CN114904224B - Swallowing exercise device for severe patients - Google Patents
Swallowing exercise device for severe patients Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114904224B CN114904224B CN202210574652.0A CN202210574652A CN114904224B CN 114904224 B CN114904224 B CN 114904224B CN 202210574652 A CN202210574652 A CN 202210574652A CN 114904224 B CN114904224 B CN 114904224B
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- stimulation
- gustatory
- jar
- main board
- communicated
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- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001339 gustatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000167880 Hirundinidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009748 deglutition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001184 pharyngeal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002409 epiglottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
- A63B23/03—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles
- A63B23/032—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles for insertion in the mouth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/12—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a swallowing exercise device for severe patients, which comprises a host and a stimulation part arranged in the oral cavity of the patient, wherein the host and the stimulation part are arranged in a split way, the stimulation part comprises a stimulation part main board and a water pump symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stimulation part main board, tooth sockets matched with teeth of a human body are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the water pump, a metal ice stimulation board is arranged on the stimulation part main board, a cavity for containing a heat conducting medium is arranged in the metal ice stimulation board, liquid inlet pipes and liquid outlet pipes which are communicated with the cavity are respectively arranged on two sides of the metal ice stimulation board, the liquid inlet pipes and the liquid outlet pipes penetrate through the stimulation part main board and are arranged on the water pump which is arranged on the water pump and is matched with the water tank, and the heat conducting medium is used for containing a heat preservation water tank and is arranged in the host.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to the technical field of swallowing exercise devices for severe patients.
Background
The paralysis of one or two side lips and cheek muscles of a stroke patient causes that food cannot be fully stirred in the oral cavity due to the paralysis of one or two side lips and cheek muscles, part of the food remains between the teeth and cheeks and sometimes flows out along the corners of the mouth, and when swallowing, the symptoms of dysphagia are generated due to the movement disorder of the tongue muscles and the paralysis of one or two side soft palates and pharynx muscles, the throat of a person is complicated, the food in the oral cavity is received to enter the esophagus, the air passing through the nasal cavity is received to enter the air pipe, and the food and the air share a cavity. Swallowing is a complete set of well-matched actions, which ensures that food can not enter the nasal cavity and the trachea while descending. Specifically, the soft palate is lifted up to seal the nasopharyngeal cavity and deliver food to the oropharynx when swallowing; due to the action of lifting the pharynx, the throat is closed by a flap called the "epiglottis", and the food is routed to the esophagus with the throat in common. After stroke, the soft palate and pharyngeal muscles are paralyzed, the patient can not ingest food by stepping, and the abnormal operation of various muscles can cause poor sealing of the nasopharyngeal cavity and the throat, so that the food can possibly enter the nasal cavity and the trachea, thereby causing choking phenomenon. However, the long-term dysphagia can cause insufficient intake of water and other nutritional ingredients, so that the life quality of the aged patients is obviously reduced, and serious patients have to be subjected to long-term nasal feeding, thereby bringing psychological and physiological pains to the patients.
The existing swallowing modes for exercise mainly comprise 'ice stimulation' and 'acid stimulation', for example, the swallowing modes are disclosed as publication numbers
The Chinese patent of CN214967568U proposes an ice stimulation massage rod for dysphagia, which comprises an ice stimulation part and a rod body, wherein the lower surface of the ice stimulation part is a spherical surface provided with silica gel bumps, the ice stimulation part is provided with a spherical front end which is opposite to the rod body and gradually reduces in cross section, the upper surface of the ice stimulation part is a plane, the ice stimulation part is of a hollow structure, liquid is arranged in the ice stimulation part, a fixing sleeve is arranged towards the end of the rod body, the liquid is injected into the ice stimulation part through the fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the rod body towards the end of the ice stimulation part through adhesive such as glue, the ice stimulation part is made of mixed medical silica gel, and the rod body is made of antibacterial plastic. However, before the ice-stimulation massage rod with the structure is used, the ice-stimulation massage rod is frozen by refrigerating equipment such as a refrigerator, so that the ice-stimulation massage rod can be used, the preparation time is long, the ice-stimulation massage rod can be returned to normal temperature after being frozen once for only a limited number of times, and the ice-stimulation massage rod cannot be used for multiple times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a swallowing exercise device for severe patients, which has the advantages of convenient use, multiple use and convenient control by stimulating the swallowing function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a swallowing exercise device for a severe patient, which comprises a host machine and a stimulation part arranged in the oral cavity of the patient, wherein the host machine and the stimulation part are arranged in a split way, the stimulation part comprises a stimulation part main board and a water pump symmetrically arranged at two sides of the stimulation part main board, the upper side and the lower side of the water pump are provided with tooth grooves matched with teeth of a human body, a metal ice stimulation board is arranged on the stimulation part main board, a cavity for containing a heat conducting medium is arranged in the metal ice stimulation board, two sides of the metal ice stimulation board are respectively provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe which are communicated with the cavity, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe penetrate through the stimulation part main board and extend from the water pump, a heat preservation water tank for containing an introduced medium and a water pump matched with the heat preservation water tank are arranged in the host machine, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the heat preservation water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the water tank, and a control panel connected with the water pump is arranged on the host machine.
