CN114931417A

CN114931417A - Clinical sputum scab remover of using of old respiratory branch of academic or vocational study

Info

Publication number: CN114931417A
Application number: CN202210372976.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李龙心; 杨雪; 谢芳; 孙海清; 姚俊秀; 谢明英
Original assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Current assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority date: 2022-04-11
Filing date: 2022-04-11
Publication date: 2022-08-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a clinical sputum scab remover for an elderly respiratory department, which comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the second shell is installed at the bottom of the first shell, a side stroke groove is formed in the side wall of the first shell, pressing driving mechanisms are arranged in the first shell and the second shell, each pressing driving mechanism comprises a main rod and a cylindrical sliding block, a side sliding groove is formed in the outer part of the cylindrical sliding block, the cylindrical sliding block is slidably installed on a guide rail installed on the inner wall of the first shell through the side sliding groove, a pressure-bearing spring is installed at the top of the cylindrical sliding block, and a side connecting rod is installed on the side wall of the cylindrical sliding block; through being provided with press actuating mechanism and storing up the medicine subassembly, realized leading of this structure medicine, circulation lift rotate the function of clearance, and medical staff can accomplish one set of operation through single operation, labour saving and time saving has saved a large amount of valuable time for the art.

Description

Clinical sputum scab remover of using of old respiratory branch of academic or vocational study

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sputum scab remover for clinical use in the respiratory department of the elderly.

Background

Phlegm scab is exactly the phlegm because the dry scab form thing that forms in playing, general phlegm scab is the sclerosis state, long-time phlegm scab plays the internal storage at the human body and stays, if not handle it, solidification and accumulational phlegm scab can produce the condition of jam to the air flue, thereby lead to the patient to appear breathing difficulty condition such as, serious life can be endangered, in order effectively to handle the phlegm scab, the unobstructed environment in the guarantee patient air flue often needs phlegm scab clearance ware to assist the phlegm scab to drop, improve this kind of condition.

Chinese patent discloses (CN109805985A) a respiratory tract sputum scab remover, including the casing, the upper surface mounting of casing has the guide head, the lower surface middle part of casing runs through has the delivery pipe, and the upper end of delivery pipe extends to the inside of guide head, the even fixed cover of lateral wall of casing has three annular elastic bag, the lateral wall lower extreme of delivery pipe has cup jointed adjusting device, and adjusting device's upper end and casing looks joint, this device passes through behind the water-wetted patient's respiratory tract, can control the degree that annular elastic bag is propped up through rotating adjusting device, scrape the sputum scab after diluting on patient's respiratory tract inner wall through the annular elastic bag that is propped up, children's respiratory tract is thinner, and the degree that annular elastic bag is propped up is different and is applicable to different crowds of patient, the better degree of getting rid of the sputum scab in the patient's respiratory tract, but respiratory tract sputum scab remover among the prior art still has some problems when actually using, the following: the sputum scab remover needs to carry out different operations when carrying out different processing, and complex operation can't accomplish the operation by one step, and uses comparatively troublesome, in the art, can delay valuable rescue time, for this reason, we propose a clinical sputum scab remover of old respiratory department and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of the elderly, which effectively solves the problems that different operations are required when the sputum scab remover is used for different treatments, the operation is complicated, the operation cannot be completed in one step, the use is troublesome, and valuable rescue time is delayed in the operation.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a clinical sputum scab remover for an elderly respiratory department comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the second shell is installed at the bottom of the first shell, a side stroke groove is formed in the side wall of the first shell, and a pressing driving mechanism is arranged inside the first shell and the second shell;

press actuating mechanism and include mobile jib and cylinder slider, the outside of cylinder slider is provided with the side spout, the cylinder slider passes through side spout slidable mounting on the guide rail of the interior wall mounting of first shell, the pressure-bearing spring is installed at the top of cylinder slider, install the side connecting rod on the lateral wall of cylinder slider, the one end of side connecting rod is passed and is extended to the outside in side stroke groove, the press head is installed to the one end of side connecting rod, the externally mounted of the below position of cylinder slider has outer briquetting, the bottom of mobile jib is rotated and is installed the phlegm scab and clear away the subassembly.

