the preload analysis model construction system in the third embodiment of the present invention, including:
第一预压分析模块11,用于利用预设的仿真模型对待测车辆的各个关键部件进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述关键部件的第一分析数据以及第二分析数据;The first
第一判断模块12,用于判断所述第二分析数据是否符合预设要求;a first judging
第一优化模块13,用于若所述第二分析数据不符合预设要求,则根据所述第一分析数据、所述第二分析数据以及预设数据表对各所述关键部件进行优化,以得到多个优化后的关键部件;The
第二预压分析模块14,用于利用所述仿真模型对各所述优化后的关键部件重新进行CAE预压分析,以得到各所述优化后的关键部件的第三分析数据,并判断所述第三分析数据是否符合所述预设要求;The second
构建模块15,用于若所述第三分析数据符合所述预设要求,则根据各所述优化后的关键部件构建所述待测车辆的预压分析模型。The
在一些可选实施例中,所述系统还包括:In some optional embodiments, the system further includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取标准车辆在设计阶段的多个CAD模型,并在有限元软件中对各所述CAD模型进行网格划分,以构建成所述标准车辆的多个有限元模型;a first acquisition module, configured to acquire multiple CAD models of the standard vehicle in the design stage, and perform mesh division on each of the CAD models in finite element software, so as to construct multiple finite element models of the standard vehicle;
组合模块,用于将各所述有限元模型进行组合,以得到所述标准车辆的仿真模型。The combination module is used for combining the finite element models to obtain the simulation model of the standard vehicle.
在一些可选实施例中,所述系统还包括:In some optional embodiments, the system further includes:
第二获取模块,用于获取标准车辆的多个部件以及各所述部件对应的部件参数,并依次对各所述部件进行承载力分析,以得到各所述部件的承载力数据;The second acquisition module is used to acquire a plurality of components of the standard vehicle and the component parameters corresponding to each of the components, and to analyze the bearing capacity of each of the components in turn, so as to obtain the bearing capacity data of each of the components;
生成模块,用于将各所述部件参数与各所述承载力数据构建映射关系,以生成对应的数据表。The generating module is configured to construct a mapping relationship between each of the component parameters and each of the bearing capacity data to generate a corresponding data table.
在一些可选实施例中,所述系统还包括:In some optional embodiments, the system further includes:
循环模块,用于若所述第三分析数据不符合所述预设要求,则根据所述第三分析数据以及预设数据表重新执行对各所述关键部件进行优化的步骤,直到优化后的关键部件进过预压分析后的数据符合所述预设要求。A cycle module, configured to re-execute the step of optimizing each of the key components according to the third analysis data and the preset data table, if the third analysis data does not meet the preset requirements, until the optimized The data of the key components after the preload analysis meets the preset requirements.
上述各模块、单元被执行时所实现的功能或操作步骤与上述方法实施例大体相同,在此不再赘述。The functions or operation steps implemented by the foregoing modules and units when executed are substantially the same as those in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例所提供的预压分析模型构建系统,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和前述方法实施例相同,为简要描述,系统实施例部分未提及之处,可参考前述方法实施例中相应内容。The preload analysis model construction system provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the foregoing method embodiment. For the sake of brief description, for the part not mentioned in the system embodiment, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiment. corresponding content.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本发明还提出一种计算机,请参阅图4,所示为本发明第四实施例中的计算机,包括存储器10、处理器20以及存储在所述存储器10上并可在所述处理器20上运行的计算机程序30,所述处理器20执行所述计算机程序30时实现上述的预压分析模型构建方法。The present invention also proposes a computer, please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a computer in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, including a
其中,存储器10至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。存储器10在一些实施例中可以是计算机的内部存储单元,例如该计算机的硬盘。存储器10在另一些实施例中也可以是外部存储装置,例如插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器10还可以既包括计算机的内部存储单元也包括外部存储装置。存储器10不仅可以用于存储安装于计算机的应用软件及各类数据,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The
其中,处理器20在一些实施例中可以是电子控制单元(Electronic ControlUnit,简称ECU,又称行车电脑)、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他数据处理芯片,用于运行存储器10中存储的程序代码或处理数据,例如执行访问限制程序等。In some embodiments, the
需要指出的是,图4示出的结构并不构成对计算机的限定,在其它实施例当中,该计算机可以包括比图示更少或者更多的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the computer. In other embodiments, the computer may include fewer or more components than the one shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different components layout.
本发明实施例还提出一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的预压分析模型构建方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for constructing a preload analysis model is implemented.
本领域技术人员可以理解,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, may be embodied in in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or Used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, apparatus or devices. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.
计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或它们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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