CN114916302A - Water-saving water-fertilizer integrated equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving type water and fertilizer integrated device which comprises a water containing tank, a stirring mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a residual material vibration-falling mechanism, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the water containing tank, a drip irrigation pipe is connected in the middle of the lower surface of the water containing tank in a penetrating manner, a water valve is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, a stirring bin is supported on the upper surface of the water containing tank through supporting arms, a feeding pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the stirring bin, a double-shaft motor is arranged at the lower end of the stirring bin, the upper end of the double-shaft motor extends into the stirring bin, and the stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the double-shaft motor extending into the stirring bin. The invention can not only improve the mixing degree of water and fertilizer, but also knead the massive fertilizer into a loose form during mixing so as to further improve the mixing efficiency, and can extrude the fertilizer which is not fully mixed so as to extrude redundant moisture, and can collect the fertilizer which extrudes moisture so as to be reused.

Description

Water-saving water-fertilizer integrated equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to water-saving water and fertilizer integration equipment.

Background

The water and fertilizer integrated equipment is a device integrating irrigation and fertilization, not only can achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also can achieve the purpose of fertilization, thereby improving the efficiency of farmers.

However, the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment has certain problems in the using process, such as,

1. the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment is not uniform enough in the use process, so that the fertilizer is easy to waste, and the reason is that the fertilizer is not powdery but massive, so that the fertilizer is not easy to be fully mixed with water;

2. in the using process of the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment, although unmixed fertilizer can be filtered, certain water is still adsorbed on the equipment, and if the unmixed fertilizer is directly filtered, the waste of water resources is caused;

3. the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment is inconvenient for collecting the un-mixed fertilizer, so that the follow-up reutilization of the fertilizer is not facilitated.

