Double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system suitable for complex environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent navigation and positioning, in particular to a double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system suitable for complex environments.
Background
In the field of navigation applications of smart mobile terminals, application schemes have appeared that utilize the bluetooth technology of low power consumption to navigate and realize functions such as commodity propaganda, preferential propaganda, indoor positioning, mapping and the like, such as the iBeacon scheme provided by apple, the iBeacon scheme is equipped with the equipment of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication function, the BLE technology is used to send own unique ID to the surroundings, and application software receiving the ID can take some actions according to the ID. For example, if the iBeacon communication module is arranged in the shop, an information notification server can be run on the iPhone and the iPad, or a discount coupon and a store-entering point can be sent to the customer by the server. In addition, the iBeacon can be used for sending information to application software when the household appliance fails or stops working. That is, the iBeacon scheme uses a broadcast frame named "Advertising frame" in BLE, where the Advertising frame is a frame that is periodically transmitted and can be received by any device that supports BLE.
The iBeacon technology can also be used for indoor positioning, from the map mapping perspective, iBeacon equipment can send information about the distribution and structure of buildings, the iPhone in the hand of a user can become a map information collector, and the apple company can integrate massive information to obtain indoor map information. In addition, on the premise of providing a rough map, the apple company can also utilize iBeacon to evaluate and verify the accuracy of the map. In the aspect of intelligent home layout, hardware equipment can be integrated with a HomeKit which is an intelligent home technology released by apple Inc., and the HomeKit allows iOS equipment such as iPad, iPhone, iPod touch and the like to be connected to household appliances such as a central air conditioner, a garage door, a door lock and the like; the same core technology of intelligent Internet of things hardware in the Android ecology realizes the interconnection of everything based on the Bluetooth technology. In addition, the method can also be applied to shopping malls, for example, when a large shopping mall is full of beacons, and when a customer approaches a certain shop and a mobile phone of the customer is provided with a specific app, commodity information and preferential information of the shop can be pushed to the customer through the beacons.
However, in the current bluetooth-based technical solution, no matter whether the distance is inferred by rssi (received Signal Strength indicator) value or the navigation and positioning are performed by a triangulation method, the change of the position cannot be accurately inferred. The distance of the hardware equipment (similar iBeacon equipment) based on Bluetooth needs to be judged according to the strength of the transmitted signal, and the mode can generate various uncertain results due to uncertain factors such as power stability, battery durability, environmental conditions and the like, so that the effect of accurately navigating in complex environments such as underground parking lots, shopping malls and travel desert routes without network signals with weak signals cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system suitable for complex environments.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system suitable for complex environment comprises:
a beacon device: setting a beacon in a complex environment place, and continuously sending out the beacon in a non-power-off mode, wherein the beacon is a specific environment identification signal;
the terminal held by the user: generating a preliminary planned route, receiving beacons in real time by using a Bluetooth module based on an ibeacon scheme, and performing inquiry, information packet downloading, route verification and information prompt through the received beacons;
the server side: storing and managing all beacon devices and single-point information packets corresponding to the beacon devices in the complex environment place, providing an information packet downloading request of the intelligent mobile terminal, and sending a field information packet or an information packet of the single-point beacon to the intelligent mobile terminal.
Further, in a complex environment place, at least one beacon device is placed in one single point, and all beacon devices in one single point cross-transmit the same Bluetooth signal.
In the present invention, the terminal held by the user includes:
the Bluetooth module is used for receiving a specific environment identification signal sent by the beacon device;
the storage module is used for storing the application program and map data of the complex environment place;
the route processing module plans a preliminary forward route from the current position of the user based on the map data stored by the storage module when the user inputs the destination, and displays the preliminary forward route on the map data of the screen of the terminal; when the beacon of the front time and the beacon of the rear time are detected, route information confirmed by the two points is provided, and a route information packet is generated;
the map processing module executes a stored application program, calculates the positioning signal of the terminal and the positioning signal of the currently received beacon through each received beacon, and displays the map data and the mapping positioning signals on the map data of the screen on the screen of the terminal;
the inquiry module executes a stored application program, and provides an inquiry channel for judging whether a specific environment identification signal belongs to the beacon of the complex environment place or not by combining a screen of a stored map data terminal when a user is placed in a beacon range and receives a first specific environment identification signal through the Bluetooth module; after the user moves forward, providing a query channel for querying route information packets and single-point beacon information packets confirmed by two points according to the beacons twice;
the data downloading module executes the stored application program, initiates a downloading request to the wireless communication module when the beacon detected for the first time is inquired to belong to the beacon of the complex environment place, receives the place information packet sent by the server and reminds the wireless communication module;
the checking module is used for checking the direction of the front beacon and the back beacon which are sequentially detected after the user moves forwards;
and the wireless communication module provides network connection between the data downloading module and the server.
According to the design, the system provided by the invention realizes the double-point confirmation intelligent navigation, and comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the beacon device sends out a specific environment identifier, the user enters a beacon range of a complex environment place, the terminal held by the user responds to the identifier signal through the Bluetooth module, and a primary route generated by the route processing module is obtained.
