CN114919492A

CN114919492A - Hami melon breeding device with protective structure

Info

Publication number: CN114919492A
Application number: CN202210850277.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小平; 龚亚; 戴建兵; 吴清虎
Original assignee: Hainan Guangling Agricultural Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Guangling Agricultural Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-20
Also published as: CN114919492B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of Hami melon breeding, in particular to a Hami melon breeding device with a protection structure, which comprises a breeding box and a protection seat arranged on the outer side of the breeding box, wherein two ends of the lower side of the breeding box are symmetrically provided with guide holes, two sides of the lower end surface of the breeding box are symmetrically provided with buffer holes, the outer sides of two ends of the protection seat are symmetrically and fixedly provided with mounting columns, the protection seat on the lower side of the mounting columns is provided with mounting grooves, through holes are formed in the mounting grooves, two ends of the inner part of the protection seat are symmetrically and fixedly provided with limit blocks, the outer side of the breeding box is provided with the protection seat, when the breeding box is transported on an automobile, an inclined surface push block is inserted into the lower end of a top column by pushing a handle, a matched piston is retracted into an adsorption fixing hole, negative pressure can be formed in the adsorption fixing hole, and the breeding box is firmly fixed in a breeding carriage, even if sudden braking occurs, the breeding box can not move.

Description

Hami melon breeding device with protective structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding of Hami melons, in particular to a Hami melon breeding device with a protection structure.

Background

The breeding is a technique for cultivating a new variety of excellent animals and plants by creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics, the Hami melon is a very delicious fruit, in order to obtain more excellent variety of Hami melons, a Hami melon breeding device is generally adopted to breed Hami melons, and the current Hami melon breeding device, the outside of the device is not provided with a protection mechanism, so that in the transportation process of the Hami melon breeding device, if meet emergency vehicle and need emergency brake when, will lead to between the Hami melon breeding device or between Hami melon breeding device and the carriage because inertia bumps, light then certain damage or mar take place for Hami melon breeding device, and serious because Hami melon seedling is more fragile, very probably leads to the damage of the inside Hami melon seedling of Hami melon breeding device, causes huge economic loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a Hami melon breeding device with a protective structure to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a Hami melon breeding device with a protection structure comprises a breeding box and a protection seat arranged on the outer side of the breeding box, wherein guide holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the lower side of the breeding box, buffer holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower end face of the breeding box, mounting columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the protection seat, mounting grooves are formed in the protection seat on the lower side of the mounting columns, through holes are formed in the mounting grooves, limit blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the interior of the protection seat, adsorption fixing holes are formed in the limit blocks and penetrate through the protection seat, fixing rods are welded in the middle positions of the limit blocks, limit jacking blocks are welded at the upper ends of the fixing rods, transverse grooves are formed in the bottom face of the interior of the protection seat, front baffles and rear baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the protection seat, and are positioned on one side close to the front baffles, and the front baffle is welded with a guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is welded on the rear baffle, the guide rod is inserted in the guide hole, the breeding box is positioned in the protection seat, and the protection seat is internally provided with a buffer protection mechanism for protecting the breeding box.

Preferably, the buffer protection mechanism comprises two handles, a first spring, a barrier strip, a negative pressure frame, a buffer spring, two limiting springs, a movable stop block, a ball head column and a second spring, the two handles are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the protection seat, and a limiting groove is formed in the middle of each handle.

Preferably, the connecting rod is welded to the other end, opposite to the limiting groove, of the handle, the connecting rod is inserted into the through hole, the connecting rod is sleeved with a first spring, the first spring is located in the mounting groove, an inclined plane pushing block is welded to the other end of the connecting rod, the inclined plane pushing block is located inside the protective seat, the lower end face of the inclined plane pushing block is in contact with the upper end face of the limiting block, a side connecting rod is welded to one side of the inclined plane pushing block, a supporting block is welded to the lower end of the side connecting rod, the supporting block is inserted into the transverse groove, and a groove is formed in the supporting block.

Preferably, the blend stop is two symmetries and installs in the both ends outside of protection seat, and the upper end of blend stop articulates on the erection column, and the blend stop is pegged graft in the spacing groove under operating condition.

