CN114919098A - Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device - Google Patents

Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114919098A
CN114919098A CN202210521852.XA CN202210521852A CN114919098A CN 114919098 A CN114919098 A CN 114919098A CN 202210521852 A CN202210521852 A CN 202210521852A CN 114919098 A CN114919098 A CN 114919098A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine
cracking
waste
communicated
crushing
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210521852.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈新聪
陈多虎
王兴珍
王伟
陈新坤
陈磊
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Gansu Zhonghui Energy Development Co ltd
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Gansu Zhonghui Energy Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210521852.XA priority Critical patent/CN114919098A/en
Publication of CN114919098A publication Critical patent/CN114919098A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/80Rubber waste, e.g. scrap tyres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste cracking product regeneration recycling device, belonging to the technical field of waste regeneration, and the technical scheme is characterized in that the device comprises a high-pressure flushing tank, an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a drying tank, a crushing tank, a preheating cracking machine, a cracking processing machine and an injection molding extruder, wherein a plurality of large conveying rollers which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the high-pressure flushing tank, an upper cleaning spray head and a lower cleaning spray head are used for cleaning and cleaning waste tires, so that the cleaning and cleaning quality of the waste tires is improved, the waste tires are further cleaned deeply by the ultrasonic cleaning machine, so that the recycling quality of the waste tires is improved, two coarse crushing rotating rollers and two fine crushing rotating rollers are used for crushing the waste tires, the crushing quality and the crushing efficiency are improved, the extruded materials can be cooled rapidly by the cooling tank, the injected materials can be granules or strips, and are convenient to transport and process into rubber products which are used in related, the waste tire achieves the effect of recycling.

Description

Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a device for recycling a cracking product of solid waste.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is wider, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the same category), and is generally called as 'garbage', and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.
The resource recycling of solid wastes with resource property is a long-term strategic policy in social development, the most important one of the solid wastes with higher resource property is waste tires, the main component of the waste tires is rubber, the waste tires are petrochemical polymers with high molecular structures, the quantity of the defective and waste tires in China is about 3 hundred million at present, 1200 ten thousand tons, and the quantity is increased by 8-10% every year. The recovery rate of defective and waste tires is relatively low all over the world.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a device for recycling the cracking products of the solid wastes to solve the problem of recycling the waste tires.
The invention is realized in this way, a solid waste cracking product regeneration recycling device, comprising:
the high-pressure flushing tank is used for flushing wastes, a plurality of large conveying rollers which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the high-pressure flushing tank, small conveying rollers are arranged in the middle of every two adjacent large conveying rollers, an upper communicating pipe and a lower communicating pipe are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each large conveying roller, a plurality of upper washing nozzles which are uniformly distributed are communicated with the lower part of the upper communicating pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes which are uniformly distributed are communicated with the upper part of the lower communicating pipe, the left side and the right side of the small conveying roller are respectively provided with a lower flushing nozzle matched with the flow dividing pipe, the upper end surface and the left side of the high-pressure flushing tank are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper booster pump and a lower booster pump, a filter plate is arranged above the lower communicating pipe, a receiving groove is arranged below the left side of the filter plate, and the right side and the front and rear sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the high-pressure flushing tank;
the ultrasonic cleaning machine is used for washing waste secondarily, two containing net frames are arranged above the ultrasonic cleaning machine, servo slide rails are arranged above the two containing net frames, four corners of the upper end surfaces of the two containing net frames are fixedly connected with lifting cylinders, the upper end surfaces of the four lifting cylinders are fixedly connected with servo slide blocks matched with the servo slide rails, bottom plates are arranged below the two containing net frames, clamping pieces matched with the bottom plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end surfaces of the two containing net frames, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right end of each bottom plate, a pull groove is formed in the middle of the right side of each limiting plate in a penetrating mode, and a conveying belt is arranged between the ultrasonic cleaning machine and a drying box;
the drying box is used for drying wastes, the upper end face of the drying box is communicated with two fans which are uniformly distributed, and the middle part of the drying box is provided with a conveyor belt;
the crushing box is used for crushing wastes, the middle part of the crushing box is sequentially provided with two coarse crushing rotating rollers and two fine crushing rotating rollers which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected below the right side of the crushing box, a screen groove is arranged below the two fine crushing rotating rollers, a first feeding machine is arranged on the left side of the crushing box, the left end of the screen groove penetrates through the crushing box and is communicated with the first feeding machine, and the crushing box is positioned below the left side of a conveying belt;
the preheating and cracking device comprises a preheating cracking machine for preheating wastes, wherein a cracking processing machine for cracking the wastes and an injection molding extruder for injection molding the wastes are arranged below the preheating cracking machine, a second feeding motor is arranged on the left side of the preheating cracking machine, temperature controllers are fixedly connected to the right sides of the preheating cracking machine and the cracking processing machine, a rotary stirring shaft is arranged inside the preheating cracking machine and the cracking processing machine, stirring motors matched with the rotary stirring shaft are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the preheating cracking machine and the cracking processing machine, a material insulation box is arranged at the right end of the injection molding extruder, and a cooling box is communicated with the left end of the injection molding extruder.