S2: and the terminal held by the user inquires the beacon through the inquiry module, and if the received specific signal identifier belongs to the beacon of the complex environment place, the site information packet of the complex environment place is acquired.
S3: proceeding according to the prompt of the preliminary route, and continuously detecting the next beacon; if successful, go to S4, otherwise, continue to execute S3.
S4: and checking the direction according to the beacon detected in the previous step S2 and the next beacon detected in the next step S3, if the check is successful, entering the step S5, and if not, continuing to execute the step S3.
S5: inquiring a route information packet corresponding to the route between the two beacon points and an information packet of the single-point beacon in the S4; if successful, the process proceeds to S7, otherwise, the process proceeds to S6.
S6: the package is downloaded to S7.
S7: playing the information packet content to prompt the user about the related content, if the prompt for the correct route is completed, entering S8, if the prompt for the correct route is not reached, namely the content is the information packet content of the wrong route, executing S3-S7 in a circulating way.
S8: and finishing the intelligent navigation.
Further, the specific content of S3 is:
and (4) continuing to detect the next beacon according to the prompt of the preliminary route, if the next beacon of the complex environment place is successfully detected according to the prompt of the preliminary route, entering the step 4), otherwise, indicating that the route is wrong, and continuing to detect the next beacon.
Further, the specific content of S5 is:
and for the former beacon and the latter beacon which are successfully verified by the S4, inquiring whether a short path generated by the former beacon and the latter beacon is in accordance with a path contained in the current two-point beacon information packet, if so, indicating that the primary route is correct, executing S7, and if not, executing S6.
Further, the content of the current two-point beacon packet includes, but is not limited to, one or more of graphical representations, directions, and voice information.
Further, step S1 includes a step of dynamically adjusting a signal range, specifically:
the server side provides the identification intensity of the beacon signal in the information packet, when a terminal held by a user scans a certain beacon and the beacon intensity of the terminal is within the range of the provided intensity of the information packet, the terminal judges that the beacon is identified, and otherwise, the terminal filters the beacon.
Further, the terminal held by the user also comprises a GPS module.
Furthermore, the terminal held by the user adopts an intelligent mobile terminal, a computer terminal or an arithmetic device with the same function as the intelligent mobile terminal and the computer terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system applicable to complex environments at least has the following beneficial effects:
1) the method is based on the iBeacon technology, the Bluetooth module is adopted to identify the route, the terminal held by the user receives the Bluetooth module signal in real time by adopting an Ibeacon scheme to process the optimization of route navigation in time, and confirms the route and the direction through single-point response and two points, so that the method is suitable for intelligent navigation in complex environments such as underground parking lots with weak networks, travel desert routes without networks and the like; and the sensed signal can automatically trigger prompt without the operation of a user.
2) The invention can take the route with wrong driving of the user as a fault-tolerant information packet, configure the fault-tolerant two-point route and the prompt content of the direction, and guide the user to return to the correct route when the driving error occurs; the terminal held by the user can be used as a central processing center to receive the information of each beacon of the non-network site, synchronously download the site information packet, and still accurately prompt and guide in real time under the non-network environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a control flow chart of a double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system suitable for complex environments according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operating principle of a double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system suitable for a complex environment according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention relates to a double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system applicable to complex environment, which inquires and downloads an integral information packet of the environment according to a received beacon, then inquires an information body corresponding to the beacon and then prompts a user; in consideration of the diversity, complexity and multi-selectivity of the actual situation, the method can intelligently perform real-time query and local query, select the correct route through two-point verification, and achieve the purpose of still accurately prompting and guiding in real time in a non-network environment.
The method and the device can be suitable for indoor small-path environment places with weak signals, such as underground parking lots, shopping malls and the like, and also suitable for accurate navigation of outdoor large-path environment places with weak signals, such as complex environments of travel desert routes with weak signals or no network signals and the like. The present embodiment specifically describes the system of the present invention by taking an example of the system running on an intelligent mobile terminal and taking an example of an indoor small-path environment place with a weak signal, i.e., a market scene.
Specifically, the double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system applicable to complex environments provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a service side, an intelligent mobile side held by a user, and a plurality of Beacon devices (Beacon) distributed in the current complex environment (a mall with weak signals). Wherein:
a beacon device: each beacon device can be specifically set according to actual requirements such as road distribution or shop distribution conditions in a shopping mall, and each beacon device continuously sends out a beacon in a continuous power-off mode, wherein the beacon is a specific environment identification signal, namely a specific environment identification signal exclusive to the shopping mall. At least one of the beacon devices is installed at an entrance and exit of the shop room.
The intelligent mobile terminal: and receiving beacons in real time and processing the beacons in time based on the ibeacon scheme, and finishing prompting without accessing a server under the optimal condition. Namely, the environment identification signals of all beacons are received, and specific beacon identification inquiry, information packet downloading, route planning and information prompting are carried out through the received environment identification signals of all beacons.
