CN114907155B - High-temperature aerobic fermentation system for sludge and livestock manure - Google Patents

High-temperature aerobic fermentation system for sludge and livestock manure Download PDF

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CN114907155B
CN114907155B CN202210511789.1A CN202210511789A CN114907155B CN 114907155 B CN114907155 B CN 114907155B CN 202210511789 A CN202210511789 A CN 202210511789A CN 114907155 B CN114907155 B CN 114907155B
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temperature
fermentation
aerobic fermentation
arc
fermentation system
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CN114907155A (en
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刘峰
蒋希
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Jiangsu Yegeer Environmental Prot Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yegeer Environmental Prot Engineering Co ltd
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/60Heating or cooling during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/70Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/993Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aerobic fermentation devices, and particularly discloses a high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperating sludge and livestock manure, which is used for improving and optimizing temperature control operation of the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system, so that the duration of the optimal fermentation operation temperature of the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is prolonged, the temperature control time is shortened, and the overall fermentation operation efficiency is improved; through even the cooperation among the temperature monitoring device, the detecting head, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the filter screen, the adsorption cotton, the suction pump, the first one-way ventilation valve, the deodorizing and purifying device, the second one-way ventilation valve, the cooling auxiliary mechanism and the regulating auxiliary assembly, the high temperature can be rapidly cooled down on the premise of not influencing the normal fermentation, so that the high temperature can rapidly reach the optimal reaction temperature, and the efficient fermentation work is ensured; the temperature reduction work of the fermentation device can be correspondingly regulated and controlled according to the difference value between the optimal temperature and the actual temperature and the fermentation requirement, and the fermentation device has positive effect on the high-efficiency fermentation work.

Description

High-temperature aerobic fermentation system for sludge and livestock manure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerobic fermentation devices, in particular to a high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperating sludge and livestock manure.
Background
The working principle of the intelligent high-temperature aerobic sludge treatment equipment is that waste (livestock manure, kitchen waste, domestic sludge and the like), biomass (straw, sawdust and the like) and reflux materials are uniformly mixed according to a certain proportion, so that the water content reaches 60-65% of design requirements, the waste enters a three-dimensional aerobic system, the materials are subjected to full aerobic fermentation and decomposition by adjusting the moisture, oxygen content and temperature change of the raw materials, the temperature of the sludge can be increased by heat released in the decomposition process, the temperature can reach 80 ℃ at the highest, the moisture in the sludge is evaporated along with the temperature rise, and part of organic matters are decomposed, so that the volume of a sludge pile is reduced, and the reduction treatment of the sludge is achieved.
The intelligent high-temperature aerobic sludge treatment equipment controls the temperature to be between 55 ℃ and 60 ℃ through the actions of ventilation, oxygenation, stirring and the like, so that the optimal temperature of sludge fermentation treatment is reached, a large number of pathogenic bacteria and parasites in a sludge pile can die at the optimal temperature, and meanwhile, a deodorizing system is utilized to carry out biological odor on discharged gas, so that the aim of harmless treatment of sludge is fulfilled; therefore, in the prior art, an effective means for ensuring the high efficiency of the aerobic fermentation is to perform intelligent control through a temperature control device.
After the material is fermented and degraded, the temperature of the material is higher than the optimal reaction temperature, namely the material needs to be cooled to be in the optimal fermentation temperature range, the temperature control device on the fermentation equipment is used for controlling the temperature, the control operation is slower, namely the time for the temperature to reach the optimal temperature is too long, and the fermentation equipment in the prior art is not provided with a good temperature control auxiliary component, namely the temperature control operation cannot be made to be efficient, so that the fermentation working efficiency cannot reach the actual requirement in the time range of reaching the optimal temperature, the process of the whole fermentation operation is influenced, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, the invention provides a high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for the cooperation of sludge and livestock manure to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperating sludge and livestock manure so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for the cooperation of the sludge and the livestock manure comprises
The fermentation device comprises a fermentation device main body, wherein a connecting body is integrally formed on the side wall of the fermentation device main body, a temperature monitoring device is fixedly arranged on the connecting body, a detection head is fixedly arranged at one end of the temperature monitoring device, the detection head extends into an inner cavity of the fermentation device main body, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are fixedly arranged on the connecting body, one ends of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe extend into the fermentation device main body, a filter screen, absorbent cotton, an air suction pump and a first one-way ventilation valve are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, and a deodorizing and purifying device and a second one-way ventilation valve are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe;
the cooling auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the air inlet pipe and comprises a box body, a refrigerating sheet, a movable pin, a connecting block, a square sleeve, balls, a centering component, a movable groove, a reset spring, a transmission rack, a first transmission gear, a first control motor and a first control module;
the regulation and control auxiliary assembly is arranged at the end parts of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and comprises a fixed ring, a sealing block, a connecting strip, a connecting spring, a storage groove, a heat preservation pad, an arc-shaped groove, a limiting block, an arc-shaped pull-back chute, an outer toothed ring, a second transmission gear, a second control motor and a second control module.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe and between the cooling auxiliary mechanism and the regulating auxiliary assembly, the adsorption cotton is arranged at a position close to the cooling auxiliary mechanism, the right side of the adsorption cotton is provided with an air suction pump, and the right side of the air suction pump is provided with a first one-way ventilation valve.
