CN114918207A - Automatic separating device and process for excess materials of medical reagent bottles - Google Patents
Automatic separating device and process for excess materials of medical reagent bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN114918207A CN114918207A CN202210624496.4A CN202210624496A CN114918207A CN 114918207 A CN114918207 A CN 114918207A CN 202210624496 A CN202210624496 A CN 202210624496A CN 114918207 A CN114918207 A CN 114918207A
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- supporting plate
- reagent bottle
- supporting
- reagent bottles
- cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
- B08B9/44—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of excess material separation of medical reagent bottles, and particularly relates to an automatic excess material separation device and process for a medical reagent bottle. When the reagent bottles are separated, the reagent bottles can be sequentially placed on the feeding devices, then the reagent bottles can enter the turnover device along the annular rail under the action of the transmission device, the reagents in the reagent bottles can flow into the recovery pool to be collected in the turnover process, after the reagents in the reagent bottles are separated, the turnover device rotates again to reset the reagent bottles, and the reset reagent bottles are moved out of the turnover device under the drive of the transmission device, so that the continuous separation operation of the reagent bottles is realized, and the separation efficiency of the reagent bottles is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical reagent bottle excess material separation, and particularly relates to an automatic separation device and process for medical reagent bottle excess material.
Background
The medical reagents are also called medical chemical reagents, and are mainly classified as follows: inorganic reagents, organic reagents and biochemical reagents, and the reagents are generally stored in a medical reagent bottle. The medical reagent bottle is widely used in the medical industry, can resist acid, alkali and oil stains, is non-toxic and tasteless, can be used for containing food and the like, is a common storage appliance in medicine, and can have residual materials in the reagent bottle because the reagent in the reagent bottle cannot be completely utilized in the process of using the medical reagent, and the residual materials need to be separated from the reagent bottle when being recovered.
The existing medical reagent bottle is separated by placing the reagent bottle on the excess material separating device when separating excess materials, but the existing excess material separating device can only separate a single reagent bottle when separating, so that the separating efficiency is low, and in addition, the separating operation of the next reagent bottle can be carried out after the reagent bottle is taken down by spending time after the excess materials are separated, so that the effect of continuous separation cannot be achieved.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic separation device and process for excess medical reagent bottles to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic separating device and process for excess materials of a medical reagent bottle, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medical reagent bottle clout autosegregation device and technology, includes the base, the base top is equipped with the circular orbit, a plurality of bracing pieces of fixedly connected with between circular orbit and the base, and circular orbit's inboard has seted up annular spacing groove, install a plurality of material feeding unit on the circular orbit, the last turning device that has cup jointed of circular orbit, turning device's bottom is equipped with belt cleaning device, belt cleaning device's periphery is equipped with the recovery pond, recovery pond and base fixed connection, the rear side in recovery pond is connected with the accumulator, the circular orbit's bottom is equipped with transmission.
Further, the feeding device comprises a supporting plate which is movably sleeved on the annular track, and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a through groove matched with the diameter of the supporting rod, the front side and the rear side of the through groove are respectively communicated with the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding chute which is positioned at the part of the supporting plate close to the inner side of the annular track, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the inner side of the annular track, is inserted in the limiting groove in a sliding way, a spring is connected between the other end of the sliding block and the sliding chute, a baffle plate is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, the front side and the rear side of the baffle are both fixedly connected with a first magnetic strip, the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate are both fixedly connected with a second magnetic strip, and the second magnetic strips on the opposite sides of the two adjacent supporting plates are of the same-polarity magnetic poles, and the bottoms of the supporting plates are parallel to the front side direction of the baffle and fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips.
Further, the turnover device comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is sleeved on the annular track, the surfaces of the cylinder, which are close to the front side and the rear side, are fixedly sleeved with fixing rings, teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing rings, supporting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the fixing rings, the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the base, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the tops of the supporting blocks, two gears are installed in the arc-shaped grooves, the two gears are respectively close to the front side and the rear side of the cylinder, are engaged with the teeth on the fixing rings, a motor is installed on one supporting block, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one gear in the supporting block, a plurality of cleaning holes are formed in the top of the cylinder in a penetrating manner, magnetic push plates are arranged on the front sides or the rear sides of the cleaning holes, the magnetic push plates are fixedly connected with the inside of the top of the cylinder, and the top view of the magnetic push plates is U-shaped, and the opening of the magnetic push plate faces the inner side of the annular track.
