CN114908942A - Construction method for building block wall upper base layer modeling keel - Google Patents
Construction method for building block wall upper base layer modeling keel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114908942A CN114908942A CN202210459296.8A CN202210459296A CN114908942A CN 114908942 A CN114908942 A CN 114908942A CN 202210459296 A CN202210459296 A CN 202210459296A CN 114908942 A CN114908942 A CN 114908942A
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- keel
- wall
- wall surface
- base layer
- block wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The invention provides a construction method of a base layer modeling keel on a block wall, which comprises the following steps: measuring and paying off the wall surface, and popping out bolt holes on the wall surface according to a preset transverse interval and a preset longitudinal interval; drilling a hole in the wall surface according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step to obtain a bolt hole; chiseling bolt holes of a back wall body provided with keels, enabling screw caps and bolt heads to be embedded into the interior of the masonry body for preset embedding distance, installing gaskets and nuts for fixing the inner side and the outer side of the wall body, and performing anti-rust treatment on the nuts and the gaskets on the back; installing a clamping groove keel, fixing the clamping groove keel and the screw rod according to the wall decoration in-out position, and installing a facing keel. According to the invention, the through screw, the screw cap, the gasket, the slot keel, the facing keel and other materials are organically combined, and the problem of infirm fixation of the keel is avoided in the process of constructing the base keel on the block wall by utilizing respective characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a construction method of a base layer modeling keel on a block wall.
Background
At present, aerated concrete is a light material, and the components of the aerated concrete are cement, sand, ground slag, fly ash and the like, and the aerated concrete is prepared by using aluminum powder as a foaming agent and steaming. The aerated concrete has the characteristics of light volume and mass, sound insulation, good thermal insulation performance and the like, and the material is mainly used for non-bearing partition walls and filler walls with frame structures to form aerated concrete block walls.
However, the existing problem that the keel is easily unstable when the keel is installed on the outer side of the wall body is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a construction method of a keel molded on a base layer of a block wall, and aims to solve the problem that the keel is not firmly installed on the existing block wall.
The invention provides a construction method of a building block wall upper base layer modeling keel, which comprises the following steps: a measuring and paying-off step, namely measuring and paying-off the wall surface, and popping bolt holes on the wall surface according to a preset transverse interval and a preset longitudinal interval; drilling, namely drilling a hole in the wall surface according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step to obtain a bolt hole; a bolt mounting step, namely chiseling bolt holes of a wall body on the back of a mounting keel to enable nuts and bolt heads to be pre-embedded into the masonry for a preset embedding distance, mounting gaskets and nuts for fixing the inner side and the outer side of the wall body, and performing anti-rust treatment on the nuts and the gaskets on the back; and a keel mounting step, namely mounting the clamping groove keel, fixing the clamping groove keel and the screw rod according to the wall decoration in-and-out position, and mounting the decorative surface keel.
Further, after the bolt installation step, the construction method of the keel of the upper base layer modeling of the block wall further comprises the following steps: a back wall body repairing step, namely repairing the back wall surface of the building block wall body; and a decorative veneer installation step, namely installing the decorative veneer on the building block wall.
Further, in the construction method of the keel in the base layer modeling on the block wall, the repairing operation of the back wall of the block wall specifically includes: after gypsum is filled in the positions where the screw caps and the screw heads are embedded into the masonry, reinforcing fiber gridding cloth is installed on the back wall body, and a wall surface plastering layer is coated.
Further, before the step of measuring and setting out, the construction method of the keel for modeling the upper base layer of the block wall further comprises the following steps: and a building step, namely building the wall body by building blocks.
Further, according to the construction method of the keel modeling of the upper base layer of the block wall, the blocks are aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete block wall is formed by masonry.
Further, according to the construction method of the keel modeling of the upper base layer of the block wall, vertical mortar joints between an upper aerated concrete block and a lower aerated concrete block of the aerated concrete block wall are staggered.
Further, in the construction method of the building block wall upper base layer modeling keel, in the punching step, according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step and the thickness of the wall body, the adaptive drill bit is selected to drill the wall surface, and the bolt hole is obtained.
