CN114934339A - Nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric and dyeing and finishing processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric and dyeing and finishing processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
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- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
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- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8209—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
Abstract
The invention discloses a nylon and wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric and a dyeing and finishing processing process thereof, wherein warp yarns of the nylon and wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric are nylon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP hollow covered yarns; the weft yarn A is chinlon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP empty-covered yarn; the weft yarn B is 87% of wool and 13% of chinlon with W/N-1/60nm metric count, the yarn A is shown on the front side of the fabric, and the yarn B is shown on the back side of the fabric. The dyeing and finishing processing technology of the invention mainly adopts a proper cloth preparation and pretreatment mode, effectively overcomes the problem of edge curling and prevents the generation of crease marks; by adopting a reasonable dyeing process, the color reproducibility is good, the coloring is uniform, the efficiency is high, and the color depth of the front side and the back side reaches the expected effect; the reasonable setting formula is adopted, the dosage of the auxiliary agent is small, the water splashing effect is good, and the cloth cover has no hand whitening phenomenon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a brocade and wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric and a dyeing and finishing processing process thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of people on the performance of clothes are continuously improved. The properties of the fabric from which the garment is made will largely determine the quality of the garment. Considering the factors of comfortable clothes, free movement, beautiful human body curve and the like, the fabric with good elasticity is needed for making the fabric of the clothes, the existing elastic fabric is mostly knitted or woven, but the elastic effect is not good, and particularly after long-term use, the original elasticity can be lost, so that the clothes are inconvenient for people to wear. Moreover, the following problems exist in the dyeing and finishing process of the existing elastic fabric:
1. the method for preparing the cloth has the advantages that the fabric falls into the cloth vehicle directly after being uncoiled by the cloth preparing uncoiler and flows into the next procedure operation through the cloth vehicle, and the defect that the fabric is loose and naturally contracted after falling into the cloth vehicle, and does not have a flat surface for supporting, and the contraction difference of the front surface and the back surface of the fabric easily causes the phenomenon of edge curling, thereby causing great trouble to the operation of the next procedure.
2. The oil removing problem in the pretreatment adopts a continuous desizing and oil removing mode of a long tightening desizing machine, and the defect that the fabric is easy to be adhered to alkali to damage wool fibers is overcome. Because the compact continuous desizing machine is public, most products are alkaline desizing and deoiling through the equipment, wool fibers are not alkaline-resistant, and the fibers are easy to damage after being stained with alkali.
3. The problem of dyeing reproducibility is solved, and the existing dyeing process adopts the following steps: adding an auxiliary agent at 38 ℃ for 5min, adding a dye for 20min, circulating for 5min, heating at 1.0 ℃/min to 100 degrees by 30min, cooling at 2 ℃/min to 80 ℃, and shearing and carrying out color matching. The disadvantages of this method are that some front nylon fiber is colored more and the color is darker, some back wool fiber is colored more and the back color is darker. Tests show that (as shown in the figure) wool is colored at the temperature below 30 ℃, the coloring is relatively quick, nylon begins to be colored at the temperature of about 40 ℃, the coloring is much slower than that of wool fibers, more than 85% of dye in dye liquor is dyed on the fibers after the dyeing is carried out at the temperature of 80 ℃, and the front side (nylon side) is mainly used for color matching. The conventional dyeing process has the defects of low color reproducibility, much more addition, low efficiency and frequent uneven dyeing.
4. The water splashing effect and the hand whitening problem are solved by adopting a single fluoride-free super-splashing waterproof agent for shaping and finishing, and the defects of the method are that the using amount is as large as 80G/L, the water splashing effect is not ideal, the target requirement is ISO4920-2012 standard level 4-5, generally only level 3 can be achieved, and the phenomenon of hand whitening (namely, the phenomenon of white scratches left on the surface of a fabric after the fabric is visually grasped by a hand) can also occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric which is level and attractive in cloth cover and good in warm-keeping effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
a nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric is characterized in that warp yarns are nylon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP empty-covered yarns; the weft yarn A is chinlon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP empty-covered yarn; the weft B is W/N-1/60nm metric count 87% wool and 13% nylon, the yarn A is shown on the front side of the fabric, and the yarn B is shown on the back side of the fabric.
Further, the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric comprises the following total components in percentage by weight: 68% of chinlon, 22% of wool and 10% of spandex, the specification of the finished product is 161 multiplied by 147P/IN multiplied by 180G/M2 multiplied by 142CM, the front side adopts plain weave, the back side adopts weft face change weave, and the weft yarns A and B adopt the proportion of 4A1B1A1B3A 2B.
