CN114905866A - Color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof - Google Patents
Color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114905866A CN114905866A CN202210645485.4A CN202210645485A CN114905866A CN 114905866 A CN114905866 A CN 114905866A CN 202210645485 A CN202210645485 A CN 202210645485A CN 114905866 A CN114905866 A CN 114905866A
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/17—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/007—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof, which comprises a support frame, wherein a guide rail is arranged in the support frame, two ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt is arranged between the first synchronous wheels, a sliding part is arranged on the guide rail and is connected with the first synchronous belt, a cleaning component is arranged on the sliding part, when a printer performs color carving printing, a brush roller is driven by a linkage part to rotationally wipe the surface of a ceramic unprinted part, meanwhile, a dust collection component is used to absorb dust left on the brush roller after wiping or raised in the air into a dust collection box, and when the cleaning component moves to the end part of the support frame, the dust collection box is opened by an elastic part to dump the dust in the dust collection box into a storage box, the cleaning and the printing are synchronously carried out, the equipment work before printing is reduced, and the printing effect is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of color carving printing, in particular to a color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof.
Background
The pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, and is also an industrial art in China, in the age of new stone, the pottery and black pottery have wild and simple styles in China, the pottery and the porcelain have different textures and different properties, the pottery is prepared by using clay with higher viscosity and stronger plasticity as a main raw material, is opaque, has fine air holes and weak water absorption, and is not sticky when being hit, the porcelain is prepared by using clay, feldspar and quartz, is semitransparent, does not absorb water and resists corrosion, has hard and compact blank, and is crisp when being knocked, and the traditional ceramic industrial art in China has high quality, beautiful shape and high artistic value and is famous for the world;
in order to increase the aesthetic feeling of ceramics, can be usually at various decorative patterns and patterns of sculpture on ceramic surface, dedicated printing equipment can be used usually, and present pottery is firing the completion back, and the surface is comparatively crude uneven, and adsorb the dust easily, when carrying out the color carving to it, the condition of coloring unevenness and coloring distortion can appear, consequently, before carrying out the color carving printing usually, need the manual work to carry out its surface clean with the dust removal after, reuse printing equipment to carry out the color carving, this process has increased the color carving step, the manual efficiency is lower. Therefore, a color ceramic twice-firing process and a color carving printing device thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof comprise a support frame, wherein a guide rail is arranged in the support frame, two ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels, the guide rail is provided with a sliding part, and the sliding part is connected with the first synchronous belt and synchronously moves along with the first synchronous belt;
one side of sliding part is provided with the printer, the bottom that is close to sliding part one side of printer is provided with clean subassembly, be provided with the interlock piece between clean subassembly and the support frame, during the sliding part displacement, utilize the interlock piece orders about clean subassembly and cleans ceramic surface, the one end of support frame is provided with the connecting plate, one side of connecting plate is provided with the portion of accomodating, clean subassembly displacement is emptyd its inside dust to the portion of accomodating when accomodating.
Preferably, the sliding component comprises a sliding block arranged on the guide rail, a synchronous driving seat is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block, a pressing and holding block is arranged between the synchronous driving seat and the first synchronous belt, a stabilizing block is arranged on the outer side of the synchronous driving seat, and the printer is connected with the stabilizing block;
be provided with the spout on the stabilizing block, be provided with the slide bar in the spout, the fixed both ends of slide bar all are provided with the fixed block, the fixed block all is connected with the support frame, be provided with a plurality of anchor strut on the slide bar, the anchor strut is the equidistance and distributes, and all is connected with the support frame top.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises two fixing supports arranged at the bottom of the printer, a brush roller for cleaning the ceramic surface is arranged between the two fixing supports, two ends of the brush roller penetrate through the fixing supports, and one end, close to the stabilizing block, of the brush roller is connected with the linkage piece;
the brush roller is a hollow roller, a plurality of dust suction holes are formed in the surface of the hollow roller, a dust suction assembly is arranged between the two fixing supports, and one end, far away from the linkage piece, of the brush roller is connected with the dust suction assembly.
Preferably, the linkage part comprises a rotating rod arranged between the fixed support and the stabilizing block, a gear is arranged at one end of the rotating rod close to the stabilizing block, a rack is meshed with the outer side of the gear and connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the stabilizing block moves in the support frame along with the synchronous driving seat to drive the gear to drive the rotating rod to rotate;
the brush roller and the rotating rod are respectively provided with a second synchronizing wheel, the two outer sides of the synchronizing wheels are meshed with a second synchronizing belt, and the second synchronizing wheels rotate to drive the brush roller to clean the surface of the ceramic.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box between the fixed supports, a first adapter is arranged on the dust collection box, the brush roller is connected with a second adapter, and a communication pipe is arranged between the first adapter and the second adapter;
the bottom of dust collection box is provided with the dust removal mouth, dust removal mouth department is provided with the closing plate, the top of closing plate is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen top is provided with the fan, be provided with the elastic component that orders about the closing plate and open and shut in the dust collection box.
Preferably, the elastic part comprises a connecting shaft arranged on the dust collection box, one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is connected with the sealing plate;
the other end of connecting axle passes the dust absorption box to the cover is equipped with the torsional spring, and is connected with the deflection pole, the torsional spring both ends are connected with dust absorption box and deflection pole respectively, be provided with the arch on the connecting plate, work as when the dust absorption box displacement is to the storage part, deflection pole and arch to order about the deflection pole and deflect, open the dust removal mouth.
Preferably, the storage part comprises a storage box arranged on the connecting plate, an opening is formed in the storage box, and a storage box is arranged in the storage box.
Preferably, S1, the semi-finished product of the pottery, the sticky slag and the rough marks on the surface are all cleaned by water after being processed by methods such as manual grinding, sand polishing and the like;
s2, baking: the water in the pottery body is treated, the water content is ensured not to exceed 1 percent, and the whole drying effect is basically achieved;
s3, upper surface treatment: uniformly coating a layer of treating agent on the surface of the greenware by using an air pump and a spray gun;
s4, primary firing: the water between the pottery body and the surface is removed, so that the surface treating agent is oxidized and reduced into a layer of protective film, the density of the pottery body is increased, and the surface of the product is smooth;
s5, mounting a decoration pattern: spraying and printing patterns on the surface of the pottery to combine the pigment with the surface treating agent;
s6, secondary firing: the pigment of the pattern on the surface of the ceramic body reacts with the treating agent, so that the pattern is firmly printed on the ceramic body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the cleaning component is arranged on the sliding component, when the printer is used for color carving printing, the linkage component is used for driving the brush roller to rotationally wipe the surface of the ceramic non-printing part, meanwhile, the dust collection component is used for absorbing dust left on the brush roller after wiping or raised in the air into the dust collection box, and when the cleaning component is displaced to the end part of the supporting frame, the dust in the dust collection box is dumped into the containing box through opening of the elastic component dust collection box, so that the synchronous cleaning and printing are realized, the equipment work before printing is reduced, and the printing effect is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another orientation of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in another orientation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the support frame of FIG. 2 showing a portion of the support frame in another orientation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a dust suction box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned structure of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic process diagram of a double firing process of a colored ceramic according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a support frame; 11-a guide rail; 12-a first synchronizing wheel; 13-synchronous belt I; 2-a sliding member; 21-a slide block; 22-synchronous drive seat; 23-a pressure holding block; 24-a stabilization block; 25-a chute; 26-a slide bar; 27-fixing blocks; 28-reinforcing rods; 3-a printer; 4-a cleaning component; 41-fixing a bracket; 42-brush rolls; 43-dust suction hole; 5-linkage piece; 51-rotating rod; 52-gear; 53-a rack; 54-synchronous wheel two; 55-synchronous belt II; 6-connecting plates; 7-a storage section; 71-a storage box; 72-opening; 73-a storage box; 8-a dust collection assembly; 81-a dust collection box; 82-adapter one; 83-adapter two; 84-communicating tube; 85-a dust removal port; 86-sealing plate; 87-a filter screen; 88-a fan; 9-an elastic member; 91-a connecting shaft; 92-link one; 93-connecting rod two; 94-a bearing seat; 95-torsion spring; 96-deflection rod; 97-bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a color ceramic twice firing process and color carving printing equipment thereof comprise a support frame 1, wherein a guide rail 11 is arranged in the support frame 1, two ends of the guide rail 11 are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel 12, one end of any one first synchronous wheel 12 is connected with a main body of the equipment in a driving manner, a first synchronous belt 13 is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels 12, the guide rail 11 is provided with a sliding component 2, the sliding component 2 is connected with the first synchronous belt 13, and the sliding component 2 drives the sliding component 2 to synchronously reciprocate on the guide rail 11 when the first synchronous belt 13 reciprocates;
one side of sliding part 2 is provided with printer 3, the bottom that is close to sliding part 2 one side of printer 3 is provided with clean subassembly 4, be provided with interlock 5 between clean subassembly 4 and the support frame 1, during the displacement of sliding part 2, utilize interlock 5 to order about clean subassembly 4 and clean ceramic surface, the one end of support frame 1 is provided with connecting plate 6, connecting plate 6 and support frame 1 fixed connection, one side of connecting plate 6 is provided with storage part 7, clean subassembly 4 displacement is emptyd its inside dust to storage part 7 when accomodating in.
The sliding component 2 comprises a sliding block 21 arranged on the guide rail 11, the sliding block 21 reciprocates on the guide rail 11, a synchronous driving seat 22 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 21, the synchronous driving seat 22 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 21, a pressing and holding block 23 is arranged between the synchronous driving seat 22 and the synchronous belt I13, the connection between the synchronous driving seat 22 and the synchronous belt I13 is increased by using the pressing and holding block 23, simultaneously, one side of the synchronous driving seat 22, which is close to the pressing and holding block 23, is provided with a meshing tooth matched with the synchronous belt I13, the outer side of the synchronous driving seat 22 is provided with a stabilizing block 24, and the printer 3 is connected with the stabilizing block 24;
be provided with spout 25 on the stabilizing block 24, be provided with slide bar 26 in the spout 25, utilize slide bar 26 spacing and fixed action, increase clean subassembly 4 and printer 3 at job stabilization nature, the both ends that slide bar 26 was fixed all are provided with fixed block 27, fixed block 27 all with support frame 1 fixed connection, be provided with a plurality of anchor strut 28 on the slide bar 26, anchor strut 28 is the equidistance and distributes, and all with support frame 1 top fixed connection.
The cleaning assembly 4 comprises two fixing supports 41 arranged at the bottom of the printer 3, the fixing supports 41 are fixedly connected with the printer 3, a brush roller 42 used for cleaning the ceramic surface is arranged between the two fixing supports 41, two ends of the brush roller 42 penetrate through the fixing supports 41 and are rotatably connected with the fixing supports 41, and one end, close to the stabilizing block 24, of the brush roller 42 is connected with the linkage part 5;
The linkage part 5 comprises a rotating rod 51 arranged between the fixed support 41 and the stabilizing block 24, two ends of the rotating rod 51 are rotatably connected with the fixed support 41 and the stabilizing block 24, one end of the rotating rod 51 close to the stabilizing block 24 is provided with a gear 52, the gear 52 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 51, the outer side of the gear 52 is meshed with a rack 53, the rack 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame 1, the stabilizing block 24 moves in the support frame 1 along with the synchronous driving seat 22, and the gear 52 is driven to drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate;
a second synchronous wheel 54 is arranged on each of the brush roller 42 and the rotating rod 51, the second synchronous wheel 54 is fixedly connected with the brush roller 42 and the rotating rod 51, and a second synchronous belt 55 is meshed outside the second synchronous wheel 54;
during operation, the synchronous driving seat 22 drives the stabilizing block 24 to move in the supporting frame 1, and simultaneously drives the gear 52 to rotate under the limiting effect of the rack 53, drives the rotating rod 51 to rotate, and drives the second synchronous wheel 54 to rotate, thereby driving the brush roller 42 to clean the ceramic surface.
The dust collection assembly 8 comprises a dust collection box 81 between the fixed supports 41, a first adapter 82 is arranged on the dust collection box 81, the brush roller 42 is rotatably connected with a second adapter 83, a communicating pipe 84 is arranged between the first adapter 82 and the second adapter 83, and the communicating pipe 84 is fixedly connected with the first adapter 82 and the second adapter 83;
the bottom of dust collection box 81 is provided with dust removal mouth 85, dust removal mouth 85 department is provided with closing plate 86, the top of closing plate 86 is provided with filter screen 87, the dust filters the back through filter screen 87, stop the dust and gather in dust collection box 81 bottom, filter screen 87 top is provided with fan 88, rotate through fan 88 and produce the negative pressure at dust collection box 81, the dust in with brush roller 42 surface and the air enters into dust collection box 81 through dust absorption hole 43 and communicating pipe 84 in, be provided with the elastic component 9 that drives closing plate 86 and open and shut in the dust collection box 81.
The elastic piece 9 comprises a connecting shaft 91 arranged in the dust collection box 81, one end of the connecting shaft 91 is provided with a first connecting rod 92, one end of the first connecting rod 92 is connected with a second connecting rod 93, one end of the second connecting rod 93 is connected with a bearing seat 94, and the bearing seat 94 is connected with the sealing plate 86;
the other end of the connecting shaft 91 penetrates through the dust collection box 81, is sleeved with a torsion spring 95 and is connected with a deflection rod 96, two ends of the torsion spring 95 are respectively connected with the dust collection box 81 and the deflection rod 96, a protrusion 97 is arranged on the connecting plate 6, the protrusion 97 is made of rubber, and has good elasticity, so that the deflection rod 96 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge stress;
during operation, when dust box 81 shifts to receiving portion 7, deflection pole 96 and the protruding 97 contact on the connecting plate 6 to order about deflection pole 96 and deflect, open dust removal mouth 85, empty the inside dust to receiver 73, when dust box 81 keeps away from connecting plate 6, utilize torsional spring 95 to reset and order about deflection pole 96 and reset.
The storage part 7 comprises a storage box 71 arranged on the connecting plate 6, an opening 72 is formed in the storage box 71, and a storage box 73 is arranged in the storage box 71 and can be cleaned at any time.
A color ceramic twice-firing process is used for firing color ceramics and comprises the following steps:
s1, manually polishing the semi-finished product of the pottery, and cleaning the semi-finished product of the pottery with water after the semi-finished product of the pottery is treated by methods such as sand polishing and the like;
s2, baking: the water in the pottery body is treated, the water content is ensured not to exceed 1 percent, and the whole drying effect is basically achieved;
s3, upper surface treatment: uniformly coating a layer of treating agent on the surface of the greenware by using an air pump and a spray gun;
s4, primary firing: the water between the pottery body and the surface is removed, so that the surface treating agent is oxidized and reduced into a layer of protective film, the density of the pottery body is increased, and the surface of the product is smooth;
s5, mounting a decorative pattern: spraying and printing patterns on the surface of the pottery to combine the pigment with the surface treating agent;
s6, secondary firing: the pigment of the pattern on the surface of the ceramic body reacts with the treating agent, so that the pattern is firmly printed on the ceramic body.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a colored pottery twice burns technology and colored sculpture printing apparatus thereof, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: a guide rail (11) is arranged in the support frame (1), two ends of the guide rail (11) are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel (12), a first synchronous belt (13) is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels (12), the guide rail (11) is provided with a sliding component (2), and the sliding component (2) is connected with the first synchronous belt (13) and synchronously moves along with the first synchronous belt (13);
one side of sliding part (2) is provided with printer (3), the bottom that is close to sliding part (2) one side of printer (3) is provided with clean subassembly (4), be provided with interlock spare (5) between clean subassembly (4) and support frame (1), during sliding part (2) displacement, utilize interlock spare (5) order about clean subassembly (4) and clean ceramic surface, the one end of support frame (1) is provided with connecting plate (6), one side of connecting plate (6) is provided with storage portion (7), empty its inside dust to storage portion (7) in when clean subassembly (4) displacement is accomodate.
2. The color ceramic twice-firing process and the color carving printing device thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the sliding component (2) comprises a sliding block (21) arranged on a guide rail (11), a synchronous driving seat (22) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block (21), a pressing and holding block (23) is arranged between the synchronous driving seat (22) and a synchronous belt I (13), a stabilizing block (24) is arranged on the outer side of the synchronous driving seat (22), and the printer (3) is connected with the stabilizing block (24);
be provided with spout (25) on stabilizing block (24), be provided with slide bar (26) in spout (25), the both ends that slide bar (26) are fixed all are provided with fixed block (27), fixed block (27) all are connected with support frame (1), be provided with a plurality of anchor strut (28) on slide bar (26), anchor strut (28) are the equidistance and distribute, and all are connected with support frame (1) top.
3. The color ceramic twice-firing process and the color carving printing device thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (4) comprises two fixing supports (41) arranged at the bottom of the printer (3), a brush roller (42) used for cleaning a ceramic surface is arranged between the two fixing supports (41), two ends of the brush roller (42) penetrate through the fixing supports (41), and one end, close to the stabilizing block (24), of the brush roller (42) is connected with the linkage piece (5);
the brush roller (42) is a hollow roller, a plurality of dust suction holes (43) are formed in the surface of the hollow roller, a dust suction assembly (8) is arranged between the two fixing supports (41), and one end, far away from the linkage piece (5), of the brush roller (42) is connected with the dust suction assembly (8).
4. The color ceramic twice-firing process and the color carving printing device thereof according to claim 3, characterized in that: the linkage piece (5) comprises a rotating rod (51) arranged between a fixed support (41) and a stabilizing block (24), a gear (52) is arranged at one end, close to the stabilizing block (24), of the rotating rod (51), a rack (53) is meshed with the outer side of the gear (52), the rack (53) is connected to the bottom of the support frame (1), and the stabilizing block (24) displaces in the support frame (1) along with the synchronous driving seat (22) to drive the gear (52) to drive the rotating rod (51) to rotate;
and the brush roller (42) and the rotating rod (51) are respectively provided with a second synchronous wheel (54), the outer side of the second synchronous wheel (54) is meshed with a second synchronous belt (55), and the second synchronous wheel (54) rotates to drive the brush roller (42) to clean the ceramic surface.
5. The color ceramic twice-firing process and the color carving printing device thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that: the dust collection assembly (8) comprises dust collection boxes (81) between the fixed supports (41), wherein a first adapter (82) is arranged on each dust collection box (81), the brush roller (42) is connected with a second adapter (83), and a communication pipe (84) is arranged between each first adapter (82) and each second adapter (83);
the dust collection box is characterized in that a dust removal opening (85) is formed in the bottom of the dust collection box (81), a sealing plate (86) is arranged at the dust removal opening (85), a filter screen (87) is arranged above the sealing plate (86), a fan (88) is arranged above the filter screen (87), and an elastic piece (9) for driving the sealing plate (86) to open and close is arranged in the dust collection box (81).
6. The color ceramic twice-firing process and the color carving printing device thereof according to claim 5, characterized in that: the elastic piece (9) comprises a connecting shaft (91) arranged in the dust collection box (81), one end of the connecting shaft (91) is provided with a first connecting rod (92), one end of the first connecting rod (92) is connected with a second connecting rod (93), one end of the second connecting rod (93) is connected with a bearing seat (94), and the bearing seat (94) is connected with the sealing plate (86);
the other end of connecting axle (91) passes dust collection box (81) to the cover is equipped with torsional spring (95), and is connected with deflection pole (96), torsional spring (95) both ends are connected with dust collection box (81) and deflection pole (96) respectively, be provided with protruding (97) on connecting plate (6), work as when dust collection box (81) displacement is to receiving portion (7), deflection pole (96) and protruding (97) to order about deflection pole (96) and deflect, open dust removal mouth (85).
7. The color ceramic twice-firing process and the color carving printing device thereof according to claim 6, characterized in that: the storage part (7) comprises a storage box (71) arranged on the connecting plate (6), an opening (72) is formed in the storage box (71), and a storage box (73) is arranged in the storage box (71).
8. A color ceramic twice-firing process is used for firing color ceramics and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, manually polishing the semi-finished product of the pottery, and cleaning the semi-finished product of the pottery with water after the semi-finished product of the pottery is treated by methods such as sand polishing and the like;
s2, baking: the water in the pottery body is treated, the water content is ensured not to exceed 1 percent, and the whole drying effect is basically achieved;
s3, upper surface treatment: uniformly coating a layer of treating agent on the surface of the greenware by using a gas pump and a spray gun;
s4, primary firing: the water between the pottery body and the surface is removed, so that the surface treating agent is oxidized and reduced into a layer of protective film, the density of the pottery body is increased, and the surface of the product is smooth;
s5, mounting a decoration pattern: spraying and printing patterns on the surface of the pottery to combine the pigment with the surface treating agent;
s6, secondary firing: the pigment of the pattern on the surface of the ceramic body reacts with the treating agent, so that the pattern is firmly printed on the ceramic body.
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Application publication date: 20220816 |