CN114928576A - Data exchange apparatus, data exchange method, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
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- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
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- G16Y30/10—Security thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04L63/12—Applying verification of the received information
- H04L63/123—Applying verification of the received information received data contents, e.g. message integrity
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- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The application discloses a data switch, a data switching method and a computer readable storage medium, the data switch comprises: the system comprises a data receiving module, a data verification module, a data sending module, a data storage module and a task management module; the data receiving module is used for receiving data from an off-site station or a safety operation and maintenance control center according to the task list of the task management module and sending the data to the data verification module; the data verification module is used for carrying out information source authentication and integrity verification on the received data and sending the received data to the data storage module for caching after the received data passes the verification; and the data sending module is used for sending the data cached in the data storage module to the field station according to the task list of the task management module. Compared with the original network security operation and maintenance method, the security operation and maintenance process is high in automation degree, the cost of required hardware is greatly reduced, and the unmanned development trend and the requirement in the current global Internet of things environment can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of data security transmission technology for field stations, and in particular, to a data switch, a data switching method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the global internet of things environment, a large number of scenes cannot establish a network connected to a computing center or a control center in a short time, or even if the network is connected with the computing center, a physical invasion event occurs because the physical position is far away, and operation and maintenance security personnel cannot arrive at the first time for processing. Such as offshore oil drilling platforms, environmental monitoring of natural conservation areas (especially unmanned areas), offshore wind farms, etc. Under the conditions, due to the requirement of regional interconnection, a field station or a field control cabinet is generally used as a regional calculation center, an independent network is constructed to be connected with a sensor or an execution unit, the recorded information acquisition and recording or the automatic behavior execution are carried out, and data are brought back to the calculation center during the inspection period of an inspector.
In such a scenario, if a conventional network data transmission scheme is adopted, an inspector needs to periodically inspect the network security device, analyze the network security device according to a network device log, and adjust a network security product policy. However, the mode has high requirements on inspection personnel, and further increases the operation and maintenance cost; meanwhile, the mode of manual inspection has low automation degree, low efficiency and easy error, and is difficult to adapt to the unmanned management requirement of the global Internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a data exchange to solve the excessive artifical inspection that relies on of current field outstation data transmission, and then lead to the problem that the unmanned management requirement of fortune dimension is with high costs, inefficiency, degree of automation low and can't satisfy the universe thing networking.
To achieve the above object, the present application provides a data switch, comprising:
the system comprises a data receiving module, a data verification module, a data sending module, a data storage module and a task management module;
the data receiving module is used for receiving data from an off-site station or a safety operation and maintenance control center according to a task list of the task management module and sending the data to the data verification module;
the data verification module is used for performing information source authentication and integrity verification on the received data, and sending the received data to the data storage module for caching after the received data passes the verification;
and the data sending module is used for sending the data cached in the data storage module to the field station according to the task list of the task management module.
Further, preferably, the data switch further includes:
the wireless hotspot machine is used for acquiring GPS positioning information and judging whether an off-road station in a task range exists according to the GPS positioning information; and if so, connecting the outdoor station through a wireless hotspot.
Further, preferably, the data exchange amount of the data storage module is less than or equal to 1G.
Further, the data switch may preferably be operable on a hardware device of an arm architecture.
Further, preferably, the data exchanged between the data switch and the security operation and maintenance management and control center all adopt an electronic file password label format.
The present application further provides a data exchange method applied to the data exchange apparatus as described in any one of the above, including:
receiving an operation and maintenance task issued by a safety operation and maintenance control center, signing for the operation and maintenance task, and sending a successful signing instruction to the safety operation and maintenance control center;
judging whether an off-site station exists in the operation and maintenance range according to the operation and maintenance task; if yes, sending a wireless connection request to the field station to enable the field station to carry out verification;
and when the verification is passed, the wireless connection is carried out with the field station, the data sent by the field station are received, the information source and data integrity verification is carried out, and when the verification is successful, the received data are uploaded to a safety operation and maintenance control center to verify, sell and operate and maintain tasks.
Further, preferably, the operation and maintenance task includes an electronic tag for identification of the field station, GPS positioning information, and transmitted data.
Further, preferably, the data exchange method further includes:
and when the verification is successful, closing the wireless hotspot to disconnect the network connection with the field station.