In order to facilitate conveying the waste tires subjected to cleaning treatment in the high-pressure flushing tank into the containing screen frame and facilitate deep cleaning treatment of the ultrasonic cleaning machine again, preferably, the recycling device for the pyrolysis products of the solid wastes is provided with a plurality of connecting conveying rollers on the left and right sides of the large conveying rollers, the left and right sides of the high-pressure flushing tank are respectively communicated with a feeding conveying belt and a discharging conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt and the discharging conveying belt are respectively positioned above and below the connecting conveying rollers, and a buffer plate is arranged on the right side of the feeding conveying belt.
In order to conveniently clean impurities in the containing groove, the device for recycling the cracking products of the solid wastes is preferably used, the left side of the containing groove is clamped with the left side of the inner side wall of the high-pressure flushing tank, and the left side of the high-pressure flushing tank is fixedly connected with a connecting door through a bolt.
In order to supply water to the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe conveniently and facilitate the flushing operation of the upper flushing nozzle and the lower flushing nozzle, as a preferred embodiment of the device for recycling the cracked product of the solid waste, the output ends of the upper booster pump and the lower booster pump penetrate through the high-pressure flushing tank and extend into the high-pressure flushing tank, and are communicated with the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe respectively.
In order to conveniently convey the cleaned sewage to the next treatment point and conveniently perform centralized treatment and recycling on the sewage, as a preferable solid waste cracking product recycling device of the invention, the lower end surface of the high-pressure flushing tank is communicated with a first drain pipe, the lower part of the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is communicated with a second drain pipe, and the other end of the second drain pipe is communicated with the first drain pipe.
In order to facilitate opening control of the second drain pipe and the first drain pipe and facilitate draining, the device for recycling the pyrolysis product of the solid waste is preferably characterized in that an operation table is fixedly connected to the front end face of the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and the middle parts of the second drain pipe and the first drain pipe are fixedly connected with one-way valves through flanges.
As the device for recycling the pyrolysis product of the solid waste, which is disclosed by the invention, is preferable, the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the crushing box are fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks which are uniformly distributed, and the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the screen groove are fixedly connected with the springs matched with the connecting blocks.
In order to facilitate the first feeding machine to convey the screened large-particle materials into the crushing box again for secondary crushing processing, the device for recycling the cracked products of the solid wastes is preferably used, the upper end surface of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, the right side above the first feeding machine is communicated with a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is positioned above the feed hopper.
In order to facilitate the second feeding motor to convey the crushed and screened materials into the preheating cracking machine for preheating processing and improve the processing efficiency of the cracking processing machine, the recycling device for the cracking products of the solid wastes is preferably provided with the first feeding motor, the upper part of the left side of the second feeding motor is communicated with the lower end of the crushing box, and the middle parts of the first feeding motor and the second feeding motor are both provided with the spiral feeding shafts.