Further, according to the construction method of the keel modeling of the upper base layer of the block wall, the block wall is an aerated concrete block wall.
Further, the construction method of the building block wall upper base layer modeling keel is adopted.
Further, the construction method of the building block wall upper base layer modeling keel is adopted.
According to the construction method of the base layer modeling keel on the block wall, provided by the invention, the through screw, the screw cap, the gasket, the clamping groove keel, the decorative surface keel and other materials are organically combined, and the problem of infirm fixation of the keel is avoided in the process of constructing the base layer keel on the block wall by utilizing respective characteristics, and meanwhile, the problem of additionally increasing constructional columns is avoided in advance during the construction of the block wall. The construction method is used when the outer side of the block wall body needs to be specially shaped or hung with a wood veneer (aluminum plate) and the like, the construction method is simple and firm, the overall effect is good after the finished product is finished, the operation is simple and convenient, the implementation is easy, the complex construction process is avoided, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the overall finished effect is good; the construction method also has the following advantages:
(1) the phenomenon that the keel is not firm when the building block wall is installed is solved;
(2) the problem that extra constructional columns are additionally arranged in advance during the construction of the block wall is avoided;
(3) easy to implement and relatively simple and convenient in working procedure;
(4) the effect after the construction is finished is better.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a construction method of a base molding keel on a block wall provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of installation of a base molding keel on a block wall provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a further flowchart of the construction method of the base molding keel on the block wall according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a further process block diagram of the construction method of the base layer modeling keel on the block wall body according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a construction method of a base layer modeling keel on a block wall provided by an embodiment of the invention is shown. As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
and a measuring and paying-off step S1, measuring and paying-off are carried out on the wall surface, and bolt holes are popped up on the wall surface according to the preset transverse spacing and the longitudinal preset spacing.
Specifically, can measure the unwrapping wire according to the design drawing on blockwork wall 1's wall to according to predetermineeing horizontal interval and vertically predetermineeing the interval pop-up bolt hole on the wall. In the present embodiment, the preset transverse interval and the preset longitudinal interval may both be 700mm, and may also be other corresponding sizes, which is not limited in this embodiment.
And a punching step S2, according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step, performing wall surface drilling to obtain a bolt hole.
Specifically, according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the step of measuring and setting out and the thickness of the wall body, a drill bit suitable for adaptation is selected, and the drill bit suitable for drilling the wall surface is adopted to obtain the bolt hole.
And a bolt mounting step S3, chiseling the bolt hole of the back wall body on which the keel is mounted, pre-embedding a nut and a bolt head into the interior of the masonry for a preset pre-embedding distance, mounting and fixing gaskets and nuts on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body, and performing anti-rust treatment on the nut and the gasket on the back.
Specifically, chiseling is carried out at a bolt hole of a back wall body where a keel is installed, a penetrating screw rod 2 is installed, and a nut and a bolt head are embedded into a masonry body in a preset embedding distance of about 3 centimeters; then, the back nut and washer combination 3 (the left nut and washer shown in fig. 2) and the front nut and washer combination 4 are included in the washer and nut installed inside and outside the wall body, the back nut and washer combination 3 is firmly fixed, and the back nut and washer combination 3 is subjected to rust prevention treatment.
And a keel mounting step S4, mounting the clamping groove keel, fixing the clamping groove keel and the screw rod according to the wall decoration in-out position, and mounting the decorative keel.
Specifically, install draw-in groove fossil fragments 5 earlier, then, according to the wall decoration business turn over position, fixed draw-in groove fossil fragments 5 with to wearing screw rod 2, install veneer fossil fragments 6 at last.
Referring to fig. 3, it is a block diagram of another flow of the construction method of the base layer modeling keel on the masonry wall according to the embodiment of the invention. As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
and a measuring and paying-off step S1, measuring and paying-off are carried out on the wall surface, and bolt holes are popped up on the wall surface according to the preset transverse spacing and the longitudinal preset spacing.
And a punching step S2, according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step, performing wall surface drilling to obtain a bolt hole.
