CN114916286B - Cereal seed sterilization device and sterilization method - Google Patents
Cereal seed sterilization device and sterilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916286B CN114916286B CN202210538851.6A CN202210538851A CN114916286B CN 114916286 B CN114916286 B CN 114916286B CN 202210538851 A CN202210538851 A CN 202210538851A CN 114916286 B CN114916286 B CN 114916286B
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grain seed processing, and discloses a grain seed sterilization device and a sterilization method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain seed processing, in particular to a grain seed sterilization device and a sterilization method.
Background
Cereal is one of the main food materials for people to eat, a large amount of cereal seeds are usually stored to ensure sustainable production of cereal, but the activity of the cereal seeds is reduced to different degrees in the storage process, and as the cereal seeds can carry different types of fungi, especially mould, the cereal seeds are easy to mould, and the activity and germination rate of the seeds are seriously affected.
Therefore, before the cereal seeds are stored, the thalli on the surfaces of the cereal seeds need to be removed, so that the cereal seeds can keep good activity in the storage process, and the cereal seeds have good germination rate in the future sowing process.
However, the existing cereal seed sterilization device cannot sufficiently sterilize cereal when in use, and when the cereal is washed by using a sterilization liquid, the cereal seed is not sufficiently cleaned, so that the sterilization effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide a cereal seed sterilizing apparatus, which aims to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cereal seed sterilization apparatus, includes the working plate, the top of working plate is provided with the processing case, the top of working plate is provided with servo motor, servo motor's output is provided with the mounting disc, the top of mounting disc is provided with four connecting plates, the inside equal sliding connection of connecting plate has first movable block, the one end of first movable block all extends to the outside of connecting plate and is provided with the processing case, the processing chamber has been seted up to the processing incasement portion, one side of processing case is provided with the push pedal, the top of mounting disc just is located one side of push pedal and all rotates and be connected with the dwang, the outside of dwang all overlaps and is equipped with the cam, the bottom of dwang all extends to the below of mounting disc, the top of mounting disc all is provided with the exit tube.
Optionally, the fixed chamber has been seted up to the work board inside, one side of fixed chamber inner chamber is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is provided with reciprocal screw thread axle, the outside threaded connection of reciprocal screw thread axle has the fixed column, the top of fixed column extends to the flash of work board just and is provided with the second rack, the bottom of dwang all overlaps and is equipped with first drive gear with second rack matched with.
Optionally, the kerve has been seted up to the bottom of handling the case, the top of mounting disc is provided with the protective housing, the bottom plate has been placed to the kerve inside, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up at the top of bottom plate, the collection chamber has been seted up to the bottom plate inside, filtration pore and the inside intercommunication of collection chamber, logical groove has been seted up to one side of handling the case, the connecting plate is passed to the one end of logical groove, the linkage post is installed to one side of bottom plate, the inside second hose that is provided with of linkage post, the one end of second hose extends to the collection intracavity portion, the other end of second hose extends to the below of mounting disc.
Optionally, the top of working plate is provided with the working box, the bottom of working box inner chamber rotates and is connected with the universal driving axle, the top of universal driving axle is provided with the fixed disk, the top of fixed disk is provided with first round pin axle, the outside of first round pin axle is provided with the connecting rod, the inside piston tube that is provided with of working box, the inside sliding connection of piston tube has the piston rod, the one end of piston rod extends to the outside of piston tube and is connected with the connecting rod through the second round pin axle, the top of piston tube is provided with the straw, the top of working plate is provided with the row case, one side of piston tube is provided with the calandria, the one end of calandria extends to row incasement portion, the bottom of row case is provided with the pipeline, and the pipeline extends to the outside of working plate.
Optionally, the one end of calandria extends to row incasement portion, the top of piston tube is provided with the straw, the one end of straw is provided with the connecting pipe, the top of connecting pipe is provided with first hose, the top of first hose is provided with the connector, the top of connecting pipe just is located the both sides of first hose and all is provided with flexible section of thick bamboo, the equal sliding connection of flexible section of thick bamboo inner chamber has the connecting block, the top of connecting block all is provided with the dead lever, the one end of dead lever all is connected with the outside of connector, the bottom of flexible section of thick bamboo inner chamber all is provided with the second electro-magnet with the bottom of connecting block, the inside outside that just is located the dead lever of flexible section of thick bamboo all and fixedly connected with coupling spring, the bottom of second hose is provided with the fixed pipe, the bottom of universal driving shaft extends to inside the work box, the one end of reciprocal screw shaft all overlaps with the outside of universal driving shaft and is equipped with the first bevel gear of engaged with.