The assembly is clear away to phlegm scab includes the screw thread axle, the connecting axle is installed on the top of screw thread axle, the top of connecting axle is rotated with the bottom of mobile jib and is connected, flexible clean ball is installed to the bottom of screw thread axle, the inside of flexible clean ball is provided with a plurality of holes, install built-in pedestal on the inner wall of second shell, threaded connection between screw thread axle and the built-in pedestal.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

when the sputum scab is cleared in the operation, medical personnel can hold the structure by a holding rod, the sputum scab clearing assembly is inserted into an air passage of a patient until the sputum scab clearing assembly extends to the sputum scab position, at the moment, the medical personnel can press the pressing head by using a forefinger, the pressing head can drive the cylindrical sliding block to be lifted in the first shell through the side connecting rod, so that the main rod and the sputum scab clearing assembly can be lifted, the pressure-bearing spring is compressed, the helical shaft of the sputum scab clearing assembly is in threaded connection with the built-in shaft bracket, the helical shaft can rotate when being lifted, the flexible cleaning ball is driven to move and rotate simultaneously, the primary clearing can be carried out on some incompletely solidified sputum scabs, when the pressing head is loosened, the sputum scab clearing assembly can reset, through the structural design, the medical personnel can complete the primary processing process of the sputum scab in the patient through simple finger operation, can be operated by one hand, is convenient to use and has good use effect.

In a further technical scheme, the volume of first shell is greater than the volume of second shell, be provided with the side opening on one side outer wall of first shell, the internally mounted of first shell has the medicine storage subassembly, the medicine storage subassembly is including storing up the anther sac, the central point department of putting of storing up the anther sac runs through and is provided with central through-hole, central through-hole and mobile jib sliding connection, install the liquid feeding pipe on one side outer wall of storing up the anther sac, the one end of liquid feeding pipe is passed the side opening and is extended to the outside of first shell, two end drain pipes are installed to the bottom of storing up the anther sac, the diameter of outer briquetting is less than the diameter of medicine storage sac, outer briquetting is located the anther sac under.

When the subassembly was lifted up in control mobile jib and sputum scab clearance, the outer briquetting of can driving in step shifts up, when outer briquetting shifts up, can produce the extrusion to storing up the medicine subassembly, the liquid medicine accessible two end drain pipes that soften in the extruded medicine subassembly flows out, adsorbed in flowing to flexible clean ball, flexible clean ball obtains moist, to sputum scab clearance in-process, the liquid medicine in the flexible clean ball can be extruded, do benefit to the softening of some sclerosis sputum scabs, make the sputum scab obtain more effective thorough clearance, through structural design, the medicine of leading of this structure has been realized, the function of circulation lift rotation clearance, and can accomplish one set of operation through single operation, time saving and labor saving, a large amount of valuable time has been practiced thrift in the art.

In a further technical scheme, the air guide subassembly is installed at the top of first shell, the air guide subassembly includes a shell, the top at first shell is installed to a shell, the inside of top shell is indulged and is put and run through and install the oxygen guide pipe, the top of oxygen guide pipe is located the outside of first shell, install the heat source air duct on the lateral wall of oxygen guide pipe, the top of mobile jib is provided with interior through-hole, the mobile jib is the cavity form with the inside of threaded shaft, interior through-hole and the mutual adaptation of oxygen guide pipe, an end card of oxygen guide pipe inlays to interior through-hole in, the top of pressure-bearing spring and the bottom surface inner wall fixed connection of top shell.