Preferably, a matching hole is formed in the middle of the negative pressure frame, a fixing rod is inserted in the matching hole, the limiting spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, and the limiting spring is located at the upper end of the negative pressure frame.

Preferably, the lower terminal surface of negative pressure frame goes up the symmetrical welding and has two fore-posts, the fore-post is in the both sides of mating holes respectively, and the lower extreme of fore-post installs the runner, the lower extreme welding of negative pressure frame has a plurality of piston rods, the piston rod is pegged graft in adsorbing the fixed orifices, and the fixed cooperation piston that is provided with of lower extreme of piston rod, closely cooperate between cooperation piston and the inner wall of adsorbing the fixed orifices, and the lower terminal surface looks parallel and level of cooperation piston and protection seat under the unoperated state.

Preferably, buffer spring cup joints on the guide bar and its both ends weld respectively on the preceding baffle and the preceding terminal surface of breeding case, the lower extreme welding of activity dog has Z type shell fragment, the lower extreme welding of Z type shell fragment is in the transverse groove, and the activity dog is two symmetries and sets up the inside both sides at the protection seat, and the activity dog sets the arcwall face near one side of breeding the case, and the activity dog is outstanding in the outside of transverse groove.

Preferably, the movable stop block is provided with a lower shrinkage hole, slots are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower shrinkage hole, a ball head column is inserted into the lower shrinkage hole, insertion blocks are symmetrically welded on two sides of the ball head column and inserted into the slots, and a second spring is welded at the lower end of the ball head column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:

1. the protection seat is arranged on the outer side of the breeding box, when the breeding box is transported on an automobile, the push block on the inclined surface is inserted to the lower end of the ejection column by pushing the handle, so that the matching piston is retracted into the adsorption fixing hole, and negative pressure can be formed in the adsorption fixing hole, the breeding box is firmly fixed in the carriage, and even if sudden braking occurs, the breeding box cannot move, so that collision between the breeding boxes and between the breeding box and the carriage is avoided;

2. in addition, when emergency braking occurs, the buffer spring can play a good role in buffering the breeding box, the breeding box can be reset under the action of the buffer spring after the vehicle is stable, and the breeding box can be reset slowly due to the obstruction of the bulb column in the resetting process, so that the phenomenon of quick resetting cannot occur, and violent collision between the breeding box and the protective seat is caused;

3. under the effect of activity dog, when the vehicle steady operation, can play spacing effect to breeding case, can not make it take place to remove, when the transport of breeding case needs to be carried out, the unblock handle, the negative pressure disappears, it is comparatively convenient to carry that breeding case can be carried out through the handle, and supporting shoe card this moment is at the lower extreme of activity dog, make the activity dog can not move down, just so make the activity dog play stable limiting displacement to breeding case, shake great or take place the slope even if at the in-process of transport, breeding case also can not take place to remove, the stability of breeding case has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a seed-cultivating box and a protective seat;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the assembly of the breeding box and the protection seat;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a breeding box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the protection seat;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the negative pressure frame.