Optionally, the spout has all been seted up at the top of mounting disc, one side of spout inner chamber all rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the equal threaded connection in the outside of lead screw has the second movable block, the one end of second movable block is connected with one side of linkage post, the outside cover of lead screw is equipped with the turbine, the top of spout inner chamber rotates and is connected with the worm of being connected with turbine transmission, the fixed box is all installed to the bottom of mounting disc, the fixed box inner chamber all rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the equal threaded connection in the outside of threaded rod has the screw thread piece, the one end of screw thread piece all is provided with first rack, the bottom of worm all extends to the inside cover of fixed box and is equipped with the second drive gear with first rack matched with, the one side of fixed box all extends to the outside of fixed box, one side of stopper is provided with the stopper, the bottom of stopper all rotates and is connected with the fixed axle, the outside with the outside of threaded rod all cover and is equipped with the second bevel gear of engaged with, the bottom of fixed axle is provided with the third drive gear, the top of working plate is provided with the connecting box, the gear is connected with the gear of one side of third gear.
Optionally, the inside sliding connection of connection case has the collecting box, there is the fixed block one side of collecting box through the screw connection, the connecting chamber has been seted up to the working plate inside, one side of connecting chamber inner chamber is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is provided with first screw thread shaft, the outside and the fixed block threaded connection of first screw thread shaft, the top of processing case is provided with the bin outlet mechanism, the liquid reserve tank is installed at the top of processing case, the liquid pump is installed at the top of processing case, the one end of liquid pump extends to the liquid reserve tank inside, the other end of liquid pump extends to the inside of processing case.
The grain seed sterilization device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being provided with dwang, push pedal and treatment chamber, drive motor's output drives reciprocal screw spindle and rotates, make the fixed column drive second rack reciprocating motion, make the second rack drive first drive gear reciprocating rotation, make first drive gear drive cam rotation, make the treatment box round trip movement, thereby make antiseptic solution and cereal fully contact, reciprocal screw spindle rotates and drives first bevel gear and universal driving shaft rotation, make the fixed disk rotate and drive the connecting rod and pull the piston rod and remove, will fall into the antiseptic solution suction to collecting intracavity portion through the filtration pore through the second hose, then the connecting rod promotes the piston rod to the inside removal of piston tube, make the inside liquid of piston tube get into the row incasement portion through the calandria then discharge to external world, the convenience is retrieved to the antiseptic solution.
2. Through being provided with ring gear, third drive gear and bottom plate, servo motor's output drives the mounting disc and rotates for the ring gear drives third drive gear and rotates, make third drive gear drive the fixed axle and rotate, make the fixed axle drive the threaded rod through the second bevel gear and rotate, make the threaded rod drive first rack and remove, make first rack drive second drive gear and rotate, make the turbine drive the lead screw and rotate, make the second movable block drive the linkage post and remove out the kerve with the bottom plate inside, make cereal fall into to the collection box inside, the convenience takes out cereal.