Further, the belt cleaning device includes the house steward, the house steward is located the positive bottom of drum, and house steward is parallel with the base both sides, be connected with electric telescopic handle between house steward and the base, the top of house steward is connected with a plurality of scavenge pipes, and a plurality of scavenge pipes respectively with a plurality of purge orifice one-to-ones, one side of supporting shoe is equipped with the storage water tank, be connected with the inlet tube between storage water tank and the house steward, and the top of storage water tank installs out the water pump, the position that the scavenge pipe is close to the top has cup jointed the buckler, one side of buckler is connected with the honeycomb duct, and is a plurality of the free end of honeycomb duct is connected with same outlet pipe, the end connection of outlet pipe has the collecting box, and the suction pump is installed at the top of collecting.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is parallel to the side face of the base, the belt part of the conveyor belt is tightly attached to the anti-slip strips at the bottom of the supporting plate, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the supporting table is fixedly connected with the base.
Furthermore, one side of the baffle close to the magnetic push plate is designed to be an arc surface, and the top of the baffle is flush with the top of the magnetic push plate.
Furthermore, the magnetic push plate is not in contact with the supporting plate, and the attraction force between the magnetic push plate and the first magnetic strip is larger than the maximum elastic force of the spring.
Furthermore, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a semi-annular strip plate, an opening of the semi-annular strip plate is opposite to the cambered surface part of the baffle, and a groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate corresponding to the circle center of the semi-annular strip plate.
Furthermore, the front side cross-section of the limiting groove is in a right trapezoid shape, and the limiting groove is matched with the free end of the sliding block.
The invention also provides a processing technology for the automatic separation device for the excess material of the medical reagent bottle, which comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps: placing the reagent bottle on a supporting plate, and enabling the reagent bottle to enter a designated position in the cylinder under the driving of the conveyor belt;
step two: starting a motor, enabling the cylinder to drive the magnetic push plate to match with the baffle plate at the corresponding position to clamp the reagent bottle, and enabling the supporting plate and the reagent bottle to rotate together by one hundred eighty degrees under the driving of the motor;
step three: starting the electric telescopic rod to insert the cleaning pipe into the reagent bottle and wash the reagent bottle;
step four: after the washing is finished, the motor is started again and continues to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, so that the reagent bottles and the supporting plate are reset;
step five: the conveyor belt is again activated so that the cleaned reagent bottles can be moved out of the interior of the drum along the endless track.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. when the reagent bottle separating device is used for separating reagent bottles, a plurality of reagent bottles can be sequentially placed on a plurality of feeding devices, then the reagent bottles can enter the turnover device along the annular track under the action of the transmission device, in the turnover process, reagents in the reagent bottles can flow into the recovery pool to be collected, after the reagents in the reagent bottles are separated, the turnover device rotates again and enables the reagent bottles to reset, and the reset reagent bottles move out of the turnover device under the drive of the transmission device, so that the continuous separation operation of the reagent bottles is realized, and the separation efficiency of the reagent bottles is improved;
