CN114908984A - Energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and method - Google Patents
Energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908984A CN114908984A CN202210629596.6A CN202210629596A CN114908984A CN 114908984 A CN114908984 A CN 114908984A CN 202210629596 A CN202210629596 A CN 202210629596A CN 114908984 A CN114908984 A CN 114908984A
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- installation
- lift
- drive
- worm wheel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/246—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
- B05B13/041—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0421—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0423—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and method, and belongs to the technical field of concrete curing. This application has the all-round maintenance of spraying of being convenient for to the concrete, improves the effect of suitability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of concrete curing, in particular to an energy-saving concrete pouring curing device and method.
Background
After the concrete is poured, certain humidity and temperature conditions are usually artificially created, so that the just-poured concrete can be normally hardened or the hardening and strength of the just-poured concrete are accelerated.
In the related art, the concrete curing treatment is usually performed by spraying the concrete through a nozzle fixedly installed on a spraying device by a worker.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that the shower nozzle of fixed setting in sprinkler is difficult to realize spraying the maintenance to the concrete omnidirectional, and the suitability is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the realization to the all-round maintenance of spraying of concrete, improve the suitability, this application provides an energy-saving concrete placement curing device and method.
First aspect, the application provides an energy-saving concrete placement curing means, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-saving concrete placement curing means, includes bottom plate, storage water tank, mount pad and shower nozzle, the storage water tank sets up in the bottom plate top, the mount pad is including installation base and installation footstock, the installation base is provided with the lifting unit that the drive installation footstock goes up and down, the shower nozzle rotates and installs in the installation footstock, the installation footstock is provided with the drive shower nozzle and carries out pivoted runner assembly, be provided with the water pump in the storage water tank, the output of water pump passes through communicating pipe and shower nozzle intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump can be sent into the shower nozzle through communicating pipe with the water in the storage water tank, and the motion that lifting unit drive installation footstock carried out vertical direction makes the installation footstock can drive the shower nozzle and carry out the motion of vertical direction, and rotating assembly can drive the shower nozzle and rotate simultaneously to make the shower nozzle have the not range of spraying of co-altitude and different angles, and then be convenient for realize the all-round maintenance of spraying of concrete, the suitability is strong.
Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting screw rod, a lifting worm wheel, a lifting worm, a lifting motor and a lifting limiting part, the lifting screw rod is fixedly installed on the installation top seat, the lifting screw rod is arranged on the installation base in a penetrating mode and matched with the installation base in a sliding mode, the lifting worm wheel is installed on the installation base in a rotating mode, the lifting screw rod is arranged on the lifting worm wheel in a penetrating mode and matched with the lifting worm wheel in a threaded mode, the lifting worm is installed on the installation base in a rotating mode and meshed with the lifting worm wheel, the lifting motor is used for driving the lifting worm to rotate, and the lifting limiting part is used for limiting rotation of the installation top seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when elevator motor drive lift worm rotated, the lift worm wheel together rotated, the lift lead screw because of with the screw-thread fit of lift worm wheel and carry out the elevating movement along lift lead screw axis direction under the limiting displacement of lift locating part, the mount footstock drives the shower nozzle and together moves along with the lift lead screw to be convenient for spray the maintenance to the concrete of co-altitude not, the self-locking effect between lift worm wheel and lift worm is favorable to guaranteeing that the lift worm wheel drives the stability of the place position after the lift lead screw removes.
Optionally, the lifting limiting part is a lifting limiting rod fixedly installed on the installation top seat, the lifting limiting rod penetrates through the installation base and is matched with the installation base in a sliding mode, and the lifting limiting rod is inserted into the lifting limiting plate fixedly connected with one end of the installation base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of lift gag lever post makes the limit structure of mount pad simple, convenient and practical, and simultaneously, the limiting displacement when setting up the motion of lift limiting plate plays the mount pad for the mount pad is difficult for when moving along the lift screw axis direction with the mount pad phase separation.
