CN114919321A - Stone large-plate painting making method and system - Google Patents
Stone large-plate painting making method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114919321A CN114919321A CN202210581329.6A CN202210581329A CN114919321A CN 114919321 A CN114919321 A CN 114919321A CN 202210581329 A CN202210581329 A CN 202210581329A CN 114919321 A CN114919321 A CN 114919321A
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A stone large-plate painting making method and a system thereof comprise the following steps: 1) according to the design scheme of the product, a large stone plate is selected as a substrate; 2) processing the substrate according to the painting in the design scheme, so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the painting; 3) selecting corresponding color powder to fill the removed part on the substrate according to the color information of the painting by adopting an additive manufacturing method; 4) and after the strength of the filled part meets the requirement, polishing the substrate to meet the requirement of a finished product. The invention provides a universal method for making stone large-plate paintings, and the painting parquets which have complicated shapes, gradually changed colors and rich textures and cannot be finished in the original water jet parqueting mode are realized in a material-increasing and material-decreasing composite processing mode, so that the method is beneficial to widening the range of the painting parquets and improving the added value of the painting parquets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stone processing, in particular to a method and a system for making a stone large-plate painting.
Background
Stone is a commonly used material for architectural decoration, and large panels are commonly used for manufacturing background walls. The texture and the decorative pattern of the large plate made of a single material cannot meet the background requirement, the large plate is assembled at the same time, and the color and the style of the background wall are enriched. The existing large plate parquet processing flow is as follows: removing the parquet position of a large plate according to the design drawing by using a water jet; secondly, selecting stones with corresponding colors, and cutting the stones into corresponding shapes by using a water jet; splicing the parquets cut out in the step II into corresponding positions of the large plate according to a design scheme; fourthly, cleaning, gluing and curing the spliced seams; and fifthly, polishing.
Although the existing large-board parquet technology can be made into relatively complicated colors or patterns, the problems of incomplete complicated shapes, gradual color change, rich texture of painting parquet and the like still exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects that the parquet in the prior art cannot finish the parquet of the painting with complex shape, gradually changed color and rich texture, and provides a method and a system for manufacturing the stone large-plate painting.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for making stone large-plate paintings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) according to the design scheme of the product, a large stone plate is selected as a substrate;
2) processing the substrate according to the painting in the design scheme, so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the painting;
3) selecting corresponding color powder to fill the removed part on the substrate according to the color information of the painting by adopting an additive manufacturing method;
4) and after the strength of the filled part meets the requirement, polishing the substrate to meet the requirement of a finished product.
Preferably, step 2) comprises:
2.1) adopting modeling software to manufacture and store a three-dimensional model of the substrate carved with paintings;
2.2) importing the stored three-dimensional model into computer-aided manufacturing software for processing and then outputting a processing code,
2.3) introducing a machining code into a machine tool to machine the substrate in the step 1) so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the drawing.
Preferably, step 2.1) is specifically
2.1.1) drawing the substrate selected in the step 1) into a three-dimensional model by adopting modeling software;
2.1.2) adopting modeling software to zoom the drawing and then flatly paving the drawing on a processing surface of the three-dimensional model, converting the outline of the drawing into a two-dimensional line frame, depicting a certain depth on the processing surface along the two-dimensional line frame, forming a region to be processed after performing correlation operation, and storing the three-dimensional model.
Preferably, in step 2.1), the modeling software selects Rhino, and places the origin of the base coordinates at a feature point of the three-dimensional model of the substrate, where the feature point includes a vertex, a face center point, or a body center point.
Preferably, in step 2.2), the computer-aided manufacturing software adopts PowerMill software, a machine tool is selected, a procedure is determined according to the size of the area to be machined, an appropriate tool and an appropriate machining strategy are selected according to the procedure, appropriate process parameters are set, and the machining code is output through post-processing of the machine tool.
Preferably, step 3) specifically comprises:
3.1) extracting color information of different positions of the painting, and converting the color information into digital information which can be identified by 3D printing equipment;
3.2) adding the prepared stone powder with a plurality of colors into corresponding material boxes of the 3D printing equipment respectively;
3.3) carrying out color matching by the 3D printing equipment according to the digital information of the 3.1) to obtain color powder;
and 3.4) mixing and printing the colored powder and the glue of the 3D printing equipment to the removed part on the substrate.
Preferably, the stone powder of the plurality of colors at least comprises black stone powder, magenta stone powder, cyan stone powder and yellow stone powder.