Preferably, a refrigerating component for refrigerating the heat preservation water tank is arranged in the host, and the control panel is in control connection with the refrigerating component.
Preferably, a tongue movement hollow groove which can move the tongue of the human body up and down is arranged between the two sides of the occlusion part.
Preferably, the host is further provided with a peristaltic pump and a hose detachably arranged on the peristaltic pump, the output end of the hose is provided with a gustatory stimulation tube communicated with the peristaltic pump, and the output end of the gustatory stimulation tube penetrates through the occluding part and the stimulation part main board and extends from the stimulation part main board to the part close to the throat or the tongue root of the human body, and the host further comprises a liquid supply mechanism communicated with the gustatory stimulation tube.
Preferably, the liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the gustation stimulating pipe, the liquid supply mechanism comprises a shell, a shell inner cavity is arranged in the shell, a first abutting sealing pad and a second abutting sealing pad are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the shell inner cavity, through holes for communicating with the gustation stimulating pipe are respectively formed in the first abutting sealing pad and the second abutting sealing pad, a gustation stimulating tank is detachably arranged between the first abutting sealing pad and the second abutting sealing pad, a tank inner cavity for containing gustation stimulating liquid is arranged in the gustation stimulating tank, tank abutting sealing blocks for abutting and matched with the first abutting sealing pad and the second abutting sealing pad are respectively arranged at two ends of the gustation stimulating tank, and sealing block through holes communicated with the tank inner cavity are formed in the tank abutting sealing blocks.
Preferably, the sealing block through hole is provided with a film body, the film body is provided with a self-sealing split, and the self-sealing split is kept closed in a natural state and is automatically opened in a pressed state.
Preferably, the shell inner cavity is further provided with a rotating support which is used for rotatably fixing a plurality of taste stimulation tanks to switch different taste stimulation tanks, the rotating support is matched with the first abutting sealing gasket and the second abutting sealing gasket, the rotating support comprises a rotating shaft which is transversely arranged in the shell inner cavity, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first disc body and a second disc body, and a plurality of disc body clamping grooves used for fixing the taste stimulation tanks are formed in the circumference of the first disc body and the circumference of the second disc body.
Preferably, two ends of the gustation stimulating tank are provided with clamping heads which are matched with the clamping grooves of the tray body in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the side of the shell is provided with a positioning locking mechanism matched with the rotating bracket, the positioning locking mechanism comprises a pin body and a spring used for driving the pin body to move towards the inner cavity end of the shell, the side of the shell is provided with a pin movable hole matched with the pin body, the pin body can be slidably arranged in the pin movable hole, the first disc body or the second disc body is provided with a plurality of pin holes corresponding to the disc body clamping grooves, and the pin body is in plug-in fit with the pin holes; and the gustatory stimulation tank which is fixed in the tray body clamping groove corresponding to the bolt hole is just positioned at the matching position of the first abutting sealing gasket and the second abutting sealing gasket when the bolt hole is formed by the bolt body and the bolt hole.
Preferably, fixing grooves matched with the end parts of the rotating shafts are vertically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell respectively, and the rotating shafts are detachably connected with the fixing grooves.
Preferably, a piston which is slidably matched with the gustation stimulating tube is further arranged in the gustation stimulating tube.