In the figure: 1. breeding a seed box; 11. a guide hole; 12. a buffer hole; 2. a protective seat; 22. mounting a column; 23. mounting grooves; 24. a limiting block; 25. adsorbing the fixing hole; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a limiting top block; 28. a transverse slot; 29. a guide rod; 3. a handle; 31. a limiting groove; 32. pushing the block upwards on the inclined plane; 33. a side connecting rod; 34. a support block; 35. a groove; 36. a first spring; 4. blocking strips; 5. a negative pressure frame; 51. a mating hole; 52. a top pillar; 53. a rotating wheel; 54. a piston rod; 55. a mating piston; 6. a buffer spring; 7. a limiting spring; 8. a movable stop block; 81. an arc-shaped surface; 82. reducing the hole; 83. a slot; 84. a Z-shaped elastic sheet; 9. a ball stud; 91. inserting a block; 92. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a Hami melon breeding device with a protection structure comprises a breeding box 1 and a protection seat 2 arranged at the outer side of the breeding box 1, wherein two ends of the lower side of the breeding box 1 are symmetrically provided with guide holes 11, two sides of the lower end surface of the breeding box 1 are symmetrically provided with buffer holes 12, two outer sides of two ends of the protection seat 2 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with mounting columns 22, the protection seat 2 at the lower side of the mounting columns 22 is provided with mounting grooves 23, the inside of the mounting grooves 23 is provided with through holes, two ends of the inside of the protection seat 2 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with limit blocks 24, the limit blocks 24 are provided with adsorption fixing holes 25, the adsorption fixing holes 25 penetrate through the protection seat 2, a fixing rod 26 is welded at the middle position of the limit blocks 24, the upper end of the fixing rod 26 is welded with a limit top block 27, the inner bottom surface of the protection seat 2 is provided with a transverse groove 28, two sides of the protection seat 2 are respectively provided with a front baffle and a rear baffle, the transverse groove 28 is positioned at one side close to the front baffle, and the welding has guide bar 29 on the preceding baffle, the other end welding of guide bar 29 is on the backplate, guide bar 29 pegs graft in guiding hole 11, breeding case 1 is in the inside of protection seat 2, the inside of protection seat 2 is provided with the buffering protection mechanism who protects breeding case 1, and buffering protection mechanism includes handle 3, first spring 36, blend stop 4, negative pressure frame 5, buffer spring 6, spacing spring 7, movable stop 8, bulb post 9 and second spring 92, handle 3 is two and the symmetry is installed at the both ends of protection seat 2, and has seted up spacing groove 31 on the intermediate position of handle 3, handle 3 pegs graft in mounting groove 23 under operating condition.

The other end welding relative with spacing groove 31 on the handle 3 has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is pegged graft in the through hole, and cup jointed first spring 36 on the connecting rod, first spring 36 is in mounting groove 23, the other end welding of connecting rod has inclined plane ejector pad 32, the ejector pad 32 is in the inside of protection seat 2 on the inclined plane, and its lower terminal surface contacts with the up end of stopper 24, one side welding of ejector pad 32 on the inclined plane has side connecting rod 33, the lower extreme welding of side connecting rod 33 has supporting shoe 34, supporting shoe 34 pegs graft in transverse groove 28, and seted up flutedly 35 on the supporting shoe 34, in addition the both ends of first spring 36 contact with the interior bottom surface of handle 3 and mounting groove 23 respectively.

The blend stop 4 is installed in the both ends outside of protection seat 2 for two symmetries, and the upper end of blend stop 4 articulates on erection column 22, and blend stop 4 pegs graft in spacing groove 31 under operating condition, and blend stop 4 carries on spacingly through the screw and avoids blend stop 4 and erection column 22 to break away from, and blend stop 4 can only rotate round erection column 22 promptly, the width more than or equal to blend stop 4's of spacing groove 31 width.

The middle position of the negative pressure frame 5 is provided with a matching hole 51, the matching hole 51 is inserted with a fixing rod 26, the limiting spring 7 is sleeved on the fixing rod 26, the limiting spring 7 is positioned at the upper end of the negative pressure frame 5, and two ends of the limiting spring 7 are respectively welded with the upper end surface of the negative pressure frame 5 and the lower end surface of the limiting top block 27.

Two fore-posts 52 are symmetrically welded on the lower end face of the negative pressure frame 5, the fore-posts 52 are respectively located on two sides of the matching hole 51, a rotating wheel 53 is installed at the lower end of the fore-post 52, a plurality of piston rods 54 are welded at the lower end of the negative pressure frame 5, the piston rods 54 are inserted in the adsorption fixing holes 25, a matching piston 55 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each piston rod 54, the matching piston 55 is tightly matched with the inner wall of the adsorption fixing hole 25, the lower end faces of the matching piston 55 and the protection base 2 are parallel and level in the non-working state, the inclined plane push-up block 32 is inserted at the lower end of the fore-post 52 and contacts with the rotating wheel 53 in the working state, and the negative pressure frame 5 is supported.

