CN114920629B - Gemini pyrogallic acid compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Gemini pyrogallic acid compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114920629B
CN114920629B CN202210511892.6A CN202210511892A CN114920629B CN 114920629 B CN114920629 B CN 114920629B CN 202210511892 A CN202210511892 A CN 202210511892A CN 114920629 B CN114920629 B CN 114920629B
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pyrogallic acid
gemini
diethylene glycol
acid compound
compound
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CN114920629A (en
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陈洪龄
赵雨萌
林勇强
梁齐波
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Guangdong Micro Control Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/04Saturated ethers
    • C07C43/13Saturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • C07C43/135Saturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups having more than one ether bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/14Ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • A01N47/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/96Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gemini pyrogallic acid compound, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the compound is diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di-pyrogallic acid ether or di-pyrogallic acid diethylene glycol dicarbonate. The two pyrogallic acid gemini structures are formed by connecting the pyrogallic acid with the two connecting agents, and the pyrogallic acid compound with the gemini structure has good bactericidal performance and good application prospect.

Description

Gemini pyrogallic acid compound and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pyrogallic acid substance, in particular to a gemini pyrogallic acid compound and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Gallic acid is a polyphenol organic compound widely existing in plants such as rheum palmatum, eucalyptus robusta, dogwood and the like, and can also be prepared by fermentation. The gallic acid and water are subjected to decarboxylation reaction at a certain temperature, and the pyrogallic acid can be prepared by purification. Pyrogallic acid is a chemical intermediate widely applied to the fields of medicine, life, chemical industry and the like, and is mainly applied to the production of antioxidants, flame retardants, printing and dyeing assistants, coatings, photosensitive materials, surfactants and the like. With the general acceptance of the green development concept, the development of new functional chemicals using more natural compounds has received much attention from the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel compound with a gemini pyrogallic acid structure, a preparation method thereof and application thereof as a bactericide.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a gemini pyrogallic acid compound having the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0003638310510000011
wherein R is
Figure BDA0003638310510000012
Or alternatively
Figure BDA0003638310510000013
When R is
Figure BDA0003638310510000014
In the process, the structural formula of the compound is as follows:
Figure BDA0003638310510000015
when R is
Figure BDA0003638310510000021
In the process, the structural formula of the compound is as follows: />
Figure BDA0003638310510000022
Further, the invention also provides a preparation method of the gemini pyrogallic acid compound, which comprises the steps of dissolving pyrogallic acid in an organic solvent, adding diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and a catalyst, reacting for 3-12 hours at 70-130 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adjusting pH to be neutral, separating by silica gel column chromatography, wherein an eluent is ethyl acetate: methanol=8:2 (volume ratio), concentrating and crystallizing to obtain the final product;
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0003638310510000023
the structural formula of the obtained compound is as follows:
Figure BDA0003638310510000024
the compound A, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and di-pyrogallic acid ether.
Further, the invention also provides a preparation method of the other gemini pyrogallic acid compound, which comprises the steps of dissolving pyrogallic acid in an organic solvent, adding diethylene glycol bischloroformate, a neutralizer and a drying agent, reacting for 3-12 hours at the temperature of-5-25 ℃, filtering to remove solids after the reaction is finished, separating filtrate by silica gel column chromatography, wherein the eluting agent is ethyl acetate: methanol=7:3 (volume ratio), concentrating and crystallizing to obtain the final product;
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0003638310510000025
the structural formula of the obtained compound is as follows:
Figure BDA0003638310510000031
is designated as compound B, di-pyrogallic acid diethylene glycol dicarbonate.
Specifically, in the preparation process of the compound A, the organic solvent is isopropanol, dioxane or cyclohexanone; the catalyst is KOH, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate or NaOH, and the mass ratio of the diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether to the catalyst is 1: (0.01-0.1).
Specifically, in the preparation process of the compound A, the molar ratio of the pyrogallic acid to the diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is 1.0: (0.1 to 0.4).
Specifically, in the preparation process of the compound B, the organic solvent is isopropanol, dioxane or cyclohexanone.