Optionally, the rotating assembly comprises a gear and a rack, the spray head is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the installation top seat and is in running fit with the installation top seat, the gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rack is in sliding fit with the installation top seat along the vertical direction and is meshed with the gear, and the installation top seat is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rack to lift.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drive assembly drive rack goes up and down, the gear drives pivot and shower nozzle and together rotates to make the shower nozzle can spray the maintenance to the concrete of different angle directions, it is wider to spray the scope, is favorable to further reinforcing suitability, simultaneously, the setting up of gear and rack makes the rotating-structure of shower nozzle simple, convenient operation.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes driving motor, driving worm wheel, driving worm, drive lead screw and installation piece, rack fixed mounting is in the installation piece, the installation piece is worn to locate the installation footstock and is slided the cooperation with the installation footstock, driving lead screw fixed mounting is in installation piece bottom, driving worm wheel rotates and installs in the installation footstock, driving lead screw wears to locate driving worm wheel and with driving worm wheel screw-thread fit, driving worm rotates and installs in the installation footstock and meshes with driving worm wheel, driving motor is used for driving worm to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor drive worm rotated, the drive lead screw drove the motion that installation piece and rack carried out vertical direction under the limiting displacement of installation piece to make the gear drive pivot and shower nozzle revolve the pivot axis and rotate, self-locking effect between worm wheel and worm is favorable to guaranteeing to drive the worm wheel and drives the stability of the place position after the lead screw removes.
Optionally, the spray heads are provided with two groups, the two groups of spray heads are respectively located at two sides of the mounting top seat, the mounting top seat is provided with rotating limiting grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads and extend in the vertical direction, and each spray head is respectively located in each rotating limiting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of two sets of shower nozzles is convenient for carry out glue maintenance simultaneously to the concrete of two positions and is handled, is favorable to further improving the work efficiency to concrete glue maintenance, and simultaneously, the setting of rotating the spacing groove plays the limiting displacement when rotating the shower nozzle, is favorable to further guaranteeing the stability of shower nozzle position when rotating.
Optionally, the installation base includes fixed block and turning block, fixed block fixed mounting is in the bottom plate top, the turning block rotates to be installed in the fixed block top, the fixed block is provided with the fine setting subassembly, the fine setting subassembly includes the regulating plate and resets the piece, the adjustment tank has been seted up at the fixed block top, the regulating plate slides and cooperates in the adjustment tank, just regulating plate one end is contradicted in the bottom of turning block, the regulating plate is provided with the mounting that makes regulating plate and fixed block fixed, it is used for making the turning block reset to reset the piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove the regulating plate and make the regulating plate wear out the not co-altitude of adjustment tank and can make the turning block corresponding rotate to make the turning block can drive the shower nozzle and carry out the micro-adjustment of horizontal angle, and then the shower nozzle of being convenient for adapts to the topography condition of difference, realizes further reinforcing suitability to the all-round maintenance of spraying of concrete under the different conditions.
Optionally, regulating plate and adjustment tank all are the arc setting, the intercommunication groove unanimous with the adjustment tank radian and communicate with the adjustment tank is seted up to fixed block one side, regulating plate fixedly connected with actuating lever, outside the intercommunication groove was worn out to actuating lever one end, the mounting is the fastening nut of screw-thread fit in the actuating lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulating plate and the adjustment tank that the arc set up are convenient for realize the more accurate micro-adjustment of regulating plate in vertical direction, and simultaneously, the regulating plate is when supporting the turning block, and the regulating plate receives the component effect of horizontal direction, is convenient for realize the firm fixed of regulating plate position through less locking force, and in addition, can realize fixing or unfixed to actuating lever and regulating plate through unscrewing or screwing up fastening nut for staff's easy and simple to handle.
Optionally, the reset piece is a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is connected to the bottom of the rotating block, and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the top of the fixed block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the turning block is fixed under adjusting plate's supporting role and reset spring's elasticity effect, and reset spring's setting makes the simple structure that resets, convenient to use of piece that resets.
