CN114915671A - NB-IoT-based remote upgrading method for street lamp controller - Google Patents

NB-IoT-based remote upgrading method for street lamp controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114915671A
CN114915671A CN202210486365.4A CN202210486365A CN114915671A CN 114915671 A CN114915671 A CN 114915671A CN 202210486365 A CN202210486365 A CN 202210486365A CN 114915671 A CN114915671 A CN 114915671A
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China
Prior art keywords
upgrade
street lamp
lamp controller
upgrading
message
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CN202210486365.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
濮斌
苏静
朱立华
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Juyan Iotian Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Juyan Iotian Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71Version control; Configuration management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote upgrading method of a street lamp controller based on NB-I oT, which comprises an upgrading server, a core network, a base station and a street lamp controller, wherein the street lamp controller comprises a master control MCU, an NB-I oT communication module and a memory EERPOM; the main control MCU and the memorizer EERPOM are communicated through an I2C interface, and the main control MCU and the NB-I oT communication module are communicated through UART. The method is combined with the actual network characteristics of NB-I oT, and has higher controllability for the size of an upgrade message of each request.

Description

NB-IoT-based remote upgrading method for street lamp controller
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of street lamp controller upgrading methods, in particular to a remote upgrading method of a street lamp controller based on NB-IoT.
Background
NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) is a cellular system LPWA (Long wavelength evolution) cellular solution introduced by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) for supporting ultra-low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things, and has the advantages of low cost, large connection, wide coverage and the like.
The existing upgrading mode of general devices is generally to upgrade through a File Transfer protocol FTP (File Transfer protocol) or a simple File Transfer protocol tftp (triple File Transfer protocol), where FTP is a set of standard protocols used for File Transfer on a network, and works in the seventh layer of the OSI model, the fourth layer of the CP model, i.e. the application layer, uses TCP transmission, and a "three-way handshake" process is required before a client establishes a connection with a server, so that a connection-oriented service is provided. TFTP, however, is also a simple protocol for transferring files, implemented on the basis of the UDP protocol, any transfer starting from a request for reading or writing a file, this request also being a connection request, if the server approves this request, the server opens the connection, the data is transferred in 512 bytes of length, each packet comprises a block of data, the server must get the client's acknowledgement of the last packet before issuing the next packet, and if the size of a packet is less than 512 bytes, this indicates the end of the transfer.
Protocols such as FTP and TFTP appear before NB-IoT, FTP is based on TCP, and due to the characteristics of TCP, it takes time to establish a connection before transferring data, and when transferring data, a lot of time is consumed for acknowledgement, retransmission, congestion, and the like, and connection timeout is easy to occur, which results in failure of upgrade, and is not suitable for NB-IoT, a low-rate network. The TFTP runs on a UDP protocol, but the length is fixed to 512B, the message is too large for an NB-IoT network, and the bandwidth resource occupied by one-time transmission is too long, so that the transmission is easy to fail, and the two protocols are not suitable for the NB-IoT network and do not support breakpoint continuous transmission. The low bandwidth and large delay characteristics of the NB-IoT network are not considered at the beginning of the formulation of the two protocols, the message size cannot be adjusted according to the actual NB-IoT network condition, the upgrading is easy to fail, and after the upgrading fails, the protocols do not support breakpoint continuous transmission and all need to restart the upgrading.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a remote upgrading method of a street lamp controller based on NB-IoT comprises an upgrading server, a core network, a base station and a street lamp controller, wherein the street lamp controller comprises a main control MCU, an NB-IoT communication module and a memory EERPOM; the master control MCU and the memory EERPOM are communicated through an I2C interface, and the master control MCU and the NB-IoT communication module are communicated through UART; further comprising the steps of: the upgrading server sends an upgrading notice to the street lamp controller to be upgraded; the street lamp controller receives an upgrade notification of the upgrade server; and the street lamp controller sends an upgrade request message.
Preferably, when the street lamp controller receives the upgrade notification from the upgrade server, the process is as follows:
1. checking whether the version number of the upgrading server is the same as the issued version number or not, if the checking result is the same, replying the message that the upgrading server refuses upgrading, wherein the version numbers are the same and upgrading is not needed;
2. if the test results are different, the last upgrading control information is cleared, and the upgrading control information is stored in the EEPROM.