Preferably, the engaging portion comprises an engaging lower plate integrally formed with the main plate of the stimulating portion and an engaging upper plate arranged on the upper side of the engaging lower plate, an air bag for driving the engaging upper plate to be separated from the engaging lower plate is arranged between the engaging lower plate and the engaging upper plate, an air pump electrically connected with the control panel is arranged in the main machine, and the air pump is communicated with the air bag through an air pipe.
Preferably, the air pipe is provided with a pressure release valve.
Preferably, a counting sensor electrically connected with the control panel is further arranged between the upper occluding plate and the lower occluding plate.
Preferably, the stimulation part main board is provided with an atomization nozzle communicated with the output end of the gustation stimulation pipe near the throat or the tongue root of the human body.
The swallowing exercise device for severe patients has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the stimulation part which can be placed in the oral cavity of a patient is provided with the metal ice stimulation plate, when ice stimulation is needed, the water pump squeezes ice water into the cavity of the metal ice stimulation plate through the liquid inlet pipe, so that the metal ice stimulation plate is quickly cooled, the position near the tongue root of the human body is stimulated, thereby stimulating the swallowing reaction of the patient, and the used heat conducting medium such as ice water is guided back to the heat preservation water tank through the liquid outlet pipe.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of a swallowing exercise apparatus for a severe patient according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a stimulation portion of a swallowing exercise apparatus for a critically ill patient in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top side view of the stimulation portion of a swallowing exercise apparatus for a critically ill patient in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a fluid supply mechanism of a swallowing exercise apparatus for critically ill patients in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a rotating stent and gustatory stimulation canister of a severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the taste stimulus canister of a severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of a housing of a swallowing exercise apparatus for a severe patient according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a host; 2-a stimulation part; 3-a stimulation part main board; 4-occlusion; 5-a metal ice stimulation plate; 6-a water pump; 7-a control panel; 8-peristaltic pump; 9-gustatory stimulation tubes; 10-a liquid supply mechanism; 11-a heat preservation water tank; 12-an air pump; 13-trachea; 14-a pressure release valve; 15-atomizing spray heads; 41-alveoli; 42-tongue movement hollow; 43-bite lower plate; 44-bite upper plate; 45-balloon; 46-counting sensor; 51-a liquid inlet pipe; 52-a liquid outlet pipe; 81-hose; 92-piston; 101-a housing; 102-a first interference gasket; 103-a second interference gasket; 104-taste stimulus canisters; 1041-canister interference seal block; 1042-clamping head; 105-film body; 1051-self-sealing breach; 106-rotating shaft; 107-a first disc; 1071-a disc clamping groove; 108-a second tray; 109-pins; 1010-a spring; 1011-pin holes; 1012-fixing groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is conventionally placed in use, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the swallowing exercise device for a severe patient according to the present invention includes a main body 1 and a stimulation unit 2 disposed in the oral cavity of the patient. The host 1 and the stimulation part 2 are arranged separately. The stimulation part 2 comprises a stimulation part main board 3 and occlusion parts 4 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the stimulation part main board 3. The upper and lower sides of the bite portion 4 are provided with tooth sockets 41 adapted to the teeth of the human body. The stimulation part main board 3 is provided with a metal ice stimulation board 5. The metal ice stimulation plate 5 is internally provided with a cavity for containing heat conducting medium, and two sides of the metal ice stimulation plate 5 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet pipe 51 and a liquid outlet pipe 52 which are communicated with the cavity. The liquid inlet pipe 51 and the liquid outlet pipe 52 are respectively arranged through the stimulation part main board 3 and the occlusion part 4 and extend out from the occlusion part 4. The host machine 1 is internally provided with a heat preservation water tank 11 for containing an imported medium and a water pump 6 matched with the heat preservation water tank 11, the input end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the heat preservation water tank 11, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 51, and a liquid outlet pipe 52 is communicated with the inside of the heat preservation water tank 11. The host 1 is provided with a control panel 7 in control connection with the water pump 6. According to the embodiment, the stimulation part 2 which can be placed in the oral cavity of a patient is arranged, the metal ice stimulation plate 5 is arranged on the stimulation part 2, when the stimulation part 2 is placed in the oral cavity of a human body, the metal ice stimulation plate 5 can be attached to the position near the tongue root of the human body, the water pump 6 matched with the metal ice stimulation plate 5 and the heat preservation water tank 11 are arranged in the host machine 1, the heat preservation water tank 11 can be used for storing heat conducting media such as ice water, when ice stimulation is needed, the water pump 6 extrudes the ice water into the cavity of the metal ice stimulation plate 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 51, the metal ice stimulation plate 5 is rapidly cooled, and the position near the tongue root of the human body is stimulated, so that swallowing reaction is stimulated, a patient can be trained, the heat conducting media such as the ice water after use are led back to the heat preservation water tank 11 through the liquid outlet pipe 52.