In order to facilitate the injection molding processing of the injection molding extruder, the solid waste cracking product recycling device is preferably used, the lower end of the preheating cracking machine is communicated with the upper end of the cracking processing machine, and the output end of the cracking processing machine is communicated with the material heat preservation box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device for recycling the cracking products of the solid wastes has the advantages that the upper and lower sides of a plurality of large conveying rollers are respectively provided with the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating pipe, the upper booster pump and the lower booster pump are started, the upper flushing nozzle and the lower flushing nozzle can conveniently flush and clean the waste tires, the small conveying roller is arranged between the two large conveying rollers and is horizontal to the upper end surface of the large conveying roller, the lower washing spray head is positioned in the middle of the gap between the large conveying roller and the small conveying roller, the lower communicating pipe is obliquely arranged, so that the waste tires can be washed and cleaned by the lower washing nozzle, the washing and cleaning quality of the waste tires is improved, the filter plate is arranged above the lower communicating pipe and is convenient for filtering impurities, the containing groove is positioned below the left side of the filter plate and is convenient for containing the filtered impurities, the first drainage pipe is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and meanwhile, the cleaned sewage can be treated and recycled conveniently;
2. the device for recycling the cracking products of the solid wastes comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine, wherein two containing net frames are arranged above the ultrasonic cleaning machine and are positioned below a servo slide rail, a servo slide block and a lifting cylinder are started, the servo slide block drives the containing net frames to move, the lifting cylinder lowers the containing net frames to the position below a conveying belt, the containing net frames are convenient to contain the waste tires cleaned in a high-pressure flushing box, the servo slide block and the lifting cylinder synchronously drive the containing net frames to lower the containing net frames into the ultrasonic cleaning machine, the ultrasonic cleaning machine is favorable for deeply cleaning the waste tires again, the quality of recycling the waste tires is improved, clamping pieces matched with a bottom plate are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end surfaces of the two containing net frames, the containing net frames move to the position above the conveying belt, a limiting plate is pulled to facilitate opening of the containing net frames, and the cleaned waste tires are conveyed to the position above the conveying belt through the conveying belt, the cleaned waste tires are conveniently conveyed into a drying box for drying treatment;
3. according to the solid waste cracking product recycling device, the crushing box is located on the lower left side of the conveying belt, the cleaned and dried waste tires can be conveniently conveyed into the crushing box to be crushed, the two coarse crushing rotating rollers and the two fine crushing rotating rollers crush the waste tires, the crushing quality and efficiency are improved, the vibrating motor is started, the screen groove can conveniently screen crushed waste tire particles, the lower end of the screen groove is communicated with the first feeding machine, the first feeding machine can conveniently convey the screened large particles into the crushing box again to be crushed, and the crushing quality is improved;
4. this kind of solid waste cleavage product regeneration cyclic utilization device, the lower extreme intercommunication of crushing case has second material loading motor, second material loading motor conveniently carries kibbling junked tire granule to preheat the cracker and preheat the processing, it is direct quick to the schizolysis of kibbling junked tire granule to be convenient for the schizolysis processing machine, rotatory (mixing) shaft stirs, do benefit to junked tire granule evenly to preheat and the schizolysis, improve the processingquality and the efficiency of preheating with the schizolysis, the schizolysis processing machine communicates with the material insulation can, it extrudes the junked tire of schizolysis to be convenient for the extruder of moulding plastics, the cooler bin is convenient for quick cools off the material that extrudes, improve the processingquality of the extruder of moulding plastics, the material after moulding plastics can be granule or strip, all be convenient for transport and process into the rubber product of relevant use, make junked tire reach the effect of recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of a solid waste pyrolysis product recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the high pressure flush tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the shunt tube and lower wash spray of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the ultrasonic cleaning machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the crushing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a preheating cracking machine and a cracking processing machine according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a high-pressure flushing tank; 101. feeding into a conveying belt; 102. an upper booster pump; 1021. an upper communicating pipe; 1022. washing the spray head; 103. a lower booster pump; 1031. a lower communicating