Buffer spring 6 cup joints on guide bar 29 and its both ends weld respectively on the preceding baffle and on the preceding terminal surface of breeding case 1, the welding of the lower extreme of movable stop 8 has Z type shell fragment 84, the lower extreme welding of Z type shell fragment 84 is in transverse groove 28, movable stop 8 is the inside both sides that two symmetries set up at protection seat 2, and movable stop 8 is close to one side of breeding case 1 and sets up into arcwall face 81, and movable stop 8 is outstanding in the outside of transverse groove 28, in addition, breeding case 1 is close to the side lower extreme of movable stop 8 and sets up into the arcwall face, movable stop 8 keeps off the front end at breeding case 1, in addition breeding case 1 contacts with movable stop 8 and backplate respectively at its both sides face under normal condition.

The movable stopper 8 is provided with a lower shrinkage hole 82, slots 83 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower shrinkage hole 82, a ball head column 9 is connected in the lower shrinkage hole 82 in an inserted mode, inserting blocks 91 are symmetrically welded on two sides of the ball head column 9 and are connected in the slots 83 in an inserted mode, a second spring 92 is welded at the lower end of the ball head column 9, in addition, the lower end of the second spring 92 is welded at the hole bottom of the lower shrinkage hole 82, and the spherical portion of the ball head column 9 protrudes out of the upper end of the movable stopper 8.

When the breeding box 1 is transported, the breeding box is placed in a carriage, the lower end face of the protective seat 2 is in contact with the inner bottom face of the carriage, then the handle 3 is pushed towards the inner side of the mounting groove 23 until the inclined plane push-up block 32 is inserted into the lower end of the ejection column 52, so that the negative pressure frame 5 moves upwards under the action of the inclined plane push-up block 32, and then negative pressure is formed in the adsorption fixing hole 25 under the action of the matched piston 55 to tightly fix the breeding box 1 in the carriage, therefore, the breeding box 1 cannot move when emergency braking occurs, collision between the whole breeding device and between the breeding device and the inner wall of the carriage is avoided, when the handle 3 moves into the mounting groove 23, the barrier strip 4 loses the limit position, rotates to the vertical position under the action of self gravity and is clamped in the limit groove 31 to realize the fixing of the handle 3, at the moment, the groove 35 on the supporting block 34 moves to the lower end of the movable block 8, so that the supporting block 34 does not support the movable block 8 any more, when the vehicle is emergently braked, the breeding box 1 moves forwards under the action of inertia, the impact force makes the breeding box cross the movable block 8 along the arc-shaped surface 81 on the movable block 8 to press the breeding box at the lower end, then the buffer of the breeding box 1 is realized under the action of the buffer spring 6 and the bulb column 9, the buffer principle of the bulb column 9 is that the spherical part of the bulb column 9 is inserted into the buffer hole 12 in the motion process of the breeding box 1, and the resistance work needs to be overcome when the breeding box is separated from the buffer hole 12 again, so that the impact force of the breeding box 1 can be consumed, the buffer is realized, after the vehicle is stopped, the breeding box 1 is reset under the action of the buffer spring 6, and the effect of blocking can be realized under the action of the bulb column 9 in the reset process, make breeding case 1 slowly reset, the stationarity of breeding case 1 has been guaranteed, until crossing movable stop 8, movable stop 8 resets under the effect of Z type shell fragment 84, and in-process movable stop 8 at vehicle even running can play spacing effect to breeding case 1 and avoid it to take place to remove, when carrying out breeding case 1's transport, rotate blend stop 4 to one side, handle 3 realizes resetting under first spring 36's effect like this, can utilize the handle to carry, and the recess 35 of supporting shoe 34 misplaces with movable stop 8 this moment, make supporting shoe 34 support make movable stop 8 can not remove at movable stop 8's lower extreme, movable stop 8 just plays stable limiting displacement to breeding case 1 like this, avoid it to move because of rocking or carrying the inequality emergence of carrying in the in-process of transport.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a Hami melon breeding device with protective structure, is educating seed case (1) and is setting up at the protection seat (2) of educating seed case (1) outside including educating seed case, its characterized in that: guide holes (11) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the lower side of the breeding box (1), buffer holes (12) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower end face of the breeding box (1), mounting columns (22) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the protection seat (2), a mounting groove (23) is formed in the protection seat (2) on the lower side of the mounting column (22), a through hole is formed in the mounting groove (23), limit blocks (24) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the interior of the protection seat (2), adsorption fixing holes (25) are formed in the limit blocks (24), the adsorption fixing holes (25) penetrate through the protection seat (2), a fixing rod (26) is welded in the middle position of the limit blocks (24), a limit top block (27) is welded at the upper end of the fixing rod (26), a transverse groove (28) is formed in the bottom face of the interior of the protection seat (2), and a front baffle and a rear baffle are respectively arranged on two sides of the protection seat (2), the utility model discloses a child breeding box, including protection seat (2), horizontal groove (28) are in the one side that is close to preceding baffle, and the welding has guide bar (29) on the preceding baffle, the other end welding of guide bar (29) is on the backplate, and guide bar (29) are pegged graft in guiding hole (11), breed seed case (1) in the inside of protection seat (2), the inside of protection seat (2) is provided with the buffering protection machanism that protects breed seed case (1).