Further, preferably, after the sending the wireless connection request to the remote station to enable the remote station to perform authentication, the method further includes:
and when the verification is not passed, sending a wireless connection request to the next field station.
The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a data exchange method as described in any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application lie in:
the application discloses a data switch, a data switching method and a computer readable storage medium, the data switch comprises: the system comprises a data receiving module, a data verification module, a data sending module, a data storage module and a task management module; the data receiving module is used for receiving data from an off-site station or a safety operation and maintenance control center according to the task list of the task management module and sending the data to the data verification module; the data verification module is used for carrying out information source authentication and integrity verification on the received data, and sending the received data to the data storage module for caching after the received data passes the verification; and the data sending module is used for sending the data cached in the data storage module to the field station according to the task list of the task management module.
Compared with the original network security operation and maintenance method, the method has the advantages that the automation degree of the security operation and maintenance process of the field station is high, the cost of required hardware is greatly reduced, and the unmanned development trend and the requirement in the current global Internet of things environment can be met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data switch provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data switch according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application of a data switch in an operation and maintenance management process of an outside field station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data exchange method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a principle of data interaction among a field station, a data switch, and a security operation and maintenance management and control center in a data exchange method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be understood that the step numbers used herein are for convenience of description only and are not intended as limitations on the order in which the steps are performed.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term "and/or" refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items and includes such combinations.
It should be noted that, for supervision under an offline field station scene, the conventional network mode needs personnel to regularly patrol the network security equipment, analyze according to the network equipment log, and adjust the network security product policy, however, this mode has a high requirement on the ability of the patrol personnel, that is, in the field station scene, the patrol personnel who meet the network security working ability need to master the network knowledge and the network security knowledge as well as the safe production working ability of the field station. Therefore, the operation and maintenance cost for operating the whole universe internet of things is extremely high. Meanwhile, the automation degree of the inspection process is low, an inspector needs to take a notebook computer in the whole process of needing to be built, and accesses a network security product to look up a log, and log analysis and strategy adjustment are performed, so that the unmanned management requirement of the current global Internet of things is hardly adapted. Therefore, the application aims to provide the data switch and the data switching method for operation and maintenance management of data transmission of the field external station, which can greatly improve the automation degree and reduce the operation and maintenance cost.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a data switch is provided, including:
the system comprises a data receiving module 03, a data verification module 01, a data sending module 02, a data storage module 04 and a task management module 05;
the data receiving module 03 is used for receiving data from an off-site station or a safety operation and maintenance management and control center according to the task list of the task management module 05 and sending the data to the data verification module 01;
the data verification module 01 is used for performing information source authentication and integrity verification on the received data, and sending the received data to the data storage module 04 for caching after the received data passes the verification;
and the data sending module 02 is configured to send the data cached in the data storage module 04 to the field station according to the task list of the task management module 05.
In this embodiment, the data verification module 01 may verify the electronic tag file, and the data verification module 01 caches and verifies all data before entering the data switch. In a preferred embodiment, all data exchange is carried out in an electronic file password label format. When the data switch receives data, the data is stored in the data verification module 01, after a data tag is received, the data verification module 01 is called to perform information source authentication and integrity verification, and only the data passing the verification can enter the data storage module 04.
Further, a task list is mainly stored in the task management module 05, and the task list is mainly obtained when the operation and maintenance task is issued by the security operation and maintenance control center. The data sending module 02 sends the file signed by the security operation and maintenance control center to a corresponding field station, mainly a field station gateway, according to the task list; in addition, the data sending module 02 also sends the information received from the field station to the safety operation and maintenance management and control center according to the task completion condition.
Further, the data receiving module 03 mainly reads the data of the field station into the data storage area according to the task list; or data is received from the security operation and maintenance management and control center, and the data can be cached in the data storage module 04 only after the data passes the verification of the data verification module 01. The main function of the data storage module 04 is to store data, and preferably, in order to ensure stability and efficiency of data transmission and reduce equipment cost, the data exchange amount of each operation and maintenance task of the off-site station does not exceed 1G.