Preferably, the deodorizing and purifying device is arranged at a position close to the regulating and controlling auxiliary assembly, namely, the deodorizing and purifying device is arranged between the regulating and controlling auxiliary assembly and the second one-way ventilation valve, and the second one-way ventilation valve is arranged at a position close to the inner cavity of the main body of the fermenting device.
Preferably, the equidistant activity is provided with the refrigeration piece in the box body, the fixed movable pin that is provided with of one end of refrigeration piece, the movable pin peg graft and is set up in one side of box body, and the fixed connecting block that is provided with of one end of movable pin, the connecting block activity peg graft and set up in square sleeve pipe, square sheathed tube one end is fixed to be set up on the ball, and the ball equidistance activity scarf joint sets up on the drive rack, and the ball returns to the right through the assembly that returns that sets up, one side meshing connection of drive rack is provided with first drive gear, the fixed first pivot that is provided with of one end of first drive gear, first pivot peg graft and are set up in one side that has the box body, and the fixed first control motor that is provided with of tip of first pivot, the fixed lateral wall that sets up at the box body of first control motor equidistance, and fixed connection is provided with first control module on the first control motor.
Preferably, the return assembly comprises a movable groove and a return spring, wherein the movable groove is equidistantly arranged in the box body and symmetrically arranged at the side position of the ball, one end of the return spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the ball, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly arranged in the movable groove.
Preferably, the reset spring and the movable groove are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups, and the reset spring and the movable groove are respectively arranged at two sides of the ball.
Preferably, the refrigerating sheets are provided with a plurality of groups in the box body, and the upper side and the lower side of the refrigerating sheets are provided with arc-shaped surfaces.
Preferably, the fixed ring is fixed to be set up in the tip of intake pipe and blast pipe, and the fixed ring is middle apart from the activity and be provided with the sealing washer, the fixed connecting strip that is provided with of one end of sealing washer, the bilateral symmetry of the other end is provided with the inclined plane, and sealing washer activity setting is in accomodating the groove, accomodate the groove equidistance setting in the fixed ring, the sealing washer is being connected end integrated into one piece symmetry with the connecting strip and is provided with connecting spring, and the fixed setting of connecting spring other end is in accomodating the groove, one side of heat preservation pad is fixed and is provided with the heat preservation pad, the one end of connecting strip extends to the arc groove, and the fixed stopper that is provided with of tip of connecting strip, the stopper activity sets up in the arc pullback chute, arc chute and arc chute both are linked together and are set up, the outer tooth ring activity sets up in the fixed ring, and the outside meshing of outer tooth ring is connected and is provided with second drive gear, second drive gear activity sets up in the fixed ring, and the fixed second pivot that is provided with of second pivot, second motor setting in the fixed ring, second motor and second control module setting is fixed on the fixed side wall of second pivot.
Preferably, the arc-shaped pull-back chute corresponds to the arc-shaped groove, the connecting strip and the sealing block in arrangement position, has the same arrangement group number, and is provided with three groups in total.