The server side: all beacon devices and corresponding single-point information packets in the complex environment place are stored and managed, an information packet downloading request of the intelligent mobile terminal is provided, and a place information packet or an information packet of the single-point beacon can be sent to the intelligent mobile terminal.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent mobile terminal at least includes a bluetooth module, a storage module, a processing module, a route issuing module, a data downloading module, a verification module, and a wireless communication module:
the Bluetooth module is used for receiving the environment identification signal sent by the beacon device;
the storage module is used for storing the application program and the map data of the shopping mall;
the route processing module is used for planning a forward route from the current position of the user based on the map data stored by the storage module when the user inputs the destination, and displaying the forward route on the map data of the screen of the intelligent mobile terminal; the route information packet is generated by providing route information confirmed by the two points when the beacons at the front time and the rear time are detected;
the map processing module is used for executing a stored application program, calculating a positioning signal of the intelligent mobile terminal and a positioning signal of a currently received beacon through each received beacon, and displaying the map data and the mapped positioning signals on the map data of the screen on the screen of the intelligent mobile terminal;
the inquiry module is used for executing a stored application program, and when a user receives a first environment identification signal through the Bluetooth module after the user is placed in a beacon range, the screen of the intelligent mobile terminal can inquire whether the environment identification signal belongs to a beacon of the shopping mall or not by combining with stored map data; the system is also used for inquiring the route information packet confirmed by the two points and the information packet of the single-point beacon according to the two beacons after the user moves forwards;
the data downloading module is used for executing the stored application program, initiating a downloading request to the wireless communication module when the beacon signal detected for the first time is inquired to belong to the beacon of the market, wirelessly receiving the place information packet sent by the server and reminding;
the checking module is used for checking the direction of the front beacon signal and the back beacon signal which are sequentially detected after the user moves forwards;
and the wireless communication module is used for providing network connection between the data downloading module and the server.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of intelligent navigation performed by the double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system applicable to a complex environment, fig. 2 shows a working principle of the double-point confirmation intelligent navigation system applicable to a complex environment, and with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the specific steps of the intelligent navigation of the system of the invention are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the beacon sends out a specific environment identifier, the user enters the range of the beacon, and the smart phone held by the user responds to the identifier signal through the Bluetooth module.
Step two: and the smart phone end inquires the beacon through the inquiry module, and if the received specific signal identification belongs to the No. 1 beacon of the whole shopping mall, the beacon is packaged, downloaded with all information contents and prompts a user, namely, a site information packet comprising the site information data is obtained.
Step three: continuing to detect the next beacon in the forward process according to the route prompt of the route processing module; if the step four is successfully carried out, if the step three is not successfully carried out, the step three is continued.
If the next beacon is successfully detected according to the route prompt, the step four is entered, otherwise, the route is wrong, and the next beacon is continuously detected.
Step four: checking the direction according to the beacon detected before the step two and the next beacon detected in the step three, entering the step five if the checking is successful, and continuing the step three if the checking is unsuccessful.
In this step, the verified content is the direction of the verified route, and if the direction is correct, the route is correct.
Step five: inquiring information packets conforming to the two-point route and the single-point beacon; if successful, entering a seventh step; if not, go to step six. For the former and latter beacons successfully verified in the fourth step, inquiring whether the short path generated by the former and latter beacons is in accordance with the path contained in the current two-point beacon information packet, and if so, entering a seventh step; otherwise, go to step six. Current two-point beacon packets may contain various types of graphics, directions, voice, etc.
Step six: and F, downloading the information packet in the step V, and entering the step seven after downloading.
In this step, after downloading the information package, local inquiry can be performed preferentially, and then real-time inquiry is performed to inquire whether the route exists.
Step seven: and playing the information packet content to prompt the user about the related content. If the prompt is finished, entering the step eight; if the information packet content of the wrong route is not reached, namely the information packet content of the wrong route is prompted, the step three is entered, and the step three to the step seven are executed in a circulating mode.
Step eight: and finishing the intelligent navigation.
Further, in the first step, the range of the dynamic adjustment signal is further included.
In the present invention, the specific content of the dynamic adjustment signal range is: the service end provides the identification strength of the beacon signal in the information packet, and the intelligent mobile end identifies the beacon when scanning the beacon and the beacon strength is within the strength range provided by the information packet, otherwise, the beacon is filtered.
According to the navigation system and the navigation process thereof, the route with the wrong driving of the user can be used as a fault-tolerant information packet and is configured into fault-tolerant two-point routes and prompt contents of directions, so that the user can be guided to return to the correct route if the driving error occurs; the intelligent mobile terminal can be used as a central processing center to receive the information of each beacon of the network-free site and synchronously download the site information packet. Under the network-free environment, prompt guidance can be accurately performed in real time. In addition, a plurality of beacons with the same signal can be placed at a single point, and Bluetooth signal broadcasting is transmitted in a cross mode, so that real-time and stability are guaranteed.
The method of the invention can be suitable for the intelligent navigation of the indoor small path in the complex environment, and also can be suitable for the intelligent navigation of the outdoor complex environment, when the method is used in the outdoor complex environment, the intelligent mobile terminal is also at least provided with a GPS module, namely, the longitude and latitude are acquired by the GPS module, and the route guidance scheme of the outdoor large path is further accurately realized by combining the longitude and latitude information and the positioning of the beacon.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.