Further, the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric is subjected to fluoride-free super-splashing waterproof processing after finishing, and the reverse side is napped and then finished.
The invention also aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a dyeing and finishing process for the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric, which can effectively overcome the problem of edge curling, prevent crease generation, is convenient to clean, has good color reproducibility and uniform coloring, and has no hand whitening problem on the surface of the fabric.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
a dyeing and finishing process of the nylon wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric comprises the following steps:
a cloth preparation procedure: the method is characterized in that a mode of rolling the A-shaped frame is adopted, and after the yardage roll is unwound by a cloth preparing machine, the yardage roll is directly rolled on the A-shaped frame and flows into the next process operation from the A-shaped frame;
the open-width intermittent oil removal process of the dye vat comprises the following steps: after the fabric is transferred to a jig dyeing cylinder roller with a refined oil removal auxiliary agent from an A-shaped frame, a gradual slow heating process is adopted in the operation of the jig dyeing cylinder, and the fabric slowly shrinks in an open width under the support of the jig dyeing cylinder roller;
a dyeing procedure: a mode of heating at normal temperature-60 ℃ for 10 min-80 ℃ to 100 ℃ in a segmented manner is adopted;
spraying and washing before drying: spray-cleaning with 60 deg.C hot water, and drying;
shaping: the auxiliary agent used in the sizing formula is prepared from three auxiliary agents according to a specific mass ratio, wherein the ratio of the three auxiliary agents is FA246, FA247 and FA901 is 50:3: 2.
Further, in the oil removing procedure of the jig dyeing vat, the formula of the refining oil removing auxiliary agent is as follows: soda ash 0.5g/l, and emulsification degreaser 1132 1 g/l.
Further, in the procedure of degreasing the jig dyeing cylinder, the specific gradual slow heating process comprises: normal temperature-40-50-60-70-80-90-100-105 ℃.
Furthermore, the hot water used in the drying process before shaping is reflux water for dyeing and cooling.
After the scheme is adopted, the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric adopts a special double-side weave structural design, the front side is in plain weave, the fabric surface is flat, the back side is in variable weft face weave, the weft yarn A and the weft yarn B adopt the proportion of 4A1B1A1B3A2B, the back side presents a beautiful transverse zipper stripe effect, the back side contacting the skin is staggered, and the heat preservation effect of the fabric is enhanced.
The dyeing and finishing processing technology of the invention mainly adopts a proper cloth preparation and pretreatment mode, effectively overcomes the problem of edge curling and prevents the generation of crease marks; the reasonable dyeing process can not ensure that the color reproducibility is good, the coloring is uniform, the efficiency is high, and the color depth of the front side and the back side reaches the expected effect; the reasonable setting formula is adopted, the dosage of the auxiliary agent is small, the water splashing effect is good, and the cloth cover has no hand whitening phenomenon. Compared with the prior art, the dyeing and finishing processing technology has the following beneficial effects:
the method adopts a mode of rolling and preparing the cloth by an A-shaped frame, flows into the next procedure through the A-shaped frame, carries out open-width oil removal in a jig dyeing cylinder, and effectively overcomes the problem of edge curling by a gradual slow temperature rise process at normal temperature of-40-50-60-70-80-90-100-105 ℃, wherein a refining oil removal formula adopts 0.5g/l of sodium carbonate, and an emulsifying oil removal agent 1132 is 1g/l, and simultaneously, the problem that wool fibers are damaged or not in place in refining oil removal due to improper control of the PH value of a refining solution is also avoided.
The dyeing process adopts a mode of heating at normal temperature-60 ℃ for 10 min-80 ℃ to 100 ℃ in sections, and effectively controls the problem of low color reproducibility caused by the difference of dyeing performances of the nylon fiber and the wool fiber during one-bath dyeing.
In the drying process before shaping, a 60 ℃ hot water spraying cleaning mode is adopted, auxiliary ingredients possibly remaining on the fabric are effectively cleaned, the dyeing auxiliary agents remaining on the fabric have negative influence on the post-water-pouring effect, and the used hot water preferably adopts backflow water for dyeing and cooling, so that the water resource can be reused.
In the shaping process, three auxiliaries of FA246, FA247 and FA901 in the shaping formula are in a specific ratio (50:3:2), so that the problems of poor water splashing effect and white cloth cover hand are effectively solved, and the cost of the auxiliaries is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front weave diagram of the nylon/wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric.