In a second aspect, the application provides an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing method comprises the following specific steps: s1, moving the bottom plate to a position where the concrete is to be sprayed and maintained; s2, conveying the water in the water storage tank to a spray head through a water pump; s3, driving the mounting footstock to lift through the lifting assembly, so that the spray heads spray and maintain the concrete at different positions at different height positions; s4, the rotating assembly drives the spray head to rotate, so that the spray head can spray and maintain concrete at different positions at different angle positions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle can carry out the regulation of high position and angular position to be convenient for realize spraying the maintenance to the all-round of concrete in different high positions and different angular position, the suitability is strong.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the lifting component drives the mounting top seat to move in the vertical direction, so that the mounting top seat can drive the spray head to move in the vertical direction, and the rotating component can drive the spray head to rotate, so that the spray head has the spraying ranges with different heights and different angles, the omnibearing spraying maintenance of concrete is facilitated, and the applicability is high.
2. The setting of two sets of shower nozzles is convenient for carry out glue maintenance simultaneously to the concrete of two positions and is handled, is favorable to further improving the work efficiency to the concrete glue maintenance, and simultaneously, the setting of rotating the spacing groove plays the limiting displacement when rotating the shower nozzle, is favorable to further guaranteeing the stability of shower nozzle position when rotating.
3. Remove the regulating plate and make the regulating plate wear out the not co-altitude of adjustment tank and can make the turning block corresponding rotate to make the turning block can drive the shower nozzle and carry out the micro-adjustment of horizontal angle, and then be convenient for the shower nozzle and adapt to the topography circumstances of difference, realize under the different circumstances that the all-round maintenance of spraying of concrete further strengthens the suitability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partially sectional schematic view of a mount in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting top seat in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a base plate; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a mounting base; 301. installing a base; 3011. a fixed block; 3012. rotating the block; 302. installing a top seat; 4. a spray head; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a handrail; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. an adjustment groove; 9. a communicating groove; 10. a drive rod; 11. fastening a nut; 12. a return spring; 13. a lifting screw rod; 14. a lifting worm gear; 15. a lifting worm; 16. a lifting motor; 17. a lifting limiting rod; 18. rotating the limiting groove; 19. a gear; 20. a rack; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a drive motor; 23. a drive worm gear; 24. a drive worm; 25. driving the screw rod; 26. mounting blocks; 27. a clamping plate; 28. a communicating pipe; 29. and a lifting limit plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses energy-saving concrete placement curing means.
Referring to fig. 1, energy-saving concrete placement curing means includes bottom plate 1, storage water tank 2, mount pad 3 and shower nozzle 4, and bottom plate 1 is rectangular plate, and four universal wheels 5 that are the rectangle and distribute are installed to the bottom of bottom plate 1, and the top fixedly connected with handrail 6 of bottom plate 1, handrail 6 are close to the setting of one side of 1 length direction of bottom plate to the staff promotes bottom plate 1 through handrail 6 and moves.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water storage tank 2 is mounted on the top of the base plate 1 and is disposed near the armrest 6, and the mounting base 3 includes a mounting base 301 and a mounting top base 302, wherein the mounting base 301 includes a fixing block 3011 and a rotating block 3012, and the fixing block 3011 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1 and is located on one side of the water storage tank 2 away from the armrest 6. The rotating block 3012 is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed block 3011, a rotating point between the rotating block 3012 and the fixed block 3011 is arranged near the middle of the fixed block 3011 in the length direction, and the fixed block 3011 is provided with a fine adjustment assembly.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fine setting subassembly includes regulating plate 7 and the piece that resets, and the adjustment tank 8 that is the arc setting is seted up at fixed block 3011 top, and the one side that the rotation point was kept away from to adjustment tank 8 notch is close to fixed block 3011 sets up. The intercommunication groove 9 that is unanimous with 8 radians of adjustment tank and is linked together with adjustment tank 8 is seted up to fixed block 3011 width direction's one side, 7 fixedly connected with actuating levers 10 of regulating plate, the one end of actuating lever 10 is worn out outside the intercommunication groove 9 and is provided with the mounting, the mounting is screw-thread fit in the fastening nut 11 of actuating lever 10, when revolving fastening nut 11 and making fastening nut 11 support one side of tight fixed block 3011, can make regulating plate 7 and fixed block 3011 firm fixed, and then make regulating plate 7 wear out the outer one end of adjustment tank 8 and realize the steady support to rotating block 3012 one side.