And a bolt mounting step S3, chiseling bolt holes of the wall body on the back side of the mounting keel, enabling nuts and bolt heads to be pre-embedded into the masonry for a preset pre-embedded distance, mounting and fixing gaskets and nuts on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body, and performing anti-rust treatment on the nuts and the gaskets on the back side.
And a keel mounting step S4, mounting the clamping groove keel, fixing the clamping groove keel and the screw rod according to the wall decoration in-out position, and mounting the decorative keel.
And a back wall repairing step S5, wherein the back wall of the block wall is repaired.
Specifically, after gypsum 7 is filled in the positions where the screw caps and the screw heads are embedded into the masonry, namely, the gaps where the back nut and gasket combination 3 is located are filled with gypsum, so that the back wall surface of the masonry wall is integrally flush; then, reinforcing fiber mesh cloth 8 is installed at the gap and the peripheral position on the back wall body, namely the back wall surface of the block wall body, and a wall surface plastering layer 9 is smeared.
And a decorative veneer installation step S6, installing the decorative veneer on the block wall.
Specifically, a decorative veneer can be installed on the front wall surface of the block wall.
Therefore, the specific implementation flow of the method is as follows: measuring and paying off → drilling a through screw hole → picking a chisel at the bolt hole on the opposite side of the wall → installing a through screw → installing a back nut and a gasket and performing rust prevention treatment → installing the front nut and the gasket → installing a front slot keel → fixing a slot keel → installing a veneer keel → repairing the back wall → installing a decorative veneer.
Referring to fig. 4, it is a further flow chart of the construction method of the base layer modeling keel on the blockwork according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
and a masonry step S7, wherein the wall is masonry through the building blocks.
Specifically, the blockwork 1 may be measured and set, and the blockwork 1 may be constructed by using the blocks. The building blocks can be aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete block wall is formed by building, namely the building block wall 1 is an aerated concrete block wall. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, vertical mortar joints between upper and lower layers of aerated concrete blocks of the aerated concrete block wall are staggered, and the staggered gap may be determined according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment.
And a measuring and paying-off step S1, measuring and paying-off are carried out on the wall surface, and bolt holes are popped up on the wall surface according to the preset transverse spacing and the longitudinal preset spacing.
And a punching step S2, according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step, performing wall surface drilling to obtain a bolt hole.
And a bolt mounting step S3, chiseling the bolt hole of the back wall body on which the keel is mounted, pre-embedding a nut and a bolt head into the interior of the masonry for a preset pre-embedding distance, mounting and fixing gaskets and nuts on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body, and performing anti-rust treatment on the nut and the gasket on the back.
And a keel mounting step S4, mounting the clamping groove keel, fixing the clamping groove keel and the screw rod according to the wall decoration in-out position, and mounting the decorative keel.
And a filling step S6, wherein gypsum is filled at the position where the screw cap and the bolt head are pre-embedded in the masonry.
And a plastering step S5, mounting reinforcing fiber mesh cloth on the back wall of the keel, and smearing a wall plastering layer.
In conclusion, the construction method of the keel for modeling the base layer on the block wall body provided by the embodiment organically combines the through screw, the screw cap, the gasket, the slot keel, the facing keel and other materials, and avoids the problem of infirm fixation of the keel in the process of constructing the keel of the base layer on the block wall body by utilizing the characteristics of the keel, and simultaneously avoids the problem of additionally increasing the constructional columns in advance when the block wall is constructed. The construction method is used when the outer side of the block wall body needs to be specially shaped or hung with a wood veneer (aluminum plate) and the like, the construction method is simple and firm, the overall effect is good after the finished product is finished, the operation is simple and convenient, the implementation is easy, the complex construction process is avoided, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the overall finished effect is good; the construction method also has the following advantages:
(1) the phenomenon that the keel is not firm when the building block wall is installed is solved;
(2) the problem that extra constructional columns are additionally arranged in advance during the construction of the block wall is avoided;
(3) easy to implement and relatively simple and convenient in working procedure;
(4) the effect after the construction is finished is better.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. A construction method for building block wall upper base layer modeling keel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a measuring and paying-off step, namely measuring and paying-off the wall surface, and popping out bolt holes on the wall surface according to a preset transverse interval and a preset longitudinal interval;
drilling, namely drilling a hole in the wall surface according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step to obtain a bolt hole;
a bolt mounting step, namely chiseling bolt holes of a wall body on the back side of a mounting keel, so that nuts and bolt heads are embedded into the interior of the masonry for a preset embedding distance, installing and fixing gaskets and nuts on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body, and performing rust prevention treatment on the nuts and the gaskets on the back side;
and a keel mounting step, namely mounting the clamping groove keel, fixing the clamping groove keel and the screw rod according to the wall decoration in-out position, and mounting the veneer keel.