A sterilization method employing a cereal seed sterilization apparatus for sterilization, comprising the steps of:
s1: injecting grains into the treatment cavity through the discharging mechanism, driving the mounting plate to rotate by the output end of the servo motor, enabling the mounting plate to drive the treatment box to rotate below the liquid pump, starting the second electromagnets, enabling the adjacent second electromagnets to generate a mutually exclusive magnetic field, enabling the connecting block to push the fixing rod to move upwards, enabling one end of the connecting head to be located in the fixing pipe, enabling the liquid pump to pump out disinfectant in the liquid storage box, discharging the disinfectant into the treatment cavity through the other end of the liquid pump, driving the reciprocating threaded shaft to rotate by the output end of the driving motor, enabling the fixing column to drive the second rack to reciprocate, enabling the second rack to drive the first driving gear to reciprocate, enabling the first driving gear to drive the cam to rotate, enabling the convex face end of the cam to push the push plate to move with the treatment box, enabling the first moving block to be driven by the repulsive force between the first electromagnets to reset the first moving block and the treatment box when the round face end of the cam rotates in the push plate direction, and enabling the disinfectant to be in full contact with the grains;
s2: the reciprocating threaded shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear and the linkage shaft to rotate, the fixed disc rotates to drive the connecting rod to pull the piston rod to move, the second hose is used for sucking disinfection liquid which falls into the collecting cavity through the filtering hole, then the connecting rod pushes the piston rod to move towards the interior of the piston cylinder, liquid in the interior of the piston cylinder enters the inside of the discharge box through the discharge pipe and then is discharged to the outside, then the transmission motor stops working, at the moment, the second rack is located at the initial position, then the second electromagnet is closed, a mutual exclusion magnetic field generated between the adjacent second electromagnets disappears, the connecting spring is used for pushing the connecting block to move downwards, the fixed rod drives the connecting head to move out of the fixed pipe, then the output end of the servo motor drives the mounting disc to rotate, the gear ring drives the third transmission gear to rotate, the fixed shaft is driven to rotate by the third transmission gear, the threaded rod is driven by the second bevel gear, the first rack is driven to rotate, the first transmission gear is driven by the first rack to rotate, the turbine drives the lead screw to rotate, the second movement block drives the linkage column and the bottom plate to move inside the collecting box, the grain is driven by the bottom plate to fall into the inside of the collecting box, and then the third gear drives the third gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the first gear to rotate, and the third gear rotates the bottom plate to move through the threaded rod to the third gear to rotate, and the bottom plate rotates;
s3: opening the side that processing case one side set up, then driving motor's output drives first screw shaft and rotates for the fixed block drives the collecting box and removes to the outside of processing case, separates fixed block and collecting box through twisting the screw, takes out collecting box inside cereal, then passes through the fix with fixed block screw, then driving motor's output drives first screw shaft and reverse rotation, makes the fixed block drive the collecting box and removes to the link incasement portion, then closes the side door.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the processing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the junction box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing tube and the connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at D in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work plate; 2. a processing box; 3. a servo motor; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a first moving block; 7. a first electromagnet; 8. a treatment box; 9. a processing chamber; 10. a push plate; 11. a rotating lever; 12. a cam; 13. a first transmission gear; 14. a linkage shaft; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a fixed plate; 17. a first pin; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a second pin; 20. a piston rod; 21. a piston cylinder; 22. a suction pipe; 23. a calandria; 24. arranging boxes; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a first hose; 27. a fixed tube; 28. a connector; 29. a telescopic cylinder; 30. a second electromagnet; 31. a connecting block; 32. a connecting spring; 33. a fixed rod; 34. a bottom groove; 35. a bottom plate; 36. a collection chamber; 37. a filter hole; 38. a second hose; 39. a linkage column; 40. a through groove; 41. a second moving block; 42. a chute; 43. a screw rod; 44. a worm; 45. a turbine; 46. a fixed box; 47. a threaded rod; 48. a screw block; 49. a fixed shaft; 50. a limiting block; 51. a first rack; 52. a second transmission gear; 53. a second bevel gear; 54. a third transmission gear; 55. a gear ring; 56. a connection box; 57. a collection box; 58. a fixed block; 60. a first threaded shaft; 61. a driving motor; 62. a pipe outlet; 63. a drive motor; 64. fixing the column; 65. a second rack; 66. a reciprocating threaded shaft; 67. a liquid storage tank; 68. a liquid pump; 69. a protective shell; 70. a discharging mechanism; 71. a working box; 72. a fixed cavity; 73. and a connecting cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cereal seed sterilization apparatus, including work board 1, the top of work board 1 is provided with processing case 2, the top of work board 1 is provided with servo motor 3, servo motor 3's output is provided with mounting plate 4, the top of mounting plate 4 is provided with four connecting plates 5, the inside equal sliding connection of connecting plate 5 has first movable block 6, the one end of first movable block 6 all extends to the outside of connecting plate 5 and is provided with treatment case 8, treatment chamber 9 has been seted up to the inside of treatment case 8, one side of treatment case 8 is provided with push pedal 10, the top of mounting plate 4 just is located one side of push pedal 10 and all rotates and be connected with dwang 11, the outside of dwang 11 all overlaps and is equipped with cam 12, the bottom of dwang 11 all extends to the below of mounting plate 4, the top of mounting plate 4 all is provided with exit tube 62.