A stone large-plate painting manufacturing system is characterized in that the stone large-plate painting manufacturing method is applied, and comprises the following steps:
the base plate is a stone large plate;
three-dimensional model making software for making a three-dimensional model of a substrate engraved with paintings and outputting a processing code;
a machine tool for processing the substrate according to the processing code so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the drawing;
and the 3D printing equipment selects corresponding color powder to fill the removed part on the substrate according to the color information of the painting.
Preferably, the three-dimensional modeling software includes modeling software and computer-aided manufacturing software.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
the method and the system for making the stone large-plate painting provide a universal method for making the stone large-plate painting, and the painting parquets which have complicated shapes, gradually changed colors and rich textures and cannot be finished in the original water jet parqueting mode are realized in a material-increasing and material-decreasing composite processing mode, so that the range of the painting parquets is widened, and the added value of the painting parquets is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of the process of the present invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by means of specific embodiments.
As used herein, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish similar objects from one another, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence, nor are they to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description, the directions or positional relationships indicated by "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "rear" are used based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for making a stone large-plate painting comprises the following steps:
1) according to the design scheme of the product, a large stone plate is selected as a substrate. In the step, the stone large plate with proper size and color can be selected as the substrate according to the design scheme of the product to be finished, the design scheme comprises paintings, and the size, the color and the shape of the paintings can be designed according to the requirements.
2) And processing the substrate according to the painting in the design scheme, so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the painting. Namely, the processing of the substrate according to the size and shape of the painting to be drawn may include:
2.1) manufacturing and storing a three-dimensional model of the substrate with the carved picture by adopting modeling software, wherein the modeling software can select Rhino, and places the origin of the base coordinate on a characteristic point of the three-dimensional model of the substrate, wherein the characteristic point comprises but is not limited to a vertex or a surface central point or a body central point, and in the embodiment, the bottom surface central point is selected as the origin of the base coordinate. In practical applications, the modeling software may also adopt other three-dimensional modeling software, but is not limited thereto.
The specific operations of making and storing the three-dimensional model of the substrate with the painted artwork are as follows:
2.1.1) drawing the substrate selected in the step 1) into a three-dimensional model by adopting modeling software.
2.1.2) adopting modeling software to zoom the painting to a proper size and then flatly paving the painting on a processing surface of the three-dimensional model, converting the outline of the painting into a two-dimensional wire frame, downwards depicting a certain depth on the processing surface along the two-dimensional wire frame, forming a region to be processed after carrying out relevant operation, and storing the three-dimensional model. Specifically, in Rhino, the drawing outline is converted into a wire frame, and a 5mm depth is drawn downwards along the upper surface of the substrate, and the drawing depth is not limited to this, and can also be set according to actual conditions.
2.2) importing the stored three-dimensional model into computer-aided manufacturing software for processing and then outputting a processing code. In the step, the computer aided manufacturing software adopts PowerMill software, a machine tool is selected, the working procedure is determined according to the size of the area to be machined, a proper tool and a machining strategy are selected according to the working procedure, proper technological parameters are set, and machining codes are output through the post-processing of the machine tool. In practical applications, the computer aided manufacturing software may also adopt other similar software, but is not limited thereto.
Wherein, the machine tool can select a 6-axis robot engraving system and the like. The working procedures can comprise rough machining, semi-finish machining, finish machining and the like, and the technological parameters can comprise spindle rotation speed, feed speed, axial cutting depth, radial cutting depth and the like.
2.3) fixing the selected substrate on a workbench of a machine tool, and introducing a processing code into the machine tool to process the substrate in the step 1) so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the drawing.
3) And selecting corresponding color powder to fill the removed part on the substrate according to the color information of the painting by adopting an additive manufacturing method. The method comprises the following steps:
and 3.1) extracting color information of different positions of the painting, and converting the color information into digital information which can be recognized by a 3D printing device.
And 3.2) adding the prepared stone powder with a plurality of colors into corresponding material boxes of the 3D printing equipment respectively. Wherein, the stone powder of a plurality of colors at least comprises black stone powder, magenta stone powder, cyan stone powder, yellow stone powder and the like.
3.3) the 3D printing equipment carries out color matching according to the digital information of 3.1) to obtain the color powder.
3.4) mixing and printing the colored powder and the glue of the 3D printing equipment to the removed part on the substrate.
4) And after the strength of the filled part meets the requirement, polishing the substrate to meet the requirement of a finished product.
The method of the invention roughly comprises the steps of substrate selection, substrate processing, 3D printing processing filling, polishing and the like, and the painting parquet with complex shape, gradually changed color and rich texture which cannot be finished by the original water jet parquet mode is realized by a material increase and decrease composite processing mode, thus being beneficial to widening the range of the painting parquet and improving the added value of the painting parquet.