Therefore, we propose a water-saving water and fertilizer integrated device so as to solve the problems proposed in the above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-saving water and fertilizer integrated device to solve the problems that the existing water and fertilizer integrated device in the background art is inconvenient for fully mixing fertilizer and water and is not beneficial to water saving and fertilizer collection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water-saving type water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a water containing tank, a stirring mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a residual material shaking and dropping mechanism, wherein supporting legs are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the water containing tank, a drip irrigation pipe is connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the water containing tank in a through mode, a water valve is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, a stirring bin is supported on the upper surface of the water containing tank through a supporting arm, a feeding pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the stirring bin, a double-shaft motor is installed at the lower end of the stirring bin, the upper end of the double-shaft motor extends into the stirring bin, the stirring mechanism is installed at the upper end of a double-shaft motor extending into the stirring bin, the part of the stirring mechanism extends out of the upper surface of the stirring bin, the lower end of the stirring bin is connected with a Y-shaped pipe through mode through a discharging valve, the lower end of the double-shaft motor penetrates through the Y-shaped pipe, the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe is connected with the water containing tank in a through mode, the extrusion mechanism is connected with the extrusion mechanism, and the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the water containing tank, the extrusion mechanism is provided with a residual material vibration-falling mechanism, the residual material vibration-falling mechanism is arranged corresponding to the impurity collecting frame, the impurity collecting frame is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove in a sliding manner, and the clamping groove is arranged at the upper end of the side edge protruding part of the water containing tank.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for through inlet pipe and feed liquor pipe with fertilizer and water injection stirring storehouse to make rabbling mechanism carry out high-efficient stirring through starting double-shaft motor, accessible extrusion mechanism makes absorbent water extruded on the unnecessary fertilizer in addition, and then has avoided the waste of water resource, and accessible clout shakes down the mechanism simultaneously, makes by the unnecessary fertilizer of extruding moisture can be progressively fall into in the miscellaneous frame of collection, thereby reaches the purpose of collecting unnecessary fertilizer.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an upper shaft, a horizontal stirring pipe, an air dispersing impeller, a guide block, a rolling sleeve, a rolling block, a second stirring block, a piston rod, a limiting ring, a first spring, a piston pipe, an air delivery pipe, a sealing sleeve, a one-way air inlet valve, a one-way exhaust valve I, a silica gel sleeve, a rack bar, a big gear, a pinion, a shaft lever, an air hole and a one-way exhaust valve II, wherein the upper shaft is tubular, only the upper end of which is opened, and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of a double-shaft motor, the upper end of the upper shaft is in bearing connection with the inner top end of the stirring bin, the horizontal stirring pipes communicated with the upper shaft are distributed on the middle lower part of the upper shaft at equal intervals, the upper part of the upper shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rolling block, the rolling sleeve fixed on the inner side wall of the stirring bin is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the rolling block, the guide block is also distributed on the inner side wall of the stirring bin, and corresponds to the height of the horizontal stirring pipe, the inner part of the stirring transverse pipe is connected with a toothed bar in a sliding way, the two ends of the toothed bar respectively and movably penetrate through the end parts of 2 coaxial stirring transverse pipes, the end part of the stirring transverse pipe is provided with a silica gel sleeve, the end part of the toothed bar is arranged in the silica gel sleeve, the inner bearing of the stirring transverse pipe is connected with a large gear, the two sides of the large gear are respectively engaged and connected with a small gear, the small gear is connected with the outer side of a shaft rod, the lower bearing of the shaft rod is connected with the inner part of the stirring transverse pipe, the upper bearing of the shaft rod penetrates through the upper surface of the stirring transverse pipe, the upper end of the shaft rod is connected with a gas dispersing impeller, the part of the stirring transverse pipe corresponding to the lower part of the gas dispersing impeller is provided with gas holes penetrating through the inner side and the outer side of the stirring transverse pipe, a one-way exhaust valve II is arranged in the gas holes, the upper surface of the kneading block is eccentrically provided with a shifting block II, and the shifting block II is arranged corresponding to the piston rod, the utility model discloses a stirring storehouse, including piston rod, upper end, piston pipe, one-way discharge valve, piston pipe and gas-supply pipe, the outside fixedly connected with spacing ring of piston rod lower extreme, and be provided with the spring one that the piston rod outside was located to the cover between the upper surface of spacing ring and the interior top surface in stirring storehouse, the upper end activity of piston rod extends the upper surface in stirring storehouse, and the seamless sliding connection in the inboard of piston pipe in upper end of piston rod, the lower extreme fixed connection of piston pipe is in the upper surface in stirring storehouse, and the upper end through connection of gas-supply pipe and upper shaft is passed through to the upper end of piston pipe to be provided with the seal cover between the upper surface in stirring storehouse and the outside of gas-supply pipe, the position that piston pipe and gas-supply pipe are connected is provided with one-way discharge valve one, and the position that the piston pipe is close to one-way discharge valve one is provided with one-way admission valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the upper shaft can be driven to rotate by starting the double-shaft motor, the kneading block is driven to rotate, the kneading block can be matched with the kneading sleeve to gradually knead fertilizer when rotating, so that the massive fertilizer is kneaded and loosened, and water and fertilizer mixing is facilitated, in addition, when the kneading block rotates, the stirring block II can be driven to rotate, so that the piston rod is extruded, the piston rod can continuously move up and down in a reciprocating manner by being matched with the spring I, in the process, the piston pipe can continuously input outside gas into the gas transmission pipe through the one-way gas inlet valve and the one-way gas outlet valve, the gas transmission pipe is input into the upper shaft, when the upper shaft rotates, the stirring transverse pipe can be driven to rotate, so that the guide block continuously extrudes the toothed bar, when the toothed bar moves, the large gear can be driven to rotate, the small gear rotates at a high speed, and the gas dispersing impeller rotates at a high speed through the shaft lever, the outside air enters the air conveying pipe and then is sprayed out of the air hole provided with the one-way exhaust valve II through the stirring transverse pipe to form bubbles, and the bubbles can be cut into finer micro bubbles when passing through the air dispersing impeller, so that the waste material and water can be mixed.