Fig. 2 is a front weave diagram of the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the A-type frame cloth preparation of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the oil removal of the jig dyeing cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a comparative test chart of the dyeing process of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spray rinsing before drying according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
The invention discloses a nylon and wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric, wherein warp yarns are nylon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP empty covered yarns; the weft yarn A is nylon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP hollow yarn, the weft yarn B is W/N-1/60nm (metric count) 87% wool 13% nylon, the yarn A is shown on the front side of the fabric, and the yarn B is shown on the back side of the fabric. The total component content of the fabric is as follows: 68% of chinlon, 22% of wool, 10% of spandex, and the specification of a finished product is as follows: 161 × 147P/IN × 180G/M2 × 142CM, a special double-sided weave structure design is adopted, the weave diagrams are shown IN fig. 1 and fig. 2, the front side is plain weave, the cloth surface is smooth, the back side is weft face change weave, the fabric weft yarn a and the fabric weft yarn B are IN proportion of 4A1B1A1B3A2B, so that the back side presents a beautiful transverse zipper stripe effect, the back side contacting the skin is staggered, and the heat preservation effect of the fabric is enhanced; the rear fabric is subjected to fluoride-free super-splashing waterproof processing, the reverse side is napped and then finished, the fabric is soft and stiff in hand feeling, good in warm-keeping effect and good in elasticity, has a super-splashing-preventing function, is an ideal fabric for making trousers, and is deeply loved by customers.
The invention also discloses a dyeing and finishing process of the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a cloth preparation procedure: the method adopts an A-shaped frame rolling mode, as shown in figure 3, a cloth roll is directly rolled on the A-shaped frame after being unwound by a cloth preparation machine, and flows into the next procedure of procedure dye jigger oil removal procedure operation from the A-shaped frame;
the open-width intermittent oil removal process of the dye vat comprises the following steps: as shown in figure 4, after the fabric is transferred from the A-shaped frame to the roller of the jig dyeing cylinder with the refined oil removal auxiliary agent, a gradual slow temperature rise process is adopted in the operation of the jig dyeing cylinder, and the fabric slowly shrinks in open width under the support of the roller of the jig dyeing cylinder, so that the phenomenon of edge curling caused by shrinkage difference of the front side and the back side due to too fast shrinkage is effectively overcome, and crease is prevented from being generated. The open-width intermittent oil removal mode of the jig dyeing cylinder is adopted, because the cylinder body of the jig dyeing cylinder is relatively small, about 2000L, the cleaning is convenient, and the cleaning is cleaner, and the auxiliary agent formula is as follows: soda ash is 0.5g/L, the emulsification degreasing agent 1132 is 1g/L, the refined liquid is 400L, and the temperature rising formula adopts a gradual slow temperature rising process: 2 paths of cold water feeding-operation, 40 ℃ 1 path, 50 ℃ 1 path, 60 ℃ 1 path, 70 ℃ 1 path, 80 ℃ 1 path, 90 ℃ 1 path, 100 ℃ 1 path, 105 ℃ 6 path, hot washing 2 paths, cold water washing drainage washing 1 path, then discharging the cloth, wherein the breadth of the blank cloth is about 205CM, and the breadth is reduced to about 148CM after the blank cloth is subjected to open-width thermal shrinkage oil removal through a dye jigger. Therefore, the fabric is open and shrinks under the support of the roller, and the problem of edge curling generated in the shrinking process is effectively solved; in addition, because the cylinder body is small, the PH value of the refining liquid is easy to control, and the phenomenon that wool fibers are damaged or refining oil removal is not in place due to improper PH value control is avoided.
A dyeing procedure: in the present example, a plurality of sets of experiments are performed by taking golden yellow as an example, and the dye formula is as follows: acid yellow 4GL of 0.57%, tianlong yellow NHF-S of 0.62%, tianlong yellow A2R of 0.175%, acid leveling agent of 1G/L, PH of 4.0, dyeing process parameters as shown in Table 1, and test pairs as shown in FIG. 5.
Table 1 shows the parameters of the dyeing process
Art number | Time of the process | Effect of the |
1 | 140min | Short time, easy occurrence of uneven dyeing, and |
2 | 155min | Moderate time, easy generation of uneven dyeing and |
3 | 155min | Moderate time, no uneven dyeing, and |
4 | 170min | The time is long, the phenomenon of uneven dyeing exists, and the color reproducibility is general |
And comprehensively, the dyeing effect is the best by adopting the process 3.
The dyeing process adopts a mode of heating at normal temperature of-60 ℃ for 10 min-80 ℃ to 100 ℃ in a segmented mode, effectively controls the problem of low color reproducibility caused by the difference of dyeing performances of the nylon fiber and the wool fiber during one-bath dyeing, improves the one-time success rate by 3 percent, and reduces the adding times even if the formula is added. Although the dyeing process time is prolonged from the original 140min to 155min and is prolonged by 15 min, the once success rate of dyeing is improved, so the total efficiency is improved, and the faults of uneven dyeing and color shading are reduced.