2. according to the invention, through the cleaning device, when the magnetic push plate is driven by the cylinder to push the baffle which is adsorbed with the magnetic push plate to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the cleaning hole and the bottle mouth of the reagent bottle face downwards, the electric telescopic rod is started at the moment, the cleaning pipe at the top of the header pipe can be inserted into the reagent bottle opposite to the header pipe, and then the water outlet pump and the water suction pump are started simultaneously, so that water in the water storage tank can enter the reagent bottle through the cleaning pipe, the cleaning operation on the interior of the reagent bottle is completed, the cleaned water can flow into the waterproof cover along the bottle mouth of the reagent bottle, and then the water in the waterproof cover sequentially passes through the flow guide pipe and the water outlet pipe under the action of the water suction pump to enter the collection box, so that the separation of the reagent and the cleaning water is realized, and the pollution of the cleaning water to the environment caused by the inflow of the cleaning water is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the turning device and the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a feeding device and a magnetic push plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the feeding device and the magnetic push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the base, the circular rail, the recycling tank and the recycling tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an annular track; 3. a limiting groove; 4. a feeding device; 41. a support plate; 42. a slider; 43. a spring; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a first magnetic stripe; 46. a second magnetic stripe; 47. anti-slip strips; 5. a turning device; 51. a cylinder; 52. a fixing ring; 53. a support block; 54. a gear; 55. a motor; 56. cleaning the holes; 57. a magnetic push plate; 6. a cleaning device; 601. a header pipe; 602. an electric telescopic rod; 603. cleaning the pipe; 604. a water storage tank; 605. a water inlet pipe; 606. discharging the water pump; 607. a waterproof cover; 608. a flow guide pipe; 609. a water outlet pipe; 610. a collection box; 611. a water suction pump; 7. a recovery tank; 8. a recovery tank; 9. a transmission device; 91. a conveyor belt; 92. a support table; 10. a semi-annular slat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an automatic separating device and a process for excess medical reagent bottles as shown in figures 1-10, and the automatic separating device comprises a base 1, wherein an annular track 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected between the annular track 2 and the base 1, an annular limiting groove 3 is formed in the inner side of the annular track 2, a plurality of feeding devices 4 are arranged on the annular track 2, a turnover device 5 is sleeved on the annular track 2, a cleaning device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the turnover device 5, a recovery pool 7 is arranged at the periphery of the cleaning device 6, the recovery pool 7 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a recovery groove 8 is connected to the rear side of the recovery pool 7, a transmission device 9 is arranged at the bottom of the annular track 2, the front side section of the limiting groove 3 is in a right-angled trapezoid shape, and the limiting groove 3 is matched with the free end of a sliding block 42;
when the reagent bottles need to be separated, the reagent bottles are placed on the feeding device 4, then the transmission device 9 is started, so that the reagent bottles can enter the turnover device 5 along the annular rail 2 under the action of the transmission device 9, the reagent in the reagent bottles can flow into the recovery pool 7 and is collected through the recovery tank 8 in the turnover process, after the reagent bottles are turned over by one hundred eighty degrees, the cleaning device 6 is started, so that the interior of the separated reagent bottles is cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the turnover device 5 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees again, so that the reagent bottles can be reset, and the reset reagent bottles are driven by the transmission device 9 to move out of the turnover device 5, so that the separation and cleaning operations of the reagent bottles are realized;
and the unseparated reagent bottles can be continuously placed on the feeding device 4 in the cleaning process, so that the continuous separation and cleaning of a plurality of reagent bottles are realized, and the separation and cleaning efficiency of the reagent bottles is improved.