Preferably, the rolling block is formed by a circular truncated cone on the bottom surface, the distance between the rolling block and the inner side of the rolling sleeve is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and rough surfaces are arranged on the outer surface of the circular truncated cone structure on the lower portion of the rolling block and the inner side of the rolling sleeve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the block-shaped fertilizer can be conveniently rolled, and is beneficial to loosening, so that the fertilizer is beneficial to mixing with water.

Preferably, the gear ratio of the large gear to the small gear is not less than 3, and the air holes above the small gear are distributed at equal angles relative to the axis of the shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating speed of the pinion can be conveniently improved, so that the cutting of bubbles is facilitated.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes extrusion piece, support frame, filter cloth, dome, stirring piece one, lower shaft and flexible rubber sleeve one, the extrusion piece sets up the bottom surface in flourishing water tank, and 2 extrusion pieces set up about flourishing water tank's mid-axis plane symmetry, the lower shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of double-shaft motor's lower extreme, and the lower shaft bearing runs through Y venturi tube and support frame setting in proper order, be provided with the flexible rubber sleeve one that the cover was located the lower shaft outside between the top of support frame and the Y venturi tube inboard, and the lower extreme outside of lower shaft is provided with stirring piece one, the lower surface of support frame is provided with the dome that corresponds with stirring piece one, and the support frame is controlled the end upper surface and is provided with filter cloth.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the double-shaft motor operates, the first stirring block is driven to rotate, and then the round bulge is stirred, so that the supporting frame moves upwards, and the water resource can be saved by being convenient for until the filter cloth contacts with the extrusion block and extrudes the excessive fertilizer absorbing moisture on the filter cloth, and the corrosion of the liquid mixed with the water and the fertilizer to the lower shaft can be avoided through the first telescopic rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the part of the left end and the right end of the support frame, which are provided with the filter cloth, are parallel to the lower surfaces of the corresponding extrusion blocks, the filter cloth and the extrusion blocks are both obliquely arranged, and the lower surfaces of the 2 extrusion blocks are splayed.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for set up filter cloth and the contact of extrusion piece and extrude unnecessary fertilizer through the support frame left and right ends.

Preferably, the clout shakes the mechanism that falls and includes miscellaneous mouthful, rod groove, locating lever and spring two, miscellaneous mouthful of seting up in flourishing water tank's side, and miscellaneous mouthful of opening with the miscellaneous frame of collection corresponds, the interior top surface of miscellaneous mouthful of play is provided with the rod groove, and sliding connection has the upper end of locating lever in the rod groove, the lower extreme fixed connection of locating lever is in the turning of support frame tip, and the outside cover of locating lever is equipped with the spring two that sets up top surface and support frame upper surface in miscellaneous mouthful.

By adopting the technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism can be matched with the second spring, so that the support frame continuously moves upwards and vibrates, and then redundant fertilizer on the filter cloth can be shaken off to the impurity collecting frame, and the recovery of the redundant fertilizer is facilitated.

Preferably, the guide block, the second toggle block and the first toggle block are all arc-shaped right-angled triangle structures.

By adopting the technical scheme, the toothed bar, the piston rod and the round bulge can be conveniently extruded respectively through the rotation of the guide block, the second toggle block and the first toggle block.