It should be noted that, the implementation of the functional module has a very low requirement on system performance, and can completely run on hardware of an arm architecture, for example, the cost of each data switch does not exceed 500 yuan due to the adoption of cheap equipment like raspberry, so that the cost of data transmission can be greatly reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the data switch further includes:
the wireless hotspot machine 06 is used for acquiring GPS positioning information and judging whether a field station in a task range exists according to the GPS positioning information; and if so, connecting the outdoor station through a wireless hotspot.
It can be understood that the GPS positioning information of the user can be read regularly, the GPS positioning information of the field station in the task list is compared, and when the user finds that the user is close to the field station in the task, the wireless hotspot is opened to wait for the connection of the field station; wherein, the network communication with the field station can be carried out only after the field station passes the verification; if the verification fails, the wireless hotspot machine 06 automatically finds the next field station around which the task may exist. In addition, when the task is finished, the wireless hotspot machine 06 can automatically disconnect the connection with the field station, thereby preventing the waste of network resources.
To sum up, the data exchange that this application embodiment provided is when just carrying out the data transmission of field station, compares with original network security fortune dimension method, and its degree of automation of safe fortune dimension process is high, and required hardware cost greatly reduced more is fit for artificial intelligence and unmanned development trend in the environment of present universe thing networking.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the data switch applied in the operation and maintenance management process of the field station. As shown in fig. 3, the communication objects of the data switch are mainly the field station and the security operation and maintenance management and control center. And when the gateway is used for data interaction with the field station, the gateway is mainly communicated with the general field station gateway. When the network environment is better, the data collected by the network security monitoring machine of the field station can be transmitted to the security operation and maintenance control center in an online management mode through the general field station gateway, and when the network environment is poorer or under the condition that no network exists at all, the data collected by the network security monitoring machine of the field station can be transmitted to the data switch in an offline management mode through the general field station gateway, and finally the monitored data is obtained from the data switch and is finally transmitted to the security operation and maintenance control center for management. The field station network safety monitoring machine comprises an industrial personal computer, a traditional detector, a traditional actuator, an intelligent instrument, an intelligent controller and other equipment.
It can be understood that, in practical application, the data switch of this embodiment is a data switch tool for performing log uploading and policy issuing between the security operation and maintenance management center and the field station. After the data switch is adopted, inspection personnel only need to acquire data from the safety operation and maintenance management center, and after the data switch is close to the field station, the data switch is automatically and wirelessly connected with a field station gateway, and equipment authentication, data exchange and data integrity authentication are automatically completed. As preferred implementation, can bind this data switch in order to realize its degree of automation on unmanned aerial vehicle or unmanned vehicle, because unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned vehicle can patrol and examine the task requirement according to the reality and allocate, consequently its flexibility also improves greatly.
In one embodiment, to facilitate understanding of the application process of the data switch, a data switching method is also provided, as shown in fig. 4. The data exchange method is applied to the data exchange apparatus according to any of the above embodiments, and mainly includes steps S10 to S30, where the contents of each step are as follows:
and S10, receiving the operation and maintenance task issued by the safety operation and maintenance control center, signing the operation and maintenance task, and sending a successful signing instruction to the safety operation and maintenance control center.
In this step, preferably, the operation and maintenance task includes an electronic tag for identification of the field station, GPS positioning information, and transmitted data.
S20, judging whether an off-road station exists in the operation and maintenance range according to the operation and maintenance task; if yes, a wireless connection request is sent to the field station so that the field station can carry out verification.
In this step, the data switch mainly determines whether the field station exists in the operation and maintenance range, and if so, the data switch sends a wireless connection request to the field station to verify the field station.
And S30, when the verification is passed, wirelessly connecting with the field station, receiving the data sent by the field station, verifying the integrity of the information source and the data, and when the verification is successful, uploading the received data to a safety operation and maintenance control center to verify and sell the operation and maintenance tasks.
In the embodiment, when the verification is passed, the wireless switch is started to be connected with the field station through the wireless hot spot; in another embodiment, a wireless connection request is sent to the next off-site when the authentication fails.
Further, after wireless connection is established with the field station, data sent by the field station are received, and information source and data integrity verification is carried out; when the verification is successful, uploading the received data to a safety operation and maintenance control center, and verifying and selling the operation and maintenance task; as a preferred embodiment, after the verification is successful, the wireless hotspot is closed to disconnect the network connection with the field station, so as to avoid resource waste caused by resource network occupation.