Wherein, fixed chamber 72 has been seted up to work plate 1 inside, one side of fixed chamber 72 inner chamber is provided with driving motor 63, driving motor 63's output is provided with reciprocal screw shaft 66, the outside threaded connection of reciprocal screw shaft 66 has fixed column 64, the top of fixed column 64 extends to work plate 1's the rigid second rack 65 that just is provided with of shining, the bottom of dwang 11 all overlaps and is equipped with first drive gear 13 with second rack 65 matched with for second rack 65 can drive dwang 11 rotation, and then makes the round trip movement of processing box 8.
Wherein, the bottom tank 34 has been seted up to the bottom of handling case 8, the top of mounting disc 4 is provided with protective housing 69, bottom plate 35 has been placed to the inside bottom plate 35, a plurality of filtration pore 37 has been seted up at the top of bottom plate 35, collecting chamber 36 has been seted up to the inside collection chamber 36, filtration pore 37 and the inside intercommunication of collecting chamber 36, logical groove 40 has been seted up to one side of handling case 8, the connecting plate 5 is passed to the one end of logical groove 40, the linkage post 39 is installed to one side of bottom plate 35, the inside second hose 38 that is provided with of linkage post 39, the one end of second hose 38 extends to collecting chamber 36 inside, the other end of second hose 38 extends to the below of mounting disc 4 for can retrieve the antiseptic solution.
The top of the working plate 1 is provided with a working box 71, the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 71 is rotationally connected with a linkage shaft 14, the top of the linkage shaft 14 is provided with a fixed disc 16, the top of the fixed disc 16 is provided with a first pin shaft 17, the outer side of the first pin shaft 17 is provided with a connecting rod 18, the inside of the working box 71 is provided with a piston cylinder 21, the inside of the piston cylinder 21 is slidingly connected with a piston rod 20, one end of the piston rod 20 extends to the outer side of the piston cylinder 21 and is connected with the connecting rod 18 through a second pin shaft 19, the top of the piston cylinder 21 is provided with a suction pipe 22, the top of the working plate 1 is provided with a discharge box 24, one side of the piston cylinder 21 is provided with a discharge pipe 23, one end of the discharge pipe 23 extends to the inside of the discharge box 24, the bottom of the discharge box 24 is provided with a pipeline, and the pipeline extends to the outer side of the working plate 1 and can recover disinfectant.
Wherein, the one end of calandria 23 extends to row inside the case 24, the top of piston tube 21 is provided with straw 22, the one end of straw 22 is provided with connecting pipe 25, the top of connecting pipe 25 is provided with first hose 26, the top of first hose 26 is provided with connector 28, the top of connecting pipe 25 just is located the both sides of first hose 26 and all is provided with flexible section of thick bamboo 29, flexible section of thick bamboo 29 inner chamber all sliding connection has connecting block 31, the top of connecting block 31 all is provided with dead lever 33, the one end of dead lever 33 all is connected with the outside of connector 28, the bottom of flexible section of thick bamboo 29 inner chamber and the bottom of connecting block 31 all are provided with second electro-magnet 30, flexible section of thick bamboo 29 is inside and be located the outside of dead lever 33 and fixedly connected with coupling spring 32, the bottom of second hose 38 is provided with fixed pipe 27, the bottom of universal driving shaft 14 extends to the inside of working box 71, the one end of reciprocal screw shaft 66 and the outside of universal driving shaft 14 all overlap and are equipped with first bevel gear 15 that meshes, the convenience is connected to fixed pipe 27 and connecting pipe 25.