Preferably, a refrigerating component for refrigerating the inside of the heat preservation water tank 11 is arranged in the host 1, and the control panel 7 is in control connection with the refrigerating component. The refrigerator is convenient to refrigerate, no additional ice water is needed, the temperature can be controlled, the temperature control is convenient, and the use is more humanized.
Referring to fig. 2, a tongue movement hollow groove 42 for moving the tongue up and down is provided between the two side occlusion parts 4. The tongue is convenient for move, is convenient for do the deglutition exercise, and in the deglutition process, the tongue can be topped, is convenient for push food to the pharyngeal portion to accomplish deglutition action, set up movable hollow 42 and avoid influencing the tongue top, improve the exercise effect.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, a peristaltic pump 8 and a hose 81 detachably arranged on the peristaltic pump 8 are further arranged in the host 1, a gustatory stimulation tube 9 communicated with the peristaltic pump 8 is arranged at the output end of the hose 81, the output end of the gustatory stimulation tube 9 penetrates through the occlusion part 4 and the stimulation part main board 3 and extends from the stimulation part main board 3 near the throat or the tongue root of a human body, and the device further comprises a liquid supply mechanism 10 communicated with the gustatory stimulation tube 9. In this embodiment, through setting up gustatory stimulation pipe 9 and feed mechanism 10, feed mechanism 10 can be used for leading into human oral cavity with sour taste stimulation liquid, bitter taste stimulation liquid etc. stimulation liquid to stimulate gustatory, stimulate the reaction of swallowing, take swallow exercise, with metal ice stimulation board 5 cooperation, two kinds of modes can be supplied the patient to select, temper the effect better, can select according to the patient's condition, control the feed through peristaltic pump 8, control more accurately.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the liquid supply mechanism 10 is disposed on the taste stimulation tube 9, the liquid supply mechanism 10 includes a housing 101, a housing cavity is disposed in the housing 101, first and second abutting sealing pads 102 and 103 are disposed on inner walls of two sides of the housing cavity, through holes for communicating with the taste stimulation tube 9 on two sides are disposed on the first and second abutting sealing pads 102 and 103, a taste stimulation tank 104 is detachably disposed between the first and second abutting sealing pads 102 and 103, a tank cavity for accommodating taste stimulation liquid is disposed in the taste stimulation tank 104, tank abutting sealing blocks 1041 for abutting and matching with the first and second abutting sealing pads 102 and 103 are disposed at two ends of the taste stimulation tank 104, and sealing block through holes communicating with the tank cavity are disposed on the tank abutting sealing blocks 1041. In this embodiment, through setting up liquid supply mechanism 10 at gustation stimulating tube 9 for liquid supply is more convenient, and liquid supply mechanism 10 is nearer from the people's oral cavity, reduces the waste that causes in the transportation, and response is faster, through setting up casing 101 on gustation stimulating tube 9 to set up first conflict sealed pad 102, second conflict sealed pad 103 with shell intracavity, be convenient for with gustation stimulating tank 104 cooperation, make gustation stimulating tank 104 and gustation stimulating tube 9 intercommunication, thereby be convenient for change gustation stimulating tube 9 and change different gustation stimulating liquids. In use, peristaltic pump 8 squeezes hose 81 to squeeze air into gustatory stimulation canister 104 through first interference seal 102, and the air pressure forces the liquid within gustatory stimulation canister 104 into gustatory stimulation tube 9 and into the human mouth, thereby stimulating the gustatory.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the gustatory stimulation canister 104 should be placed vertically during use, and the end of the gustatory stimulation canister 104 far away from the stimulation portion 2 is directed upwards, so that the air in the gustatory stimulation canister 104 can be kept at the upper end in the gustatory stimulation canister 104, so as to facilitate the extrusion of the liquid in the gustatory stimulation canister 104.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 6, in accordance with the second embodiment, a piston 1043 slidably engaged with the taste stimulation tank 104 is further provided. By providing a plunger 1043 to squeeze the liquid in the gustatory stimulation canister 104, control is facilitated, and the gustatory stimulation canister 104 with the plunger 1043 does not need to keep the end of the gustatory stimulation canister 104 facing upwards away from the stimulation portion 2 during use.