pipe; 1032. a shunt tube; 1033. flushing a spray head downwards; 104. a connecting door; 105. a receiving groove; 106. a filter plate; 107. a first drain pipe; 108. a large conveying roller; 1081. a small delivery roller; 1082. connecting a conveying roller; 109. discharging the conveying belt; 2. an ultrasonic cleaning machine; 201. an operation table; 202. a second drain pipe; 203. a one-way valve; 204. a holding net frame; 2041. a fastener; 2042. a base plate; 2043. a limiting plate; 205. a servo slide rail; 206. a servo slider; 207. a lifting cylinder; 3. a drying box; 301. a fan; 302. a conveyor belt; 4. a crushing box; 401. a feed hopper; 402. coarsely crushing and rotating the roller; 403. finely crushing the roller; 404. a vibration motor; 405. connecting blocks; 406. a screen groove; 407. a spring; 408. a first feeding machine; 409. a discharge pipe; 5. preheating a cracking machine; 501. a temperature controller; 502. a stirring motor; 503. rotating the stirring shaft; 504. a second feeding motor; 6. a cracking processor; 7. an injection molding extruder; 701. a material insulation box; 702. and a cooling tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste cracking product regeneration recycling device comprises:
a high-pressure flushing tank 1 for flushing wastes, wherein a plurality of large conveying rollers 108 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the high-pressure flushing tank 1, small conveying rollers 1081 are arranged at the middle parts between every two adjacent large conveying rollers 108, an upper communicating pipe 1021 and a lower communicating pipe 1031 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the large conveying rollers 108, a plurality of upper flushing spray heads 1022 which are uniformly distributed are communicated with the lower side of the upper communicating pipe 1021, a plurality of flow dividing pipes 1032 which are uniformly distributed are communicated with the upper side of the lower communicating pipe 1031, lower flushing spray heads 1033 which are matched with the flow dividing pipes 1032 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the small conveying rollers 1081, an upper booster pump 102 and a lower booster pump 103 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface and the left side of the high-pressure flushing tank 1, a filter plate 106 is arranged above the lower communicating pipe 1031, a containing groove 105 is arranged below the left side of the filter plate 106, and the right side, and front and back sides of the filter plate 106 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the high-pressure flushing tank 1;
the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 is used for washing waste for the second time, two containing net frames 204 are arranged above the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2, servo slide rails 205 are arranged above the two containing net frames 204, four corners of the upper end surfaces of the two containing net frames 204 are fixedly connected with lifting cylinders 207, the upper end surfaces of the four lifting cylinders 207 are fixedly connected with servo slide blocks 206 matched with the servo slide rails 205, bottom plates 2042 are arranged below the two containing net frames 204, the front side and the rear side of the lower end surfaces of the two containing net frames 204 are fixedly connected with clamping pieces 2041 matched with the bottom plates 2042, the right end of the bottom plate 2042 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 2043, the middle part of the right side of the limiting plate 2043 is provided with a pull groove in a penetrating mode, and a conveying belt is arranged between the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 and the drying box 3;
the drying box 3 is used for drying waste, the upper end face of the drying box 3 is communicated with two fans 301 which are uniformly distributed, and the middle part of the drying box 3 is provided with a conveyor belt 302;
the crushing box 4 is used for crushing wastes, the middle part of the crushing box 4 is sequentially provided with two coarse crushing rotating rollers 402 and two fine crushing rotating rollers 403 which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, a vibrating motor 404 is fixedly connected below the right side of the crushing box 4, a screen groove 406 is arranged below the two fine crushing rotating rollers 403, the left side of the crushing box 4 is provided with a first feeding machine 408, the left end of the screen groove 406 penetrates through the crushing box 4 and is communicated with the first feeding machine 408, and the crushing box 4 is positioned below the left side of the conveyor belt 302;
a preheating cracking machine 5 for preheating the discarded object, the below of preheating cracking machine 5 is provided with the pyrolysis processing machine 6 that is used for the pyrolysis processing discarded object and the extruder 7 of moulding plastics that is used for the processing discarded object of moulding plastics, the left side of preheating cracking machine 5 is provided with second material loading motor 504, the equal fixedly connected with temperature controller 501 of right side of preheating cracking machine 5 and pyrolysis processing machine 6, the inside of preheating cracking machine 5 and pyrolysis processing machine 6 all is provided with rotatory (mixing) shaft 503, the up end of preheating cracking machine 5 and pyrolysis processing machine 6 all is provided with and rotates (mixing) shaft 503 assorted agitator motor 502, the right-hand member of extruder 7 of moulding plastics is provided with material insulation can 701, the left end intercommunication of extruder 7 of moulding plastics has cooler bin 702.