Spraying and washing process before drying: as shown in fig. 6, the mixture is dried after being sprayed and cleaned by hot water at 60 ℃; the auxiliary ingredients possibly remaining on the fabric are effectively cleaned, the dyeing auxiliary agents remaining on the fabric have negative influence on the post-water-pouring effect, and the hot water used by people is the return water for dyeing and cooling, so that the water resource can be reused.
A shaping procedure: the invention is shown in Table 2 after the comparative tests of multiple sets of setting formulas
Table 2 is a table of parameters of a plurality of sets of setting formulas
Wherein, FA246 is fluorine-free super water repellent, FA247 is three-proofing finishing synergist, and FA901 is penetrant.
Comprehensively considering, the fluorine super-splashing waterproof agent, the three-proofing finishing synergist and the penetrant have the best proportioning effect by adopting a No. 6 process 50:3:2, the dosage of the auxiliary agent is low, the water splashing effect is good, and the cloth surface has no hand whitening problem; and after the measures of the spraying and washing process before shaping are combined, the water splashing effect of the fabric can reach 4-5 levels, the fabric surface quality is good, the phenomenon of white hand grasping is avoided, the using amount of the auxiliary agent is low, and the cost is reduced.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A nylon and wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric is characterized in that warp yarns are nylon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP empty covered yarns; the weft yarn A is chinlon 70D/48F FD DTY +40DOP empty-covered yarn; the weft yarn B is 87% of wool and 13% of chinlon with W/N-1/60nm metric count, the yarn A is shown on the front side of the fabric, and the yarn B is shown on the back side of the fabric.
2. The nylon-wool interwoven four-side stretch fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the total component content of the fabric is as follows: 68% of chinlon, 22% of wool and 10% of spandex, the specification of the finished product is 161 multiplied by 147P/IN multiplied by 180G/M2 multiplied by 142CM, the front side adopts plain weave, the back side adopts weft face change weave, and the weft yarns A and B adopt the proportion of 4A1B1A1B3A 2B.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the rear finishing adopts fluoride-free super-splashing waterproof processing, and the back surface is finished after napping.
4. The dyeing and finishing process of the nylon-wool interwoven four-side stretch fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps:
a cloth preparation procedure: the method is characterized in that a mode of rolling the A-shaped frame is adopted, and after the yardage roll is unwound by a cloth preparing machine, the yardage roll is directly rolled on the A-shaped frame and flows into the next process operation from the A-shaped frame;
the open-width intermittent oil removal process of the dye vat comprises the following steps: after the fabric is transferred to a jig dyeing cylinder roller with a refined oil removal auxiliary agent from an A-shaped frame, a gradual slow heating process is adopted in the operation of the jig dyeing cylinder, and the fabric slowly shrinks in an open width under the support of the jig dyeing cylinder roller;
a dyeing procedure: a mode of heating at normal temperature-60 ℃ for 10 min-80 ℃ to 100 ℃ in sections is adopted;
spraying and washing before drying: spray-cleaning with 60 deg.C hot water, and oven-drying;
shaping: the auxiliary agents used in the sizing formula are prepared by three auxiliary agents according to a specific mass ratio, and the ratio of the three auxiliary agents FA246, FA247 and FA901 is 50:3: 2.
5. The dyeing and finishing process of the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the oil removing procedure of the jig dyeing vat, the formula of the refining oil removing auxiliary agent is as follows: soda ash 0.5g/l, and emulsification degreaser 1132 1 g/l.
6. The dyeing and finishing process of the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the oil removing procedure of the jig dyeing cylinder, the specific gradual slow heating process comprises the following steps: normal temperature of-40 ℃ to 50 ℃ to 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ to 80 ℃ to 90 ℃ to 100 ℃ to 105 ℃.
7. The dyeing and finishing process of the nylon-wool interwoven four-side elastic fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the hot water used in the drying procedure before shaping is the reflux water for dyeing and cooling.
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CN110344254A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-18 | 南通全技纺织涂层有限公司 | Floride-free waterproof working solution and its preparing the application in fabric |
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CN114108117A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-03-01 | 福州华冠针纺织品有限公司 | Skin-friendly nylon filament, skin-friendly underwear fabric, and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN106400263A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-02-15 | 东群织造(苏州)有限公司 | Polyamide-and-spandex blended stretch double-sided twill |
CN106192464A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of coloured light concordance colouring method of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis/nylon blends |
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