Preferably, when the street lamp controller sends the upgrade request message, the process is as follows:
1. reading upgrading control information from EERPOM;
2. constructing an upgrading request message by using Image _ Offset, SeqNumber and request packet size PKTSIZE;
3. the street lamp controller sends an upgrade message request;
4. the upgrading server constructs an upgrading response message and replies the upgrading response message to the street lamp controller;
5. after receiving the upgrade response message and checking the validity of the message, the street lamp controller stores the Image content in the message and upgrade progress control information such as Image _ Offset, SeqNumber and the like into an EEPROM;
6. and after requesting and receiving all messages, the terminal compares the messages with the file checksum in the upgrading control information, if the messages are the same, the terminal indicates that the upgrading is successful, sends an upgrading completion notification to the upgrading server, updates the local bootloader and restarts to run a new firmware version.
Preferably, when the upgrade server constructs an upgrade response message, the process is as follows:
1. receiving a terminal upgrading request message;
2. reading the length of PKTSIZE from the position of Image _ Offset in an Image firmware file stored by an upgrade server;
3. and constructing an upgrade response message together with the SeqNumber and the read message.
Preferably, when the street lamp controller confirms the request packet size PKTSIZE, the flow is as follows:
1. reading state information of the NB-IoT module;
2. and determining the size of the upgrade message PKTSIZE requested by the upgrade server according to the signal strength SNR of the current NB-IoT module and the reference signal received power RSRP of the cell.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a remote upgrading method of a street lamp controller based on NB-IoT, which combines the actual network characteristics of NB-IoT and has higher controllability for the size of an upgrading message requested each time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a network topology diagram of the NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the constituent modules of the street lamp controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the street lamp controller receiving an upgrade server upgrade notification;
fig. 4 is a flowchart when the street lamp controller transmits an upgrade request message;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the upgrade server constructing an upgrade response message;
fig. 6 is a flowchart when the street lamp controller confirms the request packet size PKTSIZE.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for clarity and conciseness of description, not all of the various components shown in the figures are described. The various components shown in the figures provide those skilled in the art with a fully enabled disclosure of the invention. The operation of many of the components is familiar and obvious to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a method for remotely upgrading a street lamp controller based on NB-IoT, including an upgrade server, a core network, a base station, and a street lamp controller, where the upgrade server manages a plurality of street lamp controllers to be upgraded, the upgrade server communicates with the street lamp controllers through an NB-IoT network, and the street lamp controller includes a main control MCU, an NB-IoT communication module, and a memory eercom; the master control MCU and the memorizer EERPOM are communicated through an I2C interface, the master control MCU and the NB-IoT communication module are communicated through UART, an upgrade server sends an upgrade message through an NB-IoT network and finally sends the whole Image file to the street lamp controller to finish upgrading, the upgrading is performed aiming at the master control MCU of the street lamp controller, before the master control MCU requests the upgrade message each time, the NB-IoT module reads the SNR (signal to noise ratio) and the RSRP (reference signal received power), whether the request upgrade message needs to be sent and the size of the request upgrade message are determined according to the range of the SNR and the RSRP, after the request of the upgrade message each time succeeds, the corresponding upgrade control information (Image _ Offset, SeqNumber, Image _ CRC) and the like are stored in the EEPROM, meanwhile, the Image _ Offset is set to 0, the SeqNumber is set to 1 and also stored in the EEPROM, and then an upgrade message request flow is entered, after the next upgrade message request is sent or the upgrade is failed due to the network disconnection, breakpoint transmission can be started from the next upgrade message request to perform upgrade; further comprising the steps of: the upgrading server sends an upgrading notification to the street lamp controller to be upgraded, wherein the content of the notification comprises the size of an image file, the checksum of the image file and the version number; the street lamp controller receives an upgrade notification of the upgrade server; and the street lamp controller sends an upgrade request message.