Referring to fig. 6, taste stimulation canister 104 includes a tube 1045 and a cap 1046 removably and sealingly connected thereto.
Referring to fig. 5, a membrane 105 is disposed on the through hole of the sealing block, a self-sealing slit 1051 is disposed on the membrane 105, and the self-sealing slit 1051 is kept closed in a natural state and is automatically opened in a pressed state. The self-sealing slit 1051 can allow the gustatory stimulation canister 104 to remain sealed in its natural state, avoiding leakage of liquid within the gustatory stimulation canister 104.
Embodiment four:
referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, on the basis of the second or third embodiment, a rotating bracket for rotatably fixing a plurality of taste stimulation tanks 104 to switch between different taste stimulation tanks 104 and the first and second interference gaskets 102 and 103 is further provided in the inner cavity of the shell, the rotating bracket includes a rotating shaft 106 transversely provided in the inner cavity of the shell, two ends of the rotating shaft 106 are respectively provided with a first disk 107 and a second disk 108, and a plurality of disk clamping grooves 1071 for fixing the taste stimulation tanks 104 are provided in the circumferences of the first disk 107 and the second disk 108. Through setting up the runing rest to fix a plurality of gustatory stimulation jars 104 on the runing rest, every gustatory stimulation jar 104 can be used for placing different grade type gustatory stimulation liquid respectively, thereby control different gustatory stimulation jars 104 and gustatory stimulation pipe 9 intercommunication through control runing rest rotation, can switch different gustatory stimulation liquids and swallow the stimulation, it is more convenient to use, has multiple exercise mode, and multiple stimulation liquid is the stimulation exercise in turn, improves the exercise effect.
Referring to fig. 6, two ends of the taste stimulation pot 104 are provided with clamping heads 1042 which are in clamping fit with the disc clamping grooves 1071. Through setting up disk body draw-in groove 1071 and the fixed gustatory stimulation jar 104 of dop 1042 cooperation, the gustatory stimulation jar 104 of being convenient for is installed and is dismantled the change.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, a positioning and locking mechanism matched with the rotating bracket is arranged at the side of the shell 101, the positioning and locking mechanism comprises a pin body 109 and a spring 1010 for driving the pin body 109 to move towards the inner cavity end of the shell, a pin moving hole matched with the pin body 109 is arranged at the side of the shell 101, the pin body 109 can be slidably arranged in the pin moving hole, a plurality of pin holes 1011 corresponding to the disc clamping grooves 1071 are arranged on the first disc 107, and the pin body 109 is in plug-in fit with the pin holes 1011; and when the pin body 109 and the pin hole 1011 are positioned, the taste stimulation jar 104 fixed in the tray body clamping groove 1071 corresponding to the pin hole 1011 is just positioned at the matching position with the first abutting sealing pad 102 and the second abutting sealing pad 103. The locating and locking mechanism is arranged to be convenient for fixing the gustatory stimulation jar 104, so that leakage caused by the fact that the gustatory stimulation jar 104 is separated from the first interference sealing pad 102 and the second interference sealing pad 103 during use is avoided.
Referring to fig. 7, fixing grooves 1012 matched with the end parts of the rotating shaft 106 are vertically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell, and the rotating shaft 106 is detachably connected with the fixing grooves 1012. Facilitating the installation and removal of the rotating shaft 106.
