CN114904638A

CN114904638A - Be applied to lobster crushing apparatus of recycling among lobster breeding

Info

Publication number: CN114904638A
Application number: CN202210507993.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万毅; 张顺枝; 焦荣珍; 梅勇胜; 宋惠珍
Original assignee: Wuwei Quantang Fishery Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Wuwei Quantang Fishery Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2022-08-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lobster breeding, in particular to lobster recycling and crushing equipment applied to lobster breeding, which comprises a processing frame and a processing box correspondingly arranged on the processing frame, wherein the upper left part and the lower right part of the processing box are correspondingly provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a drying area positioned below the feeding hole and a crushing area positioned above the discharging hole are arranged in the processing box, and the drying area is communicated with the crushing area; further comprising: the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying area; the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box corresponding to the drying area and communicated with the drying area; and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing area. According to the invention, the drying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are used for drying and crushing the dead lobsters, so that the problem that the dead lobsters are not easily swallowed because the dead lobsters are directly fed to the poultry without being processed and processed in the prior art is solved; avoid moist lobster residue adhesion on rubbing crusher to construct, difficult clearance.

Description

Be applied to lobster crushing apparatus of recycling among lobster breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lobster breeding, in particular to lobster recycling and crushing equipment applied to lobster breeding.

Background

The lobster is a high-economic aquatic product because of delicious meat and rich nutrition. Therefore, in some areas with abundant water resources, the cultivation is widely carried out. In the lobster breeding process, the death phenomenon of the lobsters sometimes occurs due to improper breeding or environmental influence, so that economic losses of farmers are caused. For dead lobsters, farmers generally discard the dead lobsters, but the method not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes resources. Therefore, some farmers think of using dead lobsters for feeding poultry, so as to be able to indirectly reduce economic losses, and to avoid polluting the environment and recycling. However, most of the existing treatment modes are that the dead lobsters are directly fed to the poultry without treatment and processing, and the poultry cannot easily swallow the lobsters.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides lobster recycling and crushing equipment applied to lobster breeding.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding comprises a processing frame and a processing box correspondingly arranged on the processing frame, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are correspondingly formed in the upper left part and the lower right part of the processing box, a drying area positioned below the feeding hole and a crushing area positioned above the discharging hole are arranged in the processing box, and the drying area is communicated with the crushing area;

further comprising:

the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying area and used for drying the water of the dead lobsters and transferring the dried lobsters into the crushing area;

the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box corresponding to the drying area, is communicated with the drying area and is used for ventilation when the drying mechanism works;

and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing area and is used for crushing and crushing the lobsters delivered from the drying area and discharging the lobsters from the discharge hole.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a drying net disc horizontally arranged in the drying area, an object placing box arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing box in the drying area, and a drying assembly arranged in the object placing box and capable of extending out of the object placing box to the upper side of the drying net disc.

Preferably, the right lower part of the drying area is provided with a hinged frame, and the middle part of the drying net disc is hinged on the hinged frame.

Preferably, the front and rear side wall of the right end of the drying net plate is provided with a connecting chute, a connecting rod is arranged in the connecting chute, and the hinged frame is provided with a pulling cylinder connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, a draining and collecting box is arranged on the wall of the processing box at the bottom of the drying area.

Preferably, the drying assembly comprises an installation plate arranged in the storage box, a heating electric plate arranged on the surface of the installation plate, and an integrated power supply arranged on the installation plate and connected with the heating electric plate through a circuit.

Preferably, the article box is provided with guide clamping plates on the front and rear sides inside, the front and rear plate parts of the mounting plate are correspondingly mounted in the guide clamping plates, and the mounting plate can extend out of the article box under the action of the guide clamping plates.

Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes the fan that sets up on the processing case right side wall that the region corresponds of drying, sets up the ventilation hole on the processing case left side wall that the region corresponds of drying, fan and ventilation hole are linked together so as to form the air convection with the stoving region.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including setting up rolling subassembly, the crushing subassembly in crushing region, roll the subassembly the top and with crushing region upper left side be equipped with pass the material baffle, the crushing subassembly is located the below that rolls the subassembly.