Specifically, in the preparation process of the compound B, the neutralizing agent is sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or potassium carbonate, and the molar ratio of the neutralizing agent to diethylene glycol bischloroformate is 1: (1-2).
Specifically, in the preparation process of the compound B, the drying agent is magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate or calcium chloride, and the mass ratio of the drying agent to diethylene glycol bischloroformate is 1: (0.1-1).
Specifically, in the preparation process of the compound B, the molar ratio of the pyrogallic acid to the diethylene glycol bischloroformate is 1: (0.1 to 0.4).
Furthermore, the invention also provides application of the gemini pyrogallic acid compound in serving as a sterilization functional component.
The beneficial effects are that:
the two pyrogallic acid gemini structures are formed by connecting the pyrogallic acid with the two connecting agents, and the pyrogallic acid compound with the gemini structure has good bactericidal performance and good application prospect.
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The foregoing and/or other advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether prepared in example 1 (compound A), and diethylene glycol dicarbonate of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (compound B).
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood from the following examples.
Example 1
Preparation of compound A diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di-pyrogallic acid ether:
12.50g (0.1 mol) of pyrogallic acid (molecular weight 125.01) and 8.73g (0.04 mol) of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (molecular weight 218.25) were dissolved in 250g of isopropanol, and 0.15g of boron trifluoride diethyl ether as a catalyst was added thereto, heated to 90℃and reacted for 8 hours. After cooling, pH was adjusted to neutrality with 5% hydrochloric acid solution, the impurities were removed by filtration, and the product was obtained by column chromatography separation, concentration and crystallization in a yield of 12.0 g and 68% (based on diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether). The infrared spectrum of the product is shown in figure 1.
Preparation of compound B, di-pyrogallic acid diethylene glycol dicarbonate:
after 12.50g (0.1 mol) of pyrogallic acid and 9.24g (0.04 mol) of diethylene glycol bischloroformate (molecular weight 231.03) were dissolved in 250g of isopropanol, 2.12g of sodium carbonate as a neutralizing agent was added, 1.2g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate as a drying agent was added, and the reaction time at-5℃was 6 hours. The solids were removed by filtration and separated by column chromatography to give 12.2 g of the product in 69% yield (based on diethylene glycol bischloroformate). The infrared spectrum of the product is shown in figure 1.
The column chromatography adopts a silica gel column, and the eluent is ethyl acetate: methanol=7:3 (volume ratio).
The infrared spectra of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether pyrogallic acid ether and diethylene glycol dicarbonate of this example are shown in FIG. 1, which shows that the diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether pyrogallic acid ether is present at 1080cm -1 An absorption peak of ether bond appears at 1280-1240cm -1 The synthesis of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether pyrogallic acid ether is shown by the absence of an epoxy bond stretching vibration peak. For the di-pyrogallic acid diethylene glycol dicarbonate, it is at 1774cm -1 The expansion vibration peak of the carbonic ester appears, which proves the synthesis of the di-pyrogallic acid diglycol dicarbonate.
Example 2
Preparation of compound A diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di-pyrogallic acid ether:
12.50g (0.1 mol) of pyrogallic acid and 2.18g (0.01 mol) of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether were dissolved in 250g of dioxane, and 0.20g of KOH was added as a catalyst. Heated to 110 ℃ and reacted for 6 hours. After cooling, pH was adjusted to neutrality with 5% hydrochloric acid solution, the filtrate was collected by filtration, and the resultant was separated by column chromatography, concentrated and crystallized to give 3.8 g of a product in 86% yield (based on diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether). Product analysis data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) delta ppm 6.71-6.82 (m, 2H), 6.53-6.64 (m, 2H), 6.39-6.48 (m, 2H), 5.71-5.83 (br, 4H), 4.74-4.83 (m, 2H), 4.08 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 4H), 3.63-3.75 (m, 4H), 3.52-3.61 (m, 4H), 2.66 (br, 2H). LCMS [ M+1] +:443
Preparation of compound B, di-pyrogallic acid diethylene glycol dicarbonate:
after 12.50g (0.1 mol) of pyrogallic acid and 2.31g (0.01 mol) of diethylene glycol bischloroformate were dissolved in 250g of dioxane, 1.68g of anhydrous sodium bicarbonate as a neutralizing agent was added, 1.2g of anhydrous calcium sulfate as a drying agent was added, and the reaction time at 5℃was 5 hours. The impurities are removed by filtration, the filtrate is collected and separated by column chromatography, and the product is obtained by concentration and crystallization, 3.4 g, and the yield is 83% (calculated by diethylene glycol bischloroformate). Product analysis data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) delta ppm 6.73-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.47-6.62 (m, 2H), 6.36-6.45 (m, 2H), 5.84-6.01 (br, 4H), 3.71-3.82 (m, 4H), 3.58-3.69 (m, 4H). LCMS [ M+1] +:411
Example 3