Referring to fig. 5, in one embodiment, a data interaction process among the security operation and maintenance management and control center, the data switch, and the outstation gateway is further provided, and as can be seen from fig. 5, the process includes the following contents:
1) the safety operation and maintenance control center issues tasks to the data switch, wherein the issued tasks comprise the identification electronic tags of the outsides, the geographic position information and the sent data (packaged into the electronic tags);
2) the data switch receives the completed data, and after the integrity of the information source and the data is verified, the data switch feeds back the successful task issuance to the safety operation and maintenance control center;
3) the data switch is close to the field station, the wireless hotspot machine 06 is automatically opened, and connection establishment of the field station is waited;
4) the field station is connected with the data exchanger through a communication watching device, and the equipment is verified;
5) after the safety verification is completed, the data switch sends data to the field station; meanwhile, the field station also sends data to the data switch;
6) after the data transmission is completed, the data switch and the field station respectively check the integrity of the information source and the data. After the inspection is finished, the wireless connection is disconnected, and the data switch closes the wireless hotspot machine 06;
7) and after the data switch returns to the safety operation and maintenance control center, uploading data to the safety operation and maintenance control center, and verifying and selling the tasks.
To sum up, compared with the original network security operation and maintenance method, the data exchange method provided by the application has the advantages that the automation degree of the security operation and maintenance process of the field station is high, the cost of required hardware is greatly reduced, and the unmanned development trend and the requirement in the current global Internet of things environment can be met.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data exchange method according to any one of the above embodiments. For example, the computer-readable storage medium may be the above-mentioned memory including a computer program, which is executable by a processor of a terminal device to perform the data exchange method according to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, and achieve the technical effects consistent with the above-mentioned method.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and the division of the units is merely one logical functional division, and there may be other divisions in the actual implementation, for example, multiple units or page components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A data switch, comprising:
the system comprises a data receiving module, a data verification module, a data sending module, a data storage module and a task management module;
the data receiving module is used for receiving data from an off-site station or a safety operation and maintenance control center according to a task list of the task management module and sending the data to the data verification module;
the data verification module is used for performing information source authentication and integrity verification on the received data, and sending the received data to the data storage module for caching after the received data passes the verification;
and the data sending module is used for sending the data cached in the data storage module to the field station according to the task list of the task management module.
2. The data switch of claim 1, further comprising:
the wireless hotspot machine is used for acquiring GPS positioning information and judging whether a field station in a task range exists according to the GPS positioning information; and if so, connecting the outdoor station through a wireless hotspot.
3. The data switch of claim 1, wherein the data storage module has a data exchange capacity of less than or equal to 1G.
4. The data switch of claim 1, wherein the data switch is operable on a hardware device of an arm architecture.
5. The data switch of claim 1, wherein the data exchanged between the data switch and the security operation and maintenance management and control center is in an electronic file cryptographic label format.
6. A data switching method applied to a data switch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
receiving an operation and maintenance task issued by a safety operation and maintenance control center, signing the operation and maintenance task, and sending a successful signing instruction to the safety operation and maintenance control center;
judging whether an off-site station exists in the operation and maintenance range according to the operation and maintenance task; if yes, sending a wireless connection request to the field station to enable the field station to carry out verification;
and when the verification is passed, the wireless connection is carried out with the field station, the data sent by the field station are received, the information source and data integrity verification is carried out, and when the verification is successful, the received data are uploaded to a safety operation and maintenance control center to verify, sell and operate and maintain tasks.
7. The data exchange method of claim 6, wherein the operation and maintenance tasks comprise an electronic tag for identification of the field station, GPS positioning information and transmitted data.
8. The data exchange method of claim 6, further comprising:
and when the verification is successful, closing the wireless hotspot to disconnect the network connection with the field station.
9. The data exchange method of claim 6, further comprising, after said sending a wireless connection request to the off-premises station for authentication by the off-premises station:
and when the verification is not passed, sending a wireless connection request to the next field station.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the data exchange method according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
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WO2018177174A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Iot data reporting method, apparatus and system |
JP2020065139A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | シャープ株式会社 | Terminal device, communication system, communication method, and program |
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