2. The method of constructing a foundation molding keel for a blockwork according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps after the bolt installation step:
a back wall body repairing step, namely repairing the back wall surface of the building block wall body;
and a decorative veneer installation step, namely installing the decorative veneer on the building block wall.
3. The construction method of the keel of the block wall upper base layer modeling according to claim 2, wherein the repairing operation of the back wall of the block wall specifically comprises:
after gypsum is filled in the positions where the screw caps and the screw heads are embedded into the masonry, reinforcing fiber gridding cloth is installed on the back wall body, and a wall surface plastering layer is coated.
4. The method for constructing the base molding keel on the blockwork according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the step of measuring and setting out, the method further comprises the following steps:
and a building step, namely building the wall body through the building blocks.
5. The method for constructing a keel for base layer modeling on a blockwork according to claim 4, wherein,
the building blocks are aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete block wall is formed by building.
6. The method for constructing a keel for base layer modeling on a blockwork according to claim 5, wherein,
vertical mortar joints between the upper aerated concrete block layer and the lower aerated concrete block layer of the aerated concrete block wall body are staggered.
7. The method for constructing a keel for base layer molding on a blockwork according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
and in the punching step, according to the elastic line on the wall surface in the measuring and paying-off step and the thickness of the wall body, selecting an adaptive drill bit to drill the wall surface to obtain the bolt hole.
8. The method for constructing a keel for base layer molding on a blockwork according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the block wall is an aerated concrete block wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210459296.8A CN114908942A (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Construction method for building block wall upper base layer modeling keel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210459296.8A CN114908942A (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Construction method for building block wall upper base layer modeling keel |
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| CN202210459296.8A Pending CN114908942A (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Construction method for building block wall upper base layer modeling keel |
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| CN101831963A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-09-15 | 冯刚克 | Novel multipurpose composite insulation board and construction method and processing device thereof |
| CN102877622A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 王民熙 | Mounting structure of outer wall decorative plate |
| CN105507539A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 北京东华绿源建筑装饰工程技术有限公司 | Light external wall point-hang heat-insulation and decorative plate combined anchoring system and method for constructing same |
| CN214574841U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-02 | 上海紫苹果装饰有限公司 | Aerated concrete block wall anti-cracking structure |
| CN214658446U (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-11-09 | 山东盛富莱实业有限公司 | Assembled wallboard dry-hanging device |
| CN216042326U (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-15 | 佛山市南海尚宏堂装饰材料有限公司 | Dry pendant of wallboard convenient to installation |
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2022
- 2022-04-28 CN CN202210459296.8A patent/CN114908942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101831963A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-09-15 | 冯刚克 | Novel multipurpose composite insulation board and construction method and processing device thereof |
| CN102877622A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 王民熙 | Mounting structure of outer wall decorative plate |
| CN105507539A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 北京东华绿源建筑装饰工程技术有限公司 | Light external wall point-hang heat-insulation and decorative plate combined anchoring system and method for constructing same |
| CN214574841U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-02 | 上海紫苹果装饰有限公司 | Aerated concrete block wall anti-cracking structure |
| CN214658446U (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-11-09 | 山东盛富莱实业有限公司 | Assembled wallboard dry-hanging device |
| CN216042326U (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-03-15 | 佛山市南海尚宏堂装饰材料有限公司 | Dry pendant of wallboard convenient to installation |
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