Preparation of compound A diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di-pyrogallic acid ether:
12.50g (0.1 mol) of pyrogallic acid and 6.55g (0.03 mol) of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether were dissolved in 250g of dioxane, and 0.25g of KOH was added as a catalyst. Heated to 100℃and reacted for 9h. After cooling, pH was adjusted to neutrality with 5% hydrochloric acid solution, the filtrate was collected by filtration, and the resultant was separated by column chromatography, concentrated and crystallized to give 9.5 g of a product with a yield of 72% (based on diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether). Product elemental analysis: c54.91%; h:5.62%; o:39.47%.
Preparation of compound B, di-pyrogallic acid diethylene glycol dicarbonate:
12.6g (0.1 mol) of pyrogallic acid and 6.55g (0.03 mol) of diethylene glycol bischloroformate were dissolved in 250g of cyclohexanone, and 2.07g of anhydrous potassium carbonate as a neutralizing agent was added thereto, and the reaction time at 20℃was 8 hours. The impurities are removed by filtration, the filtrate is collected and separated by column chromatography, and the concentrated crystallization gives 9.1 g of product with a yield of 74% (based on diethylene glycol bischloroformate). Product elemental analysis: c:52.32%; h,4.72%; o,42.96%.
Example 4
The sterilization performance is evaluated according to the standard QB/T2738-2005 daily chemical product antibacterial effect and ISO9252:1989 (E) microorganism detection Specification-plate counting method, adding quantitative bacterial culture solution into the sample, and detecting microorganism after a certain time. A proper amount of sample is sucked by a sterile straw and uniformly mixed in a tryptone agar medium, then the peptone agar medium is cultured for 48 hours at 35 ℃, and the peptone agar medium is taken out to observe the growth condition of microorganisms on an agar plate for reading. The results are shown in Table 1.
From Table 1, it can be seen that both the compound A and the compound B have good bactericidal effects; the two compounds are respectively added into the formula of the liquid laundry detergent without the bactericide and the preservative, so that the liquid laundry detergent also has good bactericidal effect.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003638310510000061
Note that: the liquid laundry detergent in table 1 is a liquid laundry detergent without bactericide and preservative, and the formula is as follows (in mass percent): 83.40% of deionized water and 0.10% of EDTA tetrasodium; sodium hydroxide 0.75%; sulfonic acid 6.00%; AES (endorsement) 5.50%; 0.05% of fluorescent whitening agent; 6501 (1:1.5) 3.00%; DMDMH0.20%; essence (CP 92863C) 0.10%; deionized water 0.10%; blue paste 0.0003%; rose essence 0.00005%; sodium chloride 0.80%.
The invention provides a gemini pyrogallic acid compound, a preparation method and an application thought and a method thereof, and particularly the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are numerous, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. A gemini pyrogallic acid compound characterized by having the following structural formula:
Figure QLYQS_1
2. the method for preparing the gemini pyrogallic acid compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pyrogallic acid is dissolved in an organic solvent, diethylene glycol bischloroformate, a neutralizer and a drying agent are added, the mixture is reacted for 3 to 12 hours at the temperature of-5 to 25 ℃, after the reaction is finished, solids are removed by filtration, and the filtrate is subjected to column chromatography and concentrated crystallization to obtain the gemini pyrogallic acid compound;
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure QLYQS_2
the structural formula of the obtained compound is as follows:
Figure QLYQS_3
3. the method for preparing a gemini pyrogallic acid compound according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is isopropanol, dioxane or cyclohexanone.
4. The method for preparing the gemini pyrogallic acid compound according to claim 2, wherein the neutralizing agent is sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or potassium carbonate, and the molar ratio of the neutralizing agent to diethylene glycol bischloroformate is 1: (1-2).
5. The method for preparing the gemini pyrogallic acid compound according to claim 2, wherein the drying agent is magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate or calcium chloride, and the mass ratio of the drying agent to diethylene glycol bischloroformate is 1: (0.1-1).
6. The method for producing a gemini pyrogallic acid compound according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of pyrogallic acid to diethylene glycol bischloroformate is 1: (0.1 to 0.4).
7. Use of the gemini pyrogallic acid compound according to claim 1 for the preparation of bactericides.
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CN109824491A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 三峡大学 A kind of production method of 2,3,4,4 '-tetrahydroxybenzophenones

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TW200808870A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-02-16 Shiseido Co Ltd Hydroxyether compound, producing method and use thereof
CN107011132B (en) * 2010-08-30 2020-11-10 味之素株式会社 Aromatic compound containing branched chain

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CN109824491A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 三峡大学 A kind of production method of 2,3,4,4 '-tetrahydroxybenzophenones

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