CN114919108B - Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed - Google Patents

Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114919108B
CN114919108B CN202210224417.0A CN202210224417A CN114919108B CN 114919108 B CN114919108 B CN 114919108B CN 202210224417 A CN202210224417 A CN 202210224417A CN 114919108 B CN114919108 B CN 114919108B
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China
Prior art keywords
template
guide rod
frame body
shaped frame
upper guide
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210224417.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114919108A (en
Inventor
卢宪斐
王云鹏
马正波
李钦柱
李鑫
史鹏飞
贠钦超
朱洪波
王雪岩
王洪贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jinan Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jinan Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Jinan Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN202210224417.0A priority Critical patent/CN114919108B/en
Publication of CN114919108A publication Critical patent/CN114919108A/en
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Publication of CN114919108B publication Critical patent/CN114919108B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/002Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5241Joining profiled elements for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the profiled elements to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other

Abstract

The invention discloses a vulcanizing machine applied to replacement of a GIS sealing ring, and relates to the technical field of electric power overhaul. The vulcanizing machine comprises a C-shaped frame body, and a first movable template and a first fixed template which are arranged in an opening of the C-shaped frame body. The front side of the C-shaped frame body is positioned below the opening, and a second movable template and a second fixed template are sequentially arranged from front to back. The rear side of the C-shaped frame body is provided with a first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is connected with the second movable template through a guide rod. A second oil cylinder is arranged between the first connecting plate and the C-shaped frame body. The vulcanizing machine can realize the dismantling and the installation of the sealing ring under the condition that GIS equipment is subjected to smaller displacement, and saves the cost of manpower and material resources.