Preferably, the inclined planes symmetrically arranged at one end of the sealing block form an included angle, and the size of the included angle is 120 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the sludge and livestock manure provided by the invention cooperate with the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device to improve and optimize the temperature control operation of the device, so that the duration of the optimal fermentation operation temperature of the device is prolonged, the temperature control time is shortened, and the overall fermentation operation efficiency is improved; through even the cooperation among the temperature monitoring device, the detecting head, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the filter screen, the adsorption cotton, the suction pump, the first one-way ventilation valve, the deodorizing and purifying device, the second one-way ventilation valve, the cooling auxiliary mechanism and the regulating auxiliary assembly, the high temperature can be rapidly cooled down on the premise of not influencing the normal fermentation, so that the high temperature can rapidly reach the optimal reaction temperature, and the efficient fermentation work is ensured; in the process, the temperature reduction work of the fermentation device can be correspondingly regulated and controlled according to the difference value between the optimal temperature and the actual temperature and the fermentation requirement, so that the temperature control work of the fermentation device is more accurate, and the fermentation device has positive effects on the high-efficiency fermentation work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a fermentation device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structural joint of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side of the fermentation device of the present invention with its structural connection partially in section;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structural joint of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side of the fermentation device of the present invention with structural connections partially cut away;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structural joint of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a structural connection of the cooling aid mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structural joint of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection of the centering assembly structure of the cooling assist mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a structural connection of the regulatory auxiliary assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the structural joint of FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the insulation pad and the sealing block according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the structural connection of fig. 12 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: the fermentation device comprises a fermentation device main body 1, a connecting body 2, a temperature monitoring device 3, a detection head 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an air outlet pipe 6, a cooling auxiliary mechanism 7, a box body 701, a refrigerating sheet 702, a movable pin 703, a connecting block 704, a square sleeve 705, a ball 706, a centering component 707, a movable groove 7071, a reset spring 7072, a transmission rack 708, a first transmission gear 709, a first control motor 710, a first control module 711, a filter screen 8, an adsorption cotton 9, an air suction pump 10, a first one-way ventilation valve 11, a deodorizing and purifying device 12, a second one-way ventilation valve 13, a regulating auxiliary component 14, a fixed ring 1401, a sealing block 1402, a connecting strip 1403, a connecting spring 1404, a containing groove 1405, a heat preservation pad 1406, an arc groove 1407, a limiting block 1408, an arc pullback chute 1409, an outer tooth ring 1411, a second transmission gear 1412, a second control motor 1413 and a second control module 1414.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention relates to a high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperating sludge and livestock manure
The fermentation device comprises a fermentation device main body 1, wherein a connecting body 2 is integrally formed on the side wall of the fermentation device main body 1, a temperature monitoring device 3 is fixedly arranged on the connecting body 2, a detecting head 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the temperature monitoring device 3, the detecting head 4 extends into the inner cavity of the fermentation device main body 1, an air inlet pipe 5 and an air outlet pipe 6 are fixedly arranged on the connecting body 2, one ends of the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6 extend into the fermentation device main body 1, a filter screen 8, absorbent cotton 9, an air suction pump 10 and a first one-way ventilation valve 11 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 5, and a deodorizing and purifying device 12 and a second one-way ventilation valve 13 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 6;
the cooling auxiliary mechanism 7, the cooling auxiliary mechanism 7 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 5, and the cooling auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a box body 701, a refrigerating sheet 702, a movable pin 703, a connecting block 704, a square sleeve 705, a ball 706, a return component 707, a movable groove 7071, a return spring 7072, a transmission rack 708, a first transmission gear 709, a first control motor 710 and a first control module 711;
the regulation auxiliary assembly 14, the regulation auxiliary assembly 14 is arranged at the end parts of the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, and the regulation auxiliary assembly 14 comprises a fixed ring 1401, a sealing block 1402, a connecting bar 1403, a connecting spring 1404, a containing groove 1405, a heat preservation pad 1406, an arc-shaped groove 1407, a limiting block 1408, an arc-shaped pull-back chute 1409, an outer tooth ring 1411, a second transmission gear 1412, a second control motor 1413 and a second control module 1414.
The filter screen 8 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe 5 and between the cooling auxiliary mechanism 7 and the regulating auxiliary assembly 14, the absorbent cotton 9 is arranged at a position close to the cooling auxiliary mechanism 7, the right side of the absorbent cotton 9 is provided with the suction pump 10, and the right side of the suction pump 10 is provided with the first one-way ventilation valve 11; the deodorizing and purifying means 12 is arranged at a position close to the regulating and controlling auxiliary assembly 14, i.e. the deodorizing and purifying means 12 is arranged between the regulating and controlling auxiliary assembly 14 and the second one-way ventilation valve 13, and the second one-way ventilation valve 13 is arranged at a position close to the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the fermenting device.