Fifth embodiment:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the engaging portion 4 includes an engaging lower plate 43 integrally formed with the stimulation portion main plate 3 and an engaging upper plate 44 disposed on an upper side of the engaging lower plate 43, an air bag 45 for driving the engaging upper plate 44 to be separated from the engaging lower plate 43 is disposed between the engaging lower plate 43 and the engaging upper plate 44, an air pump 12 electrically connected with the control panel 7 is disposed in the main unit 1, and the air pump 12 is communicated with the air bag 45 through an air pipe 13. Through set up gasbag 45 between setting up the upper plate 44 of interlock and interlock lower plate 43, can drive the upper plate 44 of interlock and the separation of interlock lower plate 43 to supplementary patient opens the mouth, supplementary patient carries out the interlock muscle exercise, supplementary swallowing training, and a tractor serves several purposes, and the exercise effect is more comprehensive.
Referring to fig. 1, the air pipe 13 is provided with a relief valve 14. The air pump 12 is kept open all the time when the air pump is used, so that the air bag 45 keeps pressure all the time, and the pressure relief valve 14 automatically releases pressure when the air pump is engaged, and the weight training is carried out.
Referring to fig. 3, a counting sensor 46 electrically connected to the control panel 7 is further provided between the upper and lower engagement plates 44 and 43. Is convenient for counting and scientific exercise.
Referring to fig. 2, the stimulation portion main board 3 is provided with an atomization nozzle 15 which is communicated with the output end of the taste stimulation tube 9 near the throat or tongue root of the human body. So that the gustatory stimulation liquid can be atomized and sprayed out, and the gustatory stimulation liquid is convenient for quick response of gustatory systems.
The working process of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the swallowing exercise device for severe patients needs ice stimulation in the working process, the stimulation part 2 is placed in the oral cavity of a human body, the metal ice stimulation plate 5 can be attached to the position near the tongue root of the human body, the heat preservation water tank 11 can be used for storing heat conducting media such as ice water, the water pump 6 extrudes the ice water into the cavity of the metal ice stimulation plate 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 51, the metal ice stimulation plate 5 is rapidly cooled, the position near the tongue root of the human body is stimulated, so that the swallowing reaction is stimulated, the patients are trained to swallow, and the used heat conducting media such as the ice water are led back to the heat preservation water tank 11 through the liquid outlet pipe 52 for repeated use; when acid stimulation is needed, the rotation of the rotary support is controlled so as to control the communication between different gustatory stimulation tanks 104 and gustatory stimulation tubes 9, so that different gustatory stimulation liquids can be switched to perform swallowing stimulation, the peristaltic pump 8 extrudes the hose 81 so as to extrude air into the gustatory stimulation tanks 104 through the first interference sealing gasket 102, and the air pressure enables the liquid in the gustatory stimulation tanks 104 to be extruded into the gustatory stimulation tubes 9 and into the oral cavity of a human body, so that gustatory stimulation is stimulated; when the occlusal muscles are required to be exercised, the air pump 12 is communicated with the air bag 45 through the air pipe 13, the air pump 12 drives the upper occlusal plate 44 to be separated from the lower occlusal plate 43, so that the mouth of a patient is assisted, the patient is assisted to exercise the occlusal muscles, the air pump 12 can be kept always open to keep the air bag 45 under pressure when the occlusal muscles are used, the pressure relief valve 14 automatically relieves the pressure during occlusion, weight training is assisted in swallowing training, after the occlusal muscles are relaxed, the air bag 45 can drive the upper occlusal plate 44 to be separated from the lower occlusal plate 43, and the occlusal muscles can be trained again.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and not limiting, and any simple modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a severe patient swallows exercise device, includes host computer (1) and places stimulation portion (2) in patient's oral cavity, host computer (1) with stimulation portion (2) components of a whole that can function independently set up, its characterized in that: the stimulation part (2) comprises a stimulation part main board (3) and a meshing part (4) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stimulation part main board (3), a tooth socket (41) matched with teeth of a human body is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the meshing part (4), a metal ice stimulation board (5) is arranged on the stimulation part main board (3), a cavity for containing heat conducting media is arranged in the metal ice stimulation board (5), liquid inlet pipes (51) and liquid outlet pipes (52) which are communicated with the cavity are respectively arranged on two sides of the metal ice stimulation board (5), the liquid inlet pipes (51) and the liquid outlet pipes (52) penetrate through the stimulation part main board (3) and extend out of the meshing part (4), a heat preservation water tank (11) for containing a guiding-in medium and a water pump (6) matched with the heat preservation water tank (11) are arranged in the host computer (1), the input end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the heat preservation water tank (11), the output end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the liquid inlet pipes (51) and the liquid outlet pipes (52) respectively, and the liquid outlet pipes (52) are communicated with the heat preservation water tank (11) and the water pump (11) is communicated with the control panel (7);