In this embodiment: an upper communicating pipe 1021 and a lower communicating pipe 1031 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the large conveying rollers 108, the upper pressurizing pump 102 and the lower pressurizing pump 103 are started, an upper washing spray nozzle 1022 and a lower washing spray nozzle 1033 are convenient to wash and clean the waste tires, the small conveying rollers 1081 are arranged between the two large conveying rollers 108 and are horizontal to the upper end faces of the large conveying rollers 108, the lower washing spray nozzle 1033 is positioned in the middle of a gap between the large conveying rollers 108 and the small conveying rollers 1081 and is obliquely arranged to facilitate the lower washing spray nozzle 1033 to wash and clean the waste tires, the quality of washing and cleaning the waste tires is improved, a filter plate 106 is arranged above the lower communicating pipe 1031, the filter plate 106 is convenient to filter impurities, the containing groove 105 is positioned below the left side of the filter plate 106 and is convenient to contain the filtered impurities, the first drainage pipe 107 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and meanwhile, the cleaned sewage is convenient to treat and recycle (the washed and cleaned waste tires are treated in advance, separated from metal objects, pure rubber waste tires);
two containing net frames 204 are arranged above the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2, the containing net frames 204 are positioned below a servo slide rail 205, a servo slide block 206 and a lifting cylinder 207 are started, the servo slide block 206 drives the containing net frames 204 to move, the lifting cylinder 207 lowers the containing net frames 204 to the position below a conveying belt 109, the containing net frames 204 are convenient for containing waste tires cleaned in the high-pressure flushing box 1, the servo slide block 206 and the lifting cylinder 207 synchronously drive the containing net frames 204 to lower the containing net frames 204 into the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2, the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 is favorable for deeply cleaning the waste tires again, the recycling quality of the waste tires is improved, clamping pieces 2041 matched with a bottom plate 2042 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end faces of the two containing net frames 204, the containing net frames 204 are moved to the position above the conveying belt, a limiting plate 2043 is pulled to facilitate opening of the containing net frames 204, the cleaned waste tires are conveyed to the position above the conveying belt 302 through the conveying belt, the cleaned waste tires are conveniently conveyed into the drying box 3 for drying treatment;
the crushing box 4 is positioned at the lower left of the conveyor belt 302, so that the cleaned and dried waste tires can be conveniently conveyed into the crushing box 4 to be crushed, the two coarse crushing rotary rollers 402 and the two fine crushing rotary rollers 403 can crush the waste tires, the crushing quality and efficiency are improved, the vibration motor 404 is started, the screen groove 406 can conveniently screen the crushed waste tire particles, the lower end of the screen groove 406 is communicated with the first feeding machine 408, and the first feeding machine 408 can conveniently convey the screened large particles into the crushing box 4 again to be crushed, so that the crushing quality is improved;
the lower extreme intercommunication of crushing case 4 has second material loading motor 504, second material loading motor 504 conveniently carries kibbling junked tire granule to preheat in the cracker 5 and preheats the processing, it is direct quick to the schizolysis of kibbling junked tire granule to be convenient for schizolysis processing machine 6, rotatory (mixing) shaft 503 stirs, do benefit to junked tire granule evenly to preheat and the schizolysis, the improvement is preheated and the processingquality and the efficiency of schizolysis, schizolysis processing machine 6 and material insulation can 701 intercommunication, it moulds plastics to be convenient for injection moulding machine 7 to extrude the junked tire of schizolysis, cooler bin 702 is convenient for quick cools off the material that extrudes, improve injection moulding machine 7's processingquality, the material after moulding plastics can be granule or strip, all be convenient for transport and process into the rubber product of relevant use, make junked tire reach the effect of recycling.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of connecting conveying rollers 1082 are arranged on the left and right sides of a plurality of large conveying rollers 108, the left and right sides of the high-pressure flushing tank 1 are respectively communicated with the feeding and conveying belt 101 and the discharging and conveying belt 109, the feeding and conveying belt 101 and the discharging and conveying belt 109 are respectively positioned above and below the connecting conveying rollers 1082, and a buffer plate is arranged on the right side of the feeding and conveying belt 101.