When carrying out the sputum scab and handling, if meet some air flue blockage and lead to the patient to breathe when the condition unsmooth, can lead to leading-in oxygen in the oxygen guide tube, because the inside of mobile jib and threaded shaft is the cavity form, oxygen can be in the same direction as mobile jib and threaded shaft conduction, and finally release through a plurality of holes of flexible clean ball, play the function of itching of the benefit of emergency in the art, simultaneously when the difficult clearance of some stubborn sputum scabs, accessible heat source air duct is with heat source gas introduction, thereby can stably promote the temperature of sputum scab local area, the cooperation softens the liquid medicine and carries out softening treatment to stubborn sputum scab, through this design, can effectively improve the effect is got rid of to the sputum scab of this structure, simultaneously can promptly lead oxygen in the art and can ensure patient's life safety.

In a further technical scheme, the outer wall of one side of the first shell is provided with the holding rod, the outer wall of the second shell is provided with two bent connectors, and one ends of the two bent connectors are provided with the micro camera.

When using this structure, this structure is handed to medical personnel's accessible holding rod, and it is convenient to grip, and when the subassembly was clear away to the sputum scab inserted patient's air flue, the leading-in condition of subassembly was clear away to the little camera can be shot in real time to the understanding whether reaches the treatment area.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with and pressing actuating mechanism, it clears away the subassembly to be provided with the phlegm scab in the actuating mechanism to press, when carrying out the art phlegm scab and clear away, this structure is handed to medical personnel's accessible holding rod, clear away the phlegm scab in the subassembly inserts patient's the air flue, until extending to phlegm scab department, at this moment, medical personnel can use the forefinger to press the pressing head, linkage effect through between the structure, can drive flexible clean ball and remove and rotate simultaneously, can carry out preliminary clearance to some phlegm scabs that do not solidify completely, when loosening the pressing head, the subassembly is clear away to the phlegm scab can reset, through this structural design, the preliminary treatment process of the phlegm scab in can accomplishing to the patient to the simple finger operation of medical personnel's accessible, the one hand can be operated, high durability and convenient use, and good use effect.

2. Through being provided with storage medicine subassembly including, when control mobile jib and sputum scab clear away the subassembly and lift, but the outer briquetting of synchronous drive shifts up, when outer briquetting shifts up, can produce the extrusion to storage medicine subassembly, the liquid medicine accessible flows out by two end drain pipes of the interior softening liquid medicine accessible of extruded storage medicine subassembly, adsorbed in flowing to flexible clean ball, flexible clean ball obtains moist, to the sputum scab clearance in-process, the liquid medicine in the flexible clean ball can be extruded, do benefit to the softening of some sclerosis sputum scabs, make the sputum scab obtain more effective thorough clearance, through structural design, the medicine of leading of this structure has been realized, the function of circulation lift rotation clearance, and can accomplish one set of operation through single operation, time saving and labor saving, a large amount of valuable time has been practiced thrift for the art.

3. Through being provided with the air guide subassembly, when carrying out the crusty processing, if meet some air passages and block up when leading to the condition that the patient breathes unsmoothly, can lead to leading-in oxygen in the oxygen guide tube, because the inside of mobile jib and screw thread axle is the cavity form, oxygen can be in the same direction as mobile jib and screw thread axle conduction, and finally release through a plurality of holes of flexible clean ball, play the function of itching of mending of emergency in the art, simultaneously when the difficult clearance of some stubborn crusty's crusty, accessible heat source air duct is with heat source gas introduction, thereby can stably promote the temperature of crusty local area, the cooperation softens the liquid medicine and softens the processing to stubborn crusty's crusty, through this design, can effectively improve the crusty removal effect of this structure, simultaneously can promptly lead oxygen in the art and can ensure patient's life safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the pressing driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the drug storage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the internal pedestal of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the present invention. .

