CN114920617A - Method for preparing polysubstituted naphthalene derivative - Google Patents

Method for preparing polysubstituted naphthalene derivative Download PDF

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CN114920617A
CN114920617A CN202210490138.9A CN202210490138A CN114920617A CN 114920617 A CN114920617 A CN 114920617A CN 202210490138 A CN202210490138 A CN 202210490138A CN 114920617 A CN114920617 A CN 114920617A
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naphthalene derivative
catalyst
solvent
reaction
polysubstituted naphthalene
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CN114920617B (en
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刘春辉
张敏
韩培林
王艳婷
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Xuchang University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/20Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
    • C07C1/207Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms from carbonyl compounds
    • C07C1/2076Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms from carbonyl compounds by a transformation in which at least one -C(=O)- moiety is eliminated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/361Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C17/363Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms by elimination of carboxyl groups

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative, which comprises the following steps: mixing a compound A with a catalyst and a solvent, and heating until the reaction is complete to obtain a reaction solution, wherein the structural formula of the compound A is as follows:
Figure DDA0003631329440000011
wherein R1 is alkyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl, R2 is hydrogen atom or methyl, Ar is substituted phenyl or naphthyl; and concentrating the reaction liquid under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying to obtain the required product. The method for preparing the polysubstituted naphthalene derivative has the advantages of simple reaction conditions, cheap and easily obtained raw materials and catalyst, good universality of the reacted functional group, and only waterThe by-product of (2) is easy to separate, has higher atom economy and environmental friendliness, and provides a simple and efficient way for synthesizing the polysubstituted naphthalene derivative.