Preferably, the upper end of the middle part of the support frame is a conical mechanism, and the maximum diameter of the conical mechanism is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening of the Y-shaped pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the support frame can be conveniently moved upwards, and the situation that the middle part of the support frame cannot extend into the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe to limit the extrusion of the filter cloth and the extrusion block on the redundant fertilizer is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the water-saving water-fertilizer integrated equipment not only can improve the mixing degree of water and fertilizer, but also can knead the massive fertilizer into a loose form during mixing so as to further improve the mixing efficiency, can extrude the fertilizer which is not fully mixed so as to extrude excessive moisture, and can collect the fertilizer which extrudes moisture so as to be repeatedly used,

1. the fertilizer and the water can be mixed conventionally by the rotation of the horizontal stirring pipe along with the upper shaft, and in the process of rotating the horizontal stirring pipe, the pinion can rotate at high speed through the guide block, thereby driving the air dispersing impeller to rotate at high speed, in the process, the kneading block rotates along with the upper shaft, so that the second stirring block continuously extrudes the piston rod, external air continuously enters the air conveying pipe through the piston pipe by matching with the one-way air inlet valve and the one-way exhaust valve, then enters the stirring transverse pipe through the upper shaft, finally is sprayed out from the air hole and the one-way exhaust valve, and can cut the air sprayed out from the air hole and the one-way exhaust valve through the high-speed rotation of the air dispersing impeller, in addition, in the process, the rolling sleeve and the rolling block can also roll blocky fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is in a loose state, and the fertilizer is further favorably mixed with water;

2. the first shifting block can be driven to rotate through the operation of the double-shaft motor, so that the round protrusion is continuously extruded to enable the supporting frame to move upwards, the supporting frame can continuously move up and down in a reciprocating mode through the second spring, and the supporting frame can be contacted with the extruding block through the upward movement of the supporting frame, so that the fertilizer which is not mixed with water and absorbs moisture is extruded, the moisture in the fertilizer is favorably extruded, and the water resource is favorably saved;