The box body 701 is provided with a refrigerating sheet 702 in a medium-distance movable mode, one end of the refrigerating sheet 702 is fixedly provided with a movable pin 703, the movable pin 703 is inserted and arranged on one side of the box body 701, one end of the movable pin 703 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 704, the connecting block 704 is movably inserted and arranged in a square sleeve 705, one end of the square sleeve 705 is fixedly arranged on a ball 706, the ball 706 is movably inserted and connected on a transmission rack 708 in an equidistant mode, the ball 706 is straightened through a straightening component 707, one side of the transmission rack 708 is in meshed connection with a first transmission gear 709, one end of the first transmission gear 709 is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is inserted and arranged on one side provided with the box body 701, the end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first control motor 710, the first control motor 710 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 701 in an equidistant mode, and the first control motor 710 is fixedly provided with a first control module 711; the aligning component 707 comprises a movable groove 7071 and a return spring 7072, wherein the movable groove 7071 is equidistantly arranged in the box body 701 and symmetrically arranged at the side position of the ball 706, one end of the return spring 7072 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the ball 706, and the other end of the return spring 7072 is fixedly arranged in the movable groove 7071; the return spring 7072 and the movable groove 7071 are provided in the same number of sets in correspondence with each other, and the return spring 7072 and the movable groove 7071 are provided on both sides of the ball 706; the refrigerating sheet 702 is provided with a plurality of groups in the case 701, and the upper and lower sides of the refrigerating sheet 702 are provided with arc surfaces.
The fixed ring 1401 is fixedly arranged at the end parts of the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, sealing blocks 1402 are movably arranged in the fixed ring 1401 at equal intervals, connecting strips 1403 are fixedly arranged at one end of the sealing blocks 1402, inclined planes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the other end of the sealing blocks 1402, the sealing blocks 1402 are movably arranged in the containing grooves 1405, the containing grooves 1405 are equidistantly arranged in the fixed ring 1401, connecting springs 1404 are symmetrically arranged at the connecting ends of the sealing blocks 1402, the other ends of the connecting springs 1404 are fixedly arranged in the containing grooves 1405, heat-insulating pads 1406 are fixedly arranged at one side of the heat-insulating pads 1406, one end of the connecting strips 1403 extends to the arc-shaped grooves 1407, limiting blocks 1408 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the connecting strips 1403, the limiting blocks 1408 are movably arranged in the arc-shaped pull-back grooves 1409, the arc-shaped pull-back grooves 1409 are equidistantly arranged in the outer tooth ring 1411, the arc-shaped pull-back grooves 1409 are communicated with the arc-shaped grooves 1407, the outer tooth ring 1411 is movably arranged in the fixed ring 1401, a second transmission gear 1412 is arranged at the outer side of the outer ring 1411 in an engaged connection mode, the second transmission gear 1412 is movably arranged in the outer side of the outer ring 1417, the outer side of the outer ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer fixed ring 1411, the outer side of the outer fixed ring, the outer fixed ring 1413 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 1413 is fixedly arranged on the second control shaft 1413, a second control shaft is fixedly arranged on the second control shaft, and fixed control shaft is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, and fixed control shaft is arranged on the second side, and fixed, fixed control shaft, which is fixed, fixed; the arc-shaped pull-back chute 1409 corresponds to the arc-shaped chute 1407, the connecting bar 1403 and the sealing block 1402 in arrangement position, has the same number of arrangement groups and is provided with three groups in total; the inclined planes symmetrically arranged at one end of the sealing block 1402 form an included angle, and the included angle is 120 degrees.