The invention relates to a stone large-plate painting making system, which adopts the stone large-plate painting making method to make a stone large-plate painting, and the system can comprise:
the base plate is a stone slab.
The three-dimensional model making software is used for making a three-dimensional model of a substrate carved with paintings and outputting processing codes, and can comprise modeling software and computer aided manufacturing software.
And the machine tool is used for processing the substrate according to the processing code so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the drawing.
And the 3D printing equipment selects corresponding color powder to fill the removed part on the substrate according to the color information of the painting.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for making the stone large-plate painting is characterized by comprising the following steps
1) According to the design scheme of the product, a large stone plate is selected as a substrate;
2) processing the substrate according to the painting in the design scheme, so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the painting;
3) selecting corresponding color powder to fill the removed part on the substrate according to the color information of the painting by adopting an additive manufacturing method;
4) and after the strength of the filled part meets the requirement, polishing the substrate to meet the requirement of a finished product.
2. The method for making the stone large-plate painting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 2) comprises:
2.1) adopting modeling software to manufacture and store a three-dimensional model of the substrate carved with paintings;
2.2) importing the stored three-dimensional model into computer-aided manufacturing software for processing and then outputting a processing code;
2.3) importing the processing code into a machine tool to process the substrate in the step 1) so that the shape formed by the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the drawing.
3. The method for making the stone large-board painting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step 2.1) is specifically
2.1.1) drawing the substrate selected in the step 1) into a three-dimensional model by adopting modeling software;
2.1.2) adopting modeling software to zoom the drawing and then flatly paving the drawing on a processing surface of the three-dimensional model, converting the outline of the drawing into a two-dimensional line frame, depicting a certain depth on the processing surface along the two-dimensional line frame, forming a region to be processed after performing correlation operation, and storing the three-dimensional model.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step 2.1), the modeling software selects Rhino, and places the origin of the base coordinates at the feature points of the three-dimensional model of the substrate, the feature points including the vertex, the face center, or the body center.
5. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step 2.2), the computer aided manufacturing software adopts PowerMill software, selects a machine tool, determines a working procedure according to the size of the area to be processed, selects a proper tool and a proper processing strategy according to the working procedure, sets proper process parameters, and outputs the processing code through post-processing of the machine tool.
6. The method for making the stone panel painting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 3) comprises:
3.1) extracting color information of different positions of the painting, and converting the color information into digital information which can be identified by 3D printing equipment;
3.2) adding the prepared stone powder with a plurality of colors into corresponding material boxes of the 3D printing equipment respectively;
3.3) carrying out color matching by the 3D printing equipment according to the digital information of 3.1) to obtain color powder;
3.4) mixing and printing the colored powder and the glue of the 3D printing equipment to the removed part on the substrate.
7. The method for making the stone large-plate painting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the stone powder with a plurality of colors at least comprises black stone powder, magenta stone powder, cyan stone powder and yellow stone powder.
8. A stone large-plate painting making system is characterized in that the stone large-plate painting making method of any one of claims 1-7 is applied, and comprises the following steps:
the base plate is a stone large plate;
three-dimensional model making software for making a three-dimensional model of a substrate engraved with paintings and outputting a processing code;
a machine tool for processing the substrate according to the processing code so that the shape of the removed part on the substrate corresponds to the drawing;
and the 3D printing equipment selects corresponding color powder according to the color information of the painting and fills the color powder to the removed part of the substrate.
9. A stone panel painting making system as claimed in claim 8, wherein said three-dimensional modeling software includes modeling software and computer aided manufacturing software.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210581329.6A CN114919321A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Stone large-plate painting making method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210581329.6A CN114919321A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Stone large-plate painting making method and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114919321A true CN114919321A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210581329.6A Pending CN114919321A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Stone large-plate painting making method and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115723471A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-03 | 华侨大学 | Intelligent stone inlaying processing method and system |
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| CN108978991A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 高原晨曦 | Construction material, building materials production method, building decoration method |
| CN113075908A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-06 | 王豪 | Method for processing gem and jade artware through numerical control engraving and milling |
| CN114248436A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-29 | 周芷萱 | Method for manufacturing 3D printed color stone |
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2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202210581329.6A patent/CN114919321A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| JP2009096031A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-07 | Masahiro Adachi | Manufacturing method of three-dimensional image decorative object and material intended for engraving used in the method |
| CN101338155A (en) * | 2008-08-09 | 2009-01-07 | 邵军 | Artificial stone chinese calligraphy and paintings powder ink material and method for making calligraphy painting artistic checkered |
| CN102529546A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 康家坤 | Method for carving picture or calligraphy on white marble stone |
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Application publication date: 20220819 |