3. can make through spring two to dial the piece one and the contact of round convex disconnection in the twinkling of an eye, the support frame produces the vibration to help being extruded the fertilizer of moisture on the filter cloth when the vibration, continuous dropping to collection miscellaneous frame helps collecting fertilizer, so that reuse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the cam and the dial block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an end portion of the stand according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the piston rod and the piston tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a portion of a horizontal agitator tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a cross agitator tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the top position of the stirring chamber and the guide block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water containing tank; 2. supporting legs; 3. a drip irrigation pipe; 4. a water valve; 5. extruding the block; 6. a support frame; 7. a filter cloth; 8. round convex; 9. a first shifting block; 10. a lower shaft; 11. a first telescopic rubber sleeve; 12. a Y-shaped tube; 13. a double-shaft motor; 14. a discharge valve; 15. a stirring bin; 16. a support arm; 17. an upper shaft; 18. a horizontal stirring pipe; 19. an air dispersing impeller; 20. a guide block; 21. twisting the sleeve; 22. rolling blocks; 23. a second toggle block; 24. a piston rod; 25. a limiting ring; 26. a first spring; 27. a piston tube; 28. a gas delivery pipe; 29. a sealing sleeve; 30. a feed pipe; 31. a liquid inlet pipe; 32. a sundry collection frame; 33. a clamping block; 34. a card slot; 35. a sundry outlet; 36. a rod groove; 37. positioning a rod; 38. a second spring; 39. a one-way intake valve; 40. a one-way exhaust valve I; 41. a silica gel sleeve; 42. a rack bar; 43. a bull gear; 44. a pinion gear; 45. a shaft lever; 46. air holes; 47. and a one-way exhaust valve II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving type water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a water containing tank 1, a stirring mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a residual material vibration falling mechanism, wherein supporting legs 2 are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the water containing tank 1, a drip irrigation pipe 3 is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the water containing tank 1 in a through mode, a water valve 4 is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe 3, a stirring bin 15 is supported on the upper surface of the water containing tank 1 through a supporting arm 16, a feeding pipe 30 and a liquid inlet pipe 31 are arranged on the upper surface of the stirring bin 15, a double-shaft motor 13 is installed at the lower end of the stirring bin 15, the upper end of the double-shaft motor 13 extends into the stirring bin 15, the stirring mechanism is installed at the upper end of the double-shaft motor 13 extending into the stirring bin 15, part of the stirring mechanism extends out of the upper surface of the stirring bin 15, and comprises an upper shaft 17, a horizontal stirring pipe 18, an air dispersing impeller 19, a guide block 20, a twisting sleeve 21, a twisting block 22, a stirring block secondary 23, a piston rod 24, The device comprises a limiting ring 25, a first spring 26, a piston pipe 27, an air conveying pipe 28, a sealing sleeve 29, a one-way air inlet valve 39, a one-way exhaust valve 40, a silica gel sleeve 41, a toothed bar 42, a large gear 43, a small gear 44, a shaft rod 45, an air hole 46 and a one-way exhaust valve 47, wherein the upper shaft 17 is in a tubular shape only with an open upper end, the upper shaft 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of a double-shaft motor 13, the upper end of the upper shaft 17 is in bearing connection with the inner top end of a stirring bin 15, transverse stirring pipes 18 communicated with the upper shaft 17 are distributed at equal intervals at the middle lower part of the upper shaft 17, a rolling block 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper part of the upper shaft 17, a rolling sleeve 21 fixed on the inner side wall of the stirring bin 15 is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the rolling block 22, guide blocks 20 are also distributed on the inner side wall of the stirring bin 15, the guide blocks 20 correspond to the heights of the transverse stirring pipes 18, the toothed bar 42 is slidably connected with the inner part of the stirring pipes 18, and two ends of the toothed bar 42 respectively penetrate through the ends of the 2 coaxial transverse stirring pipes 18, the end part of the horizontal stirring pipe 18 is provided with a silica gel sleeve 41, the end part of a rack bar 42 is arranged inside the silica gel sleeve 41, the inner bearing of the horizontal stirring pipe 18 is connected with a big gear 43, both sides of the big gear 43 are engaged with and connected with a small gear 44, the small gear 44 is connected with the outer side of the shaft rod 45 in a key way, the lower end bearing of the shaft rod 45 is connected with the inner part of the horizontal stirring pipe 18, the upper end bearing of the shaft rod 45 penetrates through the upper surface of the horizontal stirring pipe 18, the upper end of the shaft rod 45 is connected with an air dispersing impeller 19, the corresponding part of the horizontal stirring pipe 18 below the air dispersing impeller 19 is provided with an air hole 46 penetrating through the inner side and the outer side of the horizontal stirring pipe 18, a one-way exhaust valve two 47 is arranged in the air hole 46, the upper surface of the kneading block 22 is eccentrically provided with a stirring block two 23, the stirring block two 23 is arranged corresponding to the piston rod 24, the outer side of the lower end of the piston rod 24 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 25, and a first spring 26 sleeved outside the piston rod 24 is arranged between the upper surface of the limit ring 25 and the inner top surface of the stirring bin 15, the upper end of a piston rod 24 movably extends to the upper surface of the stirring bin 15, the upper end of the piston rod 24 is connected to the inner side of a piston tube 27 in a seamless sliding manner, the lower end of the piston tube 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring bin 15, the upper end of the piston tube 27 is in through connection with the upper end of an upper shaft 17 through an air pipe 28, a sealing sleeve 29 is arranged between the upper surface of the stirring bin 15 and the outer side of the air pipe 28, a one-way exhaust valve 40 is arranged at the position where the piston tube 27 is connected with the air pipe 28, a one-way air inlet valve 39 is arranged at the position, close to the one-way exhaust valve 40, of the piston tube 27, when the upper shaft 17 rotates, the kneading block 22 and the stirring transverse pipe 18 are driven to synchronously rotate, when the kneading block 22 rotates, the kneading sleeve 21 can be matched to knead the block fertilizer to be loosened, when the kneading block 22 rotates, the piston rod 24 can be matched with the spring 26 to drive the piston rod 24 to continuously reciprocate up and down, and then the one-way air inlet valve 39 and the one-way exhaust valve 40 are matched to enable outside air to be continuously passed through the air pipe 28 The mixture is conveyed into the upper shaft 17 and then is sprayed out through an air hole 46 which is provided with a one-way exhaust valve II 47 on the horizontal stirring pipe 18 to form air bubbles, when the horizontal stirring pipe 18 rotates, the rack bar 42 is continuously extruded by the guide block 20 (the guide block 20 is correspondingly arranged, one end of the same rack bar 42 is extruded firstly, the other end of the same rack bar 42 is extruded by the other guide block 20 to realize the purpose of reciprocating movement of the rack bar 42), the gear wheel 43 drives the pinion 44 to rotate, the air dispersing impeller 19 is driven to rotate at high speed through the shaft lever 45, the air dispersing impeller 19 cuts the air bubbles when rotating at high speed, thereby forming a large amount of micro-bubbles which are beneficial to mixing waste materials and water, the kneading block 22 is formed with a circular table on the bottom surface, the distance between the kneading block 22 and the inner side of the kneading sleeve 21 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the outer surface of the circular table structure on the lower part of the kneading block 22 and the inner side of the kneading sleeve 21 are both provided with rough surfaces, the rolling block 22 and the rolling sleeve 21 can be used for conveniently rolling the block fertilizer, so that the block fertilizer is looser and is beneficial to subsequent mixing with water, the gear ratio of the large gear 43 and the small gear 44 is not less than 3, and the air holes 46 above the small gear 44 are distributed at equal angles relative to the axis of the shaft rod 45, so that the rotating speed of the air dispersing impeller 19 can be increased, and air bubbles can be cut.