When the fermentation device is cooled, the temperature is firstly detected by the detecting head 4 on the temperature monitoring device 3, the first control module 711 is used for starting the first control motor 710 to drive the first transmission gear 709 to be meshed with the transmission rack 708 for transmission, then the refrigeration piece 702 in the box body 701 is inclined under the linkage cooperation of the ball 706, the square sleeve 705, the connecting block 704 and the movable pin 703, meanwhile, the second control motor 1413 is started by the second control module 1414 to drive the second transmission gear 1412 to be meshed with the outer tooth ring 1411, the arc-shaped pull-back chute 1409 in the outer tooth ring 1411 is used for extruding the limiting block 1408, namely pulling back the connecting bar 1403, the sealing block 1402 is pulled back into the containing groove 1405, the connecting spring 1404 is in a compressed state, the blocking of the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6 is released, and then the air suction work is carried out by the air suction pump 10 arranged in the air inlet pipe 5;
the method comprises the working processes that external air is sucked into an air inlet pipe 5 through an air suction pump 10, the sucked air is filtered and decontaminated through a filter screen 8, then is cooled through contact with a refrigerating sheet 702 in a box 701, is further purified through an adsorption cotton 9, finally enters a fermentation device main body 1 through a first one-way ventilation valve 11, the temperature in the air is quickly reduced, meanwhile, for an exhaust pipe 6 arranged at the upper part of the air inlet pipe 5, the exhaust pipe 6 and the air inlet pipe 5 form a circulating cooling work, namely high-temperature air in the fermentation device main body 1 enters the exhaust pipe 6 through a second one-way ventilation valve 13, is purified through a deodorizing and purifying device 12 and is finally discharged, and the phenomenon that the fermentation device main body 1 and the external air are mutually communicated is avoided under the action of the first one-way ventilation valve 11 arranged in the air inlet pipe 5 and the second one-way ventilation valve 13 arranged in the exhaust pipe 6, so that the influence on the cooling work and the fermentation work is avoided;
the technology mainly comprises the steps that air is sucked through an air inlet pipe 5, cooled and then enters a fermentation device main body 1 to realize rapid cooling work, high-temperature air in the air inlet pipe is purified and discharged by matching with an air outlet pipe 6 to form a rapid circulation cooling function, the air is detected through a temperature monitoring device 3 until the temperature in the fermentation device main body 1 reaches the optimal fermentation temperature range, and a first control motor 710 and a second control motor 1413 are controlled through a first control module 711 and a second control module 1414 respectively, so that the first control motor 710 is reversed, and a refrigerating sheet 702 is returned to an initial position; the second control motor 1413 reverses, the final sealing block 1402 returns to the initial position under the action of the pull-back of the connecting spring 1404, the sealing work of the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6 is realized, and the heat preservation pad 1406 is arranged on one side of the sealing block 1402, which has positive effect on maintaining the optimal fermentation reaction temperature; the inclination angle of the refrigerating sheet 702, namely the contact area of the refrigerating sheet 702 and the absorption gas can be correspondingly controlled, so that the flow and the cooling effect in the unit time of the absorption gas can be controlled, the working flexibility is good, and the actual reaction requirement can be met.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that the sludge and the livestock manure are cooperated: comprising
The fermentation device comprises a fermentation device main body (1), wherein a connecting body (2) is integrally formed on the side wall of the fermentation device main body (1), a temperature monitoring device (3) is fixedly arranged on the connecting body (2), a detecting head (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the temperature monitoring device (3), the detecting head (4) extends into an inner cavity of the fermentation device main body (1), an air inlet pipe (5) and an air outlet pipe (6) are fixedly arranged on the connecting body (2), one ends of the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6) extend into the fermentation device main body (1), a filter screen (8), an adsorption cotton (9), an air suction pump (10) and a first one-way air valve (11) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (5), and a deodorizing and purifying device (12) and a second one-way air valve (13) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe (6).
The cooling auxiliary mechanism (7), the cooling auxiliary mechanism (7) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (5), and the cooling auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a box body (701), a refrigerating sheet (702), a movable pin (703), a connecting block (704), a square sleeve (705), balls (706), a return component (707), a movable groove (7071), a return spring (7072), a transmission rack (708), a first transmission gear (709), a first control motor (710) and a first control module (711); the refrigerator comprises a box body (701), wherein a refrigerating sheet (702) is movably arranged at a medium distance, one end of the refrigerating sheet (702) is fixedly provided with a movable pin (703), the movable pin (703) is inserted and arranged on one side of the box body (701), one end of the movable pin (703) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (704), the connecting block (704) is movably inserted and arranged in a square sleeve (705), one end of the square sleeve (705) is fixedly arranged on a ball (706), the ball (706) is movably inserted and arranged on a transmission rack (708) at equal intervals, the ball (706) is straightened through a straightening component (707) arranged, one side of the transmission rack (708) is in meshed connection with a first transmission gear (709), one end of the first transmission gear (709) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is inserted and arranged on one side of the box body (701), the end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first control motor (710), the first control motor (710) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (701), and the first control motor (710) is fixedly connected with a first control module (710);