In the figure: 1 holding rod, 2 side stroke grooves, 3 pressing driving mechanisms, 31 pressure-bearing springs, 32 main rods, 33 outer pressing blocks, 34 sputum scab removing components, 341 connecting shafts, 342 threaded shafts, 343 flexible cleaning balls, 35 side sliding grooves, 36 cylindrical sliding blocks, 37 side connecting rods, 38 pressing heads, 39 inner through holes, 4 air guide components, 41 heat source air guide pipes, 42 top shells, 43 oxygen guide pipes, 5 first shells, 6 medicine storage components, 61 central through holes, 62 liquid adding pipes, 63 medicine storage bags, 64 bottom liquid outlet pipes, 7 second shells, 8 micro cameras, 9 inner shaft frames, 10 side holes, 11 inner threaded holes and 12 bent connectors.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a clinical sputum scab remover for geriatric respiratory department comprises a first shell 5 and a second shell 7, wherein the second shell 7 is installed at the bottom of the first shell 5, a side stroke groove 2 is arranged on the side wall of the first shell 5, and a pressing driving mechanism 3 is arranged inside the first shell 5 and the second shell 7;

press actuating mechanism 3 and include mobile jib 32 and cylinder slider 36, the outside of cylinder slider 36 is provided with side spout 35, cylinder slider 36 passes through side spout 35 slidable mounting on the guide rail of the interior wall mounting of first shell 5, pressure-bearing spring 31 is installed at the top of cylinder slider 36, install side connecting rod 37 on the lateral wall of cylinder slider 36, the one end of side connecting rod 37 is passed and is extended to the outside of side stroke groove 2, press head 38 is installed to the one end of side connecting rod 37, the externally mounted of the below position of cylinder slider 36 in mobile jib 32 has outer briquetting 33, the bottom of mobile jib 32 is rotated and is installed the scab and clear away subassembly 34.

The sputum scab removing assembly 34 comprises a threaded shaft 342, a connecting shaft 341 is installed at the top end of the threaded shaft 342, the top end of the connecting shaft 341 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the main rod 32, a flexible cleaning ball 343 is installed at the bottom end of the threaded shaft 342, a plurality of holes are formed in the flexible cleaning ball 343, a built-in shaft bracket 9 is installed on the inner wall of the second shell 7, and the threaded shaft 342 is in threaded connection with the built-in shaft bracket 9.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the sputum scab is cleared in the operation, the medical staff can insert the sputum scab clearing assembly 34 into the airway of the patient by holding the structure by the holding rod 1 until the sputum scab clearing assembly extends to the sputum scab position, at the moment, the medical staff can press the pressing head 38 by using the forefinger, the pressing head 38 can drive the cylindrical sliding block 36 to lift in the first shell 5 through the side connecting rod 37, so that the main rod 32 and the sputum scab removing assembly 34 are also lifted, the pressure-bearing spring 31 is compressed, because the threaded shaft 342 of the sputum scab removing assembly 34 is in threaded connection with the internal shaft bracket 9, therefore, when the threaded shaft 342 is lifted, it can rotate to drive the flexible cleaning ball 343 to move and rotate, can carry out preliminary clearance to some not totally solidified's phlegm scab, when loosening pressing head 38, phlegm scab clears away subassembly 34 and can reset, and medical personnel's accessible simple finger operation can accomplish the preliminary treatment process to the phlegm scab that the patient played in.

In another embodiment, the volume of the first housing 5 is larger than that of the second housing 7, a side hole 10 is formed in an outer wall of one side of the first housing 5, a medicine storage assembly 6 is installed inside the first housing 5, the medicine storage assembly 6 includes a medicine storage bag 63, a central through hole 61 is formed in the center of the medicine storage bag 63 in a penetrating manner, the central through hole 61 is connected with the main rod 32 in a sliding manner, a liquid feeding pipe 62 is installed on an outer wall of one side of the medicine storage bag 63, one end of the liquid feeding pipe 62 penetrates through the side hole 10 and extends to the outer side of the first housing 5, two bottom liquid outlet pipes 64 are installed at the bottom of the medicine storage bag 63, the diameter of the outer pressing block 33 is smaller than that of the medicine storage bag 63, the outer pressing block 33 is located right below the medicine storage bag 63, the holding rod 1 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the first housing 5, two bent connectors 12 are installed on the outer wall of the second housing 7, and the micro cameras 8 are installed at one ends of the two bent connectors 12.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: when control mobile jib 32 and sputum scab clearance subassembly 34 lift up, can drive outer briquetting 33 in step and move up, when outer briquetting 33 moves up, can produce the extrusion to storage medicine subassembly 6, the liquid medicine accessible two end drain pipes 64 of softening in the extruded storage medicine subassembly 6 flow, adsorb in flowing to flexible clean ball 343, flexible clean ball 343 obtains moist, to the sputum scab clearance in-process, the liquid medicine in the flexible clean ball 343 can be extruded, do benefit to the softening of some sclerosis sputum scabs, make the sputum scab obtain more effectively thoroughly to clear up.