peristaltic pump (8) and flexible tube (81) detachably arranged on peristaltic pump (8) are arranged in host (1), gustatory stimulation tube (9) communicated with the output end of flexible tube (81) is arranged, the output end of the gustatory stimulation tube (9) penetrates through the occluding part (4) and the stimulation part main board (3) and extends out from the stimulation part main board (3) near the throat or the tongue root of the human body, and the gustatory stimulation tube also comprises a liquid supply mechanism (10) communicated with the gustatory stimulation tube (9); the utility model provides a gustatory stimulation tube (9) is located to liquid supply mechanism (10), liquid supply mechanism (10) includes casing (101), be equipped with the shell inner chamber in casing (101), shell inner chamber both sides inner wall is equipped with first conflict sealed pad (102), second conflict sealed pad (103) respectively, all be equipped with on first conflict sealed pad (102), second conflict sealed pad (103) be used for with both sides gustatory stimulation tube (9) intercommunication's through-hole, can dismantle between first conflict sealed pad (102) with second conflict sealed pad (103) is equipped with gustatory stimulation jar (104), be equipped with in gustatory stimulation jar (104) and be used for holding gustatory stimulation liquid's jar inner chamber, gustatory stimulation jar (104) both ends are equipped with respectively be used for with first conflict sealed pad (102), second conflict sealed pad (103) conflict matched jar conflict sealed piece (1041), be equipped with on jar conflict sealed piece (1041) with jar inner chamber intercommunication's sealed piece through-hole; still be equipped with in the shell inner chamber and be used for rotationally fixing a plurality of taste stimulation jar (104) in order to switch the difference taste stimulation jar (104) with first conflict sealed pad (102), second conflict sealed pad (103) complex runing rest, the runing rest is including transversely locating rotation axis (106) in the shell inner chamber, rotation axis (106) both ends are equipped with first disk body (107), second disk body (108) respectively, first disk body (107) second disk body (108) circumference all is equipped with a plurality of disk body draw-in grooves (1071) that are used for fixing taste stimulation jar (104).
2. The severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the host machine (1) is internally provided with a refrigerating component for refrigerating the heat preservation water tank (11), and the control panel (7) is in control connection with the refrigerating component.
3. The severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein: tongue movement hollow grooves (42) which can move up and down are arranged between the occlusion parts (4) at the two sides of the body.
4. The severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sealing block through hole is provided with a film body (105), the film body (105) is provided with a self-sealing split (1051), and the self-sealing split (1051) is kept closed in a natural state and is automatically opened in a pressed state.
5. The severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two ends of the gustation stimulating tank (104) are provided with clamping heads (1042) which are matched with the clamping grooves (1071) of the tray body in a clamping manner.
6. The severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the shell are vertically provided with fixing grooves (1012) matched with the end parts of the rotating shafts (106), and the rotating shafts (106) are detachably connected with the fixing grooves (1012).
7. The severe patient swallowing exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a piston (1043) which is slidably matched with the gustation stimulating tank (104) is also arranged in the gustation stimulating tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210574652.0A CN114904224B (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Swallowing exercise device for severe patients |
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| CN202210574652.0A CN114904224B (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Swallowing exercise device for severe patients |
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| CN114904224A CN114904224A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN114904224B true CN114904224B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI823714B (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-11-21 | 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 | Swallowing trainer and its training method |
| CN117695498A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 佳木斯大学 | Warm touch and gustatory stimulation device for oropharynx of brain injury patient |
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| EP2271300A4 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2017-12-13 | Trudell Medical International | Swallowing air pulse therapy mouthpiece and method for the use thereof |
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| CN102631260A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-15 | 孟毅 | Ice-stimulus therapy equipment for treating pseudobulbar palsy dysphagia |
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| CN114904224A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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