Continuing to refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the piece that resets is reset spring 12, reset spring 12 has threely along the width direction evenly distributed of fixed block 3011 in the embodiment of this application, the one end of each reset spring 12 all connects in turning block 3012 bottom, the other end all connects in the fixed block 3011 top, reset spring 12 and regulating plate 7 wear out the one end of adjustment tank 8 and are close to the both sides setting of fixed block 3011 length direction respectively, so that turning block 3012 is fixed under the spring action of reset spring 12 and the supporting role of regulating plate 7, be convenient for realize the accurate micro-adjustment to the angular position at turning block 3012 through the setting of regulating plate 7 and adjustment tank 8.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating block 3012 is provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes a lifting screw 13, a lifting worm wheel 14, a lifting worm 15, a lifting motor 16 and a lifting limiting member, wherein one end of the lifting screw 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting top base 302, and the lifting screw 13 penetrates through the rotating block 3012 along the vertical direction and is in sliding fit with the rotating block 3012. The lifting worm wheel 14 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 301, the lifting screw 13 penetrates through the lifting worm wheel 14 and is in threaded fit with the lifting worm wheel 14, and the lifting worm 15 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 301 and is meshed with the lifting worm wheel 14. The lifting motor 16 is installed at one side of the rotating block 3012, and the lifting worm 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 16, so that the lifting motor 16 drives the lifting worm 15 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the top mounting base 302, the lifting limiting member is a lifting limiting rod 17 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top mounting base 302, four lifting limiting rods 17 are distributed in a rectangular shape, each lifting limiting rod 17 is parallel to the lifting screw 13, each lifting limiting rod 17 penetrates through the rotating block 3012 and is in sliding fit with the rotating block 3012, so that when the lifting motor 16 drives the lifting worm 15 to rotate, the lifting worm wheel 14 rotates together, and the lifting screw 13 drives the top mounting base 302 to perform lifting movement along the axis direction of the lifting screw 13 due to the threaded fit with the lifting worm wheel 14 and the limiting effect of the lifting limiting rod 17. The lifting limiting plates 29 are fixedly connected to one ends of the lifting limiting rods 17 inserted into the rotating blocks 3012, so that the mounting top base 302 is limited when moving, and the mounting top base 302 is not easily separated from the mounting base 301 when moving along the axis direction of the lifting screw rod 13.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the nozzles 4 are provided in two sets, two sets of nozzles 4 are respectively located on two sides of the installation top base 302 adjacent to the water storage tank 2, each set of nozzle 4 is set to be one in the embodiment of the present application, the rotation limiting grooves 18 corresponding to the nozzles 4 and extending in the vertical direction are all provided on two sides of the installation top base 302 adjacent to the water storage tank 2, and the two nozzles 4 are respectively located in the two rotation limiting grooves 18. Installation footstock 302 is provided with rotating assembly, rotating assembly corresponds with shower nozzle 4 and is provided with two sets ofly, rotating assembly includes gear 19 and rack 20, the equal fixedly connected with pivot 21 of shower nozzle 4, pivot 21 level is worn to locate installation footstock 302 and is rotated the cooperation with installation footstock 302, the coaxial fixed connection of gear 19 is in pivot 21, rack 20 slides along vertical direction and cooperates in installation footstock 302 and mesh mutually with gear 19, so that when rack 20 moves along vertical direction, gear 19 drives pivot 21 and shower nozzle 4 and rotates spacing groove 18, thereby be convenient for shower nozzle 4 sprays the maintenance to the concrete at different angles.