In another embodiment, the air guide assembly 4 is installed at the top of the first casing 5, the air guide assembly 4 includes a top casing 42, the top casing 42 is installed at the top end of the first casing 5, the oxygen guide tube 43 is installed in the top casing 42 in a longitudinally-arranged manner, the top end of the oxygen guide tube 43 is located at the outer side of the first casing 5, the heat source air guide tube 41 is installed on the side wall of the oxygen guide tube 43, the top of the main rod 32 is provided with an inner through hole 39, the main rod 32 and the threaded shaft 342 are hollow, the inner through hole 39 is matched with the oxygen guide tube 43, one end of the oxygen guide tube 43 is clamped in the inner through hole 39, and the top end of the pressure-bearing spring 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the top casing 42.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: when carrying out the sputum scab and handling, if meet some air flue blockage and lead to the patient to breathe unsmooth the condition when, can leading-in oxygen in the oxygen guide tube 43, because the inside of mobile jib 32 and screw shaft 342 is the cavity form, oxygen can be along mobile jib 32 and screw shaft 342 conduction, and finally release through a plurality of holes of flexible clean ball 343, play the function of itching of emergency in the art, when simultaneously some stubborn sputum scabs are difficult to be cleared up, accessible heat source air duct 41 is with heat source gas introduction, thereby can stably promote the temperature of sputum scab local area, the cooperation softens the liquid medicine and carries out softening to stubborn sputum scab.

The working principle is as follows: when the sputum scab is removed in the operation, the medical staff can insert the sputum scab removing assembly 34 into the airway of the patient by holding the structure by the holding rod 1 until the sputum scab removing assembly extends to the position of the sputum scab, at the moment, the medical staff can press the pressing head 38 by using the index finger, the pressing head 38 can drive the cylindrical sliding block 36 to be lifted in the first shell 5 through the side connecting rod 37, so that the main rod 32 and the sputum scab removing assembly 34 can be lifted, the pressure bearing spring 31 is compressed, because the threaded shaft 342 of the sputum scab removing assembly 34 is in threaded connection with the built-in shaft bracket 9 (the thread lifting angle is larger than the equivalent friction angle of the screw pair), when the threaded shaft 342 is lifted, the sputum scab removing assembly 34 can rotate by rotating, the flexible cleaning ball 343 is driven to move and rotate, the sputum scab which is not completely solidified can be preliminarily removed by pressing, after the head 38 is loosened, the sputum scab removing assembly 34 can be reset, and the medical staff can finish the preliminary treatment process of the internal sputum scab of the patient through simple operation, when the main rod 32 and the sputum scab removing assembly 34 are controlled to lift, the outer pressing block 33 can be synchronously driven to move upwards, when the outer pressing block 33 moves upwards, the medicine storing assembly 6 can be extruded, softened liquid medicine in the extruded medicine storing assembly 6 can flow out through the two bottom liquid outlet pipes 64 until the softened liquid medicine flows into the flexible cleaning ball 343 to be adsorbed, the flexible cleaning ball 343 is moistened, in the process of cleaning the sputum scabs, the liquid medicine in the flexible cleaning ball 343 can be extruded to be beneficial to softening of some hardened sputum scabs, so that the sputum scabs can be cleaned more effectively and thoroughly, in the process of performing the sputum scab treatment, if the patient has unsmooth breathing caused by blockage of some air passages, oxygen can be introduced into the oxygen guide pipe 43, because the inner parts of the main rod 32 and the threaded shaft 342 are hollow, the oxygen can be conducted along the main rod 32 and the threaded shaft 342 and finally released through a plurality of holes of the flexible cleaning ball 343, so as to supplement the itching in the emergency situation in the operation, meanwhile, when some stubborn sputum crusts are difficult to clean, heat source gas can be introduced through the heat source gas guide tube 41, so that the temperature of the local area of the sputum crusts can be stably raised, and the stubborn sputum crusts are softened by matching with softening liquid medicine.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical sputum scab duster of old age department of respiration, includes first shell (5) and second shell (7), second shell (7) are installed to the bottom of first shell (5), be provided with side stroke groove (2) on the lateral wall of first shell (5), its characterized in that: the pressing driving mechanism (3) is arranged in the first shell (5) and the second shell (7);