As shown in fig. 5-9, the feeding device 4 includes a supporting plate 41, the supporting plate 41 is movably sleeved on the annular rail 2, a through groove matched with the diameter of the supporting rod is formed at the bottom of the supporting plate 41, the front side and the rear side of the through groove are respectively communicated with the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate 41, a sliding groove is formed at the top of the supporting plate 41, the sliding groove is located at the part of the supporting plate 41 close to the inner side of the annular rail 2, a sliding block 42 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding block 42 far away from the inner side of the annular rail 2 is slidably inserted in the limiting groove 3, a spring 43 is connected between the other end of the sliding block 42 and the sliding groove, a baffle 44 is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block 42, a first magnetic strip 45 is fixedly connected at the front side and the rear side of the baffle 44, a second magnetic strip 46 is fixedly connected at the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate 41, and a second magnetic strip 46 at the opposite side of two adjacent supporting plates 41 is a same magnetic pole, the bottom of the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips 47 in a direction parallel to the front side of the baffle 44, the top of the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a semi-annular lath 10, the opening of the semi-annular lath 10 is opposite to the cambered surface part of the baffle 44, the top of the supporting plate 41 corresponding to the circle center position of the semi-annular lath 10 is provided with a groove, one side of the baffle 44 close to the magnetic push plate 57 is designed to be cambered surface, and when the top of the baffle 44 is flush with the top of the magnetic push plate 57;
because the inside of the supporting plate 41 is provided with the sliding block 42, and the matching action of the sliding block 42 and the limiting groove 3 enables the supporting plate 41 to keep a horizontal state on the annular track 2, when the reagent bottles are separated, the reagent bottles are placed in the groove at the top of the supporting plate 41, then the transmission device 9 is started, at this time, part of the supporting plate 41 contacted with the top of the transmission device 9 slides along the annular track 2 under the action of the friction force of the transmission device 9 on the reagent bottles, and the rest of the pushing plates not contacted with the transmission device 9 can move along the annular track 2 under the pushing of the supporting plate 41 contacted with the transmission device 9, in the process, the second magnetic strips 46 between two adjacent supporting plates 41 can generate pushing force, so as to ensure that a certain gap is kept between the two adjacent supporting plates 41, when the supporting plate 41 containing the reagent bottles enters the inside of the turnover device 5, the transmission device 9 stops, the turnover device 5 starts, the first magnetic strip 45 and the baffle 44 are adsorbed together, so that the reagent bottles are clamped by matching with the baffle 44, and with the continuous rotation of the turnover device 5, the sliding block 42 is gradually moved out of the limiting groove 3, so that the supporting plate 41 and the reagent bottles can be driven by the turnover device 5 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the turnover operation of the reagent bottles is further realized, the turned reagent bottles can be cleaned under the action of the cleaning device 6, then the turnover device 5 continuously rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the reset operation of the supporting plate 41 and the reagent bottles is realized, and then the transmission device 9 is started, so that the cleaned reagent bottles are moved out of the cylinder 51;
in the cleaning process, reagent bottles needing to be separated subsequently can be placed on the supporting plate 41 outside the cylinder 51 in the cleaning gap, so that other uncleaned reagent bottles can be timely conveyed into the cylinder 51 by the transmission device 9 after the reagent bottles in the cylinder 51 are cleaned, and further the reagent bottles are continuously cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the turnover device 5 includes a cylinder 51, the cylinder 51 is sleeved on the annular track 2, the surfaces of the cylinder 51 near the front and rear sides are fixedly sleeved with fixing rings 52, the surface of the fixing ring 52 is provided with teeth, the bottom of the fixing ring 52 is provided with a supporting block 53, the supporting block 53 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the top of the supporting block 53 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, two gears 54 are installed in the arc-shaped groove, the two gears 54 are respectively near the front and rear sides of the cylinder 51, the two gears 54 are both engaged with the teeth on the fixing ring 52, one supporting block 53 is provided with a motor 55, an output shaft of the motor 55 is connected with one gear 54 in the supporting block 53, the top of the cylinder 51 is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes 56 in a penetrating manner, the front side or the rear side of the cleaning hole 56 is provided with a magnetic push plate 57, the magnetic push plate 57 is fixedly connected with the inside of the top of the cylinder 51, the top view of the magnetic push plate 57 is U-shaped, the opening of the magnetic push plate 57 faces the inner side of the annular track 2, the magnetic push plate 57 is not in contact with the supporting plate 41, and the attraction force between the magnetic push plate 57 and the first magnetic strip 45 is greater than the maximum elastic force of the spring 43;