2. The Hami melon breeding device with the protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffering protection machanism includes handle (3), first spring (36), blend stop (4), negative pressure frame (5), buffer spring (6), spacing spring (7), activity dog (8), bulb post (9) and second spring (92), handle (3) are two and the symmetry is installed at the both ends of protection seat (2), and has seted up spacing groove (31) on the intermediate position of handle (3).

3. The Hami melon breeding device with the protection structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the handle (3) is gone up the other end welding relative with spacing groove (31) and is had the connecting rod, the connecting rod is pegged graft in the through hole, and has cup jointed first spring (36) on the connecting rod, first spring (36) are in mounting groove (23), the other end welding of connecting rod has inclined plane ejector pad (32), inclined plane ejector pad (32) are in the inside of protection seat (2), and its lower extreme face contacts with the up end of stopper (24), one side welding of inclined plane ejector pad (32) has side connecting rod (33), the lower extreme welding of side connecting rod (33) has supporting shoe (34), supporting shoe (34) are pegged graft in transverse groove (28), and set up recess (35) on supporting shoe (34).

4. The Hami melon breeding device with the protection structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the barrier strips (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the protective seat (2), the upper ends of the barrier strips (4) are hinged to the mounting columns (22), and the barrier strips (4) are inserted into the limiting grooves (31) in the working state.

5. The breeding device of Hami melons with a protective structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the vacuum pump is characterized in that a matching hole (51) is formed in the middle of the negative pressure frame (5), a fixing rod (26) is inserted into the matching hole (51), the limiting spring (7) is sleeved on the fixing rod (26), and the limiting spring (7) is located at the upper end of the negative pressure frame (5).

6. The Hami melon breeding device with protective structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two fore-posts (52) are symmetrically welded on the lower end face of the negative pressure frame (5), the fore-posts (52) are respectively located on two sides of the matching hole (51), the lower end of the fore-post (52) is provided with a rotating wheel (53), the lower end of the negative pressure frame (5) is welded with a plurality of piston rods (54), the piston rods (54) are inserted into the adsorption fixing holes (25), the lower ends of the piston rods (54) are fixedly provided with matching pistons (55), the matching pistons (55) are tightly matched with the inner wall of the adsorption fixing holes (25), and the lower end faces of the matching pistons (55) and the protection base (2) are flush with each other in the non-working state.

7. The breeding device of Hami melons with a protective structure of claim 2, characterized in that: buffer spring (6) cup joint on guide bar (29) and on its both ends welded respectively on preceding baffle and the preceding terminal surface of breeding case (1), the lower extreme welding of activity dog (8) has Z type shell fragment (84), the lower extreme welding of Z type shell fragment (84) is in transverse groove (28), and activity dog (8) set up the inside both sides in protection seat (2) for two symmetries, and one side that activity dog (8) are close to breeding case (1) sets up arcwall face (81), and activity dog (8) are outstanding in the outside of transverse groove (28).

8. The Hami melon breeding device with protective structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the ball-point stud is characterized in that a lower shrinkage hole (82) is formed in the movable stop block (8), slots (83) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower shrinkage hole (82), a ball-point stud (9) is connected in the lower shrinkage hole (82) in a plugged mode, inserting blocks (91) are symmetrically welded on two sides of the ball-point stud (9), the inserting blocks (91) are connected in the slots (83) in a plugged mode, and a second spring (92) is welded at the lower end of the ball-point stud (9).