In this embodiment: the left side and the right side of the high-pressure flushing tank 1 are respectively communicated with the feeding conveyer belt 101 and the discharging conveyer belt 109, the feeding conveyer belt 101 is convenient for conveying waste tires into the high-pressure flushing tank 1 to be cleaned, and the discharging conveyer belt 109 is convenient for conveying the waste tires which are cleaned in the high-pressure flushing tank 1 into the containing net frame 204, so that the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 is favorable for deep cleaning treatment again.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the left side of the containing groove 105 is clamped with the left side of the inner side wall of the high-pressure flushing tank 1, and the left side of the high-pressure flushing tank 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting door 104 through a bolt.
In this embodiment: the connecting door 104 is fixedly connected to the left side of the high-pressure flushing tank 1 through a bolt, and the connecting door 104 is opened, so that impurities in the containing groove 105 can be further conveniently cleaned.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the output ends of the upper booster pump 102 and the lower booster pump 103 both penetrate through the high-pressure flush tank 1 and extend to the inside of the high-pressure flush tank 1, and are respectively communicated with the upper communicating pipe 1021 and the lower communicating pipe 1031.
In this embodiment: the output ends of the upper booster pump 102 and the lower booster pump 103 are respectively communicated with the upper communicating pipe 1021 and the lower communicating pipe 1031, the upper booster pump 102 and the lower booster pump 103 are started, water is further conveniently supplied to the upper communicating pipe 1021 and the lower communicating pipe 1031, and the upper rinsing spray nozzle 1022 and the lower rinsing spray nozzle 1033 are convenient to rinse.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the lower end surface of the high-pressure flushing tank 1 is communicated with a first drain pipe 107, the lower part of the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 is communicated with a second drain pipe 202, and the other end of the second drain pipe 202 is communicated with the first drain pipe 107.
In this embodiment: the other end of the second drain pipe 202 is communicated with the first drain pipe 107, so that the cleaned sewage can be conveyed to a next treatment point conveniently, and the sewage can be treated and recycled in a centralized manner.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the front end face of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 is fixedly connected with an operation platform 201, and the middle parts of the second drain pipe 202 and the first drain pipe 107 are both fixedly connected with a one-way valve 203 through flanges.
In this embodiment: through all having check valve 203 through flange fixedly connected with at the middle part of second drain pipe 202 and first drain pipe 107, check valve 203 facilitates control and opens second drain pipe 202 and first drain pipe 107, is convenient for carry out the drainage.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the crushing box 4 are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 405 which are uniformly distributed, and the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the screen groove 406 are fixedly connected with springs 407 matched with the connecting blocks 405.
In this embodiment: the equal fixedly connected with in both sides and connecting block 405 assorted spring 407 around through sieve screen groove 406 up end starts vibrating motor 404, further makes things convenient for sieve screen groove 406 to vibrate, does benefit to sieve screen groove 406 and sieves the operation, makes the quality and the efficiency improvement of screening.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the crushing box 4 is communicated with a feed hopper 401, the right side above a first feeding machine 408 is communicated with a discharge pipe 409, and the other end of the discharge pipe 409 is positioned above the feed hopper 401.
In this embodiment: the right side intercommunication of first material loading machine 408 top has row material pipe 409, and the large granule material that further makes things convenient for first material loading machine 408 to separate carries the regrinding processing in smashing case 4 once more.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper part of the left side of the second feeding motor 504 is communicated with the lower end of the crushing box 4, and the middle parts of the first feeding motor 408 and the second feeding motor 504 are both provided with a spiral feeding shaft.
In this embodiment: the left top of second material loading motor 504 communicates with the lower extreme of smashing case 4, and then makes and smashes case 4 and conveniently carry the second material loading motor 504 with the material of smashing the screening in, and the second material loading motor 504 of being convenient for carries the material of smashing the screening to preheat in preheating the cracker 5 and preheats processing, improves the machining efficiency of cracking processing machine 6.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the lower end of the preheating cracking machine 5 is communicated with the upper end of the cracking processing machine 6, and the output end of the cracking processing machine 6 is communicated with the material heat preservation box 701.