Description

Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed
The application is a divisional application with the original application number of 2020109675690, the application date of 2020, 9 months and 15 days and the name of 'an operation method applied to GIS sealing ring replacement and a vulcanizing machine'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power overhaul, in particular to a vulcanizing machine applied to GIS sealing ring replacement.
Background
It is counted that the defect of gas leakage at the GIS insulating basin caused by aging of the sealing ring is common. In order to replace the aged sealing rings, according to the traditional overhaul mode, an maintainer needs to disassemble the GIS on a large scale, disassemble the conductors, install finished sealing rings and carry out GIS reinstallation.
In order to replace the aged sealing rings, large-scale dismantling equipment consumes more manpower and material resources, is high in cost and long in consumed time, and the power failure affects the safe and stable operation of the power grid. In addition, when dismantling equipment, easily cause GIS inner conductor impaired, the operation security risk is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the vulcanizing machine applied to replacing the GIS sealing ring, and the vulcanizing machine can be used for dismounting, processing, manufacturing and installing the sealing ring under the condition that the GIS equipment is slightly displaced, so that the large-scale dismounting of the GIS equipment is avoided, and the labor and material cost is saved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the vulcanizing machine comprises a C-shaped frame body, wherein a first movable template and a first fixed template are sequentially arranged in an opening of the C-shaped frame body from top to bottom, a first oil cylinder for driving the first movable template to move up and down is fixedly arranged on the C-shaped frame body, a second movable template and a second fixed template are sequentially arranged on the front side of the C-shaped frame body below the opening from front to back, and the second fixed template is fixedly connected with the C-shaped frame body;
the rear side of the C-shaped frame body is provided with a first connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame body are respectively provided with guide rods in a sliding manner, and the front end and the rear end of each guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the second movable template and the first connecting plate;
a second oil cylinder is arranged between the first connecting plate and the C-shaped frame body;
heating pipes are arranged in the first movable template, the second movable template, the first fixed template and the second fixed template.
Further, the C-shaped frame body comprises a bottom plate, two C-shaped plates with openings facing the front side are arranged on the bottom plate in parallel, and the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are located between the two C-shaped plates.
Further, two guide rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame body, the two guide rods are respectively an upper guide rod and a lower guide rod, the diameters of through holes for accommodating the upper guide rods on the second movable template and the first connecting plate are the same as those of the upper guide rods, detachable cushion blocks are arranged on the front sides of the upper guide rods, the cushion blocks determine the limiting positions of the second movable template relative to the forward movement of the upper guide rods, and a second connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the first connecting plate, and two ends of the second connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the upper guide rods.
Further, a handle is arranged on the second connecting plate.
Further, the front end of the first fixed template is connected with the upper end of the second fixed template, and the first fixed template and the second fixed template form an L-shaped structure together.
Further, a supporting plate for supporting the second oil cylinder is arranged between the two C-shaped plates, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the outer diameter of the second oil cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the sealing ring is in a semi-vulcanized state by local processing, cutting and on-site vulcanization are performed during installation, so that on-site butt joint of the sealing ring is realized.
2. The vulcanizer that this scheme adopted is small in size not only, and the convenient removal is applicable to the requirement of on-the-spot preparation, is provided with the vulcanization station in different positions moreover, can adapt to the on-the-spot vulcanization butt joint's of the sealing washer of different mounted positions needs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vulcanizing machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the vulcanizer;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the vulcanizer;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of C-C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a D-D sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the vulcanizer;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a first operational state diagram of the vulcanizer;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a second operational state diagram of the vulcanizer;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a briquette;
FIG. 14 is a top view of the seal ring;
fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of F-F in fig. 14.
In the figure: 11-bottom plate, 12-C-shaped plate, 13-ear plate, 14-rib plate, 15-supporting plate, 16-slide seat,
21-a first movable template, 22-a first fixed template, 221-a first boss, 23-a first cylinder,
31-second movable templates, 32-second fixed templates, 321-second bosses, 33-second oil cylinders, 34-first connecting plates, 35-second connecting plates, 351-handles, 36-upper guide rods, 361-flat openings, 37-lower guide rods, 38-cushion blocks, 381-notches, 3811-clamping planes and 3812-arc surfaces,
41-fully cured zone, 42-semi-cured zone, 421-horizontal cut, 422-first vertical cut, 423-second vertical cut.
Detailed Description
For convenience of description, the coordinate system is defined as shown in fig. 1, and the left-right direction is a transverse direction, the front-back direction is a longitudinal direction, and the up-down direction is a vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, a vulcanizing machine for replacing a GIS seal ring includes a C-shaped frame with an opening facing the front side. The opening of the C-shaped frame body is internally provided with a first movable template 21 and a first fixed template 22 from top to bottom in sequence, the first fixed template 22 is fixedly connected with the lower side face of the opening of the C-shaped frame body, the first movable template 21 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a first oil cylinder 23, and a cylinder body of the first oil cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped frame body. The first moving template 21 can move up and down under the drive of the first oil cylinder 23.
The front side of the C-shaped frame body is located below the opening, and a second moving template 31 and a second fixed template 32 are sequentially arranged from front to back. The second fixing template 32 is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the C-shaped frame body. The rear side of the C-shaped frame body is provided with a first connecting plate 34, the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame body are respectively provided with a guide rod which can slide back and forth relative to the C-shaped frame body, the front end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the second movable template 31, and the rear end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 34. The C-shaped frame body is provided with a sliding seat 16 matched with the guide rod.
A second oil cylinder 33 is arranged between the first connecting plate 34 and the C-shaped frame body, a piston rod of the second oil cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 34, and a cylinder body of the second oil cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped frame body.
Heating pipes are arranged in the first movable template 21, the second movable template 31, the first fixed template 22 and the second fixed template 32.