The lower end of the stirring bin 15 is communicated with a Y-shaped pipe 12 through a blanking valve 14, the lower end of a double-shaft motor 13 penetrates through the Y-shaped pipe 12, the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe 12 is communicated with a water containing tank 1, the lower end of the double-shaft motor 13 is connected with a squeezing mechanism, the squeezing mechanism is arranged in the water containing tank 1 and comprises a squeezing block 5, a support frame 6, a filter cloth 7, a round bulge 8, a first stirring block 9, a lower shaft 10 and a first telescopic rubber sleeve 11, the squeezing block 5 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water containing tank 1, 2 squeezing blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle axial surface of the water containing tank 1, the lower shaft 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower end of the double-shaft motor 13, the lower shaft 10 is sequentially provided with a bearing through the Y-shaped pipe 12 and the support frame 6, the first telescopic rubber sleeve 11 sleeved on the outer side of the lower shaft 10 is arranged between the top end of the support frame 6 and the inner side of the Y-shaped pipe 12, the first stirring block 9 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the lower shaft 10, the lower surface of support frame 6 is provided with the dome 8 that corresponds with stirring piece 9, and support frame 6 is left right to be served the upper surface and is provided with filter cloth 7, drive 9 through 10, make 8 drive 6 and shift up, and then can make 7 on 6 and 5 contacts, in order to realize carrying out the extruded purpose to 7 last unnecessary fertilizer, help extruding the water on the unnecessary fertilizer, thereby can avoid the waste of water resource, support frame 6 is left right to be served the part that sets up filter cloth 7 and its 5 lower surfaces that correspond are parallel, and both are the slope setting, and 2 the lower surface of extrusion piece 5 is the splayed, can be convenient for extrude the water on the unnecessary fertilizer, and help fertilizer to shake off.