In this embodiment: the output end of the cracking processing machine 6 is communicated with the material heat preservation box 701, and the cracked material is conveyed into the material heat preservation box 701 for heat preservation, so that the injection molding processing of the injection molding extruder 7 is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an upper booster pump 102 and a lower booster pump 103 are started to facilitate an upper washing spray nozzle 1022 and a lower washing spray nozzle 1033 to wash and clean the junked tires, the lower washing spray nozzle 1033 is positioned in the middle of a gap between a large conveying roller 108 and a small conveying roller 1081 and is obliquely arranged to facilitate the lower washing spray nozzle 1033 to wash and clean the junked tires, so as to improve the washing and cleaning quality of the junked tires, a filter plate 106 is arranged above a lower communicating pipe 1031, the filter plate 106 facilitates the filtration of impurities, a holding groove 105 is positioned below the left side of the filter plate 106 to facilitate the holding of the filtered impurities, a servo slider 206 and a lifting cylinder 207 synchronously drive a holding screen frame 204 to lower the holding screen frame 204 into an ultrasonic cleaning machine 2, so as to facilitate the deep cleaning of the junked tires again by the ultrasonic cleaning machine 2, so as to improve the recycling quality of the junked tires, the holding screen frame 204 moves to the upper conveying belt, a limiting plate 2043 is pulled to facilitate the opening of the holding screen frame 204, the cleaned waste tires are conveyed to the upper part of the conveyor belt 302 through the conveyor belt, the cleaned waste tires are conveniently conveyed into the drying box 3 for drying treatment, the crushing box 4 is positioned at the left lower part of the conveyor belt 302, the cleaned and dried waste tires are conveniently conveyed into the crushing box 4 for crushing treatment, the two coarse crushing rotating rollers 402 and the two fine crushing rotating rollers 403 crush the waste tires, the crushing quality and efficiency are improved, the vibrating motor 404 is started, the screen groove 406 is convenient for screening the crushed waste tire particles, the second feeding motor 504 is convenient for conveying the crushed waste tire particles into the preheating cracking machine 5 for preheating treatment, the cracking processor 6 is convenient for directly and rapidly cracking the crushed waste tire particles, the processing quality and efficiency of preheating and cracking are improved, and the cooling box 702 is convenient for rapidly cooling extruded materials, the processing quality of the injection molding extruder 7 is improved, the materials after injection molding can be granules or strips, and the granules or strips are convenient to transport and process into rubber products for related use, so that the waste tires achieve the effect of recycling.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste pyrolysis product regeneration cyclic utilization device which characterized in that includes:
the high-pressure flushing tank (1) is used for flushing wastes, a plurality of large conveying rollers (108) which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the high-pressure flushing tank (1), small conveying rollers (1081) are arranged in the middle between every two adjacent large conveying rollers (108), an upper communicating pipe (1021) and a lower communicating pipe (1031) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the large conveying rollers (108), a plurality of upper flushing nozzles (1022) which are uniformly distributed are communicated with the lower side of the upper communicating pipe (1021), a plurality of distributing pipes (1032) which are uniformly distributed are communicated with the upper side of the lower communicating pipe (1031), lower flushing nozzles (1033) which are matched with the distributing pipes (1032) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the small conveying rollers (1081), an upper pressurizing pump (102) and a lower pressurizing pump (103) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end face and the left side of the high-pressure flushing tank (1), and a filtering plate (106) is arranged above the lower pressurizing pump (1031), a containing groove (105) is arranged below the left side of the filter plate (106), and the right side and the front and rear sides of the filter plate (106) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the high-pressure flushing tank (1);
an ultrasonic cleaning machine (2) for washing waste for the second time, wherein two containing net frames (204) are arranged above the ultrasonic cleaning machine (2), a servo slide rail (205) is arranged above the two containing net frames (204), four corners of the upper end surface of the two containing net frames (204) are fixedly connected with lifting cylinders (207), the upper end surfaces of the four lifting cylinders (207) are fixedly connected with servo slide blocks (206) matched with the servo slide rail (205), a bottom plate (2042) is arranged below the two containing net frames (204), clamping pieces (2041) matched with the bottom plate (2042) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the two containing net frames (204), a limiting plate (2043) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate (2042), a pull groove is arranged in the middle of the right side of the limiting plate (2043) in a penetrating manner, a conveying belt is arranged between the ultrasonic cleaning machine (2) and the drying box (3);
the waste drying device comprises a drying box (3) for drying waste, wherein the upper end surface of the drying box (3) is communicated with two fans (301) which are uniformly distributed, and the middle part of the drying box (3) is provided with a conveyor belt (302);