initially, the magnetic push plate 57 is located at one side of the top of the circular track 2, and an included angle between one side of the magnetic push plate 57 far from the baffle 44 and the base 1 is thirty degrees to sixty degrees, when the reagent bottle holding tray 41 enters the cylinder 51, the motor 55 is started to rotate the cylinder 51 under the matching action of the gear 54 and the fixing ring 52, at this time, the magnetic push plate 57 gradually approaches the baffle 44 under the driving of the circular channel, after the magnetic push plate 57 contacts the corresponding baffle 44, the magnetic push plate 57 is adsorbed together with the baffle 44 through the first magnetic stripe 45 to clamp the reagent bottle on the reagent bottle holding tray 41, and the magnetic push plate 57 starts to apply thrust to the baffle 44, so that the baffle 44 drives the slider 42 to move along the sliding groove and gradually compress the spring 43, in the process, along with the movement of the slider 42, after one end of the slider 42 in the reagent bottle holding tray 41 moves out of the limiting groove 3, the supporting plate 41 is not limited by the sliding block 42 any more, so that the baffle 44 can drive the supporting plate 41 to rotate around the annular track 2 as an axis, in the process, when the baffle 44 is changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the cylinder 51 continues to rotate, the mouth of the reagent bottle gradually inclines downwards at the moment, so that the reagent remaining in the reagent bottle can flow out of the reagent bottle, the motor 55 is stopped at the moment, so that the reagent remaining in the reagent bottle can completely flow out of the reagent bottle, the flowing-out reagent can flow into the recovery tank 7 through the cleaning hole 56, after the residual reagent is completely flowed out, the motor 55 is started again, when the baffle 44 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the motor 55 is stopped, so that the bottom of the reagent bottle is just downward, the cleaning device 6 is lifted at the moment, so that the inside of the reagent bottle can be cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the motor 55 is started again, so that the cylinder 51 continues to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, therefore, the cleaned reagent bottles can be restored, the motor 55 is reversely rotated, and the cylinder 51 is driven to restore the initial position, so that the magnetic push plate 57 is separated from the baffle 44, and the magnetic push plate 57 can not block the baffle 44 and the reagent bottles at the top of the baffle 44 after the transmission device 9 is restarted, and continuous separation and cleaning operations of a plurality of reagent bottles are further realized.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning device 6 includes a header pipe 601, the header pipe 601 is located at the positive bottom of the cylinder 51, the header pipe 601 is parallel to both sides of the base 1, an electric telescopic rod 602 is connected between the header pipe 601 and the base 1, the top of the header pipe 601 is connected with a plurality of cleaning pipes 603, the cleaning pipes 603 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning holes 56, a water storage tank 604 is arranged at one side of the supporting block 53, a water inlet pipe 605 is connected between the water storage tank 604 and the header pipe 601, a water outlet pump 606 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 604, a waterproof cover 607 is sleeved at a position of the cleaning pipes 603 close to the top, a water outlet pipe 608 is connected to one side of the waterproof cover 607, the free ends of the water outlet pipes 608 are connected with the same water outlet pipe 609, the end of the water outlet pipe 609 is connected with a collection tank 610, and a water suction pump 611 is installed at the top of the collection;
when the magnetic push plate 57 is driven by the cylinder 51 to push the baffle 44 adsorbed together with the magnetic push plate to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the cleaning hole 56 and the bottle mouth of the reagent bottle face downward, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 602 is started to enable the cleaning pipe 603 at the top of the main pipe 601 to be inserted into the reagent bottle opposite to the main pipe 601, and then the water outlet pump 606 and the water suction pump 611 are started simultaneously, so that water in the water storage tank 604 can enter the reagent bottle through the cleaning pipe 603, thereby completing the cleaning operation on the inside of the reagent bottle, the cleaned water can flow into the waterproof cover 607 along the bottle mouth of the reagent bottle, and then the water in the waterproof cover 607 sequentially passes through the flow guide pipe 608 and the water outlet pipe 609 under the action of the water suction pump 611 to enter the collection box 610, thereby realizing the separation of the reagent and the cleaning water, and simultaneously avoiding the pollution to the environment caused by the inflow of the cleaning water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the transmission device 9 includes a conveyor belt 91, the conveyor belt 91 is parallel to the side surface of the base 1, a belt portion of the conveyor belt 91 is closely attached to the anti-slip strips 47 at the bottom of the supporting plate 41, a supporting table 92 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt 91, and the supporting table 92 is fixedly connected to the base 1;