Continuing to refer to fig. 2 and 5, the installation top base 302 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 22, a driving worm wheel 23, a driving worm 24, a driving lead screw 25 and an installation block 26, both the two racks 20 are fixedly installed on the installation block 26, the installation block 26 penetrates through the installation top base 302 along the vertical direction and is in sliding fit with the installation top base 302, the driving lead screw 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation block 26, the driving worm wheel 23 is rotatably installed on the installation top base 302, the driving lead screw 25 penetrates through the driving worm wheel 23 along the vertical direction and is in threaded fit with the driving worm wheel 23, the driving worm 24 is rotatably installed on the installation top base 302 and is meshed with the driving worm wheel 23, the driving motor 22 is installed on one side of the installation top base 302, and the driving worm 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 22, so that the driving worm 24 is driven by the driving motor 22 to rotate.
With reference to fig. 2 and 5, when the driving motor 22 drives the driving worm 24 to rotate, the driving lead screw 25 drives the mounting block 26 and the rack 20 to move in the vertical direction under the limiting effect of the mounting block 26, so that the gear 19 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the nozzle 4 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and the self-locking effect between the worm wheel and the worm is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the position where the driving lead screw 25 is driven by the driving worm wheel 23 to move. A clamping plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 26 to limit the movement of the mounting block 26 in the vertical direction, so that the mounting block 26 is not easily separated from the mounting top seat 302.
Referring back to fig. 1, a water pump (not shown) is disposed in the water storage tank 2, an output end of the water pump is connected to two communicating pipes 28, and the two communicating pipes 28 are both inserted into the water storage tank 2 and the rotating block 3012 and are respectively communicated with the two nozzles 4, so that the water storage tank 2 supplies water to the two nozzles 4.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water pump can send the water in the water storage tank 2 to the spray head 4 through the water pump and the communicating pipe 28, when the lifting motor 16 drives the lifting worm 15 to rotate, the lifting worm wheel 14 rotates together, the lifting screw rod 13 performs lifting motion along the axial direction of the lifting screw rod 13 due to the thread matching with the lifting worm wheel 14 and the limit action of the lifting limit rod 17, so that the top mounting base 302 can drive the spray head 4 to move vertically, and when the driving motor 22 drives the driving worm 24 to rotate, the driving screw 25 drives the mounting block 26 and the rack 20 to move in the vertical direction under the limiting action of the mounting block 26, so that the gear 19 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the spray head 4 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 21, and then make shower nozzle 4 have the range of spraying of co-altitude and different angles, and then be convenient for realize the all-round maintenance of spraying of concrete, the suitability is strong.
In addition, make regulating plate 7 wear out the not co-altitude of adjustment tank 8 and can make turning block 3012 correspondingly rotate and fix under reset spring 12's elasticity effect through removing regulating plate 7 to make turning block 3012 can drive shower nozzle 4 and carry out the micro-adjustment of horizontal angle, the shower nozzle 4 of being convenient for adapts to the topography condition of difference, realizes the all-round maintenance that sprays of concrete under the different situation, further reinforcing suitability.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing method. An energy-saving concrete pouring and curing method comprises the following specific steps: and S1, moving the bottom plate 1 to a position where the concrete is to be sprayed and cured through the handrail 6.
And S2, conveying the water in the water storage tank 2 to the spray head 4 through the water pump and the communicating pipe 28.
S3, the lifting worm 15 is driven to rotate through the lifting motor 16, the lifting worm wheel 14 rotates, the lifting screw rod 13 drives the mounting top seat 302 to lift, and the spraying maintenance of concrete at different positions is achieved by the spray head 4 at different height positions.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving concrete placement curing means which characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), storage water tank (2), mount pad (3) and shower nozzle (4), storage water tank (2) set up in bottom plate (1) top, mount pad (3) are including installation base (301) and installation footstock (302), installation base (301) are provided with drive installation footstock (302) and carry out the lifting unit who goes up and down, shower nozzle (4) are rotated and are installed in installation footstock (302), installation footstock (302) are provided with drive shower nozzle (4) and carry out pivoted runner assembly, be provided with the water pump in storage water tank (2), the output of water pump is through communicating pipe (28) and shower nozzle (4) intercommunication.
2. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 1, wherein: lifting unit includes lift lead screw (13), lift worm wheel (14), lift worm (15), elevator motor (16) and lift locating part, lift lead screw (13) fixed mounting is in installation footstock (302), lift lead screw (13) wear to locate installation base (301) and with installation base (301) sliding fit, lift worm wheel (14) rotate to be installed in installation base (301), lift lead screw (13) wear to locate lift worm wheel (14) and with lift worm wheel (14) screw-thread fit, lift worm (15) rotate to be installed in installation base (301) and with lift worm wheel (14) meshing, elevator motor (16) are used for driving lift worm (15) to rotate, the lift locating part is used for restricting the rotation of installation footstock (302).
3. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lift locating part is lift gag lever post (17) of fixed mounting in installation footstock (302), lift gag lever post (17) wear to locate installation base (301) and with installation base (301) cooperation of sliding, the equal fixedly connected with lift limiting plate (29) of one end that lift gag lever post (17) inserted installation base (301).
4. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a gear (19) and a rack (20), the spray head (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the installation top seat (302) and is in running fit with the installation top seat (302), the gear (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21), the rack (20) is in sliding fit with the installation top seat (302) along the vertical direction and is meshed with the gear (19), and the installation top seat (302) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rack (20) to lift.
5. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 4, wherein: the drive assembly comprises a drive motor (22), a drive worm wheel (23), a drive worm (24), a drive screw rod (25) and an installation block (26), the rack (20) is fixedly installed on the installation block (26), the installation block (26) is arranged in a penetrating mode on an installation top seat (302) and matched with the installation top seat (302) in a sliding mode, the drive screw rod (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation block (26), the drive worm wheel (23) is installed on the installation top seat (302) in a rotating mode, the drive screw rod (25) is arranged in the drive worm wheel (23) in a penetrating mode and matched with the drive worm wheel (23) in a threaded mode, the drive worm (24) is installed on the installation top seat (302) in a rotating mode and meshed with the drive worm wheel (23), and the drive motor (22) is used for driving the worm to drive the worm (24) to rotate.
6. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 4, wherein: the shower nozzle (4) are provided with two sets, two sets of shower nozzles (4) are located the both sides of installation footstock (302) respectively, rotation spacing groove (18) that just extend along vertical direction with shower nozzle (4) one-to-one are seted up in installation footstock (302), each shower nozzle (4) are located respectively and rotate spacing groove (18).
7. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 1, wherein: installation base (301) are including fixed block (3011) and turning block (3012), fixed block (3011) fixed mounting is in bottom plate (1) top, turning block (3012) are rotated and are installed in fixed block (3011) top, fixed block (3011) are provided with the fine setting subassembly, the fine setting subassembly includes regulating plate (7) and resets the piece, regulating groove (8) have been seted up at fixed block (3011) top, regulating plate (7) slide to cooperate in regulating groove (8), just regulating plate (7) one end is contradicted in the bottom of turning block (3012), regulating plate (7) are provided with and make regulating plate (7) and fixed mounting of fixed block (3011), the piece that resets is used for making turning block (3012) reset.
8. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 7, wherein: regulating plate (7) and adjustment tank (8) all are the arc setting, intercommunication groove (9) unanimous and with adjustment tank (8) intercommunication with adjustment tank (8) radian are seted up to fixed block (3011) one side, regulating plate (7) fixedly connected with actuating lever (10), outside intercommunication groove (9) was worn out to actuating lever (10) one end, the mounting is fastening nut (11) of screw-thread fit in actuating lever (10).
9. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 7, wherein: the reset piece is a reset spring (12), one end of the reset spring (12) is connected to the bottom of the rotating block (3012), and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the top of the fixed block (3011).
10. An energy-saving concrete pouring and curing method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the bottom plate (1) to a position where concrete is to be sprayed and maintained;
s2, conveying the water in the water storage tank (2) to the spray head (4) through the water pump;
s3, driving the mounting top seat (302) to lift through the lifting assembly, so that the spray head (4) can spray and maintain concrete at different positions at different height positions;
s4, the rotating assembly drives the spray head (4) to rotate, so that the spray head (4) can spray and maintain concrete at different positions at different angle positions.
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| CN202210629596.6A CN114908984B (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Energy-saving concrete pouring maintenance device and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114908984B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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