press actuating mechanism (3) including mobile jib (32) and cylinder slider (36), the outside of cylinder slider (36) is provided with side spout (35), cylinder slider (36) are on the guide rail of the interior wall mounting of first shell (5) through side spout (35) slidable mounting, pressure-bearing spring (31) are installed at the top of cylinder slider (36), install side connecting rod (37) on the lateral wall of cylinder slider (36), the one end of side connecting rod (37) is passed and is extended to the outside of side stroke groove (2), press head (38) are installed to the one end of side connecting rod (37), the externally mounted that is located mobile jib (32) below of cylinder slider (36) has outer briquetting (33), the bottom rotation of mobile jib (32) is installed the phlegm scab and is clear away subassembly (34).

2. The clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of old age according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sputum scab removing assembly (34) comprises a threaded shaft (342), a connecting shaft (341) is installed at the top end of the threaded shaft (342), and the top end of the connecting shaft (341) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the main rod (32).

3. The clinical sputum scab remover of geriatric respiratory department of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the threaded shaft (342) is provided with a flexible cleaning ball (343), a plurality of holes are formed in the flexible cleaning ball (343), the inner wall of the second shell (7) is provided with a built-in shaft bracket (9), and the threaded shaft (342) is in threaded connection with the built-in shaft bracket (9).

4. The clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of old age according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volume of first shell (5) is greater than the volume of second shell (7), be provided with side opening (10) on one side outer wall of first shell (5).

5. The clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of old age according to claim 1, characterized in that: air guide subassembly (4) are installed at the top of first shell (5), air guide subassembly (4) are including top shell (42), the top at first shell (5) is installed to top shell (42), the inside of top shell (42) is indulged and is put and run through and install oxygen guide tube (43), the top of oxygen guide tube (43) is located the outside of first shell (5), install heat source air duct (41) on the lateral wall of oxygen guide tube (43).

6. The clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of old age according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of mobile jib (32) is provided with interior through-hole (39), the inside of mobile jib (32) and screw spindle (342) is the cavity form, interior through-hole (39) and oxygen guide (43) mutual adaptation, one end inlay card of oxygen guide (43) is to interior through-hole (39) in, the top of pressure-bearing spring (31) and the bottom surface inner wall fixed connection of top shell (42).

7. The clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of old age according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internally mounted of first shell (5) has medicine storage subassembly (6), medicine storage subassembly (6) are including medicine storage bag (63), the central point of medicine storage bag (63) puts the department and runs through and is provided with central through-hole (61), central through-hole (61) and mobile jib (32) sliding connection, install liquid feeding pipe (62) on the outer wall of one side of medicine storage bag (63), the one end of liquid feeding pipe (62) is passed side opening (10) and is extended to the outside of first shell (5), two end drain pipes (64) are installed to the bottom of medicine storage bag (63), the diameter of outer briquetting (33) is less than the diameter of medicine storage bag (63), outer briquetting (33) are located medicine storage bag (63) under.

8. The clinical sputum scab remover for the respiratory department of old age according to claim 1, characterized in that: install holding rod (1) on the outer wall of one side of first shell (5), install two bent connector (12) on the outer wall of second shell (7), micro camera (8) are all installed to the one end of two bent connector (12).