Further, in order to reduce the volume of the whole equipment for field operation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the C-shaped frame body includes a bottom plate 11, and two C-shaped plates 12 with openings facing the front side are arranged on the bottom plate 11 in parallel. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the left and right ends of the first and second fixing templates 22 and 32 are fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate 12, respectively. As a specific embodiment, in this embodiment, a first boss 221 and a second boss 321 extending inward are respectively disposed on the inner side surfaces (on the side close to the C-shaped frame) of the first fixing template 22 and the second fixing template 32, and the dimensions of the first boss 221 and the second boss 321 in the left-right direction are equal to the distance between the two C-shaped plates 12. The left end and the right end of the first boss 221 and the second boss 321 are respectively fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate 12 through first screws, and holes for accommodating the first screws on the C-shaped plate 12 are countersunk holes.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 9, the first cylinder 23 and the second cylinder 33 are located between the two C-shaped plates 12. The outer side surface of the C-shaped plate 12 (the opposite side of the two C-shaped plates 12 is taken as the inner side), the connecting lug plates 13 are respectively arranged, and rib plates 14 are arranged between the connecting lug plates 13 and the C-shaped plates 12. The left end and the right end of the end connecting plate of the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder 23 are fixedly connected with the connecting lug plate 13 through second screws respectively. Preferably, a certain distance M is provided between the lower side of the connection lug 13 and the upper side of the opening of the C-shaped plate 12. The upper side of the end connecting plate is pressed against the upper side of the opening of the C-shaped plate 12 under the locking action of the second screw. The left and right ends of the end connecting plate of the second cylinder 33 are fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the C-shaped plate 12 through third screws respectively.
Therefore, the oil cylinder can be used for strengthening the frame body, namely, the oil cylinder has the function and the strengthening member.
Further, in order to make the structure more stable, the atress is more reasonable. Two guide rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame body, and four guide rods are arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns. For convenience of description, the guide bar on the upper side will now be defined as an upper guide bar 36, and the guide bar on the lower side will be defined as a lower guide bar 37. However, although stability can be increased, since the sealing ring after butt joint is in a closed-loop state, the sealing ring can only enter between the second movable die plate 31 and the second fixed die plate 32 through a gap between two adjacent guide rods in order to be able to remove the sealing ring which is finally in the closed-loop state. Thus, the problem of deformation of the sealing ring with larger diameter can exist, and the final processing quality is affected.
For this reason, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the diameters of the through holes for receiving the upper guide bar 36 in the second moving die plate 31 and the first connecting plate 34 are the same as the diameter of the upper guide bar 36. A detachable cushion block 38 is disposed on the upper guide bar 36 at the front side of the second movable mold plate 31, and the cushion block 38 determines the limit position of the second movable mold plate 31 moving forward relative to the upper guide bar 36.
As a specific embodiment, flat openings 361 are symmetrically arranged on the upper guide rod 36 at the front side of the second moving die plate 31 in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 13, the length of the cushion block 38 is the same as the dimension of the flat openings 361 along the front-rear direction, and a notch 381 penetrating through the cushion block 38 along the length direction is arranged on the cushion block 38. The notch 381 includes two clamping planes 3811, and a distance between the two clamping planes 3811 is equal to a distance between the two flat openings 361. Preferably, the surface for connecting the two clamping planes 3811 is an arcuate surface 3812, and has the same diameter as the upper guide bar 36.
The rear side of the first connecting plate 34 is provided with a second connecting plate 35, and two ends of the second connecting plate 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper guide rod 36. Preferably, the second connecting plate 35 is provided with a handle 351.
In this way, in use, the end of the sealing ring can be inserted from the gap between the upper guide rod 36 and the lower guide rod 37, after the butt joint is completed to form a closed loop, the cushion block 38 is removed from the upper guide rod 36, and the diameter of the upper guide rod 36 is equal to the diameter of the through hole in the second moving die plate 31 for accommodating the upper guide rod 36, so that the upper guide rod 36 can be separated from the second moving die plate 31 after the cushion block 38 is removed from the upper guide rod 36. At this time, the upper guide bar 36 is pushed backward, so that the upper guide bar 36 is separated from the second moving die plate 31, and the sealing ring forming the closed loop can be taken out.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the front end of the first fixed die plate 22 is connected to the upper end of the second fixed die plate 32, and the first fixed die plate 22 and the second fixed die plate 32 together form an L-shaped structure.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, a supporting plate 15 for supporting the second cylinder 33 is disposed between the two C-shaped plates 12, and an arc-shaped groove matching the outer diameter of the second cylinder 33 is disposed on the supporting plate 15.
The operation method for replacing the sealing ring by the vulcanizing machine comprises the following steps:
first, a seal ring of matching dimensions is selected and comprises a fully vulcanised zone 41 and a semi vulcanised zone 42.
Preferably, the ratio of the arc length N of the semi-vulcanized area 42 to the perimeter L of the sealing ring is 1/10-1/8.
Here, the seal ring including the fully vulcanized region 41 and the semi-vulcanized region means that a partial region of the seal ring is in a fully vulcanized state, a partial region is in a semi-vulcanized state, and a region in a semi-vulcanized state is continuous as shown in fig. 14.
The sealing ring comprising the complete vulcanizing zone 41 and the semi-vulcanizing zone 42 belongs to the prior art in terms of the preparation process, namely the partially vulcanized sealing ring can be prepared by adopting the prior art. At present, manufacturers can customize this type of seal ring in the market. The preparation process of the sealing ring is basically a local vulcanization technology, and for the convenience of further understanding of the scheme, the preparation method of the sealing ring is simply described.
The vulcanization is a process of converting linear macromolecules into a three-dimensional network structure under certain temperature and pressure conditions. As the name suggests, the vulcanization is performed under certain pressure and temperature conditions. The conventional vulcanizing device (taking a press vulcanizing machine as an example) generally comprises an upper die plate, a lower die plate and a pressurizing oil cylinder, wherein heating pipes (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the upper die plate and the lower die plate, so that the die is heated to meet the vulcanizing temperature condition. A vulcanizer for processing a partially vulcanized seal ring is provided with cooling ducts in the partial locations of an upper die plate and a lower die plate to reduce the temperature of the die at that portion during production. For convenience of description, this partial region of the mold will now be defined as a cooling zone. When the sealing ring with the vulcanization is vulcanized, the part of the sealing ring outside the cooling area can reach the vulcanization temperature (175-180 ℃) so as to normally carry out the vulcanization, and the part of the sealing ring inside the cooling area can not reach the normal vulcanization temperature due to the existence of the cooling pipeline, so that the part of the sealing ring can not be completely vulcanized, but is in a semi-vulcanization state.
Second, the semi-vulcanized area 42 is cut, and the cut is located at the middle position of the semi-vulcanized area 42, so that the sealing ring is in an open-loop state.
As shown in fig. 15, the cuts produced by the cutting include a horizontal cut 421 and first and second vertical cuts 422 and 423 located at both ends of the horizontal cut 421, and the first vertical cut 422 extends upward through the sealing ring, and the second vertical cut 423 extends downward through the sealing ring. Preferably, the horizontal cut 421 is located at a middle position of the seal ring in the thickness direction.
The arc length M of the horizontal cut 421 is smaller than the arc length N of the semi-vulcanized area 42 of the sealing ring. I.e. the horizontal cut 421 is located entirely within the semi-vulcanisation zone 42 of the sealing ring.
Thirdly, the flange at the connecting part of the GIS shell is detached, the GIS shell is moved for a certain distance, the original sealing ring can be taken out, and then the original sealing ring is sheared and taken down.
Fourth, the sealing ring to be installed bypasses the conductor in the GIS shell, is placed at the position to be installed, and the opening of the sealing ring is located outside the GIS shell.
Fifthly, the end parts of the sealing rings are placed between a fixed template and a movable template of the vulcanizing machine, and the end parts of the sealing rings are in lap joint or end face contact, so that a complete ring state is achieved.
Sixthly, starting a vulcanizing machine, maintaining the pressure at 15MPa, the temperature at 175-180 ℃ and the pressure maintaining time at 10-15min, vulcanizing the part of the end part of the sealing ring in a semi-vulcanized state, and thus completing the butt joint of the sealing ring.
Seventhly, adjusting the sealing ring after the butt joint is finished to be positioned at the installation position, and then fastening and installing the flange at the joint of the GIS shell.