Preferably, the rolling component comprises power rolling rollers which are symmetrically distributed left and right, and the crushing component comprises power crushing toothed rollers which are symmetrically distributed left and right.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the drying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are used for drying and crushing the dead lobsters, so that the problem that the dead lobsters are not easily swallowed by the poultry without being processed and processed in the prior art when being directly fed to the poultry is solved;

2. according to the invention, through the telescopic drying mechanism, the lobsters are dried before being crushed, so that on one hand, moist lobster residues are prevented from being adhered to the crushing mechanism and are difficult to clean, and on the other hand, the lobsters are also convenient to crush;

3. according to the lobster drying device, the drying efficiency of lobsters is improved, the drying time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved through the fan and the vent holes.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a first external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the storage box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. processing a frame; 2. a processing box; 3. a storage box; 4. drying the net disc; 5. a hinged frame; 6. connecting the sliding chute; 7. a connecting rod; 8. pulling the cylinder; 9. mounting a plate; 10. heating the electric plate; 11. an integrated power supply; 12. a guide clamping plate; 13. a fan; 14. a vent hole; 15. a material delivery guide plate; 16. a roller is rolled by power; 17. a power pulverizing fluted roller; 18. and (5) a draining and collecting box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding mainly comprises a processing frame 1, a processing box 2, a drying mechanism, a ventilation mechanism and a crushing mechanism. Processing case 2 welded fastening is on processing frame 1, processing case 2 is the low column structure in height from left to right, the inside left side part of processing case 2 is the stoving region, and the right side part is crushing region, be equipped with the feed inlet on the left of processing case 2, the right side has the discharge gate. The drying mechanism is arranged in the drying area, the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the right side of the processing box 2 corresponding to the drying area and communicated with the drying area, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing area. Carry out moisture through stoving mechanism to the lobster that dies and dry, then and pass the lobster after will drying and expect to smashing the region in, ventilation mechanism is used for stoving mechanism during operation to ventilate, further improves drying efficiency, reduces the stoving time. The crushing mechanism is used for crushing and crushing the lobsters delivered from the drying area and discharging the crushed lobsters from the discharging port.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, specifically, the drying mechanism includes a drying mesh disc 4, an articulated frame 5, and two drying assemblies, the drying mesh disc 4 is horizontally disposed in a drying area in the processing box 2, the articulated frame 5 is disposed at the bottom right side in the drying area in the processing box 2, a hinged end on the articulated frame 5 is obliquely disposed at the upper left side, and the middle of the drying mesh disc 4 is hingedly mounted on the hinged end on the articulated frame 5. Two connecting chutes 6 are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right end of the drying net disk 4, two connecting rods 7 are correspondingly arranged in the two connecting chutes 6, and two pulling cylinders 8 connected with the two connecting rods 7 are arranged on the hinged frame 5.

Through the withdrawal pulling of pulling cylinder 8 for drying net dish 4 can rotate to the right side around its pin joint, makes drying net dish 4 carry out the action of empting of right side direction, thereby has realized passing the material to smashing in the region with the lobster that dries.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, two article placing boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the processing boxes 2 on the front side and the rear side of the drying net disc 4, the horizontal positions of the article placing boxes 3 are higher than the horizontal positions of the drying net disc 4, the two drying assemblies are correspondingly arranged in the two article placing boxes 3, two guide clamping plates 12 distributed along the left and right directions are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the two article placing boxes 3, each drying assembly comprises a mounting plate 9 correspondingly and correspondingly arranged in the guide clamping plates 12, a heating electric plate 10 is arranged on the lower plate surface of the mounting plate 9, an integrated power supply 11 is arranged on the upper plate surface of the mounting plate 9, and the heating electric plate 10 is in circuit connection with the integrated power supply 11. The self-power source that has in the direction cardboard 12, outside the thing box 3 can be put in the protractile thing of mounting panel 9 under the effect of direction cardboard 12, two mounting panels 9 can the mutual contact around for two heating electroplax 10 can one with the heating electroplax of 4 area size looks adaptations of stoving net dish, carry out moisture to the lobster on the stoving net dish 4 and dry.

The object of the invention is to provide the storage box 3 and the guide clamping plate 12, which can realize the overall drying of lobsters on the drying net disc 4, and simultaneously do not affect the feeding of the feeding port to the drying net disc 4 and the rotating material delivery of the drying net disc 4.