Description

Method for preparing polysubstituted naphthalene derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative.
Background
Polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives are present in many natural products and bioactive components and have recently received much attention in the design of chiral catalysts and advanced functional materials. Therefore, the research and development of a novel, efficient and useful synthesis method of the polysubstituted naphthalene derivative is of great significance. In recent years, Lewis acid is developed to catalyze Friedel-Crafts cyclization reaction, and polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives can be constructed. For example, Wang et al synthesized polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives by two serial electrophilic cyclization reactions starting from 4-alkynol and benzene (Chang, M.Y.; Huang, Y.H.; Wang, H.S. tetrahedron.2016,72(15), 1888-substituted 1895.). Hu et al prepared polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives by a serial aldol condensation \ Friedel-Crafts reaction using 1, 2-diarylethanone and acetophenone as starting materials under acid acceleration (Li, H.C.; Shan, L.D.; Min, L.; Weng, Y.X.; Wang, X.Y.; Hu Y.F.the Journal of Organic chemistry.2021,86(21), 15011-15019.).
However, the above method has many limitations such as the need for a stoichiometric amount of catalyst, low product yield, limited functional groups, and the need to add an excessive amount of the second component to the reaction, resulting in a decrease in atom economy.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives, which has the advantages of simple operation, high yield, wide application range of functional groups, and high atom economy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a method for preparing polysubstituted naphthalene derivative, the reaction principle is shown in figure 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing a compound A with a catalyst and a solvent, heating until the reaction is completed to obtain a reaction liquid, wherein the compound A is synthesized according to a method of documents (Gao, J.; Liu, C.; Li, Z.; Liang, H.; Ao, Y.; Zhao, J.; Liu, Y. organic letters.2020,22(10), 3993-:
Figure BDA0003631329420000021
wherein R1 is alkyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl,r2 is hydrogen atom or methyl, Ar is substituted phenyl or naphthyl;
s2: and concentrating the reaction liquid under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying to obtain the required product.
Further, the catalyst is a lewis acid catalyst.
Further, the catalyst comprises FeCl 3 、AgSbF 6 、AgNTf 2 、AlCl 3 、Cu(OTf) 2 、ZnCl 2 、Zn(OTf) 2 Or CuCl 2 To (3) is provided.
Further, the solvent comprises one of toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, chlorobenzene, chloroform or dichloromethane.
Further, in the step S1, the reaction temperature is 60-110 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-24 h.
Further, the molar ratio of the compound A to the catalyst is 1: 0.1-0.2.
Further, the separation and purification method in step S2 is column chromatography or recrystallization.
Further, a developing solvent used for column chromatography separation is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate; preferably, the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate is 50-100: 1.
Further, the solvent used for recrystallization is petroleum ether; preferably, the recrystallization time is 12 to 24 hours.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing a compound A with a catalyst and a solvent, heating to 60-110 ℃, and reacting for 12-24h to obtain a reaction solution, wherein the compound A has a structural formula as follows:
Figure BDA0003631329420000031
wherein R1 is alkyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl, R2 is hydrogen atom or methyl, Ar is substituted phenyl or naphthyl, and the catalyst is Cu (OTf) 2 The solvent is chlorobenzene, and the molar ratio of the compound A to the catalyst is 1: 0.1;
s2: and (3) concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain the required product.
Compared with the prior art, the method for preparing the polysubstituted naphthalene derivative has the following advantages:
the method for preparing the polysubstituted naphthalene derivative has the advantages of simple reaction conditions, cheap and easily-obtained raw materials and catalysts, good universality of the reacted functional groups, water which is a unique byproduct and is easy to separate, higher atom economy and environmental friendliness, and provides a simple and efficient way for synthesizing the polysubstituted naphthalene derivative.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a reaction principle of a method for preparing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a product produced in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of the product prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the product produced in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of the product prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a product produced in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of the product prepared in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a product produced in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of the product prepared in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a product produced in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of the product prepared in example 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The test reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The reaction principle in this example is shown in formula 1, adding Cu (OTf) into a 25 ml reaction tube 2 (10.85mg,0.03mmol) and 3-benzyl-3-phenylcyclobutane-1-one (70.9mg,0.30mmol), after aeration chlorobenzene (3mL) was added by syringe under aeration, and the mixed solution was stirred at 110 ℃ for 24 hours. Monitoring the reaction by TLC, after the raw materials are completely reacted, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove solvent, separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain yellow solid, and purifying by column chromatography 1 H NMR (as shown in FIG. 2), 13 CNMR (as shown in fig. 3) technique, high resolution mass spectrometric detection, determined structure 1, weighed weight 60.9 mg, calculated yield 93%, reaction represented by the following equation:
Figure BDA0003631329420000041
example 2