the aligning assembly (707) comprises a movable groove (7071) and a reset spring (7072), wherein the movable groove (7071) is equidistantly arranged in the box body (701) and symmetrically arranged at the side positions of the ball (706), one end of the reset spring (7072) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the ball (706), and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged in the movable groove (7071);
the control auxiliary assembly (14), the control auxiliary assembly (14) is arranged at the end parts of the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6), and the control auxiliary assembly (14) comprises a fixed ring (1401), a sealing block (1402), a connecting strip (1403), a connecting spring (1404), a storage groove (1405), a heat insulation pad (1406), an arc-shaped groove (1407), a limiting block (1408), an arc-shaped pull-back chute (1409), an outer gear ring (1411), a second transmission gear (1412), a second control motor (1413) and a second control module (1414);
the fixed ring (1401) is fixedly arranged at the end parts of the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6), sealing blocks (1402) are movably arranged at medium intervals in the fixed ring (1401), connecting strips (1403) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the sealing blocks (1402), inclined planes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the other ends, the sealing blocks (1402) are movably arranged in storage grooves (1405), the storage grooves (1405) are equidistantly arranged in the fixed ring (1401), connecting springs (1404) are integrally and symmetrically arranged at the connecting ends of the sealing blocks (1402) connected with the connecting strips (1403), the other ends of the connecting springs (1404) are fixedly arranged in the storage grooves (1405), one side of each heat preservation pad (1406) is fixedly provided with a heat preservation pad (1406), one ends of the connecting strips (1403) extend to arc-shaped grooves (1407), limiting blocks (1408) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the connecting strips (1403), the limiting blocks (1408) are movably arranged in arc-shaped pull-back grooves (1409), the arc-shaped pull-back grooves (1409) and the arc-shaped grooves (1407) are integrally and symmetrically arranged at the connecting ends of the connecting strips (1401) in the outer ring (1401), the outer teeth (1401) are meshed with the arc-shaped grooves (1407), the outer teeth (1411) are meshed with the outer teeth (1411), the outer teeth (1411) are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves (1401), the second transmission gear (1412) is movably arranged in the fixed ring (1401), one end of the second transmission gear (1412) is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is inserted and arranged in the fixed ring (1401), the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second control motor (1413), the second control motor (1413) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed ring (1401), and the second control motor (1413) is fixedly connected with a second control module (1414).
2. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperation of sludge and livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that: the filter screen (8) is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe (5) and between the cooling auxiliary mechanism (7) and the regulating auxiliary assembly (14), the adsorption cotton (9) is arranged at a position close to the cooling auxiliary mechanism (7), the right side of the adsorption cotton (9) is provided with the suction pump (10), and the right side of the suction pump (10) is provided with the first one-way ventilation valve (11).
3. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperation of sludge and livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that: the deodorizing and purifying device (12) is arranged at a position close to the regulating and controlling auxiliary assembly (14), namely, the deodorizing and purifying device (12) is arranged between the regulating and controlling auxiliary assembly (14) and the second one-way ventilation valve (13), and the second one-way ventilation valve (13) is arranged at a position close to the inner cavity of the fermentation device main body (1).
4. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperation of sludge and livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that: the reset spring (7072) and the movable groove (7071) are arranged correspondingly in the same number of groups, and the reset spring (7072) and the movable groove (7071) are respectively arranged on two sides of the ball (706).
5. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperation of sludge and livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that: the refrigerating sheets (702) are arranged in the box body (701) in a plurality of groups, and arc-shaped surfaces are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the refrigerating sheets (702).
6. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperation of sludge and livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that: the arc-shaped pull-back chute (1409) corresponds to the arc-shaped chute (1407), the connecting strip (1403) and the sealing block (1402) in setting positions, has the same setting group number, and is provided with three groups in total.
7. The high-temperature aerobic fermentation system for cooperation of sludge and livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature aerobic fermentation system is characterized in that: inclined planes symmetrically arranged at one end of the sealing block (1402) form an included angle, and the size of the included angle is 120 degrees.
CN202210511789.1A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 High-temperature aerobic fermentation system for sludge and livestock manure Active CN114907155B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531391A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 深圳市晓控通信科技有限公司 A kind of high anaerobic fermentation equipment with deodorization functions of fermentation efficiency
CN109485475A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-19 南京大学 A kind of efficient rubbish from cooking aerobic fermentation equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN214004457U (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-08-20 胡立公 Energy-saving treatment device capable of degrading organic garbage
CN214654400U (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-11-09 安徽宇驰建设工程有限公司 Sludge treatment device for hydraulic engineering
CN113582745B (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-02-01 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Compost fermentation device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531391A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 深圳市晓控通信科技有限公司 A kind of high anaerobic fermentation equipment with deodorization functions of fermentation efficiency
CN109485475A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-19 南京大学 A kind of efficient rubbish from cooking aerobic fermentation equipment

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