the waste crushing device comprises a crushing box (4) used for crushing waste, wherein the middle part of the crushing box (4) is sequentially provided with two coarse crushing rotating rollers (402) and two fine crushing rotating rollers (403) which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, a vibration motor (404) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the crushing box (4), a screen groove (406) is arranged below the two fine crushing rotating rollers (403), a first feeding machine (408) is arranged on the left side of the crushing box (4), the left end of the screen groove (406) penetrates through the crushing box (4) and is communicated with the first feeding machine (408), and the crushing box (4) is positioned on the lower left side of a conveying belt (302);
a preheating cracking machine (5) for preheating the waste, a cracking processor (6) for cracking the processing waste and an injection extruder (7) for injection-molding the processing waste are arranged below the preheating cracking machine (5), a second feeding motor (504) is arranged on the left side of the preheating cracking machine (5), temperature controllers (501) are fixedly connected on the right sides of the preheating cracking machine (5) and the cracking processing machine (6), the preheating cracking machine (5) and the cracking processing machine (6) are both internally provided with a rotary stirring shaft (503), the upper end surfaces of the preheating cracking machine (5) and the cracking processing machine (6) are both provided with a stirring motor (502) matched with a rotary stirring shaft (503), the right end of the injection molding extruder (7) is provided with a material heat preservation box (701), and the left end of the injection molding extruder (7) is communicated with a cooling box (702).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: a plurality of connecting conveying rollers (1082) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the large conveying rollers (108), the left side and the right side of the high-pressure flushing box (1) are respectively communicated with a conveying belt (101) and a conveying belt (109), the conveying belt (101) and the conveying belt (109) are respectively located above and below the connecting conveying rollers (1082), and a buffer plate is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt (101).
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: connect the left side of groove (105) greatly and the left side joint of high pressure flushing tank (1) inside wall, there is connecting door (104) left side of high pressure flushing tank (1) through bolt fixedly connected with.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the output ends of the upper booster pump (102) and the lower booster pump (103) penetrate through the high-pressure flushing tank (1) and extend into the high-pressure flushing tank (1), and are communicated with the upper communicating pipe (1021) and the lower communicating pipe (1031) respectively.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the lower end face of the high-pressure flushing tank (1) is communicated with a first drainage pipe (107), the lower portion of the left side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (2) is communicated with a second drainage pipe (202), and the other end of the second drainage pipe (202) is communicated with the first drainage pipe (107).
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: the front end face of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (2) is fixedly connected with an operation table (201), and the middle parts of the second drain pipe (202) and the first drain pipe (107) are fixedly connected with a one-way valve (203) through flanges.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: smash two evenly distributed's of equal fixedly connected with connecting block (405) in the left and right sides of case (4) inside wall, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides and connecting block (405) assorted spring (407) around screen groove (406) up end.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the upper end face of smashing case (4) intercommunication has feeder hopper (401), the right side intercommunication of first material loading machine (408) top has row material pipe (409), the other end of arranging material pipe (409) is located feeder hopper (401) top.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the upper side of the left side of the second feeding motor (504) is communicated with the lower end of the crushing box (4), and spiral feeding shafts are arranged in the middle of the first feeding machine (408) and the middle of the second feeding motor (504).
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the lower end of the preheating cracking machine (5) is communicated with the upper end of the cracking processing machine (6), and the output end of the cracking processing machine (6) is communicated with the material heat preservation box (701).
CN202210521852.XA 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device Withdrawn CN114919098A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210521852.XA CN114919098A (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210521852.XA CN114919098A (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device

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CN114919098A true CN114919098A (en) 2022-08-19

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CN202210521852.XA Withdrawn CN114919098A (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Solid waste cracking product regeneration cyclic utilization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115446096A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-09 北京科技大学 Method for preparing blast furnace injection fuel and zinc carbonate by cracking waste tire carbon black

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115446096A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-09 北京科技大学 Method for preparing blast furnace injection fuel and zinc carbonate by cracking waste tire carbon black
CN115446096B (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-08-08 北京科技大学 Method for preparing blast furnace injection fuel and zinc carbonate by cracking carbon black from waste tires

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