As shown in fig. 3, when the street lamp controller receives the upgrade notification from the upgrade server, the process is as follows:
1. checking whether the version number of the upgrading server is the same as the issued version number or not, if the checking result is the same, replying the message that the upgrading server refuses upgrading, wherein the version numbers are the same and upgrading is not needed;
2. if the test results are different, the last upgrading control information is cleared, and the version number of the upgrading control information, the size of the image file, the checksum of the file and the upgrading validity period are stored in the EEPROM.
As shown in fig. 4, when the street lamp controller sends the upgrade request message, the process is as follows:
1. reading upgrading control information from EERPOM;
2. constructing an upgrade request message by using Image _ Offset, SeqNumber and a request packet size PKTSIZE, wherein the Image _ Offset represents the initial Offset position of a firmware file, the initial bit is 0, the SeqNumber represents a message serial number, each message is unique and is initiated by a terminal, the terminal determines whether the message is a message requested by the terminal according to the message serial number of an upgrade response message returned by an upgrade server, the initial value is 1, and the PKTSIZE represents the size of the upgrade message requested by a street lamp controller to the upgrade server;
3. the street lamp controller sends an upgrade message request;
4. the upgrading server constructs an upgrading response message and replies the upgrading response message to the street lamp controller;
5. after receiving the upgrade response message and checking the validity of the message, the street lamp controller stores the Image content in the message and upgrade progress control information such as Image _ Offset, SeqNumber and the like into an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), wherein the Image represents a firmware file which needs to be upgraded to the street lamp controller;
6. after the terminal requests and receives all the messages, the messages are compared with the file checksum in the upgrading control information, if the messages are the same, the upgrading is successful, a notification of the upgrading completion is sent to the upgrading server, a local bootloader is updated, a new firmware version is restarted and operated, in the diagram of fig. 4, Image _ CRC represents the checksum of the Image file, the checksum is sent out in an upgrading notification message after being calculated by a street lamp controller, Image _ Size represents the Size of the Image file, the upgrading message request flow is initiated by the street lamp controller, the upgrade request can be continuously transmitted when the upgrading request is received or a breakpoint after the upgrading is disconnected due to an abnormal reason, in the diagram, T1 represents the time required to back off when the current signal quality does not meet the upgrading requirement or the upgrading request response of the upgrading server is not received, and T2 represents the time for waiting for the upgrading server to reply to the upgrading request response.
As shown in fig. 5, when the upgrade server constructs an upgrade response message, the process is as follows:
1. receiving a terminal upgrading request message;
2. reading the length of PKTSIZE from the position of Image _ Offset in an Image firmware file stored by an upgrade server;
3. and constructing an upgrade response message together with the SeqNumber and the read message, storing the upgraded firmware file Image on an upgrade server, issuing an upgrade notification by the upgrade server, determining the read position and length of the firmware file Image according to Image _ Offset and PKTSIZE in the upgrade request message content of the street lamp controller, and constructing the upgrade response message and replying the upgrade response message to the street lamp controller.
As shown in fig. 6, when the street lamp controller confirms the request packet size PKTSIZE, the flow is as follows:
1. reading state information of the NB-IoT module;
2. before sending the upgrade request message each time, the size of the upgrade message PKTSIZE requested to the upgrade server is determined according to the signal strength signal to noise ratio SNR of the current NB-IoT module and the reference signal received power RSRP in the cell, where RSRP is the reference signal received power and is a key parameter that can represent the wireless signal strength in the NB-IoT network.
The traditional upgrading modes of FTP, TFTP and the like applied to the IP network do not consider the characteristics of low actual bandwidth and large delay of NB-IoT at the beginning of design, easily cause congestion, occupy too much network bandwidth resources, frequently fail upgrading and the like, and do not have the function of breakpoint transmission. The method can combine the characteristics of low bandwidth and large delay of an NB-IoT network, determine the size of the message required to be upgraded according to the current signal quality, and simultaneously can carry out breakpoint continuous transmission next time when the NB-IoT network is disconnected due to abnormal reasons during upgrading.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A remote upgrading method of a street lamp controller based on NB-IoT is characterized by comprising the following steps: the street lamp controller comprises a master control MCU, an NB-IoT communication module and a memory EERPOM;
the master control MCU and the memory EERPOM are communicated through an I2C interface, and the master control MCU and the NB-IoT communication module are communicated through UART;
further comprising the steps of:
the upgrading server sends an upgrading notice to the street lamp controller to be upgraded;
the street lamp controller receives an upgrade notification of the upgrade server;
and the street lamp controller sends an upgrade request message.
2. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the street lamp controller receives the upgrade notice of the upgrade server, the process is as follows:
1) checking whether the version number of the upgrading server is the same as the issued version number or not, if the checking result is the same, replying the message that the upgrading server refuses upgrading, wherein the version numbers are the same and upgrading is not needed;
2) and if the test results are different, removing the last upgrading control information and storing the upgrading control information into the EEPROM.
3. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the street lamp controller sends an upgrade request message, the flow is as follows:
1) ) reading the upgrade control information from the EERPOM;
2) constructing an upgrading request message;
3) the street lamp controller sends an upgrade message request;
4) the upgrading server constructs an upgrading response message and replies the message to the street lamp controller;
5) after receiving the upgrade response message and checking the validity of the message, the street lamp controller stores the Image content in the message, the Image _ Offset and the SeqNumber upgrade progress control information into the EEPROM;
6) and the terminal requests and receives all the messages, compares the messages with the file checksum in the upgrading control information, if the messages are the same, the upgrading is successful, and sends an upgrading completion notice to the upgrading server.
4. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the upgrade server constructs an upgrade response message, the process is as follows:
1) ) and receives the terminal upgrading request message;
2) ) the length of PKTSIZE is read from the position of Image _ Offset in the Image firmware file stored by the upgrade server;
3) ) and constructs an upgrade response message together with the SeqNumber and the read message.
5. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the street lamp controller confirms the request packet size PKTSIZE, the flow is as follows:
1) ) the state information of the NB-IoT module is read;
2) ) and determining the size of the upgrade message PKTSIZE requested from the upgrade server according to the signal strength SNR of the current NB-IoT module and the reference signal received power RSRP of the cell in which the current NB-IoT module is located.
6. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upgrade control information comprises a version number, an image file size, a file checksum and an upgrade validity period.
7. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upgrade notification comprises the size of the image file, the checksum of the image file and the version number.
8. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the request packet size PKTSIZE includes 32, 64, 128, and 256.
9. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upgrade request message includes Image _ Offset, SeqNumber and request packet size PKTSIZE.
10. The NB-IoT based street lamp controller remote upgrade method according to claim 3, characterized in that: following scheme 6)) the following scheme is also included:
and updating a local bootloader, and restarting to run a new firmware version.
CN202210486365.4A 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 NB-IoT-based remote upgrading method for street lamp controller Pending CN114915671A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116414416A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-07-11 北京富润成照明系统工程有限公司 Method and device for remotely upgrading street lamp controller
CN117278340A (en) * 2023-11-23 2023-12-22 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Method for realizing low-power-consumption valve firmware upgrade, storage medium and electronic equipment

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CN107222532A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-29 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of radio firmware upgrade method, device and computer-readable recording medium
CN112015442A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 南京理控物联技术有限公司 Method for remotely upgrading software in batches by single lamp controller in non-public network communication
CN112130881A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-25 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 Firmware remote upgrading method and device

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US20120324065A1 (en) * 2010-03-08 2012-12-20 Zte Corporation Method and system for upgrading network device
CN107222532A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-29 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of radio firmware upgrade method, device and computer-readable recording medium
CN112015442A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 南京理控物联技术有限公司 Method for remotely upgrading software in batches by single lamp controller in non-public network communication
CN112130881A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-25 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 Firmware remote upgrading method and device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116414416A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-07-11 北京富润成照明系统工程有限公司 Method and device for remotely upgrading street lamp controller
CN117278340A (en) * 2023-11-23 2023-12-22 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Method for realizing low-power-consumption valve firmware upgrade, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN117278340B (en) * 2023-11-23 2024-02-13 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Method for realizing low-power-consumption valve firmware upgrade, storage medium and electronic equipment

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