The extrusion mechanism is provided with a residual material vibration-falling mechanism which is arranged corresponding to the impurity collecting frame 32, the impurity collecting frame 32 is provided with a clamping block 33, the clamping block 33 is clamped into the clamping groove 34 in a sliding manner, the clamping groove 34 is arranged at the upper end of the convex part at the side edge of the water containing tank 1, the residual material vibration-falling mechanism comprises an impurity outlet 35, a rod groove 36, a positioning rod 37 and a spring II 38, the impurity outlet 35 is arranged at the side surface of the water containing tank 1, the impurity outlet 35 corresponds to the opening of the impurity collecting frame 32, the inner top surface of the impurity outlet 35 is provided with the rod groove 36, the upper end of the positioning rod 37 is connected in the rod groove 36 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the positioning rod 37 is fixedly connected to the corner at the end part of the support frame 6, the outer side of the positioning rod 37 is sleeved with the spring II 38 arranged at the inner top surface of the impurity outlet 35 and the upper surface of the support frame 6, the extrusion mechanism is matched with a one-way air inlet valve 39, so that the support frame 6 can continuously move up and down, and vibrate when the support frame 6 moves down, help shaking off the surplus fertilizer that will extrude moisture to the miscellaneous frame of collection, guide block 20, dial two 23 of piece and dial a 9 of piece and be curved right triangle structure, can be convenient for respectively to ratch 42, piston rod 24 and round bulge 8 extrude, 6 middle part upper ends of support frame are conical mechanism, and the maximum diameter of conical structure is less than the 12 open-ended internal diameters of Y venturi tube, 6 middle part upper ends of support frame of being convenient for stretch into to the inside of 12 lower extremes of Y venturi tube, avoid 6 middle part upper ends of support frame to obstruct the extrusion of extrusion piece 5 and filter cloth 7.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A water-saving type water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a water containing tank, a stirring mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a residual material shaking and falling mechanism and is characterized in that supporting legs are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the water containing tank, a drip irrigation pipe is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the water containing tank in a penetrating manner, a water valve is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, a stirring bin is supported on the upper surface of the water containing tank through supporting arms, a feeding pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the stirring bin, a double-shaft motor is installed at the lower end of the stirring bin, the upper end of the double-shaft motor extends into the stirring bin, the stirring mechanism is installed at the upper end of the double-shaft motor extending into the stirring bin, part of the stirring mechanism extends out of the upper surface of the stirring bin, the lower end of the stirring bin is connected with a Y-shaped pipe through a discharging valve, the lower end of the double-shaft motor extends through the Y-shaped pipe, and the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe is connected with the water containing tank in a penetrating manner, the lower extreme of biax motor is connected with extrusion mechanism, and extrusion mechanism sets up in the inside of flourishing water tank, be provided with the clout mechanism that shakes on the extrusion mechanism, and the clout shakes and falls the mechanism and correspond the setting with the miscellaneous frame of collection, be provided with the fixture block on the miscellaneous frame of collection, and the fixture block slides and block to the draw-in groove in, the draw-in groove sets up in the protruding position upper end of side of flourishing water tank.