when reagent bottles are placed on the supporting plate 41, the conveyor belt 91 is started, so that the belt portion of the conveyor belt 91 drives the supporting plate 41 in contact with the top portion of the belt portion to slide along the annular rail 2 through the anti-slip strips 47 at the bottom of the supporting plate 41, and with the movement of the supporting plate 41, the rest of the supporting plates 41 slide along the annular rail 2 under the pushing of the supporting plate 41, so that the supporting plate 41 with the reagent bottles placed therein can enter the cylinder 51 along the annular rail 2, the residual material separation operation of the reagent bottles is completed, and the separated reagent bottles can be taken out through the other end of the cylinder 51, so that the continuous separation operation of the reagent bottles is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention also provides a process for using any one of the above-mentioned devices for automatically separating remainders of medical reagent bottles, which comprises the steps of,
the method comprises the following steps: placing the reagent bottles on the supporting plate 41, and driving the reagent bottles to enter the designated positions in the cylinder 51 under the driving of the conveyor belt 91;
step two: starting the motor 55, enabling the cylinder 51 to drive the magnetic push plate 57 to match with the baffle 44 at the corresponding position to clamp the reagent bottle, and enabling the supporting plate 41 and the reagent bottle to rotate together by one hundred eighty degrees under the drive of the motor 55;
step three: starting the electric telescopic rod 602 to insert the cleaning tube 603 into the reagent bottle and wash the reagent bottle;
step four: after the washing is finished, the motor 55 is started again and continues to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, so that the reagent bottles and the supporting plate 41 are reset;
step five: the conveyor belt 91 is again activated so that the cleaned reagent bottles can be moved out of the interior of the drum 51 along the endless track 2.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical reagent bottle clout autosegregation device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: base (1) top is equipped with circular orbit (2), a plurality of bracing pieces of fixedly connected with between circular orbit (2) and base (1), and annular spacing groove (3) have been seted up to the inboard of circular orbit (2), install a plurality of material feeding unit (4) on circular orbit (2), turning device (5) have been cup jointed on circular orbit (2), the bottom of turning device (5) is equipped with belt cleaning device (6), the periphery of belt cleaning device (6) is equipped with retrieves pond (7), retrieve pond (7) and base (1) fixed connection, the rear side in recovery pond (7) is connected with accumulator (8), the bottom of circular orbit (2) is equipped with transmission (9).
2. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainders according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding device (4) comprises a supporting plate (41), the supporting plate (41) is movably sleeved on the annular track (2), the bottom of the supporting plate (41) is provided with a through groove matched with the diameter of the supporting rod, the front side and the rear side of the through groove are respectively communicated with the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate (41), the top of the supporting plate (41) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is positioned at the part of the supporting plate (41) close to the inner side of the annular track (2), a sliding block (42) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the inner side of the annular track (2), of the sliding block (42) is inserted in the limiting groove (3) in a sliding manner, a spring (43) is connected between the other end of the sliding block (42) and the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with a baffle (44), the front side and the rear side of the baffle (44) are fixedly connected with a first magnetic strip (45), the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate (41) are fixedly connected with a second magnetic strip (46), and the second magnetic strips (46) at the opposite sides of two adjacent supporting plates (41) are of the same magnetic pole, the bottom of the supporting plate (41) is parallel to the front side direction of the baffle (44) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips (47).
3. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainders as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the turnover device (5) comprises a cylinder (51), the cylinder (51) is sleeved on the annular track (2), the surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the cylinder (51) are fixedly sleeved with fixing rings (52), the surfaces of the fixing rings (52) are provided with teeth, the bottom of the fixing rings (52) is provided with supporting blocks (53), the supporting blocks (53) are fixedly connected with the base (1), the top of each supporting block (53) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, two gears (54) are installed in the arc-shaped grooves, the two gears (54) are respectively close to the front side and the rear side of the cylinder (51), the two gears (54) are respectively engaged with the teeth on the fixing rings (52), one supporting block (53) is provided with a motor (55), the output shaft of the motor (55) is connected with one gear (54) in the supporting block (53), the top of the cylinder (51) is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes (56) in a penetrating manner, the front side or the rear side of the cleaning hole (56) is provided with a magnetic push plate (57), the magnetic push plate (57) is fixedly connected with the inside of the top of the cylinder (51), the top view of the magnetic push plate (57) is U-shaped, and the opening of the magnetic push plate (57) faces the inner side of the annular track (2).
4. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainders as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning device (6) comprises a header pipe (601), the header pipe (601) is positioned at the positive bottom of the cylinder (51), the header pipe (601) is parallel to two sides of the base (1), an electric telescopic rod (602) is connected between the header pipe (601) and the base (1), the top of the header pipe (601) is connected with a plurality of cleaning pipes (603), the cleaning pipes (603) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning holes (56), a water storage tank (604) is arranged on one side of the supporting block (53), a water inlet pipe (605) is connected between the water storage tank (604) and the header pipe (601), a water outlet pump (606) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (604), a waterproof cover (607) is sleeved at a position, close to the top, of the cleaning pipes (603), one side of the waterproof cover (607) is connected with a flow guide pipe (608), the free ends of the flow guide pipes (608) are connected with a same water outlet pipe (609), the end part of the water outlet pipe (609) is connected with a collecting box (610), and the top of the collection is provided with a water suction pump (611).
5. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission device (9) comprises a conveyor belt (91), the conveyor belt (91) is parallel to the side face of the base (1), the belt part of the conveyor belt (91) is tightly attached to the anti-slip strips (47) at the bottom of the supporting plate (41), a supporting table (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt (91), and the supporting table (92) is fixedly connected with the base (1).
6. The automatic separating device for the excess medical reagent bottle according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the baffle plate (44) close to the magnetic push plate (57) is designed to be an arc surface, and when the top of the baffle plate (44) is flush with the top of the magnetic push plate (57).
7. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainders as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the magnetic push plate (57) is not contacted with the supporting plate (41), and the attraction force between the magnetic push plate (57) and the first magnetic strip (45) is larger than the maximum elastic force of the spring (43).
8. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainder according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate (41) is fixedly connected with a semi-annular strip plate (10), the opening of the semi-annular strip plate (10) is opposite to the cambered surface part of the baffle (44), and the top of the supporting plate (41) corresponding to the circle center position of the semi-annular strip plate (10) is provided with a groove.
9. The automatic separating device for the medical reagent bottle remainders as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front side section of the limiting groove (3) is a right trapezoid, and the limiting groove (3) is matched with the free end of the sliding block (42).
10. A process for using the automatic separation device for the medical reagent bottle remnants as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the process comprises the following steps of,
the method comprises the following steps: placing the reagent bottles on a supporting plate (41) and enabling the reagent bottles to enter a designated position in a cylinder (51) under the driving of a conveyor belt (91);
step two: starting a motor (55), enabling a cylinder (51) to drive a magnetic push plate (57) to be matched with a baffle (44) at a corresponding position to clamp the reagent bottle, and enabling a supporting plate (41) and the reagent bottle to rotate one hundred eighty degrees together under the drive of the motor (55);
step three: starting an electric telescopic rod (602), inserting a cleaning pipe (603) into the reagent bottle and washing the reagent bottle;
step four: after the washing is finished, the motor (55) is started again and continues to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, so that the reagent bottles and the supporting plate (41) are reset;
step five: the conveyor (91) is again activated so that the cleaned reagent bottles can be moved out of the interior of the drum (51) along the endless track (2).
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| CN202210624496.4A CN114918207B (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Automatic separation device and process for excess materials of medical reagent bottles |
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| CN202210624496.4A CN114918207B (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Automatic separation device and process for excess materials of medical reagent bottles |
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| CN114918207B CN114918207B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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| CN211726866U (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-10-23 | 佛山市金科机械设备有限公司 | Clamping turnover type feeding and discharging inner washing device |
| CN211052120U (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-07-21 | 山东华农生物制药有限公司 | Soluble powder packaging bottle cleaning machine for veterinary drugs |
| CN215279042U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-12-24 | 湖南碧泉潭生态资源开发有限公司 | Bucket turning device |
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