In a second embodiment of the present invention,
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 9, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the top of the mounting plate 4 is provided with the chute 42, one side of the inner cavity of the chute 42 is rotationally connected with the screw rod 43, the outer side of the screw rod 43 is rotationally connected with the second moving block 41, one end of the second moving block 41 is connected with one side of the linkage post 39, the turbine 45 is sleeved outside the screw rod 43, the top of the inner cavity of the chute 42 is rotationally connected with the worm 44 in driving connection with the turbine 45, the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is provided with the fixed box 46, the inner cavity of the fixed box 46 is rotationally connected with the threaded rod 47, the outer side of the threaded rod 47 is rotationally connected with the threaded block 48, one end of the threaded block 48 is provided with the first rack 51, the bottom of the worm 44 is extended to the inner side of the fixed box 46 and sleeved with the second transmission gear 52 matched with the first rack 51, one end of the threaded rod 47 is rotationally connected with the outer side of the fixed box 46, one side of the fixed box 46 is provided with the limit block 50, the bottom of the limit block 50 is rotationally connected with the worm 49, the outer side of the fixed shaft 49 is sleeved with the outer side of the fixed shaft 47 and the outer side of the threaded rod 47 is provided with the first bevel gear 53 meshed with the first bevel gear 54, the third gear 54 meshed with the third gear 54 is arranged, the top of the third gear 54 is matched with the third gear plate is matched with the first gear 54, and the top of the top is arranged with the top of the fixed plate is matched with the top with the first gear 54, and the top is convenient to be connected with the top plate 54.
Wherein, the inside sliding connection of connection box 56 has collection box 57, there is fixed block 58 one side of collection box 57 through the screw connection, the inside link chamber 73 of seting up of working plate 1, one side of link chamber 73 inner chamber is provided with driving motor 61, driving motor 61's output is provided with first screw shaft 60, the outside and the fixed block 58 threaded connection of first screw shaft 60, the top of processing case 2 is provided with discharge mechanism 70, liquid reserve tank 67 is installed at the top of processing case 2, liquid pump 68's one end extends to inside liquid reserve tank 67, liquid pump 68's the other end extends to the inside of processing case 2, the convenience is taken out cereal.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a sterilization method includes the following steps:
s1: the grain is injected into the treatment cavity 9 through the discharging mechanism 70, then the output end of the servo motor 3 drives the mounting disc 4 to rotate, the mounting disc 4 drives the treatment box 8 to rotate below the liquid pump 68, then the second electromagnets 30 are started, a mutually exclusive magnetic field is generated between the adjacent second electromagnets 30, the connecting block 31 pushes the fixing rod 33 to move upwards, one end of the connecting head 28 is positioned in the fixing tube 27, then the liquid pump 68 pumps out the disinfectant in the liquid storage box 67, then the disinfectant is discharged into the treatment cavity 9 through the other end of the liquid pump 68, then the output end of the transmission motor 63 drives the reciprocating threaded shaft 66 to rotate, the fixing column 64 drives the second rack 65 to reciprocate, the second rack 65 drives the first transmission gear 13 to reciprocate, the first transmission gear 13 drives the cam 12 to rotate, the convex end of the cam 12 pushes the push plate 10 and the treatment box 8, the treatment box 8 drives the first moving block 6 to move, and when the round end of the cam 12 rotates towards the push plate 10, the repulsive force between the first electromagnets 7 pushes the first moving block 6 and the treatment box 8 to move, and the grain is fully contacted with the disinfectant;