The reaction principle in this example is shown in formula 2, adding Cu (OTf) into a 25 ml reaction tube 2 (10.85mg,0.03mmol) and 3- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (4-methylphenyl) cyclobutane-1-one (85.4mg,0.30mmol), after aeration chlorobenzene (3mL) was added by syringe under aeration, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ℃ for 24 hours. Monitoring reaction by TLC, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove solvent after the raw materials completely react, separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain yellow solid, and purifying by column chromatography 1 H NMR (as shown in FIG. 4), 13 C NMR (as shown in fig. 5) technique, high resolution mass spectrometric detection, determines the structure as formula 2, weighs 78.4 mg, and has a calculated yield of 98%, and the reaction can be represented by the following equation:
Figure BDA0003631329420000051
example 3
The reaction principle in this example is shown in formula 3, adding Cu (OTf) into a 25 ml reaction tube 2 (10.85mg,0.03mmol) and 3-benzyl-3- (4-bromophenyl) cyclobutane-1-one (94.5mg,0.30mmol), after aeration, chlorobenzene (3mL) was added by syringe under aeration, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ℃ for 24 hours. Monitoring reaction by TLC, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove solvent after the raw materials completely react, separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain white solid, and purifying by TLC 1 H NMR (shown in FIG. 6), 13 C NMR (as shown in FIG. 7) technique, high resolution mass spectrometry detection, and determination of structure
Formula 3, weighing 80.2 mg, calculated 90% yield, the reaction can be represented by the following equation:
Figure BDA0003631329420000052
example 4
The reaction principle in this example is shown in formula 4, and Cu (OTf) is added into a 25 ml reaction tube 2 (10.85mg,0.03mmol) and 3-benzyl-3-isobutylcyclobutane-1-one (64.9mg,0.30mmol), after aeration chlorobenzene (3mL) was added by syringe under aeration, and the mixed solution was stirred at 110 ℃ for 24 hours. Monitoring reaction by TLC, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove solvent after the raw materials completely react, separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain colorless oily liquid 1 H NMR (as shown in FIG. 8), 13 C NMR (as shown in fig. 9) technique, high resolution mass spectrometric detection, determined structure 4, weighed 42.8 mg, calculated yield 72%, and reaction represented by the following equation:
Figure BDA0003631329420000061
example 5
Reaction in the present exampleThe principle is shown in formula 5, and Cu (OTf) is added into a 25 ml reaction tube 2 (10.85mg,0.03mmol) and 3, 3-dibenzylcyclobutane-1-one (75.1mg,0.30mmol), after aeration chlorobenzene (3mL) was added by syringe under aeration, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ℃ for 24 hours. Monitoring reaction by TLC, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove solvent after the raw materials completely react, separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain yellow solid, and purifying by column chromatography 1 H NMR (shown in FIG. 10), 13 C NMR (as shown in FIG. 11) technique, high resolution mass spectrometric detection, determined structure 5, weighed weight 69.1 mg, calculated yield > 99%, and reaction represented by the following equation:
Figure BDA0003631329420000062
comparative example
The difference from example 1 is that in the comparative example, Cu (OTf) was not added 2 Otherwise, the procedure was the same as in example 1, and it was found that a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative could not be obtained.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative, comprising the steps of:
s1: mixing a compound A with a catalyst and a solvent, and heating until the reaction is complete to obtain a reaction solution, wherein the structural formula of the compound A is as follows:
Figure FDA0003631329410000011
wherein R1 is alkyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl, R2 is hydrogen atom or methyl, Ar is substituted phenyl or naphthyl;
s2: and concentrating the reaction liquid under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying to obtain the required product.
2. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 1, wherein: the catalyst is a lewis acid catalyst.
3. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 1, wherein: the catalyst comprises FeCl 3 、AgSbF 6 、AgNTf 2 、AlCl 3 、Cu(OTf) 2 、ZnCl 2 、Zn(OTf) 2 Or CuCl 2 One kind of (1).
4. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 1, wherein: the solvent comprises one of toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, chlorobenzene, trichloromethane or dichloromethane.
5. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the reaction temperature is 60-110 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-24 h.
6. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 1, wherein: the mol ratio of the compound A to the catalyst is 1: 0.1-0.2.
7. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 1, wherein: the separation and purification method in the step S2 is column chromatography separation or recrystallization.
8. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 7, wherein: the developing solvent used for column chromatography separation is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate; preferably, the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate is 50-100: 1.
9. The method for producing a polysubstituted naphthalene derivative according to claim 7, wherein: the solvent used for recrystallization is petroleum ether; preferably, the recrystallization time is 12 to 24 hours.
10. The method for preparing polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: mixing a compound A with a catalyst and a solvent, heating to 60-110 ℃, and reacting for 12-24h to obtain a reaction solution, wherein the structural formula of the compound A is as follows:
Figure FDA0003631329410000021
wherein R1 is alkyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl, R2 is hydrogen atom or methyl, Ar is substituted phenyl or naphthyl, and the catalyst is Cu (OTf) 2 The solvent is chlorobenzene, and the molar ratio of the compound A to the catalyst is 1: 0.1;
s2: and (3) concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain the required product.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112920033A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-08 长春工业大学 Preparation method of o-alkynyl phenylcyclobutanone and preparation method of naphthalenone

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112920033A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-08 长春工业大学 Preparation method of o-alkynyl phenylcyclobutanone and preparation method of naphthalenone

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MIN ZHANG ET AL.: "Lewis Acid Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reaction of Cyclobutanones towards Conjugated Enones", 《EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》, vol. 2021, no. 45, pages 6111 - 6114 *
张敏: "路易斯酸催化的环丁酮类化合物的开环反应研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》, no. 2022, pages 014 - 13 *
钱艳艳 等: "无铜参与的钯催化Sonogashira偶联反应合成β-(2-苯乙炔基)环丁酮类化合物", 《分子科学学报》, vol. 36, no. 5, pages 368 - 375 *

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