2. A water-saving type water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises an upper shaft, a stirring transverse pipe, an air dispersing impeller, a guide block, a kneading sleeve, a kneading block, a stirring block II, a piston rod, a limiting ring, a spring I, a piston pipe, an air conveying pipe, a sealing sleeve, a one-way air inlet valve, a one-way exhaust valve I, a silica gel sleeve, a toothed bar, a large gear, a small gear, a shaft lever, an air hole and a one-way exhaust valve II, wherein the upper shaft is in a tubular shape only with an opening at the upper end, the upper shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of a double-shaft motor, the upper end bearing of the upper shaft is connected to the inner top end of the stirring bin, the stirring transverse pipes communicated with the upper shaft are distributed at equal intervals at the middle lower part of the upper shaft, the kneading block is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper part of the upper shaft, the kneading sleeve fixed on the inner side wall of the stirring bin is coaxially arranged at the outer side of the kneading block, the guide block is also distributed on the inner side wall of the stirring bin, the guide block corresponds to the height of the stirring transverse pipe, and the tooth bar is connected with the stirring transverse pipe in a sliding manner, the two ends of the toothed bar respectively and movably penetrate through the end parts of 2 coaxial stirring transverse pipes, the end part of each stirring transverse pipe is provided with a silica gel sleeve, the end part of the toothed bar is arranged in the silica gel sleeve, an inner bearing of each stirring transverse pipe is connected with a large gear, the two sides of the large gear are respectively meshed and connected with a small gear, the small gear is connected to the outer side of the shaft lever in a key mode, a lower end bearing of the shaft lever is connected to the inner part of each stirring transverse pipe, an upper end bearing of the shaft lever penetrates through the upper surface of each stirring transverse pipe, the upper end of the shaft lever is connected with an air dispersing impeller, air holes penetrating through the inner side and the outer side of each stirring transverse pipe are formed in the position, corresponding to the lower side of the air dispersing impeller, one-way exhaust valves are arranged in the air holes, a poking block II is eccentrically arranged on the upper surface of each kneading block and corresponds to a piston rod, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the piston rod, and be provided with the spring that the cover located the piston rod outside between the upper surface of spacing ring and the interior top surface in stirring storehouse first, the upper end activity of piston rod extends the upper surface in stirring storehouse, and the seamless sliding connection in the inboard of piston pipe in upper end of piston rod, the lower extreme fixed connection of piston pipe is in the upper surface in stirring storehouse, and the upper end through connection of upper end through-going of gas-supply pipe and upper shaft in the upper end of piston pipe to be provided with the seal cover between the upper surface in stirring storehouse and the outside of gas-supply pipe, the position that piston pipe and gas-supply pipe are connected is provided with one-way discharge valve one, and the position that the piston pipe is close to one-way discharge valve one is provided with one-way admission valve.

3. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rolling block is formed by the same circular truncated cone on the bottom surface, the distance between the rolling block and the inner side of the rolling sleeve is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and rough surfaces are arranged on the outer surface of the circular truncated cone structure on the lower portion of the rolling block and the inner side of the rolling sleeve.

4. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the gear ratio of the large gear to the small gear is not less than 3, and the air holes above the small gear are distributed at equal angles relative to the axis of the shaft rod.

5. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism includes extrusion piece, support frame, filter cloth, round convex, stirring piece one, lower shaft and flexible rubber sleeve one, the extrusion piece sets up the bottom surface in flourishing water tank, and 2 extrusion pieces set up about flourishing water tank's axis plane symmetry, the lower shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of double-shaft motor's lower extreme, and the lower shaft bearing runs through Y venturi tube and support frame setting in proper order, be provided with the flexible rubber sleeve one that the cover was located the lower shaft outside between the top of support frame and the Y venturi tube inboard, and the lower extreme outside of lower shaft is provided with stirring piece one, the lower surface of support frame is provided with the round convex that corresponds with stirring piece one, and the support frame is controlled the upper surface and is provided with filter cloth.

6. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the part of the left end and the right end of the support frame, which are provided with the filter cloth, is parallel to the lower surfaces of the corresponding extrusion blocks, the filter cloth and the extrusion blocks are obliquely arranged, and the lower surfaces of the 2 extrusion blocks are splayed.

7. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the clout shakes the mechanism that falls and includes miscellaneous mouthful, pole groove, locating lever and spring two, miscellaneous mouthful of seting up in the side of holding water tank, and miscellaneous mouthful of opening with the miscellaneous frame of collection corresponds, the interior top surface of miscellaneous mouthful of play is provided with the pole groove, and the upper end of sliding connection with the locating lever in the pole groove, the lower extreme fixed connection of locating lever is in the turning of support frame tip, and the outside cover of locating lever is equipped with the spring two that sets up top surface and support frame upper surface in miscellaneous mouthful of play.

8. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the guide block, the second shifting block and the first shifting block are all arc-shaped right-angled triangle structures.

9. A water-saving liquid manure integration equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the upper end of the middle part of the support frame is provided with a conical mechanism, and the maximum diameter of the conical mechanism is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening of the Y-shaped pipe.

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