s2: the reciprocating screw shaft 66 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 15 and the linkage shaft 14 to rotate, so that the fixed disc 16 rotates to drive the connecting rod 18 to pull the piston rod 20 to move, the sterilizing liquid falling into the collecting cavity 36 from the inside is sucked through the second hose 38, then the connecting rod 18 pushes the piston rod 20 to move towards the inside of the piston cylinder 21, the liquid in the inside of the piston cylinder 21 enters the inside of the discharge box 24 through the discharge pipe 23 and then is discharged to the outside, then the driving motor 63 stops working, at the moment, the second rack 65 is located at the initial position, then the second electromagnet 30 is closed, so that the mutual exclusion magnetic field generated between the adjacent second electromagnets 30 disappears, the connecting spring 32 pushes the connecting block 31 to move downwards, so that the fixed rod 33 drives the connecting rod 28 to move out of the inside of the fixed tube 27, then the output end of the servo motor 3 drives the mounting disc 4 to rotate, so that the gear ring 55 drives the third driving gear 54 to rotate, so that the third driving gear 49 drives the fixed shaft 49 to rotate, the fixed shaft 49 drives the threaded rod 47 to rotate through the second bevel gear 53, so that the threaded rod 47 drives the first rack 51 to move, the driving motor 63 drives the second rack 52 to rotate, at the second rack 45 drives the second rack 45 to drive the second rack 47 to rotate, and then the second rack 45 drives the second rack 47 to rotate, the second rack 47 drives the second rack 47 to rotate, and the first rack 47 drives the second rack 47 to rotate, and the first rack 45 drives the second rack 47 to rotate, and the second rack 45 to rotate, then the first rack 45 to rotate, the first rack gear 43 rotates the fourth gear and the fourth gear 45, and the fourth gear 43, and the fourth gear so that the fourth gear and the so that. So that the second moving block 41 drives the linkage column 39 and the bottom plate 35 to move into the bottom groove 34, and when the gear ring 55 is out of contact with the third transmission gear 54, the bottom plate 35 is positioned in the bottom groove 34;
s3: opening the side that processing case 2 one side set up, then driving motor 61's output drives first screw shaft 60 rotation for fixed block 58 drives collecting box 57 and removes to the outside of processing case 2, separates fixed block 58 and collecting box 57 through screwing the screw, takes out collecting box 57 inside cereal, then passes through the fix with screw with collecting box 57 and fixed block 58, then driving motor 61's output drives first screw shaft 60 reverse rotation, makes fixed block 58 drive collecting box 57 remove to the link box 56 inside, then closes the side door.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A cereal seed sterilization apparatus, comprising a work plate (1), characterized in that: the top of working plate (1) is provided with processing case (2), the top of working plate (1) is provided with servo motor (3), the output of servo motor (3) is provided with mounting plate (4), the top of mounting plate (4) is provided with four connecting plates (5), the inside first movable block (6) that all slidingly connects of connecting plate (5), the one end of first movable block (6) all extends to the outside of connecting plate (5) and is provided with processing case (8), processing chamber (9) have been seted up to processing case (8) inside, one side of processing case (8) is provided with push pedal (10), the top of mounting plate (4) just is located one side of push pedal (10) and all rotates and be connected with dwang (11), the outside of dwang (11) all overlaps and is equipped with cam (12), the bottom of dwang (11) all extends to the below of mounting plate (4), the top of mounting plate (4) all is provided with exit tube (62).
A fixed cavity is formed in the working plate (1), a transmission motor (63) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cavity, a reciprocating threaded shaft (66) is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (63), a fixed column (64) is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating threaded shaft (66) in a threaded mode, a second rack (65) is arranged on the top of the fixed column (64) extending to the upper portion of the working plate (1), and a first transmission gear (13) matched with the second rack (65) is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod (11);
the bottom of processing case (8) has seted up kerve (34), the top of mounting disc (4) is provided with protective housing (69), bottom plate (35) have been placed to kerve (34) inside, a plurality of filtration pore (37) have been seted up at the top of bottom plate (35), collection chamber (36) have been seted up to bottom plate (35) inside, filtration pore (37) and collection chamber (36) inside intercommunication, logical groove (40) have been seted up to one side of processing case (8), connecting plate (5) are passed to one end of logical groove (40), linkage post (39) are installed to one side of bottom plate (35), linkage post (39) inside is provided with second hose (38), the one end of second hose (38) extends to collection chamber (36) inside, the other end of second hose (38) extends to the below of mounting disc (4).