Claims (5)

1. Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed, including the C type support body, down set gradually first movable mould board and first fixed mould board in the opening of C type support body, be used for the drive first movable mould board reciprocates first hydro-cylinder fixed set up in the C type support body on, its characterized in that: the front side of the C-shaped frame body is positioned below the opening, and a second movable template and a second fixed template are sequentially arranged from front to back, and the second fixed template is fixedly connected with the C-shaped frame body;
the rear side of the C-shaped frame body is provided with a first connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame body are respectively provided with guide rods in a sliding manner, and the front end and the rear end of each guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the second movable template and the first connecting plate;
a second oil cylinder is arranged between the first connecting plate and the C-shaped frame body;
heating pipes are arranged in the first movable template, the second movable template, the first fixed template and the second fixed template;
the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame body are respectively provided with an upper guide rod and a lower guide rod, the diameters of through holes for accommodating the upper guide rods on the second movable template and the first connecting plate are the same as those of the upper guide rods, a detachable cushion block is arranged on the front side of the second movable template on the upper guide rod, the cushion block determines the limit position of the second movable template for moving forwards relative to the upper guide rod, a second connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the first connecting plate, and two ends of the second connecting plate are fixedly connected with the upper guide rod respectively;
flat openings are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the second movable template on the upper guide rod, the length of the cushion block is the same as the size of the flat openings along the front-rear direction, a gap penetrating through the cushion block along the length direction is arranged on the cushion block, the gap comprises two clamping planes, and the distance between the two clamping planes is equal to the distance between the two flat openings;
when the sealing ring is installed, the end part of the sealing ring is inserted into a gap between the upper guide rod and the lower guide rod, after the butt joint is completed to form a closed loop, the cushion block is taken down from the upper guide rod, the upper guide rod is pushed backwards, the upper guide rod is separated from the second movable template, and the sealing ring forming the closed loop can be taken out.
2. The vulcanizer for replacing a GIS seal ring according to claim 1, wherein: the C-shaped frame body comprises a bottom plate, two C-shaped plates with openings facing the front side are arranged on the bottom plate in parallel, and the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are located between the two C-shaped plates.
3. The vulcanizer for replacing a GIS seal ring according to claim 2, wherein: the second connecting plate is provided with a handle.
4. The vulcanizer for replacing a GIS seal ring according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the first fixed template is connected with the upper end of the second fixed template, and the first fixed template and the second fixed template jointly form an L-shaped structure.
5. The vulcanizer for replacing a GIS seal ring according to claim 2, wherein: a supporting plate for supporting the second oil cylinder is arranged between the two C-shaped plates, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the outer diameter of the second oil cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate.
CN202210224417.0A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed Active CN114919108B (en)

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CN202210224417.0A CN114919108B (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed
CN202010967569.0A CN112248312B (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Operation method applied to GIS sealing ring replacement and vulcanizing machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114919108B (en) * 2020-09-15 2024-03-19 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 Be applied to vulcanizer that GIS sealing washer was changed
CN113565518B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-06-09 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 Active hinging seal replacement method for shield

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