Furthermore, the processing box 2 is provided with a draining and collecting box 18 on the box wall at the bottom of the drying area, the right side of the processing box is provided with a water baffle, and the hinge frame 5 is arranged on the water baffle. The draining collection box 18 serves to collect the sewage dropped during the drying process of the lobsters, and the water baffle serves to prevent the sewage from flowing into the crushing area.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, specifically, the ventilation mechanism includes a fan 13 and a plurality of ventilation holes 14 formed in the wall of the processing box 2, the fan 13 is disposed on the side wall of the right side of the processing box 2 corresponding to the drying area and is communicated with the drying area, the ventilation holes 14 are provided, the fan 13 corresponds to the ventilation holes 14 in the horizontal position to form air convection, so as to accelerate air circulation in the drying area, and further improve the drying efficiency.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the crushing mechanism comprises a rolling component and a crushing component, the rolling component and the crushing component are distributed in a crushing area from top to bottom side by side, a material conveying guide plate 15 inclined towards the right lower direction is arranged at the upper left part in the crushing area, the rolling component comprises two power rolling rollers 16 distributed in bilateral symmetry, and the crushing component comprises two power crushing toothed rollers 17 distributed in bilateral symmetry. The lobster that stoving net dish 4 emptys to the right can fall and pass on material baffle 15, enters into through passing material baffle 15 and rolls the subassembly in, rolls successively, smashes through rolling subassembly and crushing unit, discharges from the discharge gate of bottom at last.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the lobster drying machine is used, the dead lobsters are poured into the processing box 2 from the feeding port, initially, the drying net disc 4 is in a horizontal state, after the dead lobsters fall onto the drying net disc 4, the mounting plates 9 extend out of the storage box 3 under the action of the guide clamping plates 12, the two mounting plates 9 are spliced into a whole, the two heating electric plates 10 can be one heating electric plate which is matched with the area of the drying net disc 4, then, the integrated power supply 11 supplies power, the heating electric plates 10 dry the water of the dead lobsters, and meanwhile, the fan 13 is started to work to ventilate the drying area; in the stoving process, collect in the box 18 is collected to the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall from the sewage that the lobster that dies oozes, the stoving is accomplished the back, fan 13 stops to ventilate, pulling cylinder 8 passes through connecting rod 7, pulling stoving net dish 4 rotates to the right side direction, the lobster that dies after will drying is emptyd and is gone into crushing region, the lobster that drops falls into between two power roller 16 through passing material baffle 15, roller 16 rolls the lobster tentatively through power, it is broken, fall into behind and further smash in two power crushing fluted roller 17, in order to reach the degree that the poultry can swallow.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is recycled to lobster that is applied to lobster and breeds, includes processing frame (1), corresponds processing case (2) of setting on processing frame (1), and the upper left side of processing case (2), the lower right side correspondence is equipped with feed inlet, discharge gate, its characterized in that: a drying area positioned below the feeding hole and a crushing area positioned above the discharging hole are arranged in the processing box (2), and the drying area is communicated with the crushing area;

further comprising:

the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box (2) corresponding to the drying area, is communicated with the drying area and is used for ventilation when the drying mechanism works;

2. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism comprises a drying net disc (4) horizontally arranged in the drying area, an object placing box (3) arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing box (2) in the drying area, and a drying assembly arranged in the object placing box (3) and capable of extending out of the object placing box (3) to the upper side of the drying net disc (4).

3. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right lower part of the drying area is provided with a hinged frame (5), and the middle part of the drying net disk (4) is hinged on the hinged frame (5).

4. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster farming as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lobster recycling and crushing device comprises: the drying net disc is characterized in that connecting chutes (6) are formed in the front and rear side disc walls of the right end of the drying net disc (4), connecting rods (7) are arranged in the connecting chutes (6), and pulling cylinders (8) connected with the connecting rods (7) are arranged on the hinged frame (5).

5. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a draining and collecting box (18) is arranged on the wall of the processing box (2) at the bottom of the drying area.

6. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drying assembly comprises a mounting plate (9) arranged in the storage box (3), a heating electric plate (10) arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (9), and an integrated power supply (11) which is arranged on the mounting plate (9) and is in circuit connection with the heating electric plate (10).

7. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inside front and back both sides of putting thing box (3) are equipped with direction cardboard (12), two corresponding installations in direction cardboard (12) of the front and back board of mounting panel (9), and mounting panel (9) can stretch out and put the thing box (3) outside under the effect of direction cardboard (12).

8. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster farming as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the ventilation mechanism is including setting up fan (13) on processing case (2) right side wall that the stoving region corresponds, setting up ventilation hole (14) on processing case (2) left side wall that the stoving region corresponds, fan (13) and ventilation hole (14) are linked together in order to form the air convection with the stoving region.

9. The lobster recycling and crushing device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including setting up rolling subassembly, crushing unit in crushing region, the top of rolling the subassembly and be equipped with crushing region upper left side and pass material baffle (15), crushing unit is located the below that rolls the subassembly.

10. The lobster recycling crushing apparatus applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the grinding component comprises power grinding rollers (16) which are symmetrically distributed left and right, and the crushing component comprises power crushing toothed rollers (17) which are symmetrically distributed left and right.