The top of working plate (1) is provided with working box (71), the bottom of working box (71) inner chamber rotates and is connected with universal driving shaft (14), the top of universal driving shaft (14) is provided with fixed disk (16), the top of fixed disk (16) is provided with first round pin axle (17), the outside of first round pin axle (17) is provided with connecting rod (18), the inside piston tube (21) that is provided with of working box (71), the inside sliding connection of piston tube (21) has piston rod (20), the one end of piston rod (20) extends to the outside of piston tube (21) and is connected with connecting rod (18) through second round pin axle (19), the top of piston tube (21) is provided with straw (22), the top of working plate (1) is provided with row case (24), one side of piston tube (21) is provided with first round pin axle (23), the one end of calandria (23) extends to row case (24) inside, the bottom of row case (24) is provided with the pipeline, and pipeline extends to the outside of working plate (1);
one end of the calandria (23) extends to the inside of the calandria (24), the top of the piston tube (21) is provided with a suction tube (22), one end of the suction tube (22) is provided with a connecting tube (25), the top of the connecting tube (25) is provided with a first hose (26), the top of the first hose (26) is provided with a connecting head (28), the top of the connecting tube (25) and the two sides of the first hose (26) are respectively provided with a telescopic tube (29), the inner cavities of the telescopic tubes (29) are respectively and slidingly connected with a connecting block (31), the top of the connecting block (31) is respectively provided with a fixed rod (33), one end of the fixed rod (33) is respectively connected with the outer side of the connecting head (28), the bottom of the inner cavity of the telescopic tube (29) and the bottom of the connecting block (31) are respectively provided with a second electromagnet (30), the outer side of the telescopic tube (29) and the outer side of the fixed rod (33) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting spring (32), the bottom of the second hose (38) is provided with a fixed tube (27), and the bottom end of the movable shaft (14) is respectively and is provided with a threaded sleeve (14) which is meshed with one end of a threaded connecting sleeve (14) of a reciprocating bevel gear (14);
the top of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (42), one side of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (42) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (43), the outer side of the screw rod (43) is in threaded connection with a second moving block (41), one end of the second moving block (41) is connected with one side of a linkage column (39), a turbine (45) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (43), the top of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (42) is rotationally connected with a worm (44) in transmission connection with the turbine (45), the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a fixed box (46), the inner cavity of the fixed box (46) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (47), one end of the threaded rod (47) is provided with a first rack (51), the bottom end of the worm (44) is extended to the inside of the fixed box (46) and sleeved with a second transmission gear (52) matched with the first rack (51), one end of the threaded rod (47) is extended to the outer side of the fixed box (46), the bottom of the fixed box (46) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (50), the fixed shaft (49) and the outer side of the threaded rod (47) are sleeved with second bevel gears (53) which are meshed, a third transmission gear (54) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed shaft (49), a connecting box (56) is arranged at the top of the working plate (1), and a gear ring (55) matched with the third transmission gear (54) is arranged on one side of the connecting box (56);
the utility model discloses a hydraulic pump, including work board (1), link box (56) inside sliding connection has collection box (57), there is fixed block (58) one side of collection box (57) through the screw connection, connecting chamber (73) have been seted up to work board (1) inside, one side of connecting chamber (73) inner chamber is provided with driving motor (61), the output of driving motor (61) is provided with first screw spindle (60), the outside and the fixed block (58) threaded connection of first screw spindle (60), the top of processing case (2) is provided with bin outlet mechanism (70), liquid reserve tank (67) are installed at the top of processing case (2), liquid pump (68) are installed at the top of processing case (2), the one end of liquid pump (68) extends to inside liquid reserve tank (67), the other end of liquid pump (68) extends to the inside of processing case (2).
2. A method of sterilizing a cereal seed according to claim 1, which comprises
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the grain seeds are injected into the treatment cavity (9) through the discharging mechanism (70), then the output end of the servo motor (3) drives the mounting disc (4) to rotate, the mounting disc (4) drives the treatment box (8) to rotate below the liquid pump (68), then the second electromagnet (30) is started, a mutually exclusive magnetic field is generated between the adjacent second electromagnets (30), the connecting block (31) pushes the fixing rod (33) to move upwards, one end of the connecting head (28) is located in the fixing tube (27), then the liquid pump (68) pumps out the disinfectant in the liquid storage box (67), then the other end of the liquid pump (68) is discharged into the treatment cavity (9), then the output end of the transmission motor (63) drives the reciprocating threaded shaft (66) to rotate, the fixing column (64) drives the second rack (65) to reciprocate, the second rack (65) drives the first transmission gear (13) to reciprocate, the first transmission gear (13) drives the cam (12) to rotate, the convex side of the cam (12) pushes the push plate end (10) to move with the treatment box (8) to move towards the first push plate (12) and the first push plate end (8) moves towards the first push plate end (6) when the treatment box (8) moves towards the first side (6), the repulsive magnetic field between the first electromagnets (7) pushes the first moving block (6) to reset and move with the treatment box (8), so that the disinfectant is fully contacted with the cereal seeds;
s2: the reciprocating threaded shaft (66) rotates to drive the first bevel gear (15) and the linkage shaft (14) to rotate, the fixed disc (16) rotates to drive the connecting rod (18) to pull the piston rod (20) to move, sterilizing liquid which falls into the collecting cavity (36) through the filtering hole (37) is sucked through the second hose (38), then the connecting rod (18) pushes the piston rod (20) to move towards the interior of the piston cylinder (21), liquid in the interior of the piston cylinder (21) enters the discharge box (24) through the discharge pipe (23) and then is discharged to the outside, then the transmission motor (63) stops working, at the moment, the second rack (65) is positioned at the initial position, then the second electromagnet (30) is closed, a mutual exclusion magnetic field generated between the adjacent second electromagnets (30) disappears, the connecting spring (32) pushes the connecting block (31) to move downwards, the fixed rod (33) drives the connecting head (28) to move out of the fixed pipe (27), then the output end of the servo motor (3) drives the mounting disc (4) to rotate, the gear ring gear (55) drives the third transmission gear (54) to rotate, the third transmission gear (54) drives the second bevel gear (49) to rotate the second bevel gear (47) to rotate, the threaded rod (47) drives the first rack (51) to move, the first rack (51) drives the second transmission gear (52) to rotate, the turbine (45) drives the screw rod (43) to rotate, the second moving block (41) drives the linkage column (39) and the bottom plate (35) to move out of the bottom groove (34), grain seeds fall into the collecting box (57), then the gear ring (55) drives the third transmission gear (54) to rotate, the third transmission gear (54) drives the fixed shaft (49) to rotate, the fixed shaft (49) drives the threaded rod (47) to rotate through the second bevel gear (53), the threaded rod (47) drives the first rack (51) to reset and move, the first rack (51) drives the second transmission gear (52) to rotate, the turbine (45) drives the screw rod (43) to rotate, the second moving block (41) drives the linkage column (39) and the bottom plate (35) to move into the bottom groove (34), and when the gear ring (55) and the third transmission gear (54) are separated from the bottom groove (34);
s3: opening the side surface arranged on one side of the processing box (2), and then driving the output end of the driving motor (61) to drive the first screw shaft (60)
Rotation makes fixed block (58) drive collecting box (57) and remove to the outside of processing case (2), separates fixed block (58) and collecting box (57) through twisting the screw, takes out the inside cereal seed of collecting box (57), then passes through the fix with screw with collecting box (57) and fixed block (58), then the output of driving motor (61) drives first screw spindle (60) reverse rotation for fixed block (58) drive collecting box (57) remove to connecting box (56) inside, then close the side door.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210538851.6A CN114916286B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Cereal seed sterilization device and sterilization method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210538851.6A CN114916286B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Cereal seed sterilization device and sterilization method |
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| CN114916286B true CN114916286B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| CN209170865U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-07-30 | 孟继彬 | A kind of agricultural seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN211064088U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-07-24 | 张杰烽 | Seed soaking device for agricultural planting |
| CN211636110U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-09 | 石家庄市扬翔饲料有限公司 | Mechatronic high accuracy dosing unit |
| CN214137932U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州依翰丝绸文化创意有限公司 | Automatic digital printing device |
| CN215011485U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-12-07 | 山东全鲁科润种业有限公司 | Present agricultural vegetable seed sterilizing machine |
| CN216087508U (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Seed pretreatment soaking device for rice planting |
| CN216382637U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-04-26 | 岳阳长岭炼化通达建筑安装工程有限公司 | Vacuum material suction tank balance discharge valve |
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2022
- 2022-05-18 CN CN202210538851.6A patent/CN114916286B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209170865U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-07-30 | 孟继彬 | A kind of agricultural seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN211636110U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-09 | 石家庄市扬翔饲料有限公司 | Mechatronic high accuracy dosing unit |
| CN211064088U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-07-24 | 张杰烽 | Seed soaking device for agricultural planting |
| CN214137932U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州依翰丝绸文化创意有限公司 | Automatic digital printing device |
| CN215011485U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-12-07 | 山东全鲁科润种业有限公司 | Present agricultural vegetable seed sterilizing machine |
| CN216087508U (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Seed pretreatment soaking device for rice planting |
| CN216382637U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-04-26 | 岳阳长岭炼化通达建筑安装工程有限公司 | Vacuum material suction tank balance discharge valve |
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| CN114916286A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231102 Address after: 034000 Shangtian Village, Yanmenguan Township, Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Daixian Gousan Cereals Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. F1-228, Xiesu Industrial Park, No. 760 Guangji North Road, Gusu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215000